专题03 Units 5～6（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．are playing 2．Do you have ________ umbrella with you? It is ________ hard outside. A．a; rainy B．an; rainy C．a; raining D．an; raining 3．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．is having C．has 4．All the family ________ at the moment. A．have dinner B．are having dinner C．is having dinner 5．Mary usually ________ on her computer and she ________ on it now. A．works, works B．work, is working C．work, works D．works, is working 6．Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool happily. A．swim B．are swimming C．swims D．will swim 7．Don’t make so much noise. I ________ to music now. A．listen B．listens C．am listening D．listened 8．Look! My sister ________ a new storybook in the bookstore now. A．buys B．will buy C．is buying 9．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．are drawing B．draws C．is drawing 10．—Where is your father? —Oh, he ________ his car. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．is cleaning 11．—Listen! Someone ________ English songs in the next room. —It must be Lin Tao. He loves singing. A．sing B．sings C．is singing 12．Look! The Dai girls ________ a traditional dance under the tree. A．practice B．practices C．are practicing D．practiced 13．Some kids are ________ snowmen. A．build B．builds C．building D．built 14．He ________ photos of wild animals in the zoo now. A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking 15．Look at the panda! It ________ bamboo. A．eat B．eats C．is eating D．are eating 16．—Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A．is telling B．tells C．told 17．Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeping 18．Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs. A．is singing, sings B．singing, sings C．is singing, sing 19．Tony usually ________ basketball after school. Look! He ________ basketball with his friends now. A．plays; plays B．plays; is playing C．is playing; plays D．is playing; is playing 20．Look! Jane ________ in the park. She usually ________ on weekdays. A．paints; painting B．is painting; paints C．is painting; painting 21．—Tony, together with his friends, ________ the school at the moment. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．cleaned 22．—Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．walks; is walking 23．—Where is your uncle? —Look! He ______ the car in the yard. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash 24．He usually ______ in when it snows, but now he ______ a snowman outside. A．stays; makes B．is staying; makes C．stays; is making D．is staying; is making 25．—Dad, where is mum? —She ________ in the supermarket. A．shopped B．shops C．is shopping 26．—Lisa, what are you doing? —Oh, I________ a report about amazing animals. A．am writing B．write C．wrote D．will write 27．—Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows C．snows; is snowing D．is snowing; is snowing 28．Lily usually ________ TV on Saturday. She ________ TV now. A．watching; watching B．watches; is watching C．is watching; is watching D．watches; watches 29．Her uncle is a police officer. He _____ hard every day. A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work 30．—Look at the sky! There is a large number of birds. —They are migrant birds (候鸟). They usually ________ from the north to south in winter. Now they ________ back. A．flew; are flying B．fly; are flying C．are flying; fly D．fly; flew 二、单词拼写 31．Look! The boy is ________ (swim) in the pool. 32．Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the room at the moment. 33．Look! They ________ (build) a snowman in the yard now. 34．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 35．He ________ (cut) up the vegetables now. 36．—Sandy, please help me answer the phone. I ________ (do) the dishes. —Oh, with pleasure. 37．The children are ________ (write) about honest behaviors. 38．She ________ (read) a book about music now. 39．Look! They ________ (talk) with each other now. 40．Look! The students ________ (dance) in the music room. They look very relaxed. 三、完成句子 41．The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 42．玛丽，李老师在操场等你。 Miss Li is ________ ________ you on the playground, Mary. 43．snowman, building, Helen, a, right now,  is (?) (连词成句) ____________________? 44．Joe is doing the dishes at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ Joe ________ at the moment? 45．看！他们在操场玩得非常开心。 Look! They ________ ________ great fun on the playground. 46．They are making a playlist. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a playlist? 47．They are cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the classroom. 48．The children are swimming in the river. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________? 49．看!珍妮正在和她的老师打羽毛球。 Look! Jenny ________ ________ badminton with her teacher. 50．看，王亚平正在太空给大家授课。 Look, Wang Yaping ________ ________ lessons to us in space. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In my place, it 51 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 52 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 53 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 54 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 55 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 56 (activity) that are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 57 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 58 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 59 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help 60 (them) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. Hello! I’m Ann, I’m 61 12-year-old girl. Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school or work. All people in my family still get up early this morning. After breakfast, we are doing different things to relax. Look! My father is 62 (wash) his car in the yard. He likes it very much. He always 63 (keep) it clean. My mother is helping 64 (I) father. My brother likes 65 (sport). He goes to the park 66 his friends. They are playing football in the park now. They usually play football at weekends 67 sometimes they play basketball. They think they are very 68 (interest). I am practicing 69 (sing) in my room now because I would like 70 (take) part in the Art Festival in our school. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。 根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，应填are playing。 2．Do you have ________ umbrella with you? It is ________ hard outside. A．a; rainy B．an; rainy C．a; raining D．an; raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你随身带伞了吗？外面雨下得很大。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；rainy下雨的，形容词；raining下雨，现在分词。第一个空后的“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空表示外面正在下雨，所以用现在分词raining。 3．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．is having C．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上她的棒球课。 根据对话中“Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，这里是在推测海伦现在可能正在上棒球课，强调动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，应填is having。 4．All the family ________ at the moment. A．have dinner B．are having dinner C．is having dinner 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家人此刻正在吃晚饭。 have dinner吃饭，一般现在时；are having dinner正在吃饭，现在进行时。is having dinner正在吃饭，现在进行时，is用于单数主语，而这里All the family强调所有家人，是复数。应填are having dinner。 5．Mary usually ________ on her computer and she ________ on it now. A．works, works B．work, is working C．work, works D．works, is working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽通常在她的电脑上工作，她现在正在电脑上工作。 根据usually可知，前半句描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works；根据now可知，后半句描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be + doing，主语she对应is working。 6．Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool happily. A．swim B．are swimming C．swims D．will swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在游泳池里开心地游泳。 根据句首Look可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”形式。主语是复数，be动词应用are，动词“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”。 7．Don’t make so much noise. I ________ to music now. A．listen B．listens C．am listening D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要制造这么多噪音。我现在正在听音乐。 根据时间状语“now”可知，动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，应填am listening。 8．Look! My sister ________ a new storybook in the bookstore now. A．buys B．will buy C．is buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我妹妹现在正在书店里买一本新故事书。 根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，即“is buying”。 9．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．are drawing B．draws C．is drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，那边那个男孩是你哥哥吗？——不，我哥哥正在教室里和他的朋友一起画画。 根据“is the boy over there your brother”以及“My brother...with his friend in the classroom.”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is drawing。 10．—Where is your father? —Oh, he ________ his car. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——哦，他正在洗他的车。 根据“Where is your father?”可知，询问的是父亲此刻的去向，答语应表示他正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，应填is cleaning。 11．—Listen! Someone ________ English songs in the next room. —It must be Lin Tao. He loves singing. A．sing B．sings C．is singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱英文歌。——一定是林涛。他喜欢唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时；主语为“Someone”，be动词用is，sing的现在分词为singing，应填is singing。 12．Look! The Dai girls ________ a traditional dance under the tree. A．practice B．practices C．are practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！傣族姑娘们正在树下练习传统舞蹈。 根据题干“Look！”可知，这是提醒注意正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语The Dai girls是复数，应填are practicing。 13．Some kids are ________ snowmen. A．build B．builds C．building D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些孩子在堆雪人。 build建造（原形）；builds建造（第三人称单数）；building建造（现在分词）；built建造（过去式/过去分词）。根据句中be动词“are”及句意“孩子在堆雪人”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，构成现在进行时结构“be + doing”，需用现在分词building。 14．He ________ photos of wild animals in the zoo now. A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他现在正在动物园里拍野生动物的照片。 根据now可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时结构。主语是He，为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。 15．Look at the panda! It ________ bamboo. A．eat B．eats C．is eating D．are eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这只熊猫！它正在吃竹子。 根据Look at the panda!可知动作此时此刻正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing”。主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 16．—Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A．is telling B．tells C．told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——看！他正在给教室里的孩子们讲故事。 考查动词的时态。is telling正在讲述，现在进行时，表示动作正在进行；tells讲述，一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；told讲述，一般过去时，表示过去动作。根据“Look!”可知，强调说话时动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。故选A。 17．Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在这里说话。爷爷奶奶正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk here.”可知，不要在这里说话，说明爷爷奶奶正在睡觉，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Grandparents为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 18．Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs. A．is singing, sings B．singing, sings C．is singing, sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！那个女孩正在房间里唱歌。她经常唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，是动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing；根据“often”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，sing的第三人称单数是sings。故选A。 19．Tony usually ________ basketball after school. Look! He ________ basketball with his friends now. A．plays; plays B．plays; is playing C．is playing; plays D．is playing; is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼通常放学后打篮球。看！他现在正在和朋友们打篮球。 考查动词时态辨析。plays玩，动词三单形式；is playing正在玩，现在进行时。usually“通常”，为一般现在时标志词；主语为Tony，谓语动词用三单形式；Look“看”，为现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在进行，句型结构为“be动词+现在分词”。故选B。 20．Look! Jane ________ in the park. She usually ________ on weekdays. A．paints; painting B．is painting; paints C．is painting; painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！简正在公园里画画。她通常在工作日画画。 考查动词时态。第一空，“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，强调动作正在发生，因此用“is painting”；第二空，“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“paints”。故选B。 21．—Tony, together with his friends, ________ the school at the moment. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼和他的朋友们此刻正在打扫学校。——这对我们学生来说很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，排除A、C、D选项。 另外，“together with his friends”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“Tony”，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，clean的现在分词是cleaning。 故选B。 22．—Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．walks; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生在哪里？——他正在公园里‌散步‌。他每个星期天下午都‌在那儿散步‌。 考查时态辨析。根据“Where is Mr. Jackson?”可知，第一空描述的是此刻正在散步‌，应用现在进行时；根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知，第二空描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选C。 23．—Where is your uncle? —Look! He ______ the car in the yard. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——看！他正在院子里洗车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处介绍正在进行的动作，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词，主语是He，be动词用is。故选B。 24．He usually ______ in when it snows, but now he ______ a snowman outside. A．stays; makes B．is staying; makes C．stays; is making D．is staying; is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常下雪的时候他会待在家里，但现在他正在外面堆雪人。 考查时态辨析。stays待在，三单形式；makes制作，三单形式；is staying现在进行时结构；is making现在进行时结构。根据“usually”可知，第一句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“stays”；第二句中“now”表明该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。故选C。 25．—Dad, where is mum? —She ________ in the supermarket. A．shopped B．shops C．is shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——她正在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据对话语境“Dad, where is mum?”可知此处表示此时妈妈正在做的事，应用现在进行时“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”。故选C。 26．—Lisa, what are you doing? —Oh, I________ a report about amazing animals. A．am writing B．write C．wrote D．will write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你在做什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于神奇动物的报告。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处为现在进行时。故选A。 27．—Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows C．snows; is snowing D．is snowing; is snowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇！这里在二月很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，空一处强调当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时is snowing；根据“seldom”可知，空二处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时snows。故选B。 28．Lily usually ________ TV on Saturday. She ________ TV now. A．watching; watching B．watches; is watching C．is watching; is watching D．watches; watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉通常在周六看电视。她现在正在看电视。 考查动词的时态。watches观看，一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching正在观看，现在进行时。根据第一句中的时间状语“usually”可知，表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches；根据第二句中的时间状语“now”可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以填 is watching。故选B。 29．Her uncle is a police officer. He _____ hard every day. A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的叔叔是一名警察。他每天都很努力工作。   根据题干中“every day”可知，这里描述的是经常性的动作，应该使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，动词要加“s”，故选B。 30．—Look at the sky! There is a large number of birds. —They are migrant birds (候鸟). They usually ________ from the north to south in winter. Now they ________ back. A．flew; are flying B．fly; are flying C．are flying; fly D．fly; flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看天空！这里有很多鸟。——它们是候鸟。它们通常在冬天从北方飞到南方。现在它们正在往回飞。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据“They usually...from the north to south in winter.”可知，候鸟通常在冬天从北方飞到南方，为规律性动作，第一空用一般现在时；根据“Now”可知，描述的是此刻候鸟正在往回飞，第二空用现在进行时。故选B。 二、单词拼写 31．Look! The boy is ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在泳池里游泳。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”，因此swim需要变为现在分词形式swimming。 32．Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the room at the moment. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝此刻正在房间里睡觉。句首的“at the moment”是现在进行时的标志性提示，强调动作正在发生。现在进行时的构成为am/is/are+现在分词。主语The baby是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，动词sleep的现在分词为sleeping。 33．Look! They ________ (build) a snowman in the yard now. 【答案】are building 【详解】句意：看！他们现在正在院子里堆雪人。句中“Look!”和“now”表明动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，build的现在分词是building。 34．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是上午8:30。所有的学生正在学校礼堂里开会。根据时间状语“It's 8:30 a.m.”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语All the students为复数，故填are having。 35．He ________ (cut) up the vegetables now. 【答案】is cutting 【详解】句意：现在他正在切菜。句中的时间标志词now表明此句要用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；cut是重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，变现在分词需要双写末尾的t再加ing，即cutting，因此填is cutting。 36．—Sandy, please help me answer the phone. I ________ (do) the dishes. —Oh, with pleasure. 【答案】am doing 【详解】句意：——桑迪，请帮我接一下电话。我正在洗碗。——哦，乐意效劳。根据“please help me answer the phone”可知，说话人让桑迪接电话，原因是自己此刻正在洗碗，应用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am doing。 37．The children are ________ (write) about honest behaviors. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在写关于诚实行为的内容。句中出现are，结合语境可知这是现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，表示“正在做某事”。动词write的现在分词形式需要去掉不发音的e，再加ing，即writing。 38．She ________ (read) a book about music now. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意：她现在正在读一本关于音乐的书。时间状语“now”表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语结构为“is + 现在分词”，read的现在分词为reading。 39．Look! They ________ (talk) with each other now. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：看！他们现在正在互相交谈。根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”；主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。 40．Look! The students ________ (dance) in the music room. They look very relaxed. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在音乐教室里跳舞，他们看起来很放松。句中“Look!”表明动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语The students是复数，be用are，dance的现在分词是去e加-ing。故填are dancing。 三、完成句子 41．The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 【答案】 Are singing 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里唱歌。原句是现在进行时的肯定句，结构为“are + singing”。改为一般疑问句时，将be动词“are”提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。 42．玛丽，李老师在操场等你。 Miss Li is ________ ________ you on the playground, Mary. 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】原句中“等你”为关键信息，对应固定搭配wait for，句子为现在进行时，故填waiting；for。 43．snowman, building, Helen, a, right now,  is (?) (连词成句) ____________________? 【答案】Is Helen building a snowman right now 【详解】根据句末问号可知，本句应为疑问句；根据关键词“right now”及现在分词“building”可知，句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为“Be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？”。主语Helen为单数，助动词Is需置于句首且首字母大写，后接主语Helen，随后接现在分词building及其宾语a snowman，时间状语right now置于句末。 44．Joe is doing the dishes at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ Joe ________ at the moment? 【答案】 What’s doing 【详解】句意：乔此刻正在洗碗。划线部分“doing the dishes”表示正在进行的动作，对动作进行提问应用“what...doing”。原句为现在进行时，疑问句结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing”。主语“Joe”为第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。 45．看！他们在操场玩得非常开心。 Look! They ________ ________ great fun on the playground. 【答案】 are having 【详解】原句缺少关键词“玩得开心”，have fun符合题意，是固定短语，结合“Look”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“They”，be动词改为are，动词改为现在分词having。 46．They are making a playlist. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a playlist? 【答案】 Are making 【详解】原句是现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词。改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提到句首，首字母大写，现在分词making保持不变。 47．They are cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the classroom. 【答案】 aren’t cleaning 【详解】句意：他们正在打扫教室。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是are cleaning（现在进行时结构），否定句需在are后加not，即aren’t，其他部分保持不变。故填aren’t；cleaning。 48．The children are swimming in the river. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________? 【答案】 Where swimming 【详解】句意：孩子们正在河里游泳。划线部分“in the river”表示游泳的地点，对地点提问要用疑问词where，句首首字母大写。原句是现在进行时，含有be动词“are”，变为疑问句时，将“are”提到主语“the children”之前，其余部分不变。故填Where；swimming。 49．看!珍妮正在和她的老师打羽毛球。 Look! Jenny ________ ________ badminton with her teacher. 【答案】 is playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容为为“正在打”，Look提示时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故填is；playing。 50．看，王亚平正在太空给大家授课。 Look, Wang Yaping ________ ________ lessons to us in space. 【答案】 is giving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在授课”，“授课”的英文表达为“give lessons”，由“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“Wang Yaping”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；giving。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In my place, it 51 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 52 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 53 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 54 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 55 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 56 (activity) that are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 57 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 58 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 59 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help 60 (them) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】 51．snows 52．but 53．excited 54．are making 55．a 56．activities 57．to see 58．slowly 59．on 60．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者居住的地方每年冬天都会下雪，雪既带来了乐趣，也给生活带来了一些困难，还介绍了人们在雪天可以采取的保持安全的措施。 51．句意：在我住的地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式snows。 52．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。“Snow can be fun”和“it can also make things harder”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。 53．句意：有些孩子看到雪花从天空飘落时非常兴奋。“excite”的形容词形式有excited和exciting，excited通常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，exciting通常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”，此处修饰“Some children”，所以用excited。 54．句意：其他孩子正在开心地堆雪人。根据“Look at these children!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Others”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making，所以填are making。 55．句意：在这样一个美丽的雪天，很多人去乘雪橇或滑冰。“day”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。 56．句意：这些是冬季流行的户外活动。“activity”是可数名词，根据“These are”可知，此处应用复数形式activities。 57．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to see。 58．句意：如果人们不想撞到车前面的东西，他们需要开得又慢又小心。“drive”是动词，需要用副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly。 59．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能很容易破裂。“on a roof”表示“在屋顶上”，所以此处用介词on。 60．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在雪天保持安全。“help”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，此处表示“帮助他们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves。 Hello! I’m Ann, I’m 61 12-year-old girl. Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school or work. All people in my family still get up early this morning. After breakfast, we are doing different things to relax. Look! My father is 62 (wash) his car in the yard. He likes it very much. He always 63 (keep) it clean. My mother is helping 64 (I) father. My brother likes 65 (sport). He goes to the park 66 his friends. They are playing football in the park now. They usually play football at weekends 67 sometimes they play basketball. They think they are very 68 (interest). I am practicing 69 (sing) in my room now because I would like 70 (take) part in the Art Festival in our school. 【答案】 61．a 62．washing 63．keeps 64．my 65．sports 66．with 67．but 68．interesting 69．singing 70．to take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了Ann一家人在周六早上的活动，展现了各自的兴趣爱好和家庭生活。 61．句意：我是Ann，我是一个12岁的女孩。此处表示泛指的含义，12是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 62．句意：我爸爸正在院子里洗车。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，应填washing。故填washing。 63．句意：他总是保持它干净。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式keeps。故填keeps。 64．句意：我妈妈正在帮助我爸爸。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my，修饰father。故填my。 65．句意：我哥哥喜欢运动。sport“体育运动”，常用复数形式。故填sports。 66．句意：他和他的朋友们去公园。根据“He goes to the park …his friends.”的语境可知，此处指和他的朋友们去公园，with“和”。故填with。 67．句意：他们通常在周末踢足球，但有时打篮球。根据“They usually play football at weekends…sometimes they play basketball.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 68．句意：他们认为它们很有趣。they指代运动，应用interesting作表语。故填interesting。 69．句意：现在，我正在房间里练习唱歌，因为我想参加学校的艺术节。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。故填singing。 70．句意：现在，我正在房间里练习唱歌，因为我想参加学校的艺术节。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $