专题03 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．The moon shone ________ (bright) through the window. 2．The school is in the ________ (centre) area of the town. 3．The kitchen provides a 24-hour service for ________ (passenger). 4．It’s seven o’clock now. My sister ________ (study) for an exam in the room. 5．—Listen! The girls ________ (sing) under the trees. —They are so happy. 6．The man decides ________ (drive) the car to the bank. 7．Tom hopes _________ (kick) balls with friends on weekend. 8．It can make our school life more ________ (colour) by joining in different activities. 9．The pink bicycle is hers and she ________ (ride) it to work every day. 10．The film is interesting and I can’t stop laughing at some funny ________ (moment). 11．Your ________ (paint) are really lively. I like them very much. 12．How many ________ (child) does Mrs. Rice have? 13．My sister usually ________ (brush) her teeth after breakfast. 14．Their ________ (voice) are very sweet, so their songs sound very nice. 15．I look forward to ________ (take) part in this wonderful activity. 16．I think I am an ________ (lucky) student. I am late for class again. 17．In winter, it is cold and ________ (snow) in Harbin. 18．—What’s your mother doing? —She ________ (cook) dinner for us. 19．We can’t go on holiday because of the ________ (wind) weather. 20．The travel website has a beautiful ________ (describe) of the beach. 21．It’s ________ (storm) today. I have to stay in. 22．He ________ (shop) at the supermarket with his mother now. 23．Today’s temperature is -2℃. It’s ________ (freeze). 24．It snows ________ (heavy) here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. 25．Look! Joan ________ (jog) along the river with her dog now! 26．The Smiths ________ (tidy) their yard these days. 27．The wind ________ (blow) strongly. We’d better not go out now. 28．My first ________ (think) was to call for help when I saw the accident. 29．Every year, Yangzhou offers a ________ (magic) and special experience to its tourists. 30．I think it will be exciting to make ________ (snowman) in winter holidays. 二、单词拼写 31．The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 32．His ________ (声音) was so powerful that it filled the entire concert hall. 33．Many young people like ________ (鲜艳的) colours. 34．We are going to have an English ________ (考试) next week. 35．She is an ________ (在线的) student. 36．There is a ________ (龙) in the picture. 37．Can you ________ (解释) this word to me? 38．All ________ (旅客) sit quietly on the train. 39．I ________ (希望) to take part in the school trip. 40．Ella left a short ________ (信息) to tell us she might be late. 41．We reached the ________ (山顶) of the mountain at noon. 42．I’m ________ (高兴的) you can come to my party. 43．I want to ________ (体验) living in the countryside. 44．He went to school ________ (尽管) he felt sick. 45．The ________ (地面) is wet after the rain. 46．It is hot and ________ (干的). Please drink more water. 47．It’s very ________ (寒冷的) in winter in Harbin. 48．Climbing _________ (高山) is exciting but dangerous. 49．The ________ (温度) is very low today. 50．The trip is _________ (累人的), but we feel happy. 三、完成句子 51．Joe is doing the dishes at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ Joe ________ at the moment? 52．老师希望所有的学生一天天地进步。 Teachers expect all their students to ________ ________ day by day. 53．我们对天气的感觉是什么样的？ How do we ________ ________ the weather? 54．虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in ________ ________. 55．在这个故事的末尾，他们都离开了森林。 They all leave the forest ________ ________ ________ ________ the story. 56．我给邻居留了个口信，让他给我回电话。 I left a message for my neighbour so that he would ________ me ________. 57．此刻他正在做什么？ What is he doing ________ ________ ________? 58．不同地区的人们正在做什么？ What are people doing ________ ________ ________? 59．—你在为端午节包粽子吗？ —Are you making Zongzi for the ________ ________ ________? —是的。我们也在电视上看龙舟赛。 —Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. 60．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the ________ ________, there are many passengers on the bus. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A What do you do at the weekend? Some people enjoy 61 (stay) at home and resting. Other people think going out for a walk 62 (be) good for their health. My friend Jack 63 (work) very hard from Monday 64 Friday. At weekends he always does 65 same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes 66 (he) family to a village far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, that’s why Jack goes there every week. They 67 (have) a big farm. There’s only one worker helping them, 68 they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The 69 (child) give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that, about five o’clock, they 70 (drive) home. B 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 71 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 72 (run) shoes. Winter 73 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 74 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 75 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 76 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 77 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 78 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 79 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 80 (sun) season. 五、选词填空 A be,　other,　sun,　take,　weather,　luck,　interest,　wind,　I,　freeze Dear Zhao Na, Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is the 81 there? I think it is very cold in winter, isn’t it? I like my new school in New Zealand. I feel so 82 because my classmates are all friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve students in 83 class. Han Mei and I 84 from China. Jenny and Susan are from America and the 85 are New Zealanders. Oh, the weather in New Zealand is 86 . There are four seasons here, too. Spring starts from September. In spring, it is warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is 87 and hot. Autumn starts from March. In Autumn, it is 88 and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold and 89 . What are you doing now? I’m having fun 90 a walk in the park near my home. It’s sunny and warm these days. Yours, Zhang Han B 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 later, ready, spent, man, surprised, map, busy, easy, finished, told, its Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he 91 all of his free time playing with her. One night, when he got home, Helen ran to him and was 92 to play. But he had much work to do, so he couldn’t play with his daughter. To keep her 93 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. He 94 the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world. And then they both could play. About half an hour 95 , Helen came to her father. She said, “Okay, I 96 it. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was very 97 and said, “Really? Let’s go and see.” On the table, Mr. Black saw the picture of the world, every piece in 98 right place. “That’s surprising!” Mr. Black said. “How did you do that?” “It was 99 ,” Helen said. “On the back was a picture of a man. When I put the 100 together, the whole world fell into place. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．The moon shone ________ (bright) through the window. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：月亮透过窗户明亮地照耀着。动词后面要用副词来修饰，bright是形容词，副词形式是brightly。 2．The school is in the ________ (centre) area of the town. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：学校位于城镇的中心区域。centre“中心”，句中“area”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，centre的形容词形式是central，意为“中心的；中央的”。 3．The kitchen provides a 24-hour service for ________ (passenger). 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这家厨房为旅客提供24小时服务。passenger意为“乘客，旅客”，是可数名词，此处指为所有乘客提供的服务，是泛指概念，应用复数形式。故填passengers。 4．It’s seven o’clock now. My sister ________ (study) for an exam in the room. 【答案】is studying 【详解】句意：现在七点钟了。我妹妹正在房间里为考试而学习。根据“It’s seven o’clock now.”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying。故填is studying。 5．—Listen! The girls ________ (sing) under the trees. —They are so happy. 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意：——听！女孩们正在树下唱歌。 ——她们太开心了。句中“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”；主语“The girls”是复数，对应的be动词用“are”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。故填are singing。 6．The man decides ________ (drive) the car to the bank. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：那人决定开车去银行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，drive“开车，驾驶”，动词，动词不定式为to drive，故填to drive。 7．Tom hopes _________ (kick) balls with friends on weekend. 【答案】to kick 【详解】句意：汤姆希望周末能和朋友们一起踢球。kick“踢”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to kick。 8．It can make our school life more ________ (colour) by joining in different activities. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：通过参加不同的活动可以使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。colour“颜色”，名词；make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，此处应用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”作宾语补足语。故填colourful。 9．The pink bicycle is hers and she ________ (ride) it to work every day. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：这辆粉色自行车是她的，她每天骑它去上班。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。 10．The film is interesting and I can’t stop laughing at some funny ________ (moment). 【答案】moments 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，在一些有趣的时刻我忍不住笑了起来。根据“The film is interesting and I can’t stop laughing at some funny...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要表示“时刻”的名词。moment“时刻”，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，所以要用其复数形式moments。故填moments。 11．Your ________ (paint) are really lively. I like them very much. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：你的画作真的很生动。我非常喜欢它们。此处在句中作主语，用名词painting“画作”，根据“are”可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填paintings。 12．How many ________ (child) does Mrs. Rice have? 【答案】children 【详解】句意：赖斯夫人有多少个孩子？根据句中的“How many”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。child的复数形式是children。故填children。 13．My sister usually ________ (brush) her teeth after breakfast. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常早饭后刷牙。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数是brushes。故填brushes。 14．Their ________ (voice) are very sweet, so their songs sound very nice. 【答案】voices 【详解】句意：他们的声音非常甜美，所以他们的歌曲听起来很动听。voice“嗓音”，指不同的人的嗓音时，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处主语应是复数，voice的复数形式为voices。故填voices。 15．I look forward to ________ (take) part in this wonderful activity. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我期待着参加这项精彩的活动。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是taking。故填taking。 16．I think I am an ________ (lucky) student. I am late for class again. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：我觉得我是一个不幸的学生。我又上课迟到了。不定冠词“an”后需接形容词作定语修饰student。根据后句“I am late for class again”可知，作者认为自己不幸，需用“lucky”的反义词“unlucky”。 17．In winter, it is cold and ________ (snow) in Harbin. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：在冬天，哈尔滨天气寒冷且多雪。空处与形容词cold并列，需填入形容词作表语；snow为名词/动词，形容词形式为snowy。 18．—What’s your mother doing? —She ________ (cook) dinner for us. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：—— 你妈妈正在做什么？—— 她正在给我们做晚饭。根据问句“What’s your mother doing?”用现在进行时询问正在做的事，答语需用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking。故填is cooking。 19．We can’t go on holiday because of the ________ (wind) weather. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：由于有风的天气，我们不能去度假。此处需用形容词修饰名词weather，wind的形容词形式是windy“有风的”。故填windy。 20．The travel website has a beautiful ________ (describe) of the beach. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这个旅游网站对这片海滩有一段优美的描述。describe是动词，意为“描述”；此处需要名词作谓语动词“has”的宾语，且前面有形容词“beautiful”修饰，describe对应的名词形式是description，表示“描述”，前面有a，这里用单数即可。故填description。 21．It’s ________ (storm) today. I have to stay in. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：今天有暴风雨。我不得不待在家里。storm意为“暴风雨”，是名词；根据系动词is可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述天气状况；storm对应的形容词是stormy“有暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 22．He ________ (shop) at the supermarket with his mother now. 【答案】is shopping 【详解】句意：他现在正和妈妈在超市购物。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词形式为shopping。故填is shopping。 23．Today’s temperature is -2℃. It’s ________ (freeze). 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：今天的温度是-2℃。天气很冷。根据“Today’s temperature is -2℃.”以及所给单词可知，应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“极冷的”，作表语表示天气很冷。故填freezing。 24．It snows ________ (heavy) here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：这里冬天雪下得很大，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。此处应用副词修饰动词snows，应用heavily“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 25．Look! Joan ________ (jog) along the river with her dog now! 【答案】is jogging 【详解】句意：看！琼现在正和她的狗沿着河边慢跑！根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语是“Joan”，be动词用is。故填is jogging。 26．The Smiths ________ (tidy) their yard these days. 【答案】are tidying 【详解】句意：史密斯一家这些天在整理他们的院子。根据“these days”可知，此处表示当前一段时间内在整理院子，应用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，主语是复数“The Smiths”，be动词用are，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填are tidying。 27．The wind ________ (blow) strongly. We’d better not go out now. 【答案】is blowing 【详解】句意：风正刮得很猛。我们现在最好不要出去。根据“We’d better not go out now.”可推断动作正在进行。空缺处为谓语动词，需与主语“The wind”（第三人称单数）搭配。故填is blowing。 28．My first ________ (think) was to call for help when I saw the accident. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：当我看到事故时，我的第一个想法是呼救。根据“My first...was”可知，空处需填一个名词。think“思考，认为”，是动词；thought“想法”，是名词。故填thought。 29．Every year, Yangzhou offers a ________ (magic) and special experience to its tourists. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：每年扬州都会给游客提供一种神奇而特别的体验。根据“...and special experience”可知，空格处需填一个形容词，和special并列修饰名词experience。magic的形容词形式是magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 30．I think it will be exciting to make ________ (snowman) in winter holidays. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我认为在寒假堆雪人将会很有趣。根据“make”可知，此处表示堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，需填名词snowman的复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 二、单词拼写 31．The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意：春节对中国人来说真的很重要。根据汉语提示可知，“节日”英文表达是“festival”，这里“Spring Festival”是专有名词，首字母要大写。 32．His ________ (声音) was so powerful that it filled the entire concert hall. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：他的声音如此有力，响彻了整个音乐厅。根据汉语提示可知，此处指人的嗓音，应用名词voice，意为“声音”。故填voice。 33．Many young people like ________ (鲜艳的) colours. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。根据汉语提示可知，bright“鲜艳的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词colours。故填bright。 34．We are going to have an English ________ (考试) next week. 【答案】exam 【详解】句意：下周我们将进行一场英语考试。根据所给汉语提示可知，exam意为“考试”，名词；have an exam意为“进行考试”。故填exam。 35．She is an ________ (在线的) student. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：她是一名在线的学生。根据汉语提示可知，“在线的”对应的英文是online，它是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词student。故填online。 36．There is a ________ (龙) in the picture. 【答案】dragon 【详解】句意：图片中有一条龙。根据题意和汉语提示可知，“龙” 的英文是dragon，前面有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填dragon。 37．Can you ________ (解释) this word to me? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下这个词吗？根据汉语提示可知，explain“解释”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填explain。 38．All ________ (旅客) sit quietly on the train. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：所有旅客都安静地坐在火车上。根据汉语提示“旅客”可知，其对应英文为“passenger”。空格前有“All”修饰，故名词需用复数形式“passengers”。故填passengers。 39．I ________ (希望) to take part in the school trip. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望参加学校旅行。hope “希望”。由于主语是“I”，且句子时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形hope。故填hope。 40．Ella left a short ________ (信息) to tell us she might be late. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：Ella留了一条简短的信息告诉我们她可能会迟到。message“信息”，根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填message。 41．We reached the ________ (山顶) of the mountain at noon. 【答案】peak/top 【详解】句意：我们在中午到达了山顶。根据所给汉语提示以及“the”可知，此处应填入名词。top意为“顶部”，peak意为“山峰；顶峰”，两者均符合语境。故填top/peak。 42．I’m ________ (高兴的) you can come to my party. 【答案】glad 【详解】句意：你能来我的派对，我很高兴。根据所给汉语提示以及“I’m…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。glad意为“高兴的；乐意的”，符合语境。故填glad。 43．I want to ________ (体验) living in the countryside. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我想体验一下住在农村的生活。experience“体验”，动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填experience。 44．He went to school ________ (尽管) he felt sick. 【答案】although 【详解】句意：尽管他感到不舒服，他还是去上学了。although“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 45．The ________ (地面) is wet after the rain. 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：雨后地面是湿的。根据汉语提示可知，ground“地面”，不可数名词。故填ground。 46．It is hot and ________ (干的). Please drink more water. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：天气又热又干，请多喝水。 根据汉语提示，形容词dry“干的”符合语境，与前面的形容词hot并列作表语。 故填dry。 47．It’s very ________ (寒冷的) in winter in Harbin. 【答案】cold 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，冬天非常寒冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。 48．Climbing _________ (高山) is exciting but dangerous. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：爬山很刺激，但也很危险。根据“Climbing…is exciting but dangerous.”及汉语提示可知，climb mountains“爬山”，动词短语，mountain“山”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数作宾语。故填mountains。 49．The ________ (温度) is very low today. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：今天温度很低。根据括号内提示“温度”，对应的英文单词是“temperature”，为不可数名词，符合语境；句中be动词是“is”，主语用单数形式即可。故填temperature。 50．The trip is _________ (累人的), but we feel happy. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这次旅行很累人，但我们感到开心。根据汉语提示“累人的”可知应填形容词“tiring”，作表语描述“the trip”的特征。tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。故填tiring。 三、完成句子 51．Joe is doing the dishes at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ Joe ________ at the moment? 【答案】 What’s doing 【详解】句意：乔此刻正在洗碗。划线部分“doing the dishes”表示正在进行的动作，对动作进行提问应用“what...doing”。原句为现在进行时，疑问句结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing”。主语“Joe”为第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。 52．老师希望所有的学生一天天地进步。 Teachers expect all their students to ________ ________ day by day. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进步”。make progress“取得进步”，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填make；progress。 53．我们对天气的感觉是什么样的？ How do we ________ ________ the weather? 【答案】 feel about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……感觉”。第一个空，“感觉”的英文为feel，在句中作谓语；第二个空，“对……”英文为about。故填feel；about。 54．虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in ________ ________. 【答案】 high spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“情绪高涨”。in high spirits“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，名词短语。故填high；spirits。 55．在这个故事的末尾，他们都离开了森林。 They all leave the forest ________ ________ ________ ________ the story. 【答案】 at the end of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的末尾”。“at the end of”是固定短语，意为“在……的末尾/结尾”，后接名词短语the story，符合语境。故填at；the；end；of。 56．我给邻居留了个口信，让他给我回电话。 I left a message for my neighbour so that he would ________ me ________. 【答案】 call back 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“回电话”。句子中“would”是情态动词，其后需接动词原形；“给某人回电话”的英文固定短语是“call sb. back”，符合“would + 动词原形”的语法结构。故填call；back。 57．此刻他正在做什么？ What is he doing ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 at the moment 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“此刻”，介词短语“at the moment”符合要求，在句中作时间状语，修饰现在进行时。故填at；the；moment。 58．不同地区的人们正在做什么？ What are people doing ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 in different places 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不同地区”。“不同地区”的英文表达为“in different places”，其中“places”用复数形式，是因为要表示多个不同的地区，符合句子描述多个区域的语境。故填in；different；places。 59．—你在为端午节包粽子吗？ —Are you making Zongzi for the ________ ________ ________? —是的。我们也在电视上看龙舟赛。 —Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. 【答案】 Dragon Boat Festival 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“端午节”。“端午节”的固定英文表达为“Dragon Boat Festival”，是表示节日的专有名词短语，实词首字母大写。故填Dragon；Boat；Festival。 60．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the ________ ________, there are many passengers on the bus. 【答案】 rush hour 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“交通高峰期”，对应英文为rush hour，名词短语，固定搭配。故填rush；hour。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A What do you do at the weekend? Some people enjoy 61 (stay) at home and resting. Other people think going out for a walk 62 (be) good for their health. My friend Jack 63 (work) very hard from Monday 64 Friday. At weekends he always does 65 same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes 66 (he) family to a village far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, that’s why Jack goes there every week. They 67 (have) a big farm. There’s only one worker helping them, 68 they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The 69 (child) give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that, about five o’clock, they 70 (drive) home. 【答案】 61．staying 62．is 63．works 64．to 65．the 66．his 67．have 68．so 69．children 70．drive 【导语】本文介绍了不同人过周末的方式，重点讲述了作者朋友杰克周末去乡下农场帮忙的经历，展现了充实的周末生活。 61．句意：有些人喜欢待在家里休息。“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。 62．句意：其他人认为出去散步对他们的健康有好处。动名词短语“going out for a walk”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时，be变为is。 63．句意：我的朋友杰克从周一到周五工作非常努力。主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 64．句意：我的朋友杰克从周一到周五工作非常努力。“from...to...”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 65．句意：在周末他总是做同样的事情。“same”前通常加定冠词“the”，为固定用法。 66．句意：周六他洗车，周日他带他的家人去离他家很远的一个村庄。此处修饰名词“family”，需用形容词性物主代词。 67．句意：他们有一个大农场。主语“They”为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 68．句意：只有一个工人帮助他们，所以他们通常非常忙碌。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词“so”连接。 69．句意：孩子们给动物喂食。根据后文“Jack and his wife”及语境，此处表示不止一个孩子，用名词复数形式。 70．句意：在那之后大约五点钟，他们开车回家。主语“They”为复数，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词用原形。 B 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 71 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 72 (run) shoes. Winter 73 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 74 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 75 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 76 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 77 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 78 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 79 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 80 (sun) season. 【答案】 71．seasons 72．running 73．usually 74．gets 75．between 76．these 77．the 78．to keep 79．and 80．sunny 【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。 71．句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 72．句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。 73．句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。 74．句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 75．句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。 76．句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。 77．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。 78．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。 79．句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。 80．句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。 五、选词填空 A be,　other,　sun,　take,　weather,　luck,　interest,　wind,　I,　freeze Dear Zhao Na, Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is the 81 there? I think it is very cold in winter, isn’t it? I like my new school in New Zealand. I feel so 82 because my classmates are all friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve students in 83 class. Han Mei and I 84 from China. Jenny and Susan are from America and the 85 are New Zealanders. Oh, the weather in New Zealand is 86 . There are four seasons here, too. Spring starts from September. In spring, it is warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is 87 and hot. Autumn starts from March. In Autumn, it is 88 and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold and 89 . What are you doing now? I’m having fun 90 a walk in the park near my home. It’s sunny and warm these days. Yours, Zhang Han 【答案】 81．weather 82．lucky 83．my 84．are 85．others 86．interesting 87．sunny 88．windy 89．freezing 90．taking 【导语】本文是一封书信。作者张涵写信给赵娜，询问了北京的天气，并介绍了自己在新西兰新学校的生活、班级情况以及新西兰四个季节的独特天气特征。 81．句意：那里的天气怎么样？根据“Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is the…there?”以及后文提到的“I think it is very cold in winter”可知，此处是在询问北京的天气情况。weather意为“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。 82．句意：我感到很幸运，因为我的同学们都对我很友好。根据“I feel so…because my classmates are all friendly to me.”可知，因为同学们都很友好，所以作者觉得自己很幸运。luck意为“运气”，此处位于系动词feel之后作表语，应用其形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 83．句意：哦，我的班里有十二名学生。根据“I like my new school in New Zealand…there are twelve students in ... class.”可知，此处指作者所在的“我的”班级。I意为“我”，此处在名词前作定语，应用其形容词性物主代词形式my。故填my。 84．句意：韩梅和我来自中国。根据“Han Mei and I…from China.”可知，此处在介绍国籍。be意为“是”，主语为Han Mei and I，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 85．句意：珍妮和苏珊来自美国，其余的人是新西兰人。根据“…Jenny and Susan are from America and the ... are New Zealanders.”可知，全班共12人，除去前文提到的中国学生和美国学生，剩下的其他人是新西兰人。other意为“其他的”，the others意为“其余的人”，指代上文提到的学生中的剩余部分。故填others。 86．句意：哦，新西兰的天气很有意思。根据后文对四季天气的详细描述“Spring starts from September…Summer starts from December...”可知，纽西兰的天气很有趣。interest意为“兴趣”，此处作表语修饰事物，应用其形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 87．句意：夏天的时候，天气晴朗又炎热。根据“Summer starts from December. In summer, it is…and hot.”可知，此处在描述夏天的天气特征。sun意为“太阳”，此处与hot并列作表语，应用其形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 88．句意：秋天的时候，天气多风又凉爽。根据“Autumn starts from March. In Autumn, it is…and cool.”可知，此处在描述秋天的天气特征。wind意为“风”，此处与cool并列作表语，应用其形容词形式windy表示“多风的”。故填windy。 89．句意：冬天的时候，天气寒冷又刺骨。根据“Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold and…”可知，此处在描述冬天的天气特征。freeze意为“结冰”，此处与cold并列作表语，应用其形容词形式freezing表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 90．句意：我正在我家附近的公园里开心地散步。根据“I’m having fun…a walk in the park near my home.”可知，作者正在公园里散步。take a walk意为“散步”，为固定短语。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事开心”，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填taking。 B 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 later, ready, spent, man, surprised, map, busy, easy, finished, told, its Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he 91 all of his free time playing with her. One night, when he got home, Helen ran to him and was 92 to play. But he had much work to do, so he couldn’t play with his daughter. To keep her 93 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. He 94 the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world. And then they both could play. About half an hour 95 , Helen came to her father. She said, “Okay, I 96 it. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was very 97 and said, “Really? Let’s go and see.” On the table, Mr. Black saw the picture of the world, every piece in 98 right place. “That’s surprising!” Mr. Black said. “How did you do that?” “It was 99 ,” Helen said. “On the back was a picture of a man. When I put the 100 together, the whole world fell into place. 【答案】 91．spent 92．ready 93．busy 94．told 95．later 96．finished 97．surprised 98．its 99．easy 100．man 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生因工作忙让女儿海伦拼剪碎的世界地图来打发时间，海伦却通过拼地图背面的人像快速完成了拼图，让布莱克先生十分惊讶。 91．句意：他每天都把所有空闲时间花在陪她玩耍上。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，这里用一般过去时，所以填spent。 92．句意：一天晚上他到家时，海伦跑向他，准备好要玩耍。固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”，符合Helen准备好和爸爸玩的语境，填ready。 93．句意：为了让她有事可做，他在杂志里找到一张世界地图并把它剪成碎片。keep sb. busy 表示“让某人忙起来”，爸爸没时间陪玩，所以想办法让女儿有事做，填busy。 94．句意：他告诉女孩把这些纸片拼回成一张世界地图。tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，用一般过去时，填told。 95．句意：大约半小时后，海伦来到了爸爸身边。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”，这里指半小时后，填later。 96．句意：她说：“好了，我完成了。我们现在可以玩了吗？”根据下文“Mr. Black saw the picture of the world”可知，Helen说“我完成了”，用一般过去时，填finished。 97．句意：布莱克先生非常惊讶，说道：“真的吗？我们去看看。”爸爸看到女儿很快拼好地图，感到很惊讶，填surprised。 98．句意：在桌子上，布莱克先生看到了世界地图，每一片都在它正确的位置上。in its right place 表示“在它正确的位置”，修饰place用形容词性物主代词，填its。 99．句意：海伦说：“这很简单。”根据海伦顺利地拼好拼图，推断她觉得这件事很简单，easy符合。 100．句意：我把这个人拼好时，整个世界就都归位了。根据前一句“On the back was a picture of a man”，这里指把“人”的图拼好，填man。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $