Unit 7 Role models of our time（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Role models of our time单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 2．Please _________. The boy is studying. A．not noisy B．don’t noisy C．not to be noisy D．don’t be noisy 3．She ________ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A．spends​ B．costs​ C．takes​ D．pays​ 4．With hard work, you can ________ your dreams.​ A．accept​ B．receive​ C．achieve​ D．discover​ 5．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A．found​ B．founded​ C．discovered​ D．started​ 6．The school gave him an award in ________ of his excellent academic performance.​ A．need​ B．praise​ C．memory​ D．honour​ 7．Everyone in our class ________ the famous singer for his wonderful songs and kind heart. A．looks B．watches C．admires D．sees 8．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary 9．With little food and water, it’s hard for them to ________ for a long time. A．exist B．survive C．remain D．last 10．Students can ________ our school by taking part in volunteer activities.​ A．pay attention to​ B．make a difference to​C．make contributions to​ D．look forward to​ 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after the 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 11 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 12 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 13 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 14 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 15 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 16 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 17 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 18 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 19 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 20 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 11．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 12．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 13．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 14．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 15．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 16．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 17．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 18．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 19．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 20．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I want to tell you something about four great people in China. No. 1Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name: Yu Min Age:1926-2019 From: Hebei Look: a big nose, a wide mouth No. 2Father of the Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Age:1922-2021 From: Guangdong Look: a big nose, big ears No. 3Father of Missiles (导弹) Name: Qian Xuesen Age:1911-2009 From: Shanghai Look: a small nose, small eyes No. 4Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Name: Yuan Longping Age:1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth All the four scientists are China’s great people. Because of them, China is becoming stronger and stronger. As students, we must learn from them. 21．How old was Yu Min in 2019? A．91. B．93. C．98. D．99. 22．Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A．Yu Min B．Huang Xuhua. C．Qian Xuesen. D．Yuan Longping. 23．Qian Xuesen is from _________. A．Hebei B．Guangdong C．Shanghai D．Jiangxi 24．What can we know from the text? A．Yuan Longping has a small mouth. B．Yu Min was a great Chinese scientist. C．Qian Xuesen and Huang Xuhua are from the same place. D．Huang Xuhua and Yuan Longping passed away (去世) in different years. 25．Which part of the newspaper (报纸) is the text probably from? A．Nature. B．Health. C．People. D．Art. B Zhang Shun, the 86-year-old marathon runner, has become an inspiration for many people. His lifelong dream of joining the Beijing Marathon started in 1989, when he watched runners pass his home. For over 30 years, he stuck to training every morning, even in bad weather. He filled more than 30 notebooks with detailed running records—distance, time, and how he felt each day. None of his family members opposed his dream; instead, they supported him by preparing healthy meals and accompanying him during training. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, Zhang faced a big challenge. After running 30 kilometers, he suddenly had a severe stomachache. He slowed down, and many runners passed him. He thought about giving up, but the memory of his 30-year training and the cheers of the crowd kept him going. “Either I stop and regret it forever, or I keep running and finish what I started,” he later said. With great persistence, he crossed the finishing line in 6 hours and 15 minutes. He was the oldest finisher, but he didn’t care about the time. “Winning isn’t the point. The joy of running and keeping my promise to myself is what matters,” Zhang said. His story has spread widely. Many teenagers have started running after hearing about him. Zhang often tells young people, “Age is just a number. As long as you have a dream and keep trying, you can achieve it.” 26．When did Zhang Shun’s dream of joining the Beijing Marathon begin? A．In 2022. B．In 1989. C．30 years ago. D．When he was 27．What did Zhang Shun’s family do for his dream? A．They kept running records for him. B．They opposed his training. C．They prepared healthy food for him. D．They ran with him in the marathon. 28．What challenge did Zhang face in the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A．He fell behind at the beginning. B．He had a severe stomachache. C．He forgot his running records. D．He couldn’t hear the crowd’s cheers. 29．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．放弃 C．坚持 D．运气 30．What can we learn from Zhang Shun’s story? A．Winning is the most important in sports. B．Old people shouldn’t run marathons. C．Dreams can come true with hard work. D．Training is not necessary for runners. C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. He lived over 2,000 years ago, but people still remember him for his contribution (贡献) to the education (教育) today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t stop studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, sports and so on. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 31．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A．he lived a poor life in his childhood B．he had wise thoughts about education C．he traveled with his students D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 32．Confucius learned music, history, and sports ________. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers 33．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A．poor B．strict C．rich D．handsome 34．The right order of the following statements is ________. ① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ② Confucius taught about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③ Confucius’ father died. ④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B．No one has something worthy to be learned. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．After the earthquake, Millie asked herself, “Do I really _______ (存活)?” 37．Zhao Jun does well in all his subjects. His parents are very ________ (自豪的) of him. 38．If you want to ________ (提高) your math, you must work hard. 39．She wanted to be an engineer and chose to study E________. 40．Zhang Qian was a p________ in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 41．Tony often spends 1 hour ________ (clean) his bedroom every weekend. 42．The _________ (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 43．My mobile phone is ________ (die) this morning so I cannot have classes online. 44．He made a great ________ (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 45．I ________ (receive) a warm welcome when I got there. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．王永志是中国神舟飞船的总工程师。 Wang Yongzhi is the ________________ of China’s Shenzhou spacecraft. 47．我敬爱袁隆平的原因是他让粮食产量增加。 The ________ why I admire Yuan Longping is that he increased the grain output. 48．贺克斌为科学研究做出了巨大贡献。 He Kebin ________________ scientific research. 49．顾方舟的糖丸在阻止儿童患上小儿麻痹症方面发挥了巨大作用。 Gu Fangzhou’s “________” played a key role in ________ polio. 50．数百万个孩子将宇航员王亚平视为榜样。 ________ kids ________ astronaut Wang Yaping as a ________. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing 51 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 52 his father posted a video on the internet. In the video, Yan pointed out a rocket was 53 (wrong) planted in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 54 planetarium corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. He spent 10 months 55 (study) and trying and created his first rocket at last. “That rocket only flew 200 56 (metre) and then started to fall,” Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 57 improved (改进) his rocket. In the summer of 2024, he started to build his 58 (two) rocket. Though people always say the school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 59 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 60 (work) in China’s space field in the future. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“向伟大的科学家学习”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：学习对象；向其学习的原因；对你的学习、生活的影响。 要求：词数不少于70。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Role models of our time单元自测·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） （参考答案） 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．survive 37．proud 38．improve 39．(E)ngineering 40．(p)ioneer 41．cleaning 42．development 43．dead 44．contribution 45．received 46．chief engineer 47．reason 48．made a great contribution to 49． sugar pills stopping children from getting 50． Millions of look up to role model 51．interest 52．after 53．wrongly 54．The 55．studying 56．metres 57．and 58．second 59．their 60．working 61．例文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. There are many great scientists in the world and they have helped change our lives a lot. I want to learn from Yuan Longping. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” because he did so much to solve the world’s food problems. I look up to him for two main reasons. First, he spent his whole life studying hybrid rice and finally succeeded. He made a great contribution to national food safety. Second, he never gave up when things were hard. When he failed, he tried again and again. This shows that keeping trying brings success. Yuan Longping’s spirit helps me a lot. When my studies are difficult, I think of him and keep working. In life, he teaches me to cherish what I have, like food. Let’s learn from him and try to do something useful too. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Role models of our time单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 2．Please _________. The boy is studying. A．not noisy B．don’t noisy C．not to be noisy D．don’t be noisy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请不要吵闹。这个男生正在学习。 考查祈使句。英语祈使句谓语动词一般用原形，其否定表达是在原形动词前面加don’t，故选D。 3．She ________ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A．spends​ B．costs​ C．takes​ D．pays​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天花两个小时做作业。 考查动词辨析。spends意为“花费”，主语为人，常用结构有sb. spend some time/some money on sth.“某人在某物上花费多少时间/金钱”；sb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”；costs意为“花费”，主语为物，常用结构为sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；takes意为“花费”，主语为形式主语it或物，常用结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”；pays意为“支付”，主语为人，常用结构有sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱”；pay for sb.“替某人付钱”。根据句子结构，该句适用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构，故选A。 4．With hard work, you can ________ your dreams.​ A．accept​ B．receive​ C．achieve​ D．discover​ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你可以实现你的梦想。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；achieve实现；discover发现。根据“your dreams”可知，是通过努力工作实现梦想。故选C。 5．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A．found​ B．founded​ C．discovered​ D．started​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们俱乐部是由有共同爱好的一群学生创立的。 考查动词。found发现；founded被创立，“be founded by...”表示 “由……创立”；discovered发现；started创办，在表示 “创办” 时，较为口语化。根据“Our club was … by a group of students”可知，此处主语是俱乐部，在正式表达组织成立时，“founded” 更为合适。故选B。 6．The school gave him an award in ________ of his excellent academic performance.​ A．need​ B．praise​ C．memory​ D．honour​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校给了他一个奖，以表彰他优异的学习成绩。 考查名词辨析。need必要；praise称赞；memory记忆；honour荣誉。根据题干“iThe school gave him an award in ... of his excellent academic performance.​”可知，颁奖是为了表彰他优异的成绩。in honour of “表彰”符合语境。故选D。 7．Everyone in our class ________ the famous singer for his wonderful songs and kind heart. A．looks B．watches C．admires D．sees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都因这位著名歌手美妙的歌曲和善良的心而钦佩他。     考查动词辨析。looks看；watches观看；admires钦佩；sees看见。根据“for his wonderful songs and kind heart”可知，此处应表达因美妙的歌曲和善良的心而产生“钦佩”之意。故选C。 8．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有规律的睡眠时间表对身体健康很重要。 考查形容词和副词。often经常，副词；regular规律的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，一般的。此处表示为了健康要有规律的睡眠时间表，用 regular，故选B。 9．With little food and water, it’s hard for them to ________ for a long time. A．exist B．survive C．remain D．last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物和水都很少，对他们来说很难长时间生存。 考查动词词义辨析。exist存在；survive生存；remain保持；last持续。根据“With little food and water”，可知这里强调在这种艰难条件下生存困难，“survive”符合语境。“exist”侧重于客观存在；“remain”强调保持某种状态；“last”着重指持续的时间 ，这三个词都不符合“在缺乏食物和水的情况下生存”这一语义。故选B。 10．Students can ________ our school by taking part in volunteer activities.​ A．pay attention to​ B．make a difference to​C．make contributions to​ D．look forward to​ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们可以通过参加志愿者活动为我们的学校做出贡献。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；make a difference to对……产生影响；make contributions to为……做出贡献；look forward to期待。根据“our school by taking part in volunteer activities.”可知，此处是在描述学生通过参加志愿者活动能为学校做出某种积极的行为或影响，“make contributions to”表示“为……做出贡献”，符合语境。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after the 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 11 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 12 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 13 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 14 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 15 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 16 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 17 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 18 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 19 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 20 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 11．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 12．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 13．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 14．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 15．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 16．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 17．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 18．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 19．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 20．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了90后首位航天员王浩泽。 11．句意：作为神舟十九号的一员，她在太空方面表现出色。 nature自然；earth地球；ocean海洋；space太空。根据“As a member of Shenzhou XIX”可知，神舟十九号是太空相关的，所以是在太空方面表现出色。故选D。 12．句意：她也是一名出色的跑步者，经常在长跑比赛中表现出色。 excellent出色的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的；careful仔细的。根据“often did well in long-distance races”可知，她在长跑比赛中表现出色，所以是一名出色的跑步者。故选A。 13．句意：作为一名优等生，王能够探索新的研究领域。 prevent阻止；cover覆盖；explore探索；hide隐藏。根据“new research fields”可知，是探索新的研究领域。故选C。 14．句意：这些项目令人兴奋，但也很困难。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Wang once complained about the challenges”可知，项目有挑战性，所以是困难的。故选A。 15．句意：她的一位老师给了她一些有用的建议。 danger危险；advice建议；wealth财富；beauty美丽。根据“The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream”可知，老师给了她一些建议。故选B。 16．句意：老师告诉她，当遇到困难时，要尽力实现自己的梦想。 and和；so所以；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“she was in trouble”可知，此处指当遇到困难时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 17．句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。 used使用；discovered发现；ended结束；helped帮助。根据“her love for space science”可知，是发现了对空间科学的热爱。故选B。 18．句意：王学到了很多，喜欢解决问题。 problems问题；licenses许可证；chances机会；tricks诡计。根据“enjoyed solving”可知，是喜欢解决问题。故选A。 19．句意：由于她身心强健，她被录取了。 normal正常的；strong强健的；weak虚弱的；usual通常的。根据“she was accepted”以及前文提到她经常长跑可知，她身心强健。故选B。 20．句意：在训练期间，她面临一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 putting out扑灭；keeping on继续；lying down躺下；giving up放弃。根据“she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of”可知，虽然面临挑战，但从未想过放弃。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I want to tell you something about four great people in China. No. 1Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name: Yu Min Age:1926-2019 From: Hebei Look: a big nose, a wide mouth No. 2Father of the Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Age:1922-2021 From: Guangdong Look: a big nose, big ears No. 3Father of Missiles (导弹) Name: Qian Xuesen Age:1911-2009 From: Shanghai Look: a small nose, small eyes No. 4Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Name: Yuan Longping Age:1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth All the four scientists are China’s great people. Because of them, China is becoming stronger and stronger. As students, we must learn from them. 21．How old was Yu Min in 2019? A．91. B．93. C．98. D．99. 22．Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A．Yu Min B．Huang Xuhua. C．Qian Xuesen. D．Yuan Longping. 23．Qian Xuesen is from _________. A．Hebei B．Guangdong C．Shanghai D．Jiangxi 24．What can we know from the text? A．Yuan Longping has a small mouth. B．Yu Min was a great Chinese scientist. C．Qian Xuesen and Huang Xuhua are from the same place. D．Huang Xuhua and Yuan Longping passed away (去世) in different years. 25．Which part of the newspaper (报纸) is the text probably from? A．Nature. B．Health. C．People. D．Art. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了四位为中国做出巨大贡献的科学家，包括他们的基本信息和外貌特征。 21．第一条信息提到于敏的生卒年为“1926-2019”，计算可知他在2019年时93岁。 22．第二条信息标题为“Father of the Nuclear Submarine”，姓名是“Huang Xuhua”。 23．第三条信息提到钱学森的籍贯为“From: Shanghai” 24．第一条信息将于敏描述为“Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb”，因此他是一位伟大的中国科学家。 25．全文介绍了四位科学家的基本信息，属于人物介绍类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面。 B Zhang Shun, the 86-year-old marathon runner, has become an inspiration for many people. His lifelong dream of joining the Beijing Marathon started in 1989, when he watched runners pass his home. For over 30 years, he stuck to training every morning, even in bad weather. He filled more than 30 notebooks with detailed running records—distance, time, and how he felt each day. None of his family members opposed his dream; instead, they supported him by preparing healthy meals and accompanying him during training. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, Zhang faced a big challenge. After running 30 kilometers, he suddenly had a severe stomachache. He slowed down, and many runners passed him. He thought about giving up, but the memory of his 30-year training and the cheers of the crowd kept him going. “Either I stop and regret it forever, or I keep running and finish what I started,” he later said. With great persistence, he crossed the finishing line in 6 hours and 15 minutes. He was the oldest finisher, but he didn’t care about the time. “Winning isn’t the point. The joy of running and keeping my promise to myself is what matters,” Zhang said. His story has spread widely. Many teenagers have started running after hearing about him. Zhang often tells young people, “Age is just a number. As long as you have a dream and keep trying, you can achieve it.” 26．When did Zhang Shun’s dream of joining the Beijing Marathon begin? A．In 2022. B．In 1989. C．30 years ago. D．When he was 27．What did Zhang Shun’s family do for his dream? A．They kept running records for him. B．They opposed his training. C．They prepared healthy food for him. D．They ran with him in the marathon. 28．What challenge did Zhang face in the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A．He fell behind at the beginning. B．He had a severe stomachache. C．He forgot his running records. D．He couldn’t hear the crowd’s cheers. 29．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．放弃 C．坚持 D．运气 30．What can we learn from Zhang Shun’s story? A．Winning is the most important in sports. B．Old people shouldn’t run marathons. C．Dreams can come true with hard work. D．Training is not necessary for runners. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了86岁马拉松选手张顺30年坚持训练，克服胃痛困难完成2022北京马拉松的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“His lifelong dream of joining the Beijing Marathon started in 1989, when he watched runners pass his home.”可知，张顺参加北京马拉松的梦想始于1989年。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“None of his family members opposed his dream; instead, they supported him by preparing healthy meals and accompanying him during training.”可知，张顺的家人为他准备健康的食物。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, Zhang faced a big challenge. After running 30 kilometers, he suddenly had a severe stomachache.”可知，张顺在2022年北京马拉松中面临的挑战是突然胃痛。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“With great persistence, he crossed the finishing line in 6 hours and 15 minutes.”和前文描述张顺在胃痛的情况下仍坚持完成比赛可知，“persistence”的意思是“坚持”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张顺通过坚持努力实现梦想的故事，表明梦想可以通过努力实现。故选C。 C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. He lived over 2,000 years ago, but people still remember him for his contribution (贡献) to the education (教育) today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t stop studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, sports and so on. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 31．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A．he lived a poor life in his childhood B．he had wise thoughts about education C．he traveled with his students D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 32．Confucius learned music, history, and sports ________. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers 33．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A．poor B．strict C．rich D．handsome 34．The right order of the following statements is ________. ① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ② Confucius taught about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③ Confucius’ father died. ④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B．No one has something worthy to be learned. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子。 31．细节理解题。根据“He lived over 2,000 years ago, but people still remember him for his contribution (贡献) to the education (教育) today.  Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu. He lived during the”可知，人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的巨大贡献。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, sports and so on.”可知，他通过拜访名师去学习音乐、历史、体育等。故选D 33．词句猜测题。根据“At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，故此处划线部分和rich意义相近。故选C。 34．细节理解题。通读全文可知， ③先是父亲去世； ①接着童年打工帮母亲； ④然后创办史上第一所公立学校； ②最后教导约3000名学生，因此时间先后顺序为③①④②。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned.”可知，孔子主张“三人行必有我师”，强调人人皆有可学之处，选项B描述错误。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．After the earthquake, Millie asked herself, “Do I really _______ (存活)?” 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：地震过后，米莉问自己：“我真的活下来了吗？”“存活”对应的英文单词是“survive” 。因为前面有助动词“do”，所以这里用动词原形“survive”。故填survive。 37．Zhao Jun does well in all his subjects. His parents are very ________ (自豪的) of him. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：赵军的所有科目都考得很好。他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据语境和汉语提示可知，be proud of sb表示“为某人感到骄傲”，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。 38．If you want to ________ (提高) your math, you must work hard. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的数学水平，你必须努力学习。improve“提高”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填improve。 39．She wanted to be an engineer and chose to study E________. 【答案】(E)ngineering 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名工程师并选择学习工程学。根据“She wanted to be an engineer”结合首字母提示可知，此处指工程学，Engineering“工程学”，学科名词。故填(E)ngineering。 40．Zhang Qian was a p________ in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。根据“Zhang Qian was a…in setting up the Silk Road”结合首字母和常识可知，此处是说张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)ioneer。 41．Tony often spends 1 hour ________ (clean) his bedroom every weekend. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：托尼每周末经常花一个小时打扫他的卧室。spend time doing“花时间做”，是固定短语。故填cleaning。 42．The _________ (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：数字的发展有很长很有趣的历史。根据句意和英文提示可知，develop动词，development名词, the development of “……的发展”，固定短语。故填development。 43．My mobile phone is ________ (die) this morning so I cannot have classes online. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：今天早上我的手机没电了，所以我不能上网上课了。is后接形容词作表语，强调的是一种状态，die的形容词是dead“用尽的”，故填dead。 44．He made a great ________ (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他对黑人的平等权利做出了巨大的贡献。根据“made a great...” 可知，此处应用可数名词单数contribution，make a great contribution意为“作出巨大贡献”，故填contribution。 45．I ________ (receive) a warm welcome when I got there. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：我到达那里时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“when I got there”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填received。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．王永志是中国神舟飞船的总工程师。 Wang Yongzhi is the ________________ of China’s Shenzhou spacecraft. 【答案】chief engineer 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“总工程师”，chief engineer是固定短语，意为“总工程师”，符合语境。故填chief engineer。 47．我敬爱袁隆平的原因是他让粮食产量增加。 The ________ why I admire Yuan Longping is that he increased the grain output. 【答案】reason 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“原因”这一含义，对应的英文单词是reason；句子中“why I admire Yuan Longping”是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且根据语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填reason。 48．贺克斌为科学研究做出了巨大贡献。 He Kebin ________________ scientific research. 【答案】made a great contribution to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语“make a great contribution to”表示“为……做出巨大贡献”；句子描述的是过去或客观事实，主语“He Kebin”是第三人称单数，动词make应用过去式made。故填made a great contribution to。 49．顾方舟的糖丸在阻止儿童患上小儿麻痹症方面发挥了巨大作用。 Gu Fangzhou’s “________” played a key role in ________ polio. 【答案】 sugar pills stopping children from getting 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需要表达“糖丸”，对应的英文是sugar pills，此处用复数形式表示一类事物；第二空使用固定短语stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，children表示“儿童”，get polio表示“患上小儿麻痹症”，且in是介词，后接动名词形式stopping。故填sugar pills；stopping children from getting。 50．数百万个孩子将宇航员王亚平视为榜样。 ________ kids ________ astronaut Wang Yaping as a ________. 【答案】 Millions of look up to role model 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“数百万个”用Millions of表示，位于句首首字母大写；“视为”可表达为look up to，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；“榜样”是role model，由“a”可知，用单数形式。故填Millions of； look up to； role model。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing 51 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 52 his father posted a video on the internet. In the video, Yan pointed out a rocket was 53 (wrong) planted in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 54 planetarium corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. He spent 10 months 55 (study) and trying and created his first rocket at last. “That rocket only flew 200 56 (metre) and then started to fall,” Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 57 improved (改进) his rocket. In the summer of 2024, he started to build his 58 (two) rocket. Though people always say the school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 59 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 60 (work) in China’s space field in the future. 【答案】 51．interest 52．after 53．wrongly 54．The 55．studying 56．metres 57．and 58．second 59．their 60．working 【导语】本文讲述了被称为“火箭男孩”的浙江绍兴小学生严弘森的故事。 51．句意：他在四岁的时候就开始对空间科学产生兴趣。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，interesting的名词是interest“兴趣”，show interest in“表现出对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 52．句意：在2022年的暑假期间，他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后，他出名了。根据“Yan became famous...his father posted a video on the internet”可知，是视频发布之后他出名了，此处指的是“在……之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 53．句意：在视频中，严指出，在天文馆向游客播放的教育视频中，错误地植入了一枚火箭。分析句子，可知这里用副词修饰planted。故填wrongly。 54．句意：天文馆纠正了几个错误，并感谢严。此处指代前文已经提到的“天文馆”，第二次再次提到应用冠词the修饰。故填The。 55．句意：他花了10个月的时间研究和尝试，最终制造了他的第一枚火箭。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处动词应用doing形式，故填studying。 56．句意：那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始坠落。根据“200”可知，此处名词metre应用复数形式metres“米”。故填metres。 57．句意：他思考出了什么问题，并且改进了火箭。根据“He thought about what was wrong...improved (改进) his rocket”可知，此处是并列两个动词，应用连词and表示。故填and。 58．句意：2024年夏天，他开始建造他的第二枚火箭。根据“his first rocket”可知，此处指的是“第二枚火箭”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填second。 59．句意：虽然人们总是说学校是第一位的，但严的父母仍然给了他们的儿子更多的时间去追寻他的梦想。空处修饰其后的名词“son”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 60．句意：他还梦想着将来在中国航天领域工作。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故用动词work的动名词形式working。故填working。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“向伟大的科学家学习”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：学习对象；向其学习的原因；对你的学习、生活的影响。 要求：词数不少于70。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. There are many great scientists in the world and they have helped change our lives a lot. I want to learn from Yuan Longping. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” because he did so much to solve the world’s food problems. I look up to him for two main reasons. First, he spent his whole life studying hybrid rice and finally succeeded. He made a great contribution to national food safety. Second, he never gave up when things were hard. When he failed, he tried again and again. This shows that keeping trying brings success. Yuan Longping’s spirit helps me a lot. When my studies are difficult, I think of him and keep working. In life, he teaches me to cherish what I have, like food. Let’s learn from him and try to do something useful too. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇主题为“向伟大的科学家学习”的演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意围绕“向伟大的科学家学习”的主题展开，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，演讲开头打招呼，介绍要学习的科学家； 第二步，讲清楚向其学习的原因和他/她对你的影响； 第三步，呼吁向他/她学习，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ① solve 解决 ② succeed 成功 ③ look up to sb. 敬仰某人 ④ made a great contribution 做出了巨大贡献 [高分句型] ① People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” because he did so much to solve the world’s food problems. (原因状语从句) ② When my studies are difficult, I think of him and keep working. (时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Role models of our time单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 2．Please _________. The boy is studying. A．not noisy B．don’t noisy C．not to be noisy D．don’t be noisy 3．She ________ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A．spends​ B．costs​ C．takes​ D．pays​ 4．With hard work, you can ________ your dreams.​ A．accept​ B．receive​ C．achieve​ D．discover​ 5．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A．found​ B．founded​ C．discovered​ D．started​ 6．The school gave him an award in ________ of his excellent academic performance.​ A．need​ B．praise​ C．memory​ D．honour​ 7．Everyone in our class ________ the famous singer for his wonderful songs and kind heart. A．looks B．watches C．admires D．sees 8．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary 9．With little food and water, it’s hard for them to ________ for a long time. A．exist B．survive C．remain D．last 10．Students can ________ our school by taking part in volunteer activities.​ A．pay attention to​ B．make a difference to​C．make contributions to​ D．look forward to​ 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after the 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 11 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 12 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 13 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 14 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 15 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 16 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 17 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 18 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 19 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 20 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 11．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 12．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 13．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 14．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 15．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 16．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 17．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 18．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 19．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 20．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I want to tell you something about four great people in China. No. 1Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name: Yu Min Age:1926-2019 From: Hebei Look: a big nose, a wide mouth No. 2Father of the Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Age:1922-2021 From: Guangdong Look: a big nose, big ears No. 3Father of Missiles (导弹) Name: Qian Xuesen Age:1911-2009 From: Shanghai Look: a small nose, small eyes No. 4Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Name: Yuan Longping Age:1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth All the four scientists are China’s great people. Because of them, China is becoming stronger and stronger. As students, we must learn from them. 21．How old was Yu Min in 2019? A．91. B．93. C．98. D．99. 22．Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A．Yu Min B．Huang Xuhua. C．Qian Xuesen. D．Yuan Longping. 23．Qian Xuesen is from _________. A．Hebei B．Guangdong C．Shanghai D．Jiangxi 24．What can we know from the text? A．Yuan Longping has a small mouth. B．Yu Min was a great Chinese scientist. C．Qian Xuesen and Huang Xuhua are from the same place. D．Huang Xuhua and Yuan Longping passed away (去世) in different years. 25．Which part of the newspaper (报纸) is the text probably from? A．Nature. B．Health. C．People. D．Art. B Zhang Shun, the 86-year-old marathon runner, has become an inspiration for many people. His lifelong dream of joining the Beijing Marathon started in 1989, when he watched runners pass his home. For over 30 years, he stuck to training every morning, even in bad weather. He filled more than 30 notebooks with detailed running records—distance, time, and how he felt each day. None of his family members opposed his dream; instead, they supported him by preparing healthy meals and accompanying him during training. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, Zhang faced a big challenge. After running 30 kilometers, he suddenly had a severe stomachache. He slowed down, and many runners passed him. He thought about giving up, but the memory of his 30-year training and the cheers of the crowd kept him going. “Either I stop and regret it forever, or I keep running and finish what I started,” he later said. With great persistence, he crossed the finishing line in 6 hours and 15 minutes. He was the oldest finisher, but he didn’t care about the time. “Winning isn’t the point. The joy of running and keeping my promise to myself is what matters,” Zhang said. His story has spread widely. Many teenagers have started running after hearing about him. Zhang often tells young people, “Age is just a number. As long as you have a dream and keep trying, you can achieve it.” 26．When did Zhang Shun’s dream of joining the Beijing Marathon begin? A．In 2022. B．In 1989. C．30 years ago. D．When he was 27．What did Zhang Shun’s family do for his dream? A．They kept running records for him. B．They opposed his training. C．They prepared healthy food for him. D．They ran with him in the marathon. 28．What challenge did Zhang face in the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A．He fell behind at the beginning. B．He had a severe stomachache. C．He forgot his running records. D．He couldn’t hear the crowd’s cheers. 29．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．放弃 C．坚持 D．运气 30．What can we learn from Zhang Shun’s story? A．Winning is the most important in sports. B．Old people shouldn’t run marathons. C．Dreams can come true with hard work. D．Training is not necessary for runners. C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. He lived over 2,000 years ago, but people still remember him for his contribution (贡献) to the education (教育) today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t stop studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, sports and so on. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 31．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A．he lived a poor life in his childhood B．he had wise thoughts about education C．he traveled with his students D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 32．Confucius learned music, history, and sports ________. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers 33．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A．poor B．strict C．rich D．handsome 34．The right order of the following statements is ________. ① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ② Confucius taught about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③ Confucius’ father died. ④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B．No one has something worthy to be learned. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．After the earthquake, Millie asked herself, “Do I really _______ (存活)?” 37．Zhao Jun does well in all his subjects. His parents are very ________ (自豪的) of him. 38．If you want to ________ (提高) your math, you must work hard. 39．She wanted to be an engineer and chose to study E________. 40．Zhang Qian was a p________ in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 41．Tony often spends 1 hour ________ (clean) his bedroom every weekend. 42．The _________ (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 43．My mobile phone is ________ (die) this morning so I cannot have classes online. 44．He made a great ________ (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 45．I ________ (receive) a warm welcome when I got there. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．王永志是中国神舟飞船的总工程师。 Wang Yongzhi is the ________________ of China’s Shenzhou spacecraft. 47．我敬爱袁隆平的原因是他让粮食产量增加。 The ________ why I admire Yuan Longping is that he increased the grain output. 48．贺克斌为科学研究做出了巨大贡献。 He Kebin ________________ scientific research. 49．顾方舟的糖丸在阻止儿童患上小儿麻痹症方面发挥了巨大作用。 Gu Fangzhou’s “________” played a key role in ________ polio. 50．数百万个孩子将宇航员王亚平视为榜样。 ________ kids ________ astronaut Wang Yaping as a ________. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing 51 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 52 his father posted a video on the internet. In the video, Yan pointed out a rocket was 53 (wrong) planted in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 54 planetarium corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. He spent 10 months 55 (study) and trying and created his first rocket at last. “That rocket only flew 200 56 (metre) and then started to fall,” Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 57 improved (改进) his rocket. In the summer of 2024, he started to build his 58 (two) rocket. Though people always say the school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 59 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 60 (work) in China’s space field in the future. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“向伟大的科学家学习”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：学习对象；向其学习的原因；对你的学习、生活的影响。 要求：词数不少于70。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $