专题07 短语词组固定搭配70题（2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟）-2026年中考英语语法题型专练（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考短语词组固定搭配，通过70题真题与模拟题系统覆盖高频考点，强化语境中短语辨析能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中考真题|10题|选择题，语境辨析|围绕put/get/take等核心动词短语，通过生活场景考查词义区分| |模拟题|60题|选择题，固定搭配|拓展介词短语（instead of）、句型搭配（prefer doing...to doing），构建"动词+小品词"逻辑链|

专题07 短语词组固定搭配70题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气变得越来越冷了。——是的，让我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖吧。 put on穿上；put away放好；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“our tents and make a fire to keep us warm”，此处指搭帐篷生火取暖，用动词短语put up。 2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些小改变，比如喝水而不是喝可乐，能帮你减肥。 考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；because of因为；instead of而不是；together with和……一起。根据“Small changes”可知，此处是用喝水代替喝可乐来达到减肥效果。故选C。 3．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: If you had a chocolate car, which part would you eat first? Jeff: The wheels. Then it can’t ________. A．lie down B．run away C．grow up D．fall over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克：如果你有一辆巧克力做的车，你会先吃哪个部分？杰夫：轮子。那样它就不能跑掉了。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；run away跑掉；grow up长大；fall over摔倒。根据“The wheels”可知，吃掉巧克力车的轮子，车就无法移动，也就不能“跑掉”。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities. A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的高速列车速度很快，可以到达大多数城市。 考查动词短语。get up起床；get to到达；get off下车；get out出去。根据“China’s high-speed trains are fast and can...most of the cities”可知，高铁可以到达大多数城市。故选B。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache. A．give up B．take up C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。 7．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。 考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。 8．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 9．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。 10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·吉林四平·二模）—Listen, Mom! The next stop is Dongfang Square. —It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A．turn off B．put off C．get off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听，妈妈！下一站是东方广场。——我们该下车了。咱们去后门吧。 turn off关闭；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“The next stop is Dongfang Square.”及“Let’s go to the back door.”可知，站点快到了，到后门处等待下车。 12．（2026·上海静安·二模）The author compared the character’s fear ________ a dark cloud following him. A．through B．from C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作者把人物的恐惧比作一直跟随他的一片乌云。 through通过；from从；to到；with和。根据“compared the character’s fear...a dark cloud following him”可知，此处是compare...to...的固定搭配，意为“把……比作……”，应填to。 13．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Online meetings and group chats ________ most of his work time, which makes him tired. A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在线会议和群聊占据了他大部分的工作时间，这让他很累。 take in吸收；take on承担；take off起飞；take up占据。根据most of his work time及makes him tired可知，此处指会议和聊天“占据”了时间。take up意为占据（时间、空间），符合语境。 14．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）Skilled workers never ________ when facing difficulties. A．give up B．slow down C．show off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：技术工人在遇到困难时从不放弃。 give up放弃；slow down减速；show off炫耀。根据“Skilled workers”和“when facing difficulties”可知，技术工人面对困难时不会轻易放弃，give up符合语境。 15．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Nowadays, some fake (虚假的) customer reviews often let people ________ wrong choices. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，一些虚假的客户评价经常让人们做出错误的选择。 根据“let people ________ wrong choices”可知，此处考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形make。 16．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）There used to ________ a library in the town, but it was later turned into a coffee shop. A．be B．is C．was D．being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇上过去有一个图书馆，但后来它被改成了一家咖啡店。 be 是；is 是；was 是；being 是。used to 意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，there used to be 为固定结构，表示“过去曾有”。 17．（2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Look at this crying horse. Although it looks unhappy, it’s popular in the Year of the Horse. —Yes. In a market full of happy toys, this one really ________. A．puts out B．stands out C．looks out D．runs out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这匹哭马。虽然它看起来不开心，但在马年很受欢迎。——是的。在一个充满快乐玩具的市场里，这一个真的很显眼。 puts out扑灭；stands out突出；looks out小心；runs out用完。根据“In a market full of happy toys”可知，市场里都是快乐的玩具，而这匹哭马与众不同，因此很显眼。应选stands out。 18．（2026·天津西青·一模）Thank you for ________ my mistakes. I will correct them. A．pointing out B．giving up C．handing in D．setting up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你指出我的错误。我会改正它们。 pointing out指出；giving up放弃；handing in上交；setting up建立。根据后文“I will correct them”可知，说话人将会改正错误，说明对方帮其发现了错误，pointing out意为“指出”，符合语境。 19．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）When the movie ended, the theater staff turned ________ the lights for the audience to leave. A．on B．down C．off D．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当电影结束时，剧院工作人员打开灯以便观众离开。 turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn out熄灭。根据“for the audience to leave”可知，结束观影时需要照明，因此打开灯，“turn on”表示“打开”，on符合语境。 20．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Our class culture show about traditional festivals finally ________ to be a great success. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班关于传统节日的文化展示最终结果证明是一个巨大的成功。 turn out结果是；carry out执行。根据“finally ... to be a great success”可知，此处表示最终的结果是成功的。turn out符合语境，且该短语在此义项下无被动语态。 21．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）If the weather ________ rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果天气结果是下雨，我们可能不得不取消运动会。 runs out用完；breaks out爆发；finds out查明；turns out结果是。根据“the weather”和“rainy”的语境搭配可知，此处需要表示天气最终的情况，应填turns out。 22．（2026·吉林四平·一模）—The team practiced hard every day, even in bad weather. —________, they came first in the final and everyone cheered for them. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这支队伍每天努力训练，即使在恶劣天气下。——结果，他们在决赛中得了第一名，每个人都为他们欢呼。 As a result结果；In the beginning起初；Even if即使。根据“The team practiced hard every day”和“they came first in the final”可知，刻苦训练是原因，最终夺冠是结果，应填As a result。 23．（2026·福建厦门·一模）Tom is studying hard for his Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考), but he still manages to ________ his younger sister after school because his parents are working late. A．take care of B．take after C．be proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆正在为中考努力学习，但他仍然设法在放学后照顾妹妹，因为他的父母工作到很晚。 take care of照顾；take after与……相像；be proud of以……为傲。根据题干“his younger sister”可知，照顾妹妹应用take care of，应填take care of。 24．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）— What can we do for Project Hope? — We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为希望工程做些什么？——我们可以向街上的人们散发传单，为它收集东西。 take out取出；hand out分发；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据语境可知，为了收集物品需要向路人分发传单，hand out符合句意。 25．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ______ at home ______ out on such a rainy day. A．to stay; to go B．staying; to going C．to stay; to going D．staying; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实是。在这样一个雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，其中 to 是介词，前后需接动名词形式保持平行。根据题干中 going 可知此处应用动名词结构，故第一空填 staying，第二空填 to（选项中以 to going 体现该结构）。 26．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）We must take safety classes so that we can better ________ our health. A．take care of B．get along with C．take pride in D．keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须上安全课，以便我们能更好地照顾我们的健康。 take care of照顾；get along with与……相处；take pride in以……为豪；keep away from远离。根据前文“take safety classes”可知上安全课的目的是为了保护或照顾健康，故选A。 27．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜在沙滩上戴上了太阳镜，因为阳光非常强烈。 put off推迟；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on戴上。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光强烈，推测出需要“戴上”太阳镜。故选put on。 28．（2026·福建泉州·一模）Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics and never ________. A．gave up B．picked up C．got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的运动员为米兰冬奥会刻苦训练，从未放弃。 gave up放弃；picked up捡起、接载；got up起床。根据“Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics”可知，此处表达运动员刻苦训练，从未“放弃”，应填gave up。 29．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）—Why do Chinese people like number 6? —Because it ________ good luck. A．stands for B．looks after C．waits for D．takes away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么中国人喜欢数字6？——因为它代表好运。 stands for表示象征或代表，looks after照顾；waits for等待；takes away带走。stands for符合数字与好运之间的逻辑关系。 30．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The blue sky, clear lakes and special rocks in Yunnan ________ a wonderful picture of nature. A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：云南的蓝天、清澈的湖泊和奇特的岩石构成了一幅美妙的大自然画卷。 put up张贴、搭建；make up组成、构成；set up建立；take up占据。根据“The blue sky, clear lakes and special rocks in Yunnan…a wonderful picture of nature.”可知，主语是多种自然景物，宾语是一幅画面，语境表示这些景物“组成”了画面。应填make up。 31．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They ________ a survey about what people in Beijing like to do in their free time during the trip. A．put out B．put on C．carried out D．carried on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在旅行期间开展了一项关于北京人在空闲时间喜欢做什么的调查。 put out熄灭；put on穿上、增加；carry out开展、执行；carry on继续。由“a survey”可知，表示“开展调查”要用固定搭配carry out a survey，句子为一般过去时，故填carried out。 32．（24-25九年级下·福建厦门·月考）Don’t ________ your parents too much. You need to make your own decision. A．get along with B．work out C．depend on 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你需要自己做决定。 get along with与……相处；work out算出、解决；depend on依赖。根据后句“You need to make your own decision.”可知，此处表示不要“依赖”父母，应填depend on。 33．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）We all know that ________ brings us confidence and hope. A．wasting time B．taking a rest C．making progress D．making a decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道，进步会给我们带来信心和希望。 wasting time浪费时间；taking a rest休息；making progress进步；making a decision做决定。根据“…brings us confidence and hope”的语境可知，取得进步往往会让人产生信心和希望。应填making progress。 34．（2026·福建泉州·一模）— I’m not sure if John will come to my party tonight. — Oh, he will be here ________. He told me he would come. A．for certain B．in short C．after all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定约翰今晚是否会来参加我的聚会。——哦，他肯定会来的。他告诉我他会来。 for certain肯定地；in short总之；after all毕竟。对话第一句说不确定John会到场，对话第二句的后一句说他告诉我会来，按句意for certain最合适。 35．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The school suggests the students should ________ what they have learnt about protecting the environment to their parents and neighbors. A．take on B．keep on C．focus on D．pass on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校建议学生们应该把他们学到的关于保护环境的知识传递给父母和邻居。 take on承担；keep on继续；focus on集中于；pass on传递。“what they have learnt about protecting the environment to their parents and neighbors”强调将学到的知识传递给父母和邻居，应填pass on。 36．（25-26九年级下·福建泉州·期中）—How did the accident happen? The woman seems to be hurt seriously. —It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to the hospital. A．By the way B．At first C．Above all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？那个女人似乎伤得很重。——现在不是讨论那个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。 根据“It's not the right time to discuss that.”可知现在讨论原因不合适，结合“we should send her to the hospital”可知救她是最重要的事。Above all符合“最重要的是”这一语境逻辑，By the way和At first均不符合语境。 37．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I think half an hour is enough for us to make a plan. It won’t ________ too much time. A．put up B．take up C．tidy up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为半个小时足够我们制定计划了。它不会占用太多时间。 put up张贴/搭建；take up占据（时间/空间）；tidy up整理/收拾；give up放弃。 根据题干原文“too much time”，表达 “耗费、占用时间” 的含义，应选B。 38．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— You don’t look well. What’s the matter? — I’m ________. I think I have a cold. A．under the weather B．over the moon C．on cloud nine D．on top of the world 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来气色不好。怎么了？——我身体舒服。我想我感冒了。 under the weather身体不舒服；over the moon欣喜若狂；on cloud nine极度开心、飘飘然；on top of the world心情极好。根据后句“I think I have a cold.”可知说话人生病了。under the weather用于描述身体不适的状态，符合语境；其余选项均表示高兴，与语境不符。 39．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）Cloud Dancer, a special white, which ________ peace and calm, was chosen to be 2026 Colour of the Year. A．puts in B．picks up C．takes on D．stands for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Cloud Dancer，一种代表和平与宁静的特殊的白色，被选为 2026年度色彩。 puts in投入，安装；picks up捡起，接载；takes on承担，呈现；stands for象征，代表。根据句意可知，此处是指这种颜色“象征”或“代表”和平与宁静，只有stands for符合语境。 40．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）—Don’t lose ________. Things will get better soon. —You’re right. I’ll keep trying. A．mind B．way C．heart D．time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别灰心。事情很快就会好起来的。——你说得对。我会继续努力的。 mind思想；way方式；heart心；time时间。根据后句“I’ll keep trying.”可知，此处表示不要灰心，要继续努力，lose heart表示“灰心”，应填heart。 41．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Please ________ your toys before going to bed. A．put away B．put off C．put on D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请在睡觉前把你的玩具收拾好。 put away收拾好；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“before going to bed”可知，此处表示睡前要收拾好玩具，应填put away。 42．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Don’t drive too fast on the road. You may _________ someone if you don’t look ahead. A．wait for B．turn down C．knock into D．take after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在路上开得太快。如果你不向前看，你可能会撞到某人。 wait for等待；turn down拒绝；knock into撞到；take after长得像。根据“Don’t drive too fast”及“if you don’t look ahead”可知，开车太快且不向前看可能会撞到某人，knock into符合语境。 43．（2026·福建三明·一模）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。 worked out算出，制定；looked for寻找；gave up放弃。根据“I love geography and my partner is good at math.”可知，两人分别擅长地理和数学，结合“No wonder”可知，此处是对成功结果的推测，worked out符合语境，表示“成功完成或设计出”。 44．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Many people thought the show would be boring, but it ________ to be very wonderful. A．turned off B．turned out C．turned into D．turned around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为这个节目会很无聊，但结果证明它非常精彩。 根据转折连词but可知，实际情况与前文的预测相反。turn out to be是固定搭配，意为“结果是，证明是”。 45．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) in Italy is famous ________ its shape. But people are worried that it might fall to the ground one day. A．as B．for C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：意大利的比萨斜塔因其形状而闻名。但是人们担心它有一天会倒在地上。 as作为；for因为；to向。be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，后接原因或特点；be famous as表示“作为……而闻名”，后接身份。根据句意可知是因形状特点闻名，用介词for。 46．（2026·福建泉州·一模）—Where will our meeting be held? —In the music hall. Miss Lin has ______ a notice to tell us about it. A．put up B．put on C．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的会议将在哪里举行？——在音乐厅。林女士已经张贴了一张通知告诉我们这件事。 put up意为张贴；put on意为穿上；put away意为收起来。根据notice可知，此处应该是张贴通知。 47．（2026·上海松江·二模）During the winter holiday, Joe taught ________ to play the guitar with the help of online videos. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：寒假期间，乔在网上视频的帮助下自学弹吉他。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据题干“Joe taught ________ to play the guitar”可知，teach oneself是动词短语，意为“自学”，主语Joe是第三人称单数，应用反身代词himself，应填himself。 48．（2026·云南昭通·一模）In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking. A．take off B．take away C．take out D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们在徒步旅行时应该把垃圾带走。 take off脱下/起飞；take away带走；take out取出；take up开始从事/占据。句中“保护环境”的语境要求徒步时带走垃圾，只有take away符合“带走垃圾”的逻辑。 49．（2026·安徽·三模）The teacher asked us to ________ the survey results and make a short report. A．look through B．get over C．break into D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求我们查阅调查结果并写一份简短的报告。 根据“make a short report”可知，写报告前需要先查看调查结果。look through意为“浏览，查阅”，符合语境。get over意为“克服”，break into意为“闯入”，take up意为“占据”，均不符合句意。 50．（25-26九年级下·福建宁德·月考）—Can you lift the box? —It ________ how heavy it is. A．works out B．carries out C．depends on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能抬起这个箱子吗？——这取决于它有多重。 works out计算出；carries out执行；depends on依靠，取决于。根据问句“Can you lift the box?”可知，回答者表示能否抬起箱子要根据箱子的重量来决定，C项符合语境逻辑。 51．（25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you know when the plane to Wuhan will ________? —The ticket says it will leave at 8 a. m. , so we have to arrive at the airport early. A．put off B．turn up C．take off D．catch up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你知道去武汉的飞机什么时候起飞吗？—票上说它将在上午8点离开，所以我们必须早点到达机场。 put off 推迟；turn up出现，调大；take off起飞，脱下；catch up赶上。根据回答“The ticket says it will leave at 8 a.m.”可知，问句询问的是飞机起飞的时间。 52．（2026·福建泉州·一模）—Shenzhen’s 24-hour food banks offer free and fresh food to people ________. —Wow, what a meaningful program! A．in need B．under control C．on holiday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——深圳的 24 小时食物银行向有需要的人们提供免费新鲜的食物。——哇，多么有意义的项目啊！ in need有需要的；under control受控制；on holiday在度假。根据“offer free and fresh food”和“meaningful program”可知，食物是提供给有需要群体的。 53．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）—When will your family ______ on their winter vacation? —We’ll leave early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic. A．lay out B．try out C．set out D．cut out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的家人将什么时候出发去度寒假？——我们明天一早出发以避开交通。 lay out布置，安排；try out试验，试用；set out出发，动身；cut out删去，切断。根据答句“We’ll leave early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic.”可知，前句强调“出发”去度假，应填set out。 54．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）—Did you tell your grandma that our family would buy a self-driving car soon? —Yes, but she shook her head ______. She thought I was joking. A．without doubt B．at present C．on purpose D．in disbelief 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你告诉你奶奶我们家很快要买自动驾驶汽车了吗？——是的，但是她难以置信地摇了摇头。她以为我在开玩笑。 根据答语后句“She thought I was joking.”可知，奶奶不相信说话人说的话，以为是在开玩笑。结合语境，奶奶的反应是不相信，选项中只有in disbelief表示难以置信的状态，符合文意，其他选项均不符合语境。故选D。 55．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）—Grandma, you’ve been sitting here for hours. What are you doing? —I’m just ______ the old days. These photos remind me of so many sweet memories. A．looking forward to B．looking back on C．looking up to D．looking down on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你在这里坐了好几个小时了。你在做什么？——我只是在回顾旧时光。这些照片让我想起了许多甜蜜的回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。根据答语后句“These photos remind me of so many sweet memories.”可知，照片让奶奶想起了甜蜜的回忆，说明她正在回忆过去，此处应填入表示“回顾”之意的短语。looking back on 符合语境。故选 B。 56．（25-26九年级下·甘肃天水·月考）My younger brother dreams ________ a policeman. A．to become B．of become C．of becoming D．becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟梦想成为一名警察。 根据“dreams”可知，此处表达的是“梦想做某事”，英语是dream of doing sth，所以空格应该填of becoming。 57．（25-26九年级下·甘肃天水·月考）Ms. Liu is looking forward to ________ her daughter. She misses her very much. A．hearing of B．hearing from C．cooling down D．cutting down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘女士盼望着收到她女儿的来信。她非常想念她。 hearing of听说；hearing from收到……的来信；cooling down冷却；cutting down削减。根据后句“She misses her very much.”可知，此处表示盼望收到女儿的来信，应填hearing from。 58．（25-26九年级下·甘肃天水·月考）He was absent ________ the meeting for a certain reason. A．to B．from C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他由于某种原因缺席了会议。 to到；from从……；at在；in在……里。根据“He was absent...the meeting”可知，此处表示“缺席会议”，be absent from为固定搭配，表示“缺席”，应填from。 59．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ________ any challenge. A．put off B．get up C．look for D．take on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们未来可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们应该有足够的信心去承担任何挑战。 put off推迟；get up起床；look for寻找；take on承担/接受。根据“any challenge”可知，此处表示“承担挑战”，take on符合语境。 60．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）His aunt would rather ________ in the countryside than ________ to the city. A．stay, moving B．to stay, move C．stay, move D．to stay, to move 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的阿姨宁愿待在农村也不愿搬到城市。 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”是固定句型，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，其中“do”为动词原形。所以第一个空应填“stay”（待），第二个空应填“move”（搬到）。 61．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）As a Chinese player who grew up in America, she has ________ to be a wonderful bridge connecting the two cultures through sports. A．found out B．turned out C．worked out D．carried out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名在美国长大的中国运动员，她已经证明了自己是连接两种文化的绝佳桥梁。 found out查明/发现；turned out结果是/证明是；worked out解决/锻炼；carried out执行。根据题干“to be a wonderful bridge”可知，表示“结果是/证明是”应用turned out，turn out to be是动词短语，意为“结果是/证明是”，应填turned out。 62．（2026·天津河北·一模）Many students ________ their teachers after they leave school. Their friendship lasts long. A．keep clear of B．look forward to C．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生毕业后与他们的老师保持联系。他们的友谊持续很久。 keep clear of不接触、避开；look forward to期待；stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯。可知，毕业后友谊长存意味着双方仍有联系。结合语境，只有stay in touch with能体现维持关系的含义，其他选项无法对应友谊持续的情境。 63．（2026·天津和平·一模）He ________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A．put up B．got up C．gave up D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去年戒烟了。现在他健康多了。 put up张贴；got up起床；gave up放弃，戒除；took up开始从事。根据“Now he is much healthier.”他现在身体更健康了，说明他去年放弃了吸烟这一行为，应填gave up。 64．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·月考）The citizens of Fuzhou like to ________ tents by the seaside to enjoy the beautiful views. A．clean up B．put up C．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：福州市民喜欢在海边搭起帐篷欣赏美景。 clean up清理；put up搭建；take up占据。根据“tents”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，put up符合语境。 65．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Mr. Miller is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard. A．fix up B．look up C．set up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米勒先生正在帮助他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。 fix up修理；look up查阅；set up建立；wake up醒来。根据“the broken bicycle”可知这里是修理坏自行车。应填fix up。 66．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick people. A．make up B．cheer up C．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西真善良！——是的。她经常去医院使生病的人们振奋起来。 make up编造、组成；cheer up使振奋、使高兴；set up建立、搭建。根据“How kind Lucy is!”可知露西很善良，去医院是为了鼓励病人，cheer up符合语境。 67．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）—Shall I send the report to your office by email? —No, please bring it to me ________. I need to discuss it with you face to face. A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in a hurry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要不要我通过电子邮件把报告发送到你的办公室？——不，请亲自带给我。我需要和你当面讨论。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in a hurry匆忙地。根据后文“face to face”可知，需要当面讨论，所以要亲自带过去，应填in person。 68．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）________Chinese-made cars have been sold all over the world recently. A．Huge amounts of B．A great number of C．Quite a lot D．A great deal of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，大量的中国制造的汽车已经销往世界各地。 Huge amounts of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；A great number of意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；Quite a lot意为“相当多”，后面不能直接跟名词，需要加“of”再接名词，且“of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；A great deal of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本句中“cars”为可数名词复数，所以应用“A great number of”修饰。 69．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）The alarm failed to________ and Mr. Baker was late for work this morning. A．go wrong B．go bad C．go off D．go over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：闹钟没响，贝克先生今天早上上班迟到了。 go wrong出错/出故障；go bad变质/坏掉；go off响起/发出响声；go over复习/检查。根据后半句“Mr. Baker was late for work”可知，贝克先生迟到的原因在于闹钟未能按时发出声音。go off常用于描述闹钟或警报器发声，符合语境逻辑。 70．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）A hacker (黑客) broke ________ the company’s network and stole its information. A．down B．out C．with D．into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一名黑客闯入了公司的网络并窃取了其信息。 break down出故障；break out爆发；break with与……决裂；break into闯入。根据“stole its information”可知黑客是非法进入网络窃取信息，应填break into。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短语词组固定搭配70题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with 3．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: If you had a chocolate car, which part would you eat first? Jeff: The wheels. Then it can’t ________. A．lie down B．run away C．grow up D．fall over 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities. A．get up B．get to C．get off D．get out 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache. A．give up B．take up C．put up 7．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 8．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 9．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·吉林四平·二模）—Listen, Mom! The next stop is Dongfang Square. —It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A．turn off B．put off C．get off 12．（2026·上海静安·二模）The author compared the character’s fear ________ a dark cloud following him. A．through B．from C．to D．with 13．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Online meetings and group chats ________ most of his work time, which makes him tired. A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 14．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）Skilled workers never ________ when facing difficulties. A．give up B．slow down C．show off 15．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Nowadays, some fake (虚假的) customer reviews often let people ________ wrong choices. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 16．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）There used to ________ a library in the town, but it was later turned into a coffee shop. A．be B．is C．was D．being 17．（2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Look at this crying horse. Although it looks unhappy, it’s popular in the Year of the Horse. —Yes. In a market full of happy toys, this one really ________. A．puts out B．stands out C．looks out D．runs out 18．（2026·天津西青·一模）Thank you for ________ my mistakes. I will correct them. A．pointing out B．giving up C．handing in D．setting up 19．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）When the movie ended, the theater staff turned ________ the lights for the audience to leave. A．on B．down C．off D．out 20．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Our class culture show about traditional festivals finally ________ to be a great success. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 21．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）If the weather ________ rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out 22．（2026·吉林四平·一模）—The team practiced hard every day, even in bad weather. —________, they came first in the final and everyone cheered for them. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．Even if 23．（2026·福建厦门·一模）Tom is studying hard for his Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考), but he still manages to ________ his younger sister after school because his parents are working late. A．take care of B．take after C．be proud of 24．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）— What can we do for Project Hope? — We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 25．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ______ at home ______ out on such a rainy day. A．to stay; to go B．staying; to going C．to stay; to going D．staying; to go 26．（25-26九年级下·江西赣州·期中）We must take safety classes so that we can better ________ our health. A．take care of B．get along with C．take pride in D．keep away from 27．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on 28．（2026·福建泉州·一模）Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics and never ________. A．gave up B．picked up C．got up 29．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）—Why do Chinese people like number 6? —Because it ________ good luck. A．stands for B．looks after C．waits for D．takes away 30．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The blue sky, clear lakes and special rocks in Yunnan ________ a wonderful picture of nature. A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up 31．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They ________ a survey about what people in Beijing like to do in their free time during the trip. A．put out B．put on C．carried out D．carried on 32．（24-25九年级下·福建厦门·月考）Don’t ________ your parents too much. You need to make your own decision. A．get along with B．work out C．depend on 句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你需要自己做决定。 get along with与……相处；work out算出、解决；depend on依赖。根据后句“You need to make your own decision.”可知，此处表示不要“依赖”父母，应填depend on。 33．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）We all know that ________ brings us confidence and hope. A．wasting time B．taking a rest C．making progress D．making a decision 34．（2026·福建泉州·一模）— I’m not sure if John will come to my party tonight. — Oh, he will be here ________. He told me he would come. A．for certain B．in short C．after all 35．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The school suggests the students should ________ what they have learnt about protecting the environment to their parents and neighbors. A．take on B．keep on C．focus on D．pass on 36．（25-26九年级下·福建泉州·期中）—How did the accident happen? The woman seems to be hurt seriously. —It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to the hospital. A．By the way B．At first C．Above all 37．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）I think half an hour is enough for us to make a plan. It won’t ________ too much time. A．put up B．take up C．tidy up D．give up 38．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— You don’t look well. What’s the matter? — I’m ________. I think I have a cold. A．under the weather B．over the moon C．on cloud nine D．on top of the world 39．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）Cloud Dancer, a special white, which ________ peace and calm, was chosen to be 2026 Colour of the Year. A．puts in B．picks up C．takes on D．stands for 40．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）—Don’t lose ________. Things will get better soon. —You’re right. I’ll keep trying. A．mind B．way C．heart D．time 41．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Please ________ your toys before going to bed. A．put away B．put off C．put on D．put up 42．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）Don’t drive too fast on the road. You may _________ someone if you don’t look ahead. A．wait for B．turn down C．knock into D．take after 43．（2026·福建三明·一模）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．gave up 44．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Many people thought the show would be boring, but it ________ to be very wonderful. A．turned off B．turned out C．turned into D．turned around 45．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) in Italy is famous ________ its shape. But people are worried that it might fall to the ground one day. A．as B．for C．to 46．（2026·福建泉州·一模）—Where will our meeting be held? —In the music hall. Miss Lin has ______ a notice to tell us about it. A．put up B．put on C．put away 47．（2026·上海松江·二模）During the winter holiday, Joe taught ________ to play the guitar with the help of online videos. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 48．（2026·云南昭通·一模）In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking. A．take off B．take away C．take out D．take up 49．（2026·安徽·三模）The teacher asked us to ________ the survey results and make a short report. A．look through B．get over C．break into D．take up 50．（25-26九年级下·福建宁德·月考）—Can you lift the box? —It ________ how heavy it is. A．works out B．carries out C．depends on 51．（25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you know when the plane to Wuhan will ________? —The ticket says it will leave at 8 a. m. , so we have to arrive at the airport early. A．put off B．turn up C．take off D．catch up 52．（2026·福建泉州·一模）—Shenzhen’s 24-hour food banks offer free and fresh food to people ________. —Wow, what a meaningful program! A．in need B．under control C．on holiday 53．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）—When will your family ______ on their winter vacation? —We’ll leave early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic. A．lay out B．try out C．set out D．cut out 54．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）—Did you tell your grandma that our family would buy a self-driving car soon? —Yes, but she shook her head ______. She thought I was joking. A．without doubt B．at present C．on purpose D．in disbelief 55．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）—Grandma, you’ve been sitting here for hours. What are you doing? —I’m just ______ the old days. These photos remind me of so many sweet memories. A．looking forward to B．looking back on C．looking up to D．looking down on 56．（25-26九年级下·甘肃天水·月考）My younger brother dreams ________ a policeman. A．to become B．of become C．of becoming D．becoming 57．（25-26九年级下·甘肃天水·月考）Ms. Liu is looking forward to ________ her daughter. She misses her very much. A．hearing of B．hearing from C．cooling down D．cutting down 58．（25-26九年级下·甘肃天水·月考）He was absent ________ the meeting for a certain reason. A．to B．from C．at D．in 59．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ________ any challenge. A．put off B．get up C．look for D．take on 60．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）His aunt would rather ________ in the countryside than ________ to the city. A．stay, moving B．to stay, move C．stay, move D．to stay, to move 61．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）As a Chinese player who grew up in America, she has ________ to be a wonderful bridge connecting the two cultures through sports. A．found out B．turned out C．worked out D．carried out 62．（2026·天津河北·一模）Many students ________ their teachers after they leave school. Their friendship lasts long. A．keep clear of B．look forward to C．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of 63．（2026·天津和平·一模）He ________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A．put up B．got up C．gave up D．took up 64．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·月考）The citizens of Fuzhou like to ________ tents by the seaside to enjoy the beautiful views. A．clean up B．put up C．take up 65．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Mr. Miller is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard. A．fix up B．look up C．set up D．wake up 66．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick people. A．make up B．cheer up C．set up 67．（25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）—Shall I send the report to your office by email? —No, please bring it to me ________. I need to discuss it with you face to face. A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in a hurry 68．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）________Chinese-made cars have been sold all over the world recently. A．Huge amounts of B．A great number of C．Quite a lot D．A great deal of 69．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）The alarm failed to________ and Mr. Baker was late for work this morning. A．go wrong B．go bad C．go off D．go over 70．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）A hacker (黑客) broke ________ the company’s network and stole its information. A．down B．out C．with D．into 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $