Unit 4 Then and now 句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 4 Then and now句型转换 1．I could see stars at night. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ see stars at night? 2．Did cavemen cook their meat? (作否定回答) _________________________________________________ 3．The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句) ____________________ 4．There was a forest in the park two years ago. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 5．There were some animals on the farm. (改为一般疑问句 ) _______________________________________ 6．I could play badminton five years ago. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 7．There is a clean river near my home. (改为一般过去时) ________________________________________________ 8．—I liked riding a horse before. How about you? (作否定回答) —I ______ ______ riding a horse. I liked fishing. 9．There is a computer room in our school. (改为过去时) There _____ a computer room in our school. 10．At that time, people went to work by bus. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 11．I could see stars on the hill at night. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 12．There is no computer room in our school. (用two years ago改写句子) ________________________________________ 13．There weren’t any gyms. (改为同义句) There ____ ____ gyms. 14．There was a big tree in my school. (改为复数句) ____________________________________________ 15．I know that on the Internet.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 16．There were no computers in my time. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 17．At that time, people went by bus.(改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 18．My brother did his homework last night.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ brother ________ last night? 19．We had a library, too.（改为否定句） We _________ _________ a library, _________. 20．He could run fast and play basketball well.（改为否定句） He _________ run fast _________ play basketball well. 21．John could run very fast.(改为否定句) John ________ ________ very fast. 22．There was a pencil box in my school bag. (改为复数句) There ________ ________ pencil ________ in ________ school bags. 23．The girl plays the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girl ________ the piano? 24．Cindy can’t ice-skate now. (用before改写句子) Cindy ________ ________ before. 25．There weren’t any books in the study before. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ books in the study before. 26．There were computers and Internet in my time. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 27．People could use the Internet. (改为否定句) People _____________ the Internet. 28．Was there a tall building here ten years ago? (作肯定回答) __________________________ 29．What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答) ___________________________________ 30．The dream made me feel happy. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 31．There was a second race. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 32．The cat was on the chair. (对画线部分提问) ___________________ 33．There was no computer in my old school. (改为复数句) _____________________ 34．His mother is a nurse. (加 doctor 构成选择疑问句) _________ his mother a nurse _________ a doctor? 35．They took two days to clean the room. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ days did they take to clean the room? 36．Was there a gym in your school two years ago? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 37．There were no tall buildings and Internet at that time. (改为同义句) There ____ ____ tall buildings ____ Internet at that time. 38．There was a tree at school last year. (改为复数句) There __________ some __________ at school last year. 39．Did you read books in the library before? (做否定回答） __________________________________ 40．I could play badminton one year ago. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 41．Yang Ling liked to play the piano. (改为否定句) _____________________ 42．Mr Green read books yesterday. (改为否定句) _____________________ 43．There is a book on the desk. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ on the desk. 44．There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the pencil box? 45．There are some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ flowers in the garden. 46．There is a library in our school. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ library in our school. 47．There were some students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ students in the classroom? 48．There was an old house near the river. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ there near the river? 49．There were many trees in the park. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ many trees in the park. 50．There will be a sports meeting next week. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ a sports meeting next week? 51．There was a gym in our school last year. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ there a gym in your school? 52．I’ll be back home tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ be back home tomorrow? 53．Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句) _______________________ 54．The man can’t use the computer. (用before改写句子) The man ____ ____ the computer before. 55．There wasn’t a water bottle on the table. (写出同义句) ___________________________________ 第4页，共4页 第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 Then and now句型转换》参考答案 1．Could you 【详解】原句句意：在晚上我能看见星星。改为一般疑问句将could提前即可，将I改为you。故答案为Could you。 2．No, they didn't. 【解析】略 3．There are some pens on the desk. 【详解】句意：钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句，可以是桌子上有钢笔，句子是there be句型，钢笔pens是复数，be动词用are，桌子上为on the desk，故答案为There are some pens on the desk. 4．There was not a forest in the park two years ago./There wasn't a forest in the park two years ago. 【详解】原句句意：两年前公园里有一片森林。含有was的肯定句改为否定句，在was后加not，故答案为There was not a forest in the park two years ago./There wasn't a forest in the park two years ago. 5．Were there any animals on the farm? 【详解】原句句意：农场上有一些动物。改为一般疑问句将were提前，将some改为any。故答案为Were there any animals on the farm? 6．I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. /I could not play badminton five years ago. 【详解】句意：我五年前能打羽毛球。根据句意，变否定句需要在助动词、情态动词、be动词等后加not，本题中助动词是could，后加not变为couldn't/could not。故答案为I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. / I could not play badminton five years ago. 7．There was a clean river near my home. 【详解】原句句意：我家附近有一条干净的河。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般过去时，is改为was，故答案为There was a clean river near my home. 8． didn’t like 【详解】句意：—我之前喜欢骑马。—你呢？—我不喜欢骑马。我喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，作否定回答，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t；like。 9．was 【详解】原句句意：我们学校有一台电脑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为过去时，is的过去式为was，故答案为was。 10．At that time, people didn’t go to work by bus. 【详解】句意：那时，人们乘公交车上班。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词“went”，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，并将动词过去式“went”还原为原形“go”。故答案为：At that time, people didn’t go to work by bus. 11．Could you see stars on the hill at night? 【详解】句意：我晚上能在山上看到星星。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句。含有情态动词could的句子变一般疑问句时，需将could提到句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，句子结构为：Could+主语+动词原形+其他。故答案为Could you see stars on the hill at night? 12．There was no computer room in our school two years ago. 【详解】句意：我们学校现在没有计算机房。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用“two years ago”改写句子，需将一般现在时改为一般过去时。原句中is的过去式为was，并在句末加上时间状语“two years ago”。故答案为There was no computer room in our school two years ago. 13． were no 【详解】句意：没有任何体育馆。本题考查同义句转换，“There weren’t any...”与“There were no...”意思相同，都表示“没有……”，故答案为were；no。 14．There were big trees in my school. 【详解】句意：在我的学校里有一棵大树。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为复数句需将There was改为There were，a big tree改为big trees。 15．How do you know that? 【解析】略 16．Were there no computers in your time? 【解析】略 17．At that time, people didn't go by bus. 【解析】略 18． What did your do 【解析】略 19． didn’t have either 【解析】略 20． couldn’t or 【解析】略 21． couldn't run 【解析】略 22． were some boxes our 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一个铅笔盒。题干要求改为复数句子，a改为不定代词some，was改为复数were，a pencil box改为复数some pencil boxes，my改为复数our，故答案为were；some；boxes；our。 【点睛】 23． When does play 【详解】句意：这个女孩星期天弹钢琴。该句是一般现在时，划线部分是on Sundays，是时间，对时间提问用特殊疑问词when，放在句首大写首字母，根据动词plays可知改为特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词does，动词plays改为原形play，故答案为When；does；play。 【点睛】 24． couldn’t ice-skate 【详解】句意：辛迪现在不会滑冰。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意用before改写句子应是将句子改为一般过去时，因此应将can't改为couldn’t后加动词原形ice-skate，故答案为couldn’t；ice-skate。 25． were no 【详解】句意：以前书房里没有书。句子为There be句型的否定形式，there be not any+可数名词复数= there be no+可数名词复数。改为同义句，原句中的weren’t any可以替换为were no。故答案为were；no。 26．There were not computers or Internet in my time. /There weren’t computers or Internet in my time. 【详解】句意：在我那时没有没有电脑因特网。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时，根据题意改为否定句，应在be动词were后加not，缩写形式为weren't，故答案为There were not computers or Internet in my time. / There weren’t computers or Internet in my time. 27．couldn't use 【详解】原句句意：人们可以使用互联网。含有could的肯定句改为否定句，在could后加not，could not可缩写为couldn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为couldn't use。 28．Yes, there was. 【详解】原句句意：十年前这有高楼吗？was提问的一般疑问句，该句是there be句型，主语a tall building是单数第三人称，肯定回答为Yes, there was. 否定回答为No, theren't wasn't. 该句要求做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there was. 29．如：I want to be a teaher. 【详解】句意：你将来想要成为什么？回答为主语+want to be+想成为的人，答案不唯一，比如想要成为一名教师。老师teacher， 故答案为I want to be a teacher. 30．What made you feel happy? 【详解】原句句意：这个梦让我感到快乐。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是让人快乐的东西，用what提问，画线部分替换为What，me变you你，句号变问号，故答案为What made you feel happy? 31．Was there a second race? 【详解】原句句意：还有第二场比赛。本题考查句型转换，there was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was there a second race? 32．Where was the cat? 【详解】原句句意：猫在椅子上。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，用where提问，where后跟一般疑问句，问句为：猫在哪？故答案为Where was the cat? 33．There were no computers in my old school. 【详解】原句句意：我的旧学校没有电脑。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，there was改为there were，computer改为computers，故答案为There were no computers in my old school. 34． Is or 【详解】原句句意：他的妈妈是一个护士。本题考查句型转换，加doctor构成选择疑问句，把is提前，a nurse和a doctor用or连接，故答案为Is；or。 35． How many 【详解】原句句意：他们花了两天时间打扫房间。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是数量，days是可数名词复数，用how many提问，故答案为How，many。 36．Yes, there was. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：两年前在你们学校有一个体育馆吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，Yes, there was. 或No, there wasn’t. 故答案为Yes, there was. 37． weren’t any or 【详解】句意：那时没有高楼大厦，也没有互联网。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句。no和not any都表示没有，were not可以缩写为weren’t，否定句中and要变成or，故答案为weren’t；any；or。 38． were trees 【详解】原句句意：去年学校里有一棵树。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，was复数形式是were，tree改为复数形式trees，其余的不变，故答案为were；trees。 39．No, I didn’t. 【详解】句意：你以前在图书馆看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t. 40．Could you play badminton one year ago? 【详解】原句句意：一年前我会打羽毛球。本题考查句型转换。变为一般疑问句，将情态动词could提前到句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，句号变问号，故答案为Could you play badminton one year ago? 41．Yang Ling didn’t like to play the piano. 【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。根据liked可知时态是一般过去时态，like是实意动词，喜欢。否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式liked还原到原形like，故答案为Yang Ling didn’t like to play the piano. 42．Mr Green didn’t read books yesterday. 【详解】句意：格林先生昨天读书了。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式read还原到动词原形read，故答案为Mr Green didn’t read books yesterday. 43． are books 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一本书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，is改为are，a book改为some books，故答案为are，books。 44． What is 【详解】原句句意：铅笔盒里有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是有的物品，用what提问，谓语动词用is，故答案为What，is。 45． aren’t any 【详解】原句句意：花园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t，any。 46． is no 【详解】原句句意：我们的学校有一个图书馆。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加no，no=not a/any，故答案为is，no。 47． Were any 【详解】原句句意：教室里有一些学生。本题考查句型转换。there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，some变any，故答案为Were，any。 48． What was 【详解】原句句意：河附近有一个老房子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是有的物品，用what提问，后跟there was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，was。 49． were not 【详解】原句句意：公园里有很多树。本题考查句型转换。there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，故答案为were，not。 50． Will be 【详解】原句句意：下周将有一场运动会。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，把will提前，故答案为Will，be。 51． When was 【详解】原句句意：去年我们学校有一个体育馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用when提问，后跟there was的一般疑问句，故答案为When，was。 52． Will you 【详解】原句句意：我明天回家。本题考查句型转换。I’ll是I will的缩写，改为一般疑问句，把will提前，I变you，故答案为Will，you。 53．Mike didn’t play badminton yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，played变原形play，故答案为Mike didn’t play badminton yesterday. 54． couldn’t use 【详解】句意：这个男人不会用电脑。本题考查时态转换，用before改写句子时，句子需使用一般过去时，can’t 的过去式是couldn’t，后面接动词原形use，故答案为couldn’t；use。 55．There was no water bottle on the table. 【详解】句意：桌子上没有水瓶。改为同义句，原句中的wasn’t可替换为was no。 答案第2页，共7页 答案第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $