专题04 Units 7～8（词汇综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 7~8词汇综合应用，通过基础到语篇的梯度训练，系统强化单词变形、句子构建及语篇理解能力，提升语言运用与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|30题|考查动词-ing、名词复数、副词等词形变化|从单词形态到语法规则应用| |汉译英|20题|重点词汇拼写与语境匹配|词汇记忆到语义转换| |完成句子|10题|固定搭配与句型结构补全|单词应用到句子构建| |语法填空|2篇/20题|冠词、代词、时态等语法点在语篇中运用|单句语法到语篇连贯| |选词填空|2篇/20题|上下文语境中词汇辨析与逻辑衔接|句子理解到语篇逻辑|

专题04 Units 7~8（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我们应该节约食物，而不是把盘子里的任何东西都浪费掉。instead of后接动名词形式，waste的动名词是wasting。 2．There are many ________ (piece) of paper on the floor. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：地板上有许多张纸。piece“块，张”，可数名词，前面有表示数量的many“许多”修饰时，必须用复数形式pieces。 3．I will ________ (certain) never forget the day. It is so special for me. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：当然我将永远不会忘记这一天。它对我来说太特别了。根据“never forget”可知空格需要填写副词。故填certainly。 4．Tom ________ (buy) some clothes during the trip. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：Tom在旅行中买了一些衣服。根据“during the trip”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 5．There ________ (be) many people last Sunday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：上周日有很多人。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“people”是复数，be动词用“were”，故填were。 6．After six days,we ________ finished all the work.(final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：六天后，我们终于完成了所有工作。此处需要副词修饰动词“finished”，“final”（形容词，最终的）对应的副词形式是“finally”（终于），符合句子语境。故填finally。 7．We’re having a great time ________ (play) tennis in the garden. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们在花园里打网球玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，为固定短语。故填playing。 8．I ________ (write) all the interesting things down in my diary when I returned home. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：当我回到家后，我把所有有趣的事情都记在了我的日记里。write“写”，动词，根据“when I returned home”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填wrote。 9．The leaves turn yellow in autumn. I like the yellow ________ (leaf). 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天树叶变黄了。我喜欢黄色的叶子。 leaf“叶子”，是可数名词。根据前句“The leaves turn yellow”可知，这里应用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 10．I ________ (have) dinner at a restaurant with my cousin last week. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：上周我和我的表/堂兄在一家餐厅吃了晚餐。根据“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填had。 11．Last month, my best friend ________(agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious barbecue. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友上个月同意和我去淄博吃烧烤。agree动词“同意”，根据“Last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，agree应用其过去式agreed。故填agreed。 12．We should know the importance of learning life ________ (skill). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：我们应该知道学习生活技能的重要性。skill“技能”，根据“learning life”和语境可知，此处指“生活技能”，skill是可数名词，生活技能不止一种，需用复数形式。故填skills。 13．It was a ________(tire) trip but we all felt excited. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这是一次令人疲惫的旅行，但我们都很兴奋。根据提示可知，此处表达“令人疲惫的”，所以tire应改为tiring来修饰trip。故填tiring。 14．Keeping ________ (diary) is really a good way to improve your writing. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：坚持写日记真的是提升你写作水平的好方法。diary“日记”，是可数名词，“keep diaries”是固定搭配，表示“写日记”这一长期习惯，常用复数形式。故填diaries。 15．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：街道上挤满了参加比赛的马拉松选手。句中主语“The street”与动词“fill”为被动关系，且句子含“was”，提示需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。“fill”的过去分词为“filled”，构成短语“be filled with”，意为“充满/挤满”。 16．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：对于这份工作你有合适的人选吗？someone“某人”，一般用于肯定句，此句为一般疑问句，应该用anyone，意为“任何人”。 17．“Just one more month!” he said to ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：“再过一个月！”他对自己说。根据“ he said to”可知，他应是对他自己说，故此处应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。 18．To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我昨天没有和玛丽去公园。true“真实的”，是形容词。根据“To tell the”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，因此这里需要用true的名词形式truth。 19．As students, we should learn to use our time _______ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会明智地利用我们的时间。句子中动词短语use our time需要一个副词来修饰，形容词wise的副词形式是在词尾加-ly，即wisely，意为“明智地”。 20．I always send e-mails to him ________ (quick) to share my life with him. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我总是迅速给他发邮件，与他分享我的生活。quick意为“快速的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填quickly。 21．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，我通常和我最好的朋友去公园钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 22．The fat cat had no trouble ________ (lie) down on the bed. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：这只胖猫毫不费力地躺在了床上。固定句型have no trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事毫无困难”，动词需要变为动名词形式，lie的动名词为lying。 23．—What’s wrong with the goldfish? They look ill. —Oh, I ________ (feed) them too much last night. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：——这些金鱼怎么了？它们看起来生病了。——哦，我昨晚喂它们喂得太多了。时间状语last night表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，动词feed的过去式为fed。 24．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国正在快速发展，比以往任何时候都更富有、更强大。句子中“than”的提示，前面应是比较级形式，and连接形容词比较级并列作表语，power“力量”是名词，其形容词形式为powerful“强大的”，more powerful是其比较级。 25．Learning to play the piano is hard, but Tina still practices it again and again ________ (hope). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意：学弹钢琴很难，但蒂娜还是一遍又一遍地练习，满怀希望地坚持着。句中需要副词修饰整个句子或动词practices，表达练习的状态 ，此处使用hope的副词形式hopefully。 26．He is a ________ (power) man. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他是一个强大的人。根据题干可知，此处是修饰名词man的形容词，power的形容词是powerful，意为“强有力的”。故填powerful。 27．I like the ________ and his paintings. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我喜欢这位艺术家以及他的画作。art“艺术”，根据“and his paintings”可知，此处指艺术家，单数名词artist“艺术家”符合题意，故填artist。 28．After thinking it over, Mary decided ________ (join) the English club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：仔细考虑后，玛丽决定加入英语俱乐部。join“加入”，动词，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to join。 29．The young ________ (hunt) made a fire to drive away the wolves. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：这位年轻的猎人生火驱赶狼群。根据“The young ... made a fire to drive away the wolves.”可知，此处指猎人。hunt“打猎”，此处须用名词作句子的主语，hunt的名词形式hunter“猎人”。故填hunter。 30．My little brother is three years old, and he ________ (hate) to eat carrots. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：我的弟弟三岁了，他讨厌吃胡萝卜。hate“讨厌”，动词；句子描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式hates。故填hates。 2、 根据汉语意思写出单词 31．The teacher _________ (赞扬) the boy for his kindness this morning. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：老师今天早上赞扬了这个男孩的善良。praise“赞扬”，是动词，由时间状语“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其过去式是在词尾加-d。 32．The white shoes are my ________ (尺码). I like them very much. 【答案】size 【详解】句意：这双白鞋是我的尺码。我非常喜欢它们。根据汉语提示可知，size“尺码”，此处用单数形式表示“我的（鞋）尺码”这一具体概念。故填size。 33．The young man must be ________ (富有的) because he can buy anything he likes. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：这个年轻人一定很富有，因为他能买任何他喜欢的东西。句中“be”动词后接形容词，“富有的”英文是rich，故填rich。 34．Many ________ (天鹅) come to my hometown to spend the winter. 【答案】swans 【详解】句意：许多天鹅来到我的家乡过冬。根据“Many”以及汉语提示可知，“天鹅”对应的英文是“swan”，前面有“Many（许多）”修饰，要用复数形式“swans”，故填swans。 35．She ________ (讨厌) eating vegetables when she was a little girl. 【答案】hated 【详解】句意：她小时候讨厌吃蔬菜。根据句意和汉语提示可知，hate“讨厌”，为动词，由“when she was a little girl”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，hate的过去式是hated。故填hated。 36．My best friend ________ (承诺；保证) to help me with my English last week. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友上周承诺帮我学习英语。根据汉语提示可知，promise“承诺；保证”，动词；结合时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式promised。故填promised。 37．The old man ________ (微笑) at us when we said hello to him. 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：当我们向这位老人问好时，他向我们微笑。smile“微笑”，根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式smiled。故填smiled。 38．The lights went out ________ (突然地), and we were in the dark. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了，我们陷入了黑暗。根据汉语提示可知，suddenly “突然地”，副词，修饰此句的“went out”。故填suddenly。 39．The ________ (猎人) went into the forest to find food. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：这位猎人走进森林去寻找食物。根据汉语提示可知，hunter“猎人”，可数名词。此处特指这位猎人，用单数形式。故填hunter。 40．The fish got away from the fishing ________ (渔网). 【答案】net 【详解】句意：那条鱼从渔网上逃脱了。根据汉语提示可知，net“渔网”，可数名词。此处特指钓鱼用的那张网，用单数形式。故填net。 41．The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：政府计划明年为年轻人创造更多岗位。“创造”的英文为create；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 42．On weekends, many people like to walk or cycle ________ (沿着) the lake to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：在周末，许多人喜欢沿着湖边散步或骑车，来呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏美景。along作介词，意为“沿着”，符合语境。 43．I like to ________ (探索) new things, because new things always make me excited. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：我喜欢探索新事物，因为新事物总是让我感到兴奋。句中like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，to后填动词原形，“探索”的英文为explore。故填explore。 44．The ________ (过程) of learning English takes time. 【答案】process 【详解】句意：学习英语的过程需要时间。根据“The…of learning English takes time.”可知，此处使用名词，process“过程”，可数名词，结合“takes”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填process。 45．My favourite ________ (演员) is Tom Hanks. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的演员是汤姆・汉克斯。根据汉语提示“演员”可知，此处填名词actor，句中be动词为is，说明主语为单数形式。故填actor。 46．My dad works in a ________ (工厂). 【答案】plant 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家工厂工作。“a”后接可数名词单数，“工厂”对应的英文名词是“plant”。故填plant。 47．My summer ________ (旅行) was very fun. 【答案】trip 【详解】句意：我的夏日旅行非常有趣。此处需要名词作句子的主语，“旅行”对应的英文名词是“trip”。故填trip。 48．After getting to the farm, we got ________(直接)to work. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：到达农场后，我们就直接开始工作了。根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“直接”，在句中作副词，修饰动词短语“got to work”。故填straight。 49．My sister’s ________ (日记) has cute drawings. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：我姐姐的日记里有可爱的图画。根据汉语提示“日记”可知，diary“日记”，可数名词；作主语，由“My sister’s”和“has”可知用单数形式。故填diary。 50．We put up a ________ (帐篷) for camping. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：我们搭了一个帐篷来露营。根据汉语提示可知，tent“帐篷”，a后接可数名词单数。故填tent。 三、完成句子 51．我同意你的计划。但是为什么不先去动物园呢？ I ________ ________ your plan. But why not go to the zoo first? 【答案】 agree with 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，表示“同意（计划、观点）”的固定短语是agree with，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 52．吃完晚饭我们一起沿着星湖街跑步来欣赏美景吧。 Let’s ________ ________ Xinghu Street to enjoy the beautiful views after dinner. 【答案】 run along 【详解】原句中“沿着……跑步”是关键词短语，表示“沿着……跑步”的英文表达是“run along”。本句是祈使句“Let’s do sth.”的结构，意为“让我们做某事吧”，let’s后接动词原形。 53．我喜欢探索新地方。 I like to ________ ________ places. 【答案】 explore new 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“探索”和“新的”。explore意为“探索”，是动词；根据“I like to”可知，此处是固定句型like to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。new意为“新的”，是形容词，在此处修饰名词places。故填explore；new。 54．我试穿了这件新裙子。 I ________ ________ this new dress. 【答案】 tried on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处缺“试穿了”，try on“试穿”，符合题意，所以try改为其过去式tried。故填tried；on。 55．这让我想起了一句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” It made me ________ ________ the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” 【答案】 think of 【详解】think of“想起”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定搭配，动词think用原形。故填think；of。 56．我过去以为获得干净的水是很容易的。 I ________ ________ think it was easy to get clean water. 【答案】 used to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“过去……”；表达“过去常常 (做某事)”的固定搭配是 used to do sth.；句子里的“我过去以为”对应英文就是：I used to think。故填used；to。 57．这个小男孩刚刚开始学走路。别嘲笑他。 This little boy just started to learn to walk. Don’t ________ ________ him. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，对应固定短语“laugh at”，“Don’t”后接动词原形，构成祈使句否定形式。 58．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 【答案】 At first 【详解】起初：at first，句首首字母大写。故填At；first。 59．我感到很抱歉，因为我对父母撒谎了。 I felt very sorry because I ________ ________ my parents. 【答案】 lied to 【详解】原句中“对……撒谎”是关键词，表示“对某人撒谎”的固定短语是lie to sb.。本句为一般过去时，lie的过去式是lied，故填lied；to。 60．他把一张海报粘贴在了墙上。 He ________ ________ a poster on the wall. 【答案】 put up 【详解】原句中“粘贴”是关键词，表示“把……粘贴在……上”的固定短语是put up，本句为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Long ago, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved 61 (they) very much. Sadly, the queen 62 (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was 63 white as snow, so people called her Snow White. After a few 64 (year), the king had a new queen. The new queen was very young and beautiful, but 65 was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s lives, so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had 66 magic mirror (镜子). It always told the 67 (true). Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and 68 (become) more and more beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said, “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” When the queen heard this, she got 69 (real) angry. She said, “Nobody is more beautiful than me.” Then she had some 70 (idea) of killing Snow White. 【答案】 61．them 62．died 63．as 64．years 65．she 66．a 67．truth 68．became 69．really 70．ideas 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的诞生、新王后的到来以及因魔镜称白雪公主最美而使王后心生杀意的故事。 61．句意：人们非常喜欢他们。空前为动词loved，其后接宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 62．句意：不幸的是，王后在分娩时去世了。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died。故填died。 63．句意：这个小婴儿很漂亮，她的皮肤像雪一样白，所以人们叫她白雪公主。as…as“像……一样”，as white as snow“像雪一样白”。故填as。 64．句意：几年后，国王有了一位新王后。a few修饰可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years。故填years。 65．句意：新王后非常年轻漂亮，但她不是一个好女人。根据“The new queen was very young and beautiful, but…was not a good woman.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“The new queen”，在句中作主语，需用主格，为女性，用she。故填she。 66．句意：王后有一面魔镜。此处泛指“一面魔镜”，magic是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 67．句意：它总是说出真相。tell the truth“说真话”，动词短语。故填truth。 68．句意：一年又一年，白雪公主长大了，变得越来越漂亮。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。故填became。 69．句意：王后听到后，非常生气。此处应用副词修饰形容词angry，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 70．句意：然后她有了一些杀死白雪公主的主意。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，idea的复数形式为ideas。故填ideas。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Kate, I am writing to you from Harbin! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having 71 great time. We are staying near the Central Street. We will be 72 Harbin for half a month. Harbin is 73 (freeze) now. The temperature is -20℃! Many 74 (tour) are visiting this special place at the moment. Here we can see lots of special ice works of art like large and 75 (colour) buildings. Some of the people like 76 (we) are from South China. We enjoy the ice festival very much. 77 (look)! What are the people on the ice doing? Some of them are taking photos, 78 some are skating. Do you want 79 (visit) Harbin, too? I know it’s near your exams. Are you studying today? I hope everything goes well. I am looking forward to 80 (see) you here soon. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 71．a 72．in 73．freezing 74．tourists 75．colourful 76．us 77．Look 78．and 79．to visit 80．seeing 【导语】本文是作者李雷向朋友Kate介绍了自己在哈尔滨的旅行见闻，描述了哈尔滨的冰雪艺术和节日氛围。 71．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“great time”可知，此处指玩得开心。have a great time表示“玩得开心”。故填a。 72．句意：我们将在哈尔滨待半个月。根据“Harbin”可知，此处指在哈尔滨。表示在某个城市用介词in。故填in。 73．句意：哈尔滨现在非常寒冷。空处位于“is”后，修饰哈尔滨，填形容词作表语。freeze“冻住”，动词，形容词为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 74．句意：许多游客此时正在参观这个特别的地方。根据“are visiting”可知，空处填可数名词复数作主语，且指游客游览哈尔滨。tour“旅行”，名词，tourist“游客”，可数名词，复数为tourists。故填tourists。 75．句意：在这，我们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如大型且色彩缤纷的建筑。colour“颜色”，名词，空处填形容词的colourful“多彩的”修饰名词“buildings”，作定语。故填colourful。 76．句意：像我们这样的一些人来自中国南方。we“我们”，主格。位于介词“like”后，用宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 77．句意：看！冰上的人们在做什么？此句为表示指示的祈使句，动词原形开头。look“看”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Look。 78．句意：他们中的一些在拍照，一些人在滑冰。根据“Some of them are taking photos”和“some are skating”可知，前后句为并列句，用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 79．句意：你也想来哈尔滨吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。visit“参观”，动词，不定式为to visit。故填to visit。 80．句意：我期待很快在这里见到你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词。see“看见”，动词，动名词为seeing。故填seeing。 五、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while, everywhere, form, cover, wide, collect, colour, information, we, fall Today, I go to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with my family. I’m very excited. Before we go there, I learn some 81 about the waterfall from the book. Huangguoshu Waterfall is in Guizhou, China. It’s about 80 meters high and about 100 meters 82 . It’s the largest waterfall in China. When we get there, we see water 83 . Huangguoshu Waterfall is so large. The water is 84 from a high place and makes big sounds, just like someone is playing a big drum (鼓). In the sun, the water looks 85 . It’s really beautiful. 86 we are in front of the waterfall, I take some photos. I learn that there are many other waterfalls near Huangguoshu Waterfall. They 87 a big family of waterfalls. Near Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is a forest and it 88 a big area (区域). We also pay a visit there. My sister 89 some beautiful leaves (树叶). Before we go home, we buy some presents for 90 friends from a shop. All of us have great fun today. 【答案】 81．information 82．wide 83．everywhere 84．falling 85．colourful 86．While 87．form 88．covers 89．collects 90．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人参观黄果树瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及周围的自然风光。 81．句意：在我们去那里之前，我从书中了解了一些关于瀑布的信息。空处位于“some”后，填名词作宾语。根据“about the waterfall from the book”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解关于瀑布的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 82．句意：它大约80米高，且大约100米宽。此处需要填一个形容词，与“high”并列，作表语。根据“It’s about 80 meters high”和备选词汇可知，此处指瀑布100米宽。wide“宽的”，形容词。故填wide。 83．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到水到处都是。根据“we see water”和备选词汇可知，此处指瀑布附近到处都是水。everywhere“到处”，地点副词。故填everywhere。 84．句意：水从高处落下，发出巨大的声音，就像有人在敲大鼓一样。根据“The water is”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing。空处填动词的现在分词。根据“from a high place and makes big sounds”和备选词汇可知，此处指瀑布从高处落下。fall“落下”，动词，现在分词为falling。故填falling。 85．句意：在阳光下，水看起来五彩缤纷。此处需要填一个形容词作表语。根据“In the sun, the water looks ”和备选词汇可知，太阳下的水会呈现缤纷的色彩。colour“颜色”，名词，形容词为colourful“缤纷的”。故填colourful。 86．句意：当我们在瀑布前时，我拍了一些照片。根据“we are in front of the waterfall”和“I take some photos”以及备选词汇可知，指出指在瀑布前面的时候，拍了照片。用while引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While。 87．句意：它们形成了一大群瀑布。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数的“They”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“a big family of waterfalls”和备选词汇可知，此处指许多瀑布形成一大群瀑布。form“形成”，动词。故填form。 88．句意：在黄果树瀑布附近，有一片森林，它覆盖了一大片区域。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“it”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“a big area”和备选词汇可知，此处指覆盖面积大。cover“覆盖”，动词，三单形式为covers。故填covers。 89．句意：我姐姐收集了一些美丽的树叶。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“My sister ”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“some beautiful leaves”和备选词汇可知，此处指收集树叶。collect“收集”，动词，三单形式为collects。故填collects。 90．句意：在我们回家之前，我们从一家商店买了一些礼物给我们的朋友。根据“we buy some presents”和备选词汇可知，此处指给我们的朋友买礼物。we“我们”，主格。此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“friends”。we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。 B 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 away   bring   fish   free   everything   like   sell   surprise   turn   why Long ago, in a small village by the Min Jiang River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went 91 every day. One day, Wen got a beautiful fish. He wanted 92 it. But just then the fish began speaking, “Please let me go and I will give you a pearl. It will give you 93 you want.” Wen set (使处于) the fish 94 . Wen 95 the pearl home. His mother wasn’t sure about the story and put the pearl into the box with no rice. At cooking time, the mother found the box was full of rice in 96 . She thought the pearl was magic! After a few days, Black Tiger, a bad man in the village, heard about the pearl. He wanted to take it 97 . But he couldn’t find it! What happened? Wen kept the pearl in his mouth and swallowed (吞下) it carelessly! Now Wen was so thirsty. He ran to the Min Jiang River to get water to drink. Right now Wen 98 into a dragon and flew into the air. The mother shouted, “Look back at me, my son!” The dragon looked back and twenty-four tears fell from his eyes and fell near the river. That is 99 people say that the Min Jiang River turns twenty-four times and within each bend (弯), it is 100 a teardrop (泪滴). 【答案】 91．fishing 92．to sell 93．everything 94．free 95．brought 96．surprise 97．away 98．turned 99．why 100．like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩文鹏与一条会说话的鱼之间的故事，以及文鹏吞下鱼给予的珍珠后变成龙，其眼泪化为岷江弯道的传说。 91．句意：文每天都去钓鱼。根据下文“One day, Wen got a beautiful fish.”可知，此处应是他每天去钓鱼，fish“鱼，捕鱼”，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，固定短语，符合语境。故填fishing。 92．句意：他想卖掉它。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，sell“卖”，表示文鹏想卖掉鱼，符合语境，此处需用不定式to sell。故填to sell。 93．句意：它会给你想要的一切。根据“It will give you ... you want.”结合下文可知，珍珠能给予想要的一切，everything“一切”，符合语境。故填everything。 94．句意：文放了鱼。set ... free“释放……”，固定短语，符合语境。故填free。 95．句意：文把珍珠带回家。根据“Wen ... the pearl home.”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，bring“带来”，表示将珍珠带回家，符合语境，文章讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，需用过去式brought。故填brought。 96．句意：做饭时，母亲惊讶地发现盒子里装满了米。根据“the mother found the box was full of rice”以及“She thought the pearl was magic!”可知，当发现原本空的盒子里装满了米，定然会感到惊讶，in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语，符合语境。故填surprise。 97．句意：他想把它拿走。根据“a bad man in the village, heard about the pearl. He wanted to take it ...”可知，这个坏人应该是想抢走珍珠，take ... away“拿走……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填away。 98．句意：就在那时，文变成了一条龙，飞向空中。根据“Wen ... into a dragon”可知，此处指的是文变成了一条龙，turn into“变成”，符合语境，文章为一般过去时，需用过去式turned。故填turned。 99．句意：那就是为什么人们说岷江拐了二十四道弯，而每一个弯都像一滴眼泪。根据“That is ... people say that the Min Jiang River turns twenty-four times ...”可知，空格处缺少连词，前文解释了岷江弯道的由来，why“为什么”，引导表语从句，符合语境。故填why。 100．句意：那就是为什么人们说岷江拐了二十四道弯，而每一个弯都像一滴眼泪。根据“a teardrop(泪滴).”可知，此处表示“像一滴眼泪”，be like“像……”，like“像”，此处为介词，符合语境。故填like。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Units 7~8（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 2．There are many ________ (piece) of paper on the floor. 3．I will ________ (certain) never forget the day. It is so special for me. 4．Tom ________ (buy) some clothes during the trip. 5．There ________ (be) many people last Sunday. 6．After six days,we ________ finished all the work.(final) 7．We’re having a great time ________ (play) tennis in the garden. 8．I ________ (write) all the interesting things down in my diary when I returned home. 9．The leaves turn yellow in autumn. I like the yellow ________ (leaf). 10．I ________ (have) dinner at a restaurant with my cousin last week. 11．Last month, my best friend ________(agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious barbecue. 12．We should know the importance of learning life ________ (skill). 13．It was a ________(tire) trip but we all felt excited. 14．Keeping ________ (diary) is really a good way to improve your writing. 15．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 16．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 17．“Just one more month!” he said to ________ (him). 18．To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 19．As students, we should learn to use our time _______ (wise). 20．I always send e-mails to him ________ (quick) to share my life with him. 21．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 22．The fat cat had no trouble ________ (lie) down on the bed. 23．—What’s wrong with the goldfish? They look ill. —Oh, I ________ (feed) them too much last night. 24．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 25．Learning to play the piano is hard, but Tina still practices it again and again ________ (hope). 26．He is a ________ (power) man. 27．I like the ________ and his paintings. (art) 28．After thinking it over, Mary decided ________ (join) the English club. 29．The young ________ (hunt) made a fire to drive away the wolves. 30．My little brother is three years old, and he ________ (hate) to eat carrots. 2、 根据汉语意思写出单词 31．The teacher _________ (赞扬) the boy for his kindness this morning. 32．The white shoes are my ________ (尺码). I like them very much. 33．The young man must be ________ (富有的) because he can buy anything he likes. 34．Many ________ (天鹅) come to my hometown to spend the winter. 35．She ________ (讨厌) eating vegetables when she was a little girl. 36．My best friend ________ (承诺；保证) to help me with my English last week. 37．The old man ________ (微笑) at us when we said hello to him. 38．The lights went out ________ (突然地), and we were in the dark. 39．The ________ (猎人) went into the forest to find food. 40．The fish got away from the fishing ________ (渔网). 41．The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 42．On weekends, many people like to walk or cycle ________ (沿着) the lake to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. 43．I like to ________ (探索) new things, because new things always make me excited. 44．The ________ (过程) of learning English takes time. 45．My favourite ________ (演员) is Tom Hanks. 46．My dad works in a ________ (工厂). 47．My summer ________ (旅行) was very fun. 48．After getting to the farm, we got ________(直接)to work. 49．My sister’s ________ (日记) has cute drawings. 50．We put up a ________ (帐篷) for camping. 三、完成句子 51．我同意你的计划。但是为什么不先去动物园呢？ I ________ ________ your plan. But why not go to the zoo first? 52．吃完晚饭我们一起沿着星湖街跑步来欣赏美景吧。 Let’s ________ ________ Xinghu Street to enjoy the beautiful views after dinner. 53．我喜欢探索新地方。 I like to ________ ________ places. 54．我试穿了这件新裙子。 I ________ ________ this new dress. 55．这让我想起了一句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” It made me ________ ________ the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” 56．我过去以为获得干净的水是很容易的。 I ________ ________ think it was easy to get clean water. 57．这个小男孩刚刚开始学走路。别嘲笑他。 This little boy just started to learn to walk. Don’t ________ ________ him. 58．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 59．我感到很抱歉，因为我对父母撒谎了。 I felt very sorry because I ________ ________ my parents. 60．他把一张海报粘贴在了墙上。 He ________ ________ a poster on the wall. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Long ago, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved 61 (they) very much. Sadly, the queen 62 (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was 63 white as snow, so people called her Snow White. After a few 64 (year), the king had a new queen. The new queen was very young and beautiful, but 65 was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s lives, so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had 66 magic mirror (镜子). It always told the 67 (true). Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and 68 (become) more and more beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said, “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” When the queen heard this, she got 69 (real) angry. She said, “Nobody is more beautiful than me.” Then she had some 70 (idea) of killing Snow White. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Kate, I am writing to you from Harbin! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having 71 great time. We are staying near the Central Street. We will be 72 Harbin for half a month. Harbin is 73 (freeze) now. The temperature is -20℃! Many 74 (tour) are visiting this special place at the moment. Here we can see lots of special ice works of art like large and 75 (colour) buildings. Some of the people like 76 (we) are from South China. We enjoy the ice festival very much. 77 (look)! What are the people on the ice doing? Some of them are taking photos, 78 some are skating. Do you want 79 (visit) Harbin, too? I know it’s near your exams. Are you studying today? I hope everything goes well. I am looking forward to 80 (see) you here soon. Yours, Li Lei 五、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while, everywhere, form, cover, wide, collect, colour, information, we, fall Today, I go to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with my family. I’m very excited. Before we go there, I learn some 81 about the waterfall from the book. Huangguoshu Waterfall is in Guizhou, China. It’s about 80 meters high and about 100 meters 82 . It’s the largest waterfall in China. When we get there, we see water 83 . Huangguoshu Waterfall is so large. The water is 84 from a high place and makes big sounds, just like someone is playing a big drum (鼓). In the sun, the water looks 85 . It’s really beautiful. 86 we are in front of the waterfall, I take some photos. I learn that there are many other waterfalls near Huangguoshu Waterfall. They 87 a big family of waterfalls. Near Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is a forest and it 88 a big area (区域). We also pay a visit there. My sister 89 some beautiful leaves (树叶). Before we go home, we buy some presents for 90 friends from a shop. All of us have great fun today. B 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 away   bring   fish   free   everything   like   sell   surprise   turn   why Long ago, in a small village by the Min Jiang River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went 91 every day. One day, Wen got a beautiful fish. He wanted 92 it. But just then the fish began speaking, “Please let me go and I will give you a pearl. It will give you 93 you want.” Wen set (使处于) the fish 94 . Wen 95 the pearl home. His mother wasn’t sure about the story and put the pearl into the box with no rice. At cooking time, the mother found the box was full of rice in 96 . She thought the pearl was magic! After a few days, Black Tiger, a bad man in the village, heard about the pearl. He wanted to take it 97 . But he couldn’t find it! What happened? Wen kept the pearl in his mouth and swallowed (吞下) it carelessly! Now Wen was so thirsty. He ran to the Min Jiang River to get water to drink. Right now Wen 98 into a dragon and flew into the air. The mother shouted, “Look back at me, my son!” The dragon looked back and twenty-four tears fell from his eyes and fell near the river. That is 99 people say that the Min Jiang River turns twenty-four times and within each bend (弯), it is 100 a teardrop (泪滴). 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $