专题04 Units 7～8（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 7~8语法综合，以一般过去时与一般现在时为核心，构建词-句-篇三级训练逻辑，强化时态运用与语境理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查时态辨析（过去时vs现在时）、动词过去式及主谓一致|从基础语法点识别到语境中时态判断，形成语法规则应用链| |单词拼写|20题|要求填写动词过去式或现在时形式，结合时间状语提示|强化词汇形态变化与时态标志词关联，夯实语法基础| |完成句子|10题|结合语境补全含时态的句子，如“医生做急救”用过去时|从语法规则到意义表达，提升语言组织能力| |短文填空|2篇|语篇中综合考查时态、冠词、代词等，如《皇帝的新装》故事用过去时|通过语篇整合语法知识，培养语境分析的思维品质|

专题04 Units 7~8（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．He often ________ TV on the weekend. But last weekend he ________ TV. A．watches; didn’t watch B．watch; didn’t watch C．watches; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常在周末看电视，但是上周末他没有看电视。 根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以第一空用“watches”；根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合转折词“But”可知，上周末他没有看电视，所以第二空用“didn’t watch”。 2．— How ________ your weekend? — Enjoyable. I ________ a kite on Sun Island with my classmates. A．were; flied B．was; flew C．was; flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很愉快。我和同学们在太阳岛放了风筝。 第一空主语“your weekend”是单数，且语境为过去，be动词用was；第二空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。 3．— What ________ to him? He looked unhappy. — He ________ the swimming test but couldn’t pass it. He felt sad about it. A．happened, took part in B．was happened, took part in C．happens, taked part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他发生了什么事？他看起来不高兴。——他参加了游泳测试但没能通过。他为此感到难过。 happened发生，一般过去时；was happened形式错误，happen无被动语态；took part in参加，一般过去时；takes part in参加，一般现在时；taked part in拼写错误，take的过去式应为took。根据后文“He looked unhappy”中的过去时态可知，第一空应用一般过去时happened。根据“couldn’t pass it”可知动作发生在过去，第二空应用一般过去时。 4．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a map of my community. A．draw B．drew C．drawn D．am drawing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周日做了什么？——我画了一张我的社区的地图。 问句中“last Sunday”是过去的时间状语，且助动词用了“did”，提示动作发生在过去，答句也应用一般过去时。应填drew。 5．—What ________ you do in the library yesterday? —I ________ a report with my classmates. A．do; write B．did; write C．do; wrote D．did; wrote 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天在图书馆做了什么？——我和同学们写了一份报告。 do做，助动词原形，write写，动词原形；did做，助动词过去式；wrote写，动词过去式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句，助动词应用did；第二空在陈述句中作谓语，动词应用过去式wrote。应填did；wrote。 6．—________ you ________ your homework last night? —No, I watched TV instead. A．Did; do B．Do; do C．Were; do D．Did; did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做作业了吗？——没有，我反而看电视了。 Did用于一般过去时疑问句；Do用于一般现在时；Were用于be动词过去式；Did; did句型结构错误，助动词后应接动词原形。do one’s homework表示“做家庭作业”，构成一般疑问句用助动词，“last night”表示过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，助动词Did后接动词原形do，应填Did; do。 7．The rest of us ________ left waiting for the bus yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们其余的人被留下来等公共汽车。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数过去式；were是，复数过去式。根据“The rest of us…left waiting for the bus.”可知，主语“The rest of us”中“the rest of”后接复数名词“us”，指“我们中剩下的人”，表示复数概念；且根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用过去时态，故谓语动词用复数过去式were。故选D。 8．There ________ about 40 students in the school then. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那时学校里有大约40名学生。 本句是there be句型，主语about 40 students是复数，且“then”表明时态是一般过去时，因此be用were。 9．There ________ a small library in our school in the 1960s. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20世纪60年代我们学校有一个小图书馆。 根据时间状语“in the 1960s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语a small library是单数，be动词应用was。应填was。 10．He ________ practicing Erhu in 1996 and he won the first prize ten years later. A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在 1996 年开始练习二胡，并且在十年后他获得了一等奖。 begins开始，是动词begin的第三人称单数；began开始，是动词begin的过去式；will begin是动词begin的一般将来时结构；has begun是动词begin的现在完成时结构。根据时间状语“in 1996”可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 11．He has gone to New York on business. He ________ New York yesterday. A．leave B．left for C．has left D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他去纽约出差了，他昨天动身前往纽约。 leave离开；left for动身前往；has left已经离开；went去。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时，且left for表示动身前往某地，与前句has gone to New York语义一致，应填left for。 12．My best friend ________ me a book as a birthday gift last week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友上周送了我一本书作为生日礼物。 考查动词时态。gives一般现在时，第三人称单数形式，意为“给”；gave一般过去时，意为“给”；will give一般将来时，意为“将要给”；is giving现在进行时，意为“正在给”。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 13．She ________ a new dress yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她昨天买了一条新裙子。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式bought。故选C。 14．He ______ a key from his pocket and opened the door. A．take out B．takes out C．took out D．taking out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从口袋里掏出一把钥匙，打开了门。 考查动词时态。根据后文“opened”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此空格处也需用一般过去时。故选C。 15．—What did you do last weekend?   —I ______ my room and helped my mom with housework. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我打扫了我的房间，还帮妈妈做了家务。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，clean的过去式为cleaned。故选C。 16．Jenny ______ two classes in the morning and three in the afternoon yesterday. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny昨天上午有两节课，下午有三节课。 考查一般过去时。have有，原形；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；having有，现在分词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 17．My parents ________ me to the mall last Sunday. A．take B．takes C．took D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母上周日带我去商场了。 考查动词时态。take带，动词原形；takes带，动词第三人称单数形式；took带，动词过去式；are taking带，现在进行时结构。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故选C。 18．Albert Einstein not only ________ the theory of relativity but also ________ the violin well. A．developed; played B．develops; plays C．developed; plays D．develops; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦不仅发展了相对论，而且小提琴也拉得很好。 考查动词时态。developed发展，过去式/过去分词；played演奏，过去式/过去分词；develops发展，第三人称单数形式；plays演奏，第三人称单数形式。主语“Albert Einstein”是历史人物，其成就和技能为过去的事实，需用一般过去时，且两个动词时态应保持一致。故选A。 19．The students ______ a lot of progress in English after they worked hard for a month. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们在努力学习了一个月之后，在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查动词时态。make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词第三人称单数形式；made制作，动词过去式；will make将制作，用于一般将来时。根据从句谓语动词“worked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时。故选C。 20．—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema. —Nothing new. I ________ it last week. A．see B．will see C．saw D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着？那部很棒的电影正在影院上映。——没有什么新鲜的。我上周就看过了。 考查动词时态。根据答语中“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选C。 21．In the past, people _______ by bike or on foot, but now they _______ more by car. A．travel; travel B．travelled; travel C．travel; travelled D．travelled; travelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去人们骑自行车或步行出行，但现在他们更多地开车出行。 考查时态辨析。根据“In the past”可知，第一空表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时；根据“now”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，应用一般现在时。故选B。 22．Jack ______ from a bad flu last week and had to stay in bed for three days. A．suffers B．suffered C．is suffering D．suffering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克上周患了严重的流感，不得不卧床三天。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 23．My grandpa ________ fit by jogging every day. A．keep B．keeps C．will keep D．keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷通过每天慢跑来保持健康。 根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式keeps。 24．—Does Betty ________ a piano?    —No, but she ________ a violin. A．have; have B．have; has C．Has; have D．Has; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂有一架钢琴吗？——没有，但她有一把小提琴。 have有；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一空所在句子是助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，助动词后要跟动词原形have；第二空主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has，应选have；has。 25．—Look! It ________ again. —Yeah. It ________ a lot here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; snows D．is snowing; is snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！又下雪了。——是的，这里冬天经常下雪。 第一空，根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，即正在下雪，应用现在进行时“is snowing”；第二空，根据“in winter”可知，此处描述的是冬天经常发生的动作，即冬天经常下雪，应用一般现在时“snows”。 26．Near the river ________ a beautiful garden with various flowers. A．lies B．lie C．laying D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：河边坐落着一个种满各种鲜花的美丽花园。 lies位于（第三人称单数）；lie位于（原形）；laying放置（现在分词）；lain“躺，位于（过去分词）”。地点状语“Near the river”置于句首，句子需要全部倒装，主语为“a beautiful garden”（单数），因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies，符合语境逻辑。 27．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 visits看望，一般现在时；is visiting正在看望，现在进行时；will visit将要看望，一般将来时；visited看望，一般过去时。根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语Charlie为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填visits。 28．Jack ________ a science show for an hour every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克每天晚上看一个小时的科学节目。 根据“every evening”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即“watches”。 29．My sister never ________ late for school. She is a good student. A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．to arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐上学从不迟到。她是一个好学生。 主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，且根据频度副词“never”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故应填arrives。 30．My sister _______ her teeth twice a day to keep fit. A．brushes B．brush C．brushing D．to brush 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹为了保持健康每天刷两次牙。 根据主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，且“twice a day”表示习惯性动作，可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 二、单词拼写 31．Who ________ (teach) you English last year? 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：去年谁教你们英语？句中“last year”是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需用过去式，“teach”的过去式是“taught”，故填taught。 32．I _________ (lose) my wallet yesterday and found it this morning. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我昨天丢了钱包，今天早上找到了。lose意为“丢失”，是动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lose的过去式为lost。 33．He _________ (apologize) to his teacher yesterday. 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他昨天向他的老师道歉了。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。apologize的过去式为apologized。 34．She had taken in the gray dress so that it ________ (hug) her thin body. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：她把灰色连衣裙改小了，这样它就能贴合她瘦削的身体。句中“so that”表示“以便，为了”。主句“She had taken in the gray dress”描述过去发生的事情，从句的动作“hug”也是发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。hug的过去式要双写g再加-ed，填hugged。 35．My father ________ (grow) some vegetables in the garden last year. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：我爸爸去年在花园里种了一些蔬菜。grow“生长；种植”，动词。根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 36．Mark Twain ________ (use) to live in a small town by the river. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：马克·吐温过去常常住在河边的一个小镇上。 “used to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。   37．He ________ (hold) a book in his hand and walked into the classroom. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：他手里拿着一本书，走进了教室。句中并列谓语动词“walked”是过去式，提示此处谓语动词也需用过去式。hold的过去式是不规则变化，为held。故填held。 38．The warm soup ________ (make) my grandma feel better yesterday evening. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：昨晚这碗热汤让我奶奶感觉好多了。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。 39．He _____ (fail) to climb up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：他没能爬到山顶，因为他太累了。fail“失败，未能（做到）”，动词；根据“because he was too tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed。故填failed。 40．The dog ________ (bite) me yesterday. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：昨天那只狗咬了我。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，bite“咬”，动词，其过去式为bit。故填bit。 41．I ________ (borrow) a book from the library yesterday. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：我昨天从图书馆借了一本书。borrow“借”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词borrow的过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。 42．The moon ________ (come) out last night. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：昨晚月亮出来了。come out“出来”，句中有last night，是一般过去时的典型时间状语，因此填过去式。故填came。 43．My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：我姐姐的长发垂落在她的肩头。主语My sister’s long hair是不可数名词，视作单数；句子描述常态，用一般现在时，动词用三单形式falls。 44．We usually ________ (do) some shopping on weekends. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：我们通常在周末去购物。由时间状语“on weekends”和频率副词“usually”可知，用一般现在时。主语为we，用动词原形。 45．The officer with his members ________ (tidy) the flats from time to time. 【答案】tidies 【详解】句意：那位警官和他的成员们不时地整理公寓。句中主语为“The officer with his members”，中心词是“The officer”(单数)，with短语不影响谓语动词的单复数，时间状语“from time to time”表示句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“tidy”的第三人称单数形式为“tidies”，故填tidies。 46．The workers ________ (fix) machines every day. 【答案】fix 【详解】句意：工人们每天都修理机器。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The workers”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填fix。 47．Paper-cutting ________ (stand) for good luck. 【答案】stands 【详解】句意：剪纸象征着好运。句子描述一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语Paper-cutting是第三人称单数，谓语动词stand用三单形式stands。 48．He ________ (practice) paper-cutting every day. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：他每天练习剪纸。时间状语every day说明句子描述的是经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词practice用三单形式practices。 49．The dog often ________ (relax) in the warm sunlight, lying on the grass. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：这只狗经常在温暖的阳光下放松，躺在草地上。根据句中的频率状语“often”提示，本句描述的是某种经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“The dog”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需相应变为三单形式。根据语法规则，以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词变三单形式时需加-es。 50．Class ________ (be) over and we will go to the dining hall for lunch. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：下课了，我们要去食堂吃午饭。主语Class在这里表示“一节课”，是单数。句子前半部分陈述当前的状态（下课了），用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，构成固定表达Class is over。 三、完成句子 51．他一安全上岸，海豚就游走了。 As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin ________ ________. 【答案】 swam away 【详解】关键字是“游走”，swim away“游走”。结合“was”可知时态是一般过去时，swim的过去式是swam，away“远离”。 52．他慢慢地把鱼钩从鱼唇上取下来。   He slowly ________ the hook out of the ________ of the fish. 【答案】 worked lip 【详解】原句中“取下”和“嘴唇”为关键信息，“取下”对应固定搭配work out，句子用一般过去时，故用过去式worked；“嘴唇”对应单词lip。 53．他绑了一个小饵，练习抛竿。   He ________ a small bait and practised ________. 【答案】 tied casting 【详解】原句中“绑”和“抛竿”为关键信息，“绑”对应tie，句子用一般过去时，故用过去式tied；“练习抛竿”对应固定搭配practise casting。 54．医生们给我做了急救，并且很好地照顾了我。   The doctors gave me first ________ and they ________ good care of me. 【答案】 aid took 【详解】原句中“急救”的固定短语是first aid，“照顾”的短语是take good care of。本句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填aid；took。 55．他们称赞我诚实。   They ________ me for being ________. 【答案】 praised honest 【详解】原句中“称赞、诚实”是关键词，表示“称赞”的动词是praise，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式praised；表示“诚实”的形容词是honest，置于being之后，作表语。 56．因为这些健康的习惯，我在同学中格外亮眼，正一步步成为更好的自己。 With these healthy habits, I ________ ________ among my classmates and become a better me. 【答案】 stand out 【详解】原句中“格外亮眼”是关键词，对应的英语短语为stand out，意为“显眼、出众”。本句主语是I，时态为一般现在时。 57．说实话，父母真的关心我们。 ________ ________ ________, parents truly ________ ________ us. 【答案】 To be honest care about 【详解】原句中“说实话”和“关心”是关键词，表示“说实话”的短语是To be honest，表示“关心”的短语是care about。本句为一般现在时，主语parents为复数，谓语动词用原形。 58．如果你想解决问题，面对面的交谈通常最有效。 If you want to solve the problem, a ________ talk usually ________ best. 【答案】 face‑to‑face works 【详解】原句中“面对面”和“最有效”是关键词，表示“面对面”的单词是face‑to‑face，形容词在句中作定语，修饰talk；表示“最有效”的短语是work the best。本句是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“a face-to-face talk”为第三人称单数，所以动词work要用第三人称单数形式works。 59．我们社区的志愿者经常帮助老人购物。 The volunteers in our community often ________ the elderly do ________ ________. 【答案】 help some shopping 【详解】原句中“帮助”和“购物”是关键词，主语为“The volunteers”，时态为一般现在时，“帮助”对应的英文为help，原形即可；help somebody do something为固定搭配，“购物”对应的英文为do some shopping。 60．大学生们准备辅导孩子们功课。 College students ________ ________ ________ help kids with homework. 【答案】 are ready to 【详解】原句中“准备做某事”是关键词，常用固定搭配be ready to，主语为复数，be动词用are。 四、短文填空 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, there was 1 emperor. He loved beautiful clothes more than anything else. He thought so highly 2 them that he spent all his money on them. Two 3 (brother) came and said they could make special cloth. They 4 (lie) that only clever people could see it, but fools couldn’t. The emperor couldn’t see the cloth, but he didn’t want to look foolish, 5 he said it was beautiful. All his officials also pretended 6 (see) the cloth and praised it. No one wanted to look silly and they all said it was so 7 (wonder). On the day of the parade (游行), the emperor wore the “new clothes” and walked outside. People in the street praised 8 (they). They were afraid to look silly too. 9 (Sudden), a little boy shouted, “The emperor isn’t 10 (wear) any clothes!” People started to laugh and talk. The emperor had no choice but to keep walking. This story tells us to be honest (诚实的) and not afraid to tell the truth, even if others are lying. 【答案】 1．an 2．of 3．brothers 4．lied 5．so 6．to see 7．wonderful 8．them 9．Suddenly 10．wearing 【导语】本文主要讲的是《皇帝的新装》。 1．句意：从前，有一个皇帝。根据“there was...emperor”可知，此处泛指一个皇帝，emperor以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：他对他们评价很高，以至于他把所有的钱都花在了他们身上。think highly of sb/sth“高度评价某人/某物”。故填of。 3．句意：两个兄弟来了，说他们可以做特殊的布。基数词“two”修饰可数名词复数。故填brothers。 4．句意：他们撒谎说，只有聪明的人才能看到它但工具却不能。句子时态一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lied。 5．句意：皇帝看不见布，但他不想看起来愚蠢，所以他说它很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so“所以”。故填so。 6．句意：他所有的官员也假装看到布，并赞扬它。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”。故填to see。 7．句意：没有人想看起来傻，他们都说它太棒了。空前有was，空处应用形容词wonderful“极好的”，作表语。故填wonderful。 8．句意：街上的人们称赞他们。空前为动词 praised，空处应用宾格them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：突然，一个小男孩喊道：“皇帝没有穿衣服！”此处应用副词suddenly“突然”，作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 10．句意：突然，一个小男孩喊道：“皇帝没有穿衣服!”根据“The emperor isn’t...any clothes!”以及提示词可知，此处应填wear的现在分词形式wearing，和空前的“isn’t”一起构成现在进行时。故填wearing。 （24-25七年级下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Today, more and more people from other countries want to travel to China. Because of this “China Travel” fever (狂热), many Internet celebrities (网红) around the world are coming to visit. Their fans like watching their online shows a lot. The American You Tuber named Darren or “I Show Speed” is 11 example. Darren is becoming very famous because he 12 (take) a trip in China at the moment. The 20-year-old man comes to China 13 Monday. His trip gets a lot of attention (关注) from all over the world. Darren’s China trip begins in Shanghai. When he arrives, he feels like 14 (go) on a city walk. There, he does live streams (直播) for more than six 15 (hour). He is surprised by the tall buildings and busy streets in the city. On Wednesday, he goes to Beijing. It rains 16 (heavy) there, but he still plays with people happily. He visits places of interest like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, showing China’s rich culture. He also tries the famous Chinese dishes. He 17 (say) he really enjoys himself in China. Many people think Darren’s trip is meaningful and exciting 18 they want to visit China one day. 19 (he) American fans say, “We don’t know how strong China is before watching these videos. It’s 20 (luck) to see Chinese colorful life in this way.” 【答案】 11．an 12．is taking 13．on 14．going 15．hours 16．heavily 17．says 18．so 19．His 20．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了美国网红Darren的中国之旅。他因在中国旅行并直播而走红，游览了上海、北京等城市，体验了中国的高楼大厦、名胜古迹和美食。他的旅行视频让全球粉丝更了解中国，激发了人们来中国旅游的兴趣。 11．句意：美国一位名叫Darren的油管博主就是一个例子。此处表泛指，空格后名词example“例子”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 12．句意：Darren现在很出名，因为他目前正在中国旅行。根据“at the moment”可知，时态用现在进行时（be + doing），主语“he”是第三人称单数，对应“is taking”。故填is taking。 13．句意：这位20岁的年轻人在周一来到中国。具体某一天，星期几前用介词“on”。故填on。 14．句意：他到达后，想去城市漫步。“feel like doing”为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”。故填going。 15．句意：他在上海直播了超过六个小时。根据six可知，名词hour“小时”需用复数hours。故填hours。 16．句意：北京雨下得很大，但他仍开心游玩。heavy“重的，大的”，形容词，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动词“rains”。故填heavily。 17．句意：他说自己在中国玩得很开心。say“说”，动词，全文为一般现在时，主语“he”用第三人称单数“says”。故填says。 18．句意：许多人觉得Darren的旅行有意义，因此他们将来想来中国。“so”表因果“因此”，连接前后句意。故填so。 19．句意：他的美国粉丝说，“在观看这些视频之前，我们不知道中国有多强大。此处需用形容词性物主代词“His”修饰名词fans“粉丝”。he要变为his。故填His。 20．句意：通过这种方式看到中国多彩的生活很幸运。luck“幸运”，名词，该句为“It’s + adj＋to do sth”结构，结合语境可知要用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Units 7~8（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．He often ________ TV on the weekend. But last weekend he ________ TV. A．watches; didn’t watch B．watch; didn’t watch C．watches; watched 2．— How ________ your weekend? — Enjoyable. I ________ a kite on Sun Island with my classmates. A．were; flied B．was; flew C．was; flying 3．— What ________ to him? He looked unhappy. — He ________ the swimming test but couldn’t pass it. He felt sad about it. A．happened, took part in B．was happened, took part in C．happens, taked part in 4．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a map of my community. A．draw B．drew C．drawn D．am drawing 5．—What ________ you do in the library yesterday? —I ________ a report with my classmates. A．do; write B．did; write C．do; wrote D．did; wrote 6．—________ you ________ your homework last night? —No, I watched TV instead. A．Did; do B．Do; do C．Were; do D．Did; did 7．The rest of us ________ left waiting for the bus yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．There ________ about 40 students in the school then. A．was B．were C．is D．are 9．There ________ a small library in our school in the 1960s. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．He ________ practicing Erhu in 1996 and he won the first prize ten years later. A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun 11．He has gone to New York on business. He ________ New York yesterday. A．leave B．left for C．has left D．went 12．My best friend ________ me a book as a birthday gift last week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 13．She ________ a new dress yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying 14．He ______ a key from his pocket and opened the door. A．take out B．takes out C．took out D．taking out 15．—What did you do last weekend?   —I ______ my room and helped my mom with housework. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 16．Jenny ______ two classes in the morning and three in the afternoon yesterday. A．have B．has C．had D．having 17．My parents ________ me to the mall last Sunday. A．take B．takes C．took D．are taking 18．Albert Einstein not only ________ the theory of relativity but also ________ the violin well. A．developed; played B．develops; plays C．developed; plays D．develops; played 19．The students ______ a lot of progress in English after they worked hard for a month. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 20．—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema. —Nothing new. I ________ it last week. A．see B．will see C．saw D．seeing 21．In the past, people _______ by bike or on foot, but now they _______ more by car. A．travel; travel B．travelled; travel C．travel; travelled D．travelled; travelled 22．Jack ______ from a bad flu last week and had to stay in bed for three days. A．suffers B．suffered C．is suffering D．suffering 23．My grandpa ________ fit by jogging every day. A．keep B．keeps C．will keep D．keeping 24．—Does Betty ________ a piano?    —No, but she ________ a violin. A．have; have B．have; has C．Has; have D．Has; has 25．—Look! It ________ again. —Yeah. It ________ a lot here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; snows D．is snowing; is snowing 26．Near the river ________ a beautiful garden with various flowers. A．lies B．lie C．laying D．lain 27．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．visited 28．Jack ________ a science show for an hour every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 29．My sister never ________ late for school. She is a good student. A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．to arrive 30．My sister _______ her teeth twice a day to keep fit. A．brushes B．brush C．brushing D．to brush 二、单词拼写 31．Who ________ (teach) you English last year? 32．I _________ (lose) my wallet yesterday and found it this morning. 33．He _________ (apologize) to his teacher yesterday. 34．She had taken in the gray dress so that it ________ (hug) her thin body. 35．My father ________ (grow) some vegetables in the garden last year. 36．Mark Twain ________ (use) to live in a small town by the river. 37．He ________ (hold) a book in his hand and walked into the classroom. 38．The warm soup ________ (make) my grandma feel better yesterday evening. 39．He _____ (fail) to climb up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired. 40．The dog ________ (bite) me yesterday. 41．I ________ (borrow) a book from the library yesterday. 42．The moon ________ (come) out last night. 43．My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. 44．We usually ________ (do) some shopping on weekends. 45．The officer with his members ________ (tidy) the flats from time to time. 46．The workers ________ (fix) machines every day. 47．Paper-cutting ________ (stand) for good luck. 48．He ________ (practice) paper-cutting every day. 49．The dog often ________ (relax) in the warm sunlight, lying on the grass. 50．Class ________ (be) over and we will go to the dining hall for lunch. 三、完成句子 51．他一安全上岸，海豚就游走了。 As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin ________ ________. 52．他慢慢地把鱼钩从鱼唇上取下来。   He slowly ________ the hook out of the ________ of the fish. 53．他绑了一个小饵，练习抛竿。   He ________ a small bait and practised ________. 54．医生们给我做了急救，并且很好地照顾了我。   The doctors gave me first ________ and they ________ good care of me. 55．他们称赞我诚实。   They ________ me for being ________. 56．因为这些健康的习惯，我在同学中格外亮眼，正一步步成为更好的自己。 With these healthy habits, I ________ ________ among my classmates and become a better me. 57．说实话，父母真的关心我们。 ________ ________ ________, parents truly ________ ________ us. 58．如果你想解决问题，面对面的交谈通常最有效。 If you want to solve the problem, a ________ talk usually ________ best. 59．我们社区的志愿者经常帮助老人购物。 The volunteers in our community often ________ the elderly do ________ ________. 60．大学生们准备辅导孩子们功课。 College students ________ ________ ________ help kids with homework. 四、短文填空 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, there was 1 emperor. He loved beautiful clothes more than anything else. He thought so highly 2 them that he spent all his money on them. Two 3 (brother) came and said they could make special cloth. They 4 (lie) that only clever people could see it, but fools couldn’t. The emperor couldn’t see the cloth, but he didn’t want to look foolish, 5 he said it was beautiful. All his officials also pretended 6 (see) the cloth and praised it. No one wanted to look silly and they all said it was so 7 (wonder). On the day of the parade (游行), the emperor wore the “new clothes” and walked outside. People in the street praised 8 (they). They were afraid to look silly too. 9 (Sudden), a little boy shouted, “The emperor isn’t 10 (wear) any clothes!” People started to laugh and talk. The emperor had no choice but to keep walking. This story tells us to be honest (诚实的) and not afraid to tell the truth, even if others are lying. （24-25七年级下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Today, more and more people from other countries want to travel to China. Because of this “China Travel” fever (狂热), many Internet celebrities (网红) around the world are coming to visit. Their fans like watching their online shows a lot. The American You Tuber named Darren or “I Show Speed” is 11 example. Darren is becoming very famous because he 12 (take) a trip in China at the moment. The 20-year-old man comes to China 13 Monday. His trip gets a lot of attention (关注) from all over the world. Darren’s China trip begins in Shanghai. When he arrives, he feels like 14 (go) on a city walk. There, he does live streams (直播) for more than six 15 (hour). He is surprised by the tall buildings and busy streets in the city. On Wednesday, he goes to Beijing. It rains 16 (heavy) there, but he still plays with people happily. He visits places of interest like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, showing China’s rich culture. He also tries the famous Chinese dishes. He 17 (say) he really enjoys himself in China. Many people think Darren’s trip is meaningful and exciting 18 they want to visit China one day. 19 (he) American fans say, “We don’t know how strong China is before watching these videos. It’s 20 (luck) to see Chinese colorful life in this way.” 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $