专题06 非谓语动词70题（2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟）-2026年中考英语语法题型专练（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心考点，通过70道中考真题及模拟题系统覆盖不定式、动名词等用法，强化语境中语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |2025中考真题|10题|选择题形式考查非谓语动词在语境中的应用|从基础搭配（如take time to do）到功能辨析（如目的状语to keep）| |2026模拟题|60题|选择题形式综合考查非谓语动词变式|从简单结构（如suggest doing）到复杂语境（如regret doing/to do区别），覆盖高频易错点|

专题06 非谓语动词70题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon. —What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一条通往玉门的高速公路即将投入使用。——多好的消息啊！这将花费我更少的时间回家。 根据“It will take me less time”，此处为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应为动词不定式to go。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 7．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·上海静安·二模）In the end, he admitted ________ about his age during the job interview. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最后，他承认在求职面试中关于他的年龄说了谎。 lie说谎（动词原形）；to lie说谎（动词不定式）；lying说谎（动名词/现在分词）；lied说谎（过去式/过去分词）。根据动词“admitted”可知，admit后常接动名词作宾语，表示“承认做过某事”，应填lying。 12．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）Children should do more housework ________ their life skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们应该做更多的家务来提高他们的生活技能。 根据句意可知，此处表示做家务的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to improve。 13．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）________ a good sleep, he gives up drinking tea before going to bed. A．Have B．Having C．To have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了睡个好觉，他睡前放弃喝茶。 选项A“Have”是“有”的意思，动词原形；选项B“Having”是动词“have”的现在分词或动名词形式，常表示“主动”或“伴随”状态；选项C“To have” ，是动词“have”的动词不定式形式，常表示目的。根据句意可知，睡前不喝茶是为了睡个好觉，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。 14．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Scientists use hidden cameras to keep ________ the behavior of wild animals. A．record B．recording C．to record D．recorded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们使用隐藏摄像机来持续记录野生动物的行为。 根据“keep”以及语境可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事，一直做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式recording作宾语。故填recording。 15．（25-26九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—Would you like to go out for a walk? —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; go C．to stay; to go D．staying; to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想出去散步吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 根据句中I prefer…rather than…结构可知，此处是固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。第一个空格prefer后应接动词不定式to stay，第二个空格rather than后应接动词原形go。应填to stay; go。 16．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）The room is too dirty. It needs ________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间太脏了。它需要被打扫。 主语It指代前文的The room，与clean是被动关系。need作实义动词且主语为物时，后接动名词doing的主动形式表达被动含义，应填cleaning。 17．（2026·上海崇明·二模）Teenagers should practise ________ their feelings to stay calm when facing problems. A．control B．to control C．controlling D．controlled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年应该练习控制自己的情绪，以便在面对问题时保持冷静。 practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填controlling。 18．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Last week, our school invited a local artist _________ a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校邀请了一位当地艺术家做一场关于高邮民歌的演讲。 结合语句“Last week, our school invited a local artist … a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs.”可知，固定用法invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，应填to give。 19．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They got up early in the morning to watch the ________ of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们早上起得很早去观看天安门广场的升国旗仪式。 根据“the...of”结构可知此处需填名词或动名词；升旗是人为动作，应用及物动词raise的动名词形式raising。 20．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Luo Lin is a little poor at English, so he spent as much time as he could ________ it every day in his winter holiday. —Practice makes perfect. I believe he will be better at English soon. A．practicing speaking B．to practice talking C．practice speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——罗林英语有点差，所以寒假期间他每天花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。——熟能生巧。我相信他很快就会更擅长英语。 根据“spent as much time as he could...it every day in his winter holiday”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”的结构，用动名词作宾语，应填practicing speaking。 21．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Han Mei can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making the birthday cakes for her mother. A．cleaning B．cleaned C．to clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：韩梅不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着给妈妈做生日蛋糕。 根据“because she is busy making the birthday cakes”可知她正忙着做蛋糕，因此是不能帮忙打扫房子，help (to) do sth.“帮忙做某事”，应用动词不定式to clean作宾语。 22．（2026·福建三明·一模）People may use different body language ________ the same feelings. A．to show B．show C．showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们可能使用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的情感。 根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to show。 23．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）The 2026 FIFA World Cup is so wonderful that it is well worth ________. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯如此精彩，以至于非常值得观看。 be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，其中动词要用动名词形式。在本题中，it is well worth后面应接动词的动名词形式，watch的动名词形式是watching，所以横线处应填watching。 24．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）It’s interesting ________ all kinds of programs about the Dragon Boat Festival on TV. A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电视上欣赏各种关于端午节的节目是有趣的。 根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to enjoy。 25．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—You look tired. What happened? —My brother spent the whole night ________ his favorite soap opera, so I couldn’t sleep well. A．to watch B．watched C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。发生什么事了？——我哥哥整晚都在看他最喜欢的肥皂剧，所以我没睡好。 to watch动词不定式；watched过去式；watching动名词。固定搭配“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。 26．（2026·上海松江·二模）To help students keep fit, the school suggests ________ sports for two hours every day. A．to do B．doing C．do D．done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了帮助学生保持健康，学校建议每天做两小时的运动。 suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。应填doing。 27．（2026·福建泉州·一模）The boy reads English aloud every morning ________ his pronunciation. A．improved B．to improve C．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天早上大声朗读英语以改善他的发音。 结合语境，早上大声朗读英语的目的是为了改善发音，动词不定式to improve在句中作目的状语。 28．（2026·四川广元·一模）I regret ________ up so late last night watching videos, and that’s why I look so sleepy now. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我后悔昨晚看视频熬夜这么晚，那就是为什么我现在看起来这么困。 regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据句中“last night”可知熬夜是已经发生过的事情，应用regret doing结构。 29．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）—Tony, remember it’s rude to ________. —OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you. A．push in front of others B．wait in line C．say “please” all the time D．greet each other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——托尼，记住插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记在心里的。谢谢你。 push in front of others插队；wait in line排队等候；say “please” all the time一直说“请”；greet each other互相打招呼。根据“rude”可知，“push in before others”属于典型的不礼貌行为，完全契合“rude”的语境。 30．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Although the book is a little ________, it is really worth ________. A．much difficult; in reading B．more difficult; reading C．much harder; of reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这本书有点难，但它真的很值得一读。 much difficult表达错误；more difficult更困难的；much harder更难的。第一空，空格前“a little”可用于修饰形容词原级或比较级，但a little much harder为错误表达，应用a little修饰“more difficult”；第二空，be worth doing“值得做某事”，应接动名词形式reading。 31．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A． to take B．bringing C． to bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来这儿。 bring带来；take带走。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事（动作未发生）”是固定搭配，此处表示“还没有带来”，因此动作还没有发生，应填to bring。 32．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）I don’t know ________ this difficult math problem. You can ask your teacher for help. A．what to work out B．how to work out C．when work out D．where work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。你可以向你的老师求助。 此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。C、D项结构错误，缺少不定式符号to；句中“this difficult math problem”作“work out”的宾语，故不能用what，排除A；结合答语建议求助可知，此处指不知道解决的方法，应用how。故填how to work out。 33．（2026·天津河北·一模）More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．to experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客游览天津为了体验当地文化。我们的城市变成了一个热门地方。 根据句意可知，游客游览天津的目的是为了体验当地文化，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，应用to experience。 34．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program ________ people to replace their old cars with electric ones. A．encouraging B．encourage C．to encourage D．encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府启动了一项新的补贴计划，鼓励人们将旧车更换为电动汽车。 根据“The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program”可知，这里用动词不定式“to encourage”作目的状语，表示启动新补贴计划的目的是鼓励人们将旧车更换为电动汽车。 35．（2026·吉林长春·一模）从下列选项中选择最佳答案完成句子 ________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spread B．Spreads C．To spread D．Spreading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了传播中国文化，每年许多大学生都会去国外。 考查非谓语动词。Spread 传播（动词原形）；Spreads 传播（动词第三人称单数）；To spread 去传播（动词不定式）；Spreading 传播（动名词/现在分词）。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词 go，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。 36．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）We get up early ________ get to school on time. A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．in order that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们早起是为了按时到校。 in order按顺序；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that为了（后接从句）；in order that为了（后接从句）。空后get是动词原形，只有in order to符合用法。 37．（2026·天津南开·一模）Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼得了重感冒。医生让他卧床休息。 根据题干可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，应填不定式to stay。 38．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Lucy suggested _________ to the airport by taxi because we had little time left. A．went B．going C．to go D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西建议乘出租车去机场，因为我们剩下的时间不多了。 suggest doing sth.是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语。 39．（2026·上海·三模）My mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间在电脑游戏上。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定词“not”需放在“to”之前。故选A。 40．（2026·上海·三模）It is necessary for us ________ enough sleep every night. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每晚保证充足的睡眠是必要的。 本句是It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。空格处应填入to get作真正主语。 41．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．to be collecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸，它需要被收集起来以便重复使用。 to collect收集（主动不定式）；collecting收集（动名词）；collected收集（过去分词，表被动）；to be collecting（进行时不定式）。need后接非谓语动词时，当主语是物，常用need doing=need to be done表示被动含义，此处it指代waste paper，与collect是被动关系，collecting相当于to be collected，符合语法和语义。 42．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．to be late B．not being late C．to be not late D．not to be late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己早起。 to be late迟到；not being late不迟到；to be not late（错误结构）；not to be late不迟到。固定结构in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.，因此not to be late符合语法和语义。 43．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）The company denied ________ the environmental damage reported by local people. A．cause B．caused C．causing D．to cause 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家公司否认造成当地居民报告的环境破坏。 deny doing sth.表示“否认做过某事”，deny后接动名词作宾语，应填causing。 44．（2026·云南昆明·一模）The spirit of scientists encourages teenagers ________ brave and creative. A．be B．been C．being D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家的精神鼓励青少年变得勇敢和富有创造力。 固定搭配encourage somebody to do something意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to be作宾语补足语。 45．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）The present war situation has caused international oil prices to ________ . A．rise B．rising C．raise D．risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前的战争局势导致国际油价上涨。 rise上升，不及物动词；raise提升，及物动词。此处指油价自然上涨，用rise，排除C；根据“cause sth. to do sth.”结构可知，to后接动词原形，排除BD。 46．（2026·云南丽江·二模）China plans ________ more ancient buildings to protect cultural heritage (遗产). A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国计划修理更多的古建筑来保护文化遗产。 “plans”表示“计划”，后面常跟动词不定式作宾语，构成“plan to do sth.”的结构，表示“计划做某事”。所以此处应该用“to repair”，表示“计划修理”。 47．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）She used to get up late, but now she is used to ________ up early. A．got B．to get C．get D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她过去起床晚，但现在习惯了早起。 “be used to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。应填getting。 48．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）The movie is worth ________. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影值得一看。    固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，且用主动形式表达被动含义。 49．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）The teacher told us ________ in class. A．not talk B．not to talk C．don’t talk D．to not talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。 此处考查“tell sb. not to do sth.”这个固定搭配，意思是“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填not to talk。 50．（2026·福建厦门·一模）—Why are teens encouraged to take part in more social activities? —Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A．develop B．developing C．to develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么鼓励青少年参加更多的社会活动？——毫不奇怪，是为了培养社交技能。 根据问句“Why are teens encouraged...”可知，询问目的，答句应该用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应填to develop。 51．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他走进房间时，他发现书仍然在他当初放的地方。 lying位于，现在分词；lied说谎，过去式；to lie不定式；lain躺，过去分词。本句结构为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，根据“书还在某处”可知，需用现在分词lying表示状态。 52．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·月考）________ my English, I was asked to keep a diary in English every day. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我被要求每天用英语写日记。 句中“被要求每天写日记”的目的是“提高英语”，动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。Improve“提高”，动词原形，不能直接置于句首作目的状语；Improving为动名词/现在分词，不表示目的；Improved为过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境。 53．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）The teacher told us ________ late for class. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。 tell sb not to do sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。因此应填入not to be。 54．（25-26九年级上·云南怒江·月考）—Amy, why are you not happy? —I regret ________ a lie to my mum just now. A．to tell B．telling C．tells D．tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么不开心？——我后悔刚才对我妈妈撒了谎。 regret doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“后悔做了某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔；regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事”，用于未发生的动作。句中“刚才撒谎”是已发生的事，因此用telling。 55．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·开学考试）There are many visitors ________ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. A．stand B．stood C．standing D．to stand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有许多游客站在山顶欣赏日出。 There is/are sb/sth doing sth“有某人/某物在做某事”，用现在分词作定语。 56．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）Yuan Longping devoted as much time as he had ________ hybrid rice. A．to developing B．developed C．to develop D．developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平把他所有的时间都投入到杂交水稻的培育中。 固定搭配devote one’s time to doing sth.表示“把某人的时间投入到做某事中”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，应填to developing。 57．（25-26九年级上·安徽宿州·月考）— Jim, your hair is too long. — OK, Mom. I’ll get it _______ tomorrow. A．cuts B．cutted C．cut D．cutting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的头发太长了。——好的，妈妈。我明天去把它剪了。 get sth. done为固定结构，意为“让某事被做”，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，cut符合语境。 58．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）My cousin learns chemistry by ________ lots of experiments. He finds it really helpful. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟通过做很多实验来学习化学。他发现这真的很有帮助。 根据“by...lots of experiments”可知，此处表达的是通过做实验来学习化学，by是介词，后接动名词doing作宾语。 59．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Also, think about ________ to take the first step—maybe just saying hello to one person you trust. A．how B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：此外，想想如何迈出第一步——也许只是向你信任的一个人打个招呼。 how如何；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据后半句“maybe just saying hello to one person you trust”可知，这里是在说明迈出第一步的具体方式，因此用how引导“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 60．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试） —Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. —Me, too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看它们的时候，我忍不住笑了。 can’t help doing sth.是固定短语，表示“忍不住做某事”，此处表示“忍不住笑了”，应填laughing。 61．（25-26九年级上·河南许昌·期末）—He is afraid of ________ in front of people. —He should practice more. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他害怕在人们面前讲话。——他应该多加练习。 be afraid of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动词的动名词形式。因此需填入speaking。 62．（25-26九年级上·河南许昌·期末）—You’re supposed to shake hands. —Oh, I see. Thank you for ________ me. A．telling B．to tell C．tell D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你应该握手。——哦，我明白了。谢谢你告诉我。 介词for后面接动词时要用动名词形式，构成固定搭配thank you for doing sth意为“因做某事感谢你”。应填telling。 63．（25-26九年级上·河南许昌·期末）—How do you improve your pronunciation? —I improve it by ________ aloud every morning. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的发音？——我通过每天早上大声朗读来提高它。 介词“by”表示“通过（某种方式）”，后接动词需用动名词形式，因此应选reading。 64．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）There were several expensive suits ________ in the wardrobe. A．were hanging B．hanging C．hanged D．hang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的西装。 句子中已有谓语动词“were”，空处需用非谓语动词形式修饰suits。suits与hang之间是主动关系，表示“挂着”的状态，故用现在分词hanging。A项为谓语形式，造成双谓语错误；C项hanged意为“被绞死”，不符合语境；D项为动词原形，语法错误。 65．（2026·天津红桥·模拟预测）In 2026, more wearable devices (可穿戴设备) will be able ________ your mind. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2026年，更多的可穿戴设备将能够读取你的思想。 根据“be able to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词不定式，应填to read。 66．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有任何工厂被允许向空气排放有害气体。 be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 67．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）She suggested ________ off the meeting until next Monday and we all agreed. A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她建议把会议推迟到下周一，我们都同意了。 suggest后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，不能接不定式。应填putting。 68．（25-26九年级下·全国·单元测试）______ is a good way to keep healthy. A．Exercising B．Exercise C．To exercise D．Exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。 Exercising是动名词，可作句子主语，表示“锻炼”这一行为；Exercise作动词原形不能直接作主语，作名词时虽可作主语，但在本题语境中动名词更常用；To exercise是动词不定式，多表示具体某次动作；Exercised是过去分词，不能作主语。根据句子结构和语义，应填Exercising。 69．（25-26九年级下·全国·单元测试）This book is very useful __________. A．to use B．useful C．using D．used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书用起来很有用。 to use是动词不定式，符合“be+形容词+to do”的固定结构，此处主动形式表被动含义。 70．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The library is very quiet and I enjoy _________ in it and reading books. A．to sit B．sitting C．sit D．sat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆非常安静，我喜欢坐在里面看书。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。应填sitting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 非谓语动词70题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon. —What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 7．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·上海静安·二模）In the end, he admitted ________ about his age during the job interview. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lied 12．（25-26九年级下·福建厦门·期中）Children should do more housework ________ their life skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 13．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）________ a good sleep, he gives up drinking tea before going to bed. A．Have B．Having C．To have 14．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Scientists use hidden cameras to keep ________ the behavior of wild animals. A．record B．recording C．to record D．recorded 15．（25-26九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—Would you like to go out for a walk? —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; go C．to stay; to go D．staying; to go 16．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）The room is too dirty. It needs ________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 17．（2026·上海崇明·二模）Teenagers should practise ________ their feelings to stay calm when facing problems. A．control B．to control C．controlling D．controlled 18．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Last week, our school invited a local artist _________ a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 19．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They got up early in the morning to watch the ________ of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 20．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Luo Lin is a little poor at English, so he spent as much time as he could ________ it every day in his winter holiday. —Practice makes perfect. I believe he will be better at English soon. A．practicing speaking B．to practice talking C．practice speaking 21．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Han Mei can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making the birthday cakes for her mother. A．cleaning B．cleaned C．to clean 22．（2026·福建三明·一模）People may use different body language ________ the same feelings. A．to show B．show C．showing 23．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）The 2026 FIFA World Cup is so wonderful that it is well worth ________. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 24．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）It’s interesting ________ all kinds of programs about the Dragon Boat Festival on TV. A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying 25．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—You look tired. What happened? —My brother spent the whole night ________ his favorite soap opera, so I couldn’t sleep well. A．to watch B．watched C．watching 26．（2026·上海松江·二模）To help students keep fit, the school suggests ________ sports for two hours every day. A．to do B．doing C．do D．done 27．（2026·福建泉州·一模）The boy reads English aloud every morning ________ his pronunciation. A．improved B．to improve C．improving 28．（2026·四川广元·一模）I regret ________ up so late last night watching videos, and that’s why I look so sleepy now. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 29．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）—Tony, remember it’s rude to ________. —OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you. A．push in front of others B．wait in line C．say “please” all the time D．greet each other 30．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Although the book is a little ________, it is really worth ________. A．much difficult; in reading B．more difficult; reading C．much harder; of reading 31．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A． to take B．bringing C． to bring 32．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）I don’t know ________ this difficult math problem. You can ask your teacher for help. A．what to work out B．how to work out C．when work out D．where work out 33．（2026·天津河北·一模）More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．to experience 34．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）The government has started a new subsidy (补贴) program ________ people to replace their old cars with electric ones. A．encouraging B．encourage C．to encourage D．encouraged 35．（2026·吉林长春·一模）从下列选项中选择最佳答案完成句子 ________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spread B．Spreads C．To spread D．Spreading 36．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）We get up early ________ get to school on time. A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．in order that 37．（2026·天津南开·一模）Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays 38．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Lucy suggested _________ to the airport by taxi because we had little time left. A．went B．going C．to go D．go 39．（2026·上海·三模）My mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 40．（2026·上海·三模）It is necessary for us ________ enough sleep every night. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 41．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．to be collecting 42．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．to be late B．not being late C．to be not late D．not to be late 43．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）The company denied ________ the environmental damage reported by local people. A．cause B．caused C．causing D．to cause 44．（2026·云南昆明·一模）The spirit of scientists encourages teenagers ________ brave and creative. A．be B．been C．being D．to be 45．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）The present war situation has caused international oil prices to ________ . A．rise B．rising C．raise D．risen 46．（2026·云南丽江·二模）China plans ________ more ancient buildings to protect cultural heritage (遗产). A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 47．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）She used to get up late, but now she is used to ________ up early. A．got B．to get C．get D．getting 48．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）The movie is worth ________. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen 49．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）The teacher told us ________ in class. A．not talk B．not to talk C．don’t talk D．to not talk 50．（2026·福建厦门·一模）—Why are teens encouraged to take part in more social activities? —Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A．develop B．developing C．to develop 51．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 52．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·月考）________ my English, I was asked to keep a diary in English every day. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 53．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）The teacher told us ________ late for class. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 54．（25-26九年级上·云南怒江·月考）—Amy, why are you not happy? —I regret ________ a lie to my mum just now. A．to tell B．telling C．tells D．tell 55．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·开学考试）There are many visitors ________ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. A．stand B．stood C．standing D．to stand 56．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）Yuan Longping devoted as much time as he had ________ hybrid rice. A．to developing B．developed C．to develop D．developing 57．（25-26九年级上·安徽宿州·月考）— Jim, your hair is too long. — OK, Mom. I’ll get it _______ tomorrow. A．cuts B．cutted C．cut D．cutting 58．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）My cousin learns chemistry by ________ lots of experiments. He finds it really helpful. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 59．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Also, think about ________ to take the first step—maybe just saying hello to one person you trust. A．how B．who C．what D．when 60．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试） —Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. —Me, too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed 61．（25-26九年级上·河南许昌·期末）—He is afraid of ________ in front of people. —He should practice more. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 62．（25-26九年级上·河南许昌·期末）—You’re supposed to shake hands. —Oh, I see. Thank you for ________ me. A．telling B．to tell C．tell D．tells 63．（25-26九年级上·河南许昌·期末）—How do you improve your pronunciation? —I improve it by ________ aloud every morning. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 64．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）There were several expensive suits ________ in the wardrobe. A．were hanging B．hanging C．hanged D．hang 65．（2026·天津红桥·模拟预测）In 2026, more wearable devices (可穿戴设备) will be able ________ your mind. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 66．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 67．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）She suggested ________ off the meeting until next Monday and we all agreed. A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting 68．（25-26九年级下·全国·单元测试）______ is a good way to keep healthy. A．Exercising B．Exercise C．To exercise D．Exercised 69．（25-26九年级下·全国·单元测试）This book is very useful __________. A．to use B．useful C．using D．used 70．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The library is very quiet and I enjoy _________ in it and reading books. A．to sit B．sitting C．sit D．sat 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $