Unit 4 Then and now 句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 4 Then and now 句型转换 1．There was a zoo near my home before. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 2．How do you know the weather report? (用watch TV回答问题) _____________________________________ 3．What was your school like five years ago? (回答问题) ___________________________ 4．These are green beans. (变为一般疑问句) ______ ______ green beans? 5．There are some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ flowers in the garden. 6．Now, I don’t like red. (将now改为before) ______________________________________________________________ 7．They are talking about Mary’s old school. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 8．The girl plays the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girl ________ the piano? 9．The cat was on the chair. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 10．I did my homework yesterday. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 11．We went to the park by bike. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 12．She looked up the news on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ up the news? 13．My school is very beautiful now.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 14．There was a gym in our school last year. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ there a gym in your school? 15．The boy was behind the door. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 16．Tom took many pictures last week. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tom _______ last week? 17．There was an old house near the river. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ there near the river? 18．My brother did his homework last night.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ brother ________ last night? 19．I am going to visit the moon.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 20．Now I love to ice-skate.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you love to do now? 21．I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________________ you go to school? 22．Now I love to fly a kite. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 23．There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the pencil box? 24．He could win the race. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ 25．I know it from the new film. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________ 26．I went to Xinjiang by plane. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ to Xinjiang? 27．The dream made me feel happy. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 28．I went to Japan on my holiday. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 29．They took two days to clean the room. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ days did they take to clean the room? 30．I know that on the Internet.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 31．They played football in the playground. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ in the playground? 32．There was no gym in my school ten years ago.(同义句) ___________________________________ 33．There was no library in my old school. (同义句转换) There _______ _______ library in my old school. 34．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句) There ______ ______ libraries in my time. 35．There was no milk in the glass. (写同义句) There _________ _______ milk in the glass. 36．The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句) ____________________ 37．There will be a sports meeting next week. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ a sports meeting next week? 38．I could play badminton five years ago. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 39．There were some grapes on the table. (改为否定句) ______________________ 40．Daming was very tall two years ago. (用now改写) ______________________________________________ 41．There was a library in my old school. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ a library in my old school. 42．I don’t like winter. (用 before改写) _________________________________________________ 43．I could swim before. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________ 44．There was a second race. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 45．There is a computer room in our school. (改为过去时) There _____ a computer room in our school. 46．I go cycling for fun. （用 yesterday改写句子） _________________________________________ 47．There were many beautiful roses in our garden. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 48．There is a clean river near my home. (改为一般过去时) ________________________________________________ 49．Sarah goes hiking every weekend.（用last weekend改写） Sarah ________ hiking last weekend. 50．He often did his homework at home many year ago. (改为否定句) _________________ 51．I read books yesterday. （变为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 52．She likes maths. (变为否定句) ____________________________________ 53．There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句) _________ there _________ gyms twenty years ago? 54．There was a pencil box in my school bag. (改为复数句) There ________ ________ pencil ________ in ________ school bags. 55．There were many trees in the park. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ many trees in the park. 56．At that time, people went by bus.(改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 57．I could see the moon at night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 58．My mother buys things from shops every day. (用last Sunday替换every day) My mother ________ things from shops ________ ________. 59．I thought it was too cold in winter before. (将before改为now) ______________________________________________________________ 60．We could see stars in the sky. (变成否定句) ______________________________________________ 61．There was a store（商店） three years ago.（改为复数句） _________________________________________ 62．There was a forest in the park two years ago. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 63．What couldn’t the people do in the Tang Dynasty? (回答问题) ___________________________ 64．Was there a computer room in your school last year? (回答问题) ___________________________ 65．Did you clean your room yesterday? （作否定回答） _________________________________________ 66．What was in your bedroom before? (回答问题) ___________________________ 67．I went to the USA on my holiday. (根据答句写问句) ___________________________________ 68．Was there a tall building here ten years ago? (作肯定回答) __________________________ 69．Were you active before? (作完整否定回答) ________________________ 70．—I liked riding a horse before. How about you? (作否定回答) —I ______ ______ riding a horse. I liked fishing. 71．How many students are there in your class? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________________________________________ 72．Was there a gym in your school two years ago? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 73．Could you ride a bike five years ago? (回答问题) ___________________________ 74．Do you like riding a bike? Why or Why not? (回答问题) ___________________________ 75．What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答) ___________________________________ 76．Were there any computers in your time? (做否定回答) _______, there __________ 77．Did cavemen cook their meat? (作否定回答) _________________________________________________ 78．Did you read books in the library before? (做否定回答） __________________________________ 79．—What was Grandpa’s school like? —____________ (only, there, small, on, was, building, hill, a, one .) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．There wasn't a zoo near my home before. / There was no zoo near my home before. 【详解】句意：以前我家附近有一个动物园。there be句型的否定句有两种形式：第一种形式是可以直接在be动词后面加not。第二种形式的结构为There be no+名词（+其他）.故答案为There wasn't a zoo near my home before.或There was no zoo near my home before. 【点睛】 2．I know the weather report by watching TV. 【详解】句意：你怎么知道天气预报。题意要求用watch TV回答问题，主语我应用I，知道应用动词know，天气预报应用the weather report，通过应用介词by，其后应接动名词watching，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为I know the weather report by watching TV. 3．It was small and old. 【详解】句意：五年前你的学校是什么样的？本题考查由what引导的特殊疑问句的答语，答案不唯一，可以回答它又小又旧，旧的old，小的small。故答案为It was small and old. 4． Are these 【详解】句意：这些是绿豆。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，可知需要将be动词提前，故答案为Are；these。 5． aren’t any 【详解】原句句意：花园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t，any。 6．Before, I didn’t like red. 【详解】原句句意为现在我不喜欢红色。now是现在时的时间标志，变为before是过去的时间标志，所以句子中的动词要变为过去时态don’t变为didn’t。故答案为Before, I didn’t like red. 7．What are they talking about? 【详解】原句句意：他们在谈论玛丽的旧学校。划线部分是事物，用what引导特殊疑问句提问，are提前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其他照抄，故答案为What are they talking about? 8． When does play 【详解】句意：这个女孩星期天弹钢琴。该句是一般现在时，划线部分是on Sundays，是时间，对时间提问用特殊疑问词when，放在句首大写首字母，根据动词plays可知改为特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词does，动词plays改为原形play，故答案为When；does；play。 【点睛】 9．Where was the cat? 【详解】原句句意：猫在椅子上。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，用where提问，where后跟一般疑问句，问句为：猫在哪？故答案为Where was the cat? 10．What did you do yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天做了作业。划线部分是动作，用what提问，主语I，谓语动词did my homework变问句要用助动词did，本身用do代替，I变you，句号变问号，首字母大写，故答案为What did you do yesterday? 11．How did you go to the park? 【详解】原句句意：我们骑自行车去的。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，主语we，谓语动词went变问句要用助动词did，本身还原成go，we变you，句号变问号，首字母大写，故答案为How did you go to the park? 12． Where did look 【详解】原句句意：她在网上查找新闻。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是找新闻的地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后的动词用原形，looked的原形是look，故答案为Where，did，look。 13．What is your school like now? 【解析】略 14． When was 【详解】原句句意：去年我们学校有一个体育馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用when提问，后跟there was的一般疑问句，故答案为When，was。 15．Where was the boy? 【详解】原句句意：男孩在门后面。划线部分是地点，用where提问，was放到主语前，首字母大写，句末用问号，故答案为Where was the boy? 16． What did do 【详解】原句句意：汤姆上周拍了很多照片。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：汤姆上周做了什么？助动词did后的动词用原形，做do，故答案为What，did，do。 17． What was 【详解】原句句意：河附近有一个老房子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是有的物品，用what提问，后跟there was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，was。 18． What did your do 【解析】略 19．What are you going to do? 【解析】略 20． What do 【详解】句意：现在我喜欢溜冰。根据划线部分“ice-skate”可知，用疑问词what（什么）引导；由now可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do，故答案为What，do。 21．How do 【详解】句意：我坐公共汽车去上学。划线部分by bus坐公共汽车，是交通方式，用How提问。句子结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do。故答案为How do。 22．What do you love to do now? 【详解】原句句意：现在我喜欢放风筝。划线部分是喜欢做的事情，用what提问，I变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do you love to do now? 23． What is 【详解】原句句意：铅笔盒里有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是有的物品，用what提问，谓语动词用is，故答案为What，is。 24．Who could win the race? 【详解】原句句意：他可以赢得比赛。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who could win the race? 25．How do you know it? 【详解】原句句意为我是从新电影中知道它的。划线部分from the new film从新电影，询问的是途径，可用疑问词how进行询问，主语I变you，问句借助助动词do，其他语序不变。故答案为How do you know it? 26． How did go 【详解】原句句意：我坐飞机去的新疆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How，did，go。 27．What made you feel happy? 【详解】原句句意：这个梦让我感到快乐。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是让人快乐的东西，用what提问，划线部分替换为What，me变you你，句号变问号，故答案为What made you feel happy? 28．Where did you go on your holiday? 【详解】原句句意：我假期去了日本。划线部分是地点，用where提问，主语I，谓语动词went变问句要用助动词did，本身还原为go，I变you，my变your，句号变问号，首字母大写，故答案为Where did you go on your holiday? 29． How many 【详解】原句句意：他们花了两天时间打扫房间。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是数量，days是可数名词复数，用how many提问，故答案为How，many。 30．How do you know that? 【解析】略 31． What did do 【详解】原句句意：他们在操场上踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：他们在操场上做什么了？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词did后跟动词原形do做，故答案为What，did，do。 32．There was not a gym in our school ten years ago. 【详解】原句意思为“十年前我们学校没有体育场。”no gym = not a gym没有一个，故答案为There was not a gym in our school ten years ago. 33． wasn’t a 【详解】原句句意：我的旧学校没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换。was no可替换为wasn’t a，故答案为wasn’t，a。 34． weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。 35． wasn’t any 【详解】原句句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。was no=was not any，was not可缩写为wasn't，故答案为wasn't，any。 36．There are some pens on the desk. 【详解】句意：钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句，可以是桌子上有钢笔，句子是there be句型，钢笔pens是复数，be动词用are，桌子上为on the desk，故答案为There are some pens on the desk. 37． Will be 【详解】原句句意：下周将有一场运动会。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，把will提前，故答案为Will，be。 38．I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. /I could not play badminton five years ago. 【详解】句意：我五年前能打羽毛球。根据句意，变否定句需要在助动词、情态动词、be动词等后加not，本题中助动词是could，后加not变为couldn't/could not。故答案为I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. / I could not play badminton five years ago. 39．There were not any grapes on the table. 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一些葡萄。本题考查句型转换，there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，some变any，故答案为There were not any grapes on the table. 40．Daming is very tall now. 【详解】原句句意：大明两年前很高。用now改写，was改成is，故答案为Daming is very tall now. 41． was not 【详解】原句句意：我的老学校有一个图书馆。本题考查句型转换。there was的肯定句改为否定句，在was后加not，故答案为was，not。 42．I didn't like winter before. 【解析】略 43．I couldn’t swim before. 【详解】原句句意：我以前能游泳。变成否定句直接在情态动词could后加not。其他语序不变。故答案为I couldn’t swim before. 44．Was there a second race? 【详解】原句句意：还有第二场比赛。本题考查句型转换，there was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was there a second race? 45．was 【详解】原句句意：我们学校有一台电脑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为过去时，is的过去式为was，故答案为was。 46．I went cycling for fun yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：我骑自行车是为了好玩。用 yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，go变成went，故答案为I went cycling for fun yesterday. 47．Were there many beautiful roses in our garden? 【详解】原句句意：我们的花园里有很多漂亮的玫瑰。本题考查句型转换，there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为Were there many beautiful roses in our garden? 48．There was a clean river near my home. 【详解】原句句意：我家附近有一条干净的河。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般过去时，is改为was，故答案为There was a clean river near my home. 49．went 【解析】略 50．He didn’t often do his homework at home many years ago. 【详解】原句句意：很多年前他经常在家做作业。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t放在often之前，did变原形do，故答案为He didn’t often do his homework at home many years ago. 51．Did you read books yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天看了书。主语I，谓语动词read变一般疑问句要用助动词did，本身还原成read，I变you，句号变问号，首字母大写，故答案为Did you read books yesterday? 52．She doesn't like maths. 【详解】原句句意：她喜欢数学。likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变为否定句需加助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为She doesn't like maths. 53． Were any 【详解】原句句意：二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were，变一般疑问句把were提前，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Were之后，同时some变为any，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago? 故答案为Were，any。 54． were some boxes our 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一个铅笔盒。题干要求改为复数句子，a改为不定代词some，was改为复数were，a pencil box改为复数some pencil boxes，my改为复数our，故答案为were；some；boxes；our。 【点睛】 55． were not 【详解】原句句意：公园里有很多树。本题考查句型转换。there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，故答案为were，not。 56．At that time, people didn't go by bus. 【解析】略 57．I couldn't see the moon at night. 【详解】句意：我在晚上能看见月亮。根据题意改为否定句应在情态动词could后加not，故答案为I couldn't see the moon at night. 【点睛】 58． bought last Sunday 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天从商店买东西。该句是一般现在时，用last Sunday替换every day，时态就改为一般过去时，动词用过去式，buys需要改为过去式bought，故答案为bought；last；Sunday。 59．I think it is too cold in winter now. 【详解】原句句意为以前我觉得冬天太冷。before是表示过去的时间标志，变为now是现在时的时间标志，所以要将动词过去式thought、was变为现在时think、is。故答案为I think it is too cold in winter now. 60．We couldn’t see stars in the sky. 【详解】原句句意：我们可以看到空中的星星。变成否定句，could后加not，缩写成couldn’t，故答案为We couldn’t see stars in the sky. 61．There were stores three years ago. 【详解】原句句意：三年前有一家商店。改为复数句，was变were，a store变stores，故答案为There were stores three years ago. 62．There was not a forest in the park two years ago./There wasn't a forest in the park two years ago. 【详解】原句句意：两年前公园里有一片森林。含有was的肯定句改为否定句，在was后加not，故答案为There was not a forest in the park two years ago./There wasn't a forest in the park two years ago. 63．They couldn’t speak English. 【详解】题干句意：唐朝的人不能做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，本题答案不唯一，如：他们不会说英语。故答案为They couldn’t speak English. 64．如：Yes, there was. 【详解】句意：去年你们学校有电脑室吗？本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。该句是there be句型的一般疑问，肯定回答为Yes, there was. 答案不唯一，故答案为Yes, there was。 65．No, I didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：你昨天打扫了你的房间吗？该句是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t.题目要求用否定回答，故答案为No, I didn’t. 66．There was a bed. 【详解】题干句意：以前你卧室里有什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，回答可以用there be句型回答，本题答案不唯一，如：有一张床。be动词用was，故答案为There was a bed. 67．Where did you go on your holiday? 【详解】原句句意：我去美国度假了。本题考查句型转换，根据答语可知问句为：你去哪儿度假了？问句结构为：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？去哪儿用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，去go，故答案为Where did you go on your holiday? 68．Yes, there was. 【详解】原句句意：十年前这有高楼吗？was提问的一般疑问句，该句是there be句型，主语a tall building是单数第三人称，肯定回答为Yes, there was. 否定回答为No, theren't wasn't. 该句要求做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there was. 69．No, I wasn’t/No,we weren’t. 【详解】原句句意：你/你们以前活跃吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Were you引导的一般疑问句，答语主语是I或we，所以否定回答有两种形式，可以用No, I wasn’t.或No, we weren’t.故答案为No, I wasn’t./No, we weren’t. 70． didn’t like 【详解】句意：—我之前喜欢骑马。—你呢？—我不喜欢骑马。我喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，作否定回答，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t；like。 71．如：There are 34 students in our class. 【详解】句意：你们班上有多少名学生？根据实际情况回答，我们班有34名学生。回答基数词。故答案为There are 34 students in our class. 72．Yes, there was. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：两年前在你们学校有一个体育馆吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，Yes, there was. 或No, there wasn’t. 故答案为Yes, there was. 73．No, I couldn’t. 【详解】句意：五年前你会骑自行车吗？本题考查Could引导的一般疑问句的回答，本题答案不唯一，可以做否定回答：不，我不会。故答案为No, I couldn’t. 74．No, I don’t. Because I couldn’t ride a bike.(答案不唯一) 【详解】题干句意：你喜欢骑自行车吗？为什么或为什么不？本题考查一般疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，回答用yes或no回答，询问原因用Because回答，本题答案不唯一，如：不，我不喜欢。因为我不会骑自行车。故答案为No, I don’t. Because I couldn’t ride a bike. 75．如：I want to be a teaher. 【详解】句意：你将来想要成为什么？回答为主语+want to be+想成为的人，答案不唯一，比如想要成为一名教师。老师teacher， 故答案为I want to be a teacher. 76． No weren’t 【详解】句意：你那个时代有电脑吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其否定回答是No, there weren’t. 故答案为No；weren’t。 77．No, they didn't. 【解析】略 78．No, I didn’t. 【详解】句意：你以前在图书馆看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t. 79．There was only one small building on a hill. 【详解】原句句意：爷爷的学校怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。There was有，only one仅仅一个，small building小建筑，on a hill在一座山上，根据所给句号和单词以及问句句意，可知答语是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：山上只有一座小楼。故答案为There was only one small building on a hill. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $