Unit4 Then and now单元高频词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“过去与现在的变化”主题，通过词性转换、语境填空等模块构建词汇从机械记忆到语境应用的递进训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|40题（含动词过去式、词性转换等）|基础词汇变形训练|围绕核心主题，从词性基础到语境综合，构建“词形-词义-应用”逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力| |括号内单词适当形式填空|30题（含时态对比、词性应用）|语法语境应用| |首字母提示填空|30题（语境中词汇拼写）|语境拼写综合| |汉语提示填空|40题（汉译英词汇应用）|汉英转换应用|

人教PEP版六年级下册 Unit4 Then and now 高频词汇专项训练 核心主题：过去与现在的变化（外貌、能力、生活、环境对比） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 根据单词提示，写出对应变形形式。 1.cycle (v. 骑车) → ________ (n. 骑行运动) 2.easy (adj. 容易的) → ________ (adv. 容易地) 3.active (adj. 活跃的) → ________ (n. 活动) 4.different (adj. 不同的) → ________ (n. 差异) 5.think (v. 想) → ________ (过去式) 6.feel (v. 感觉) → ________ (过去式) 7.wake (v. 醒) → ________ (过去式) 8.quiet (adj. 安静的) → ________ (adv. 安静地) 9.change (v. 改变) → ________ (n. 变化) 10.dream (n. 梦想) → ________ (adj. 梦幻的) 11.gym (n. 体育馆) → ________ (复数) 12.grass (n. 草) → ________ (复数，表多种草) 13.star (n. 明星) → ________ (复数) 14.race (n. 比赛) → ________ (复数) 15.trip (n. 旅行) → ________ (复数) 16.ago (adv. 以前) → ________ (近义词 adv.) 17.badminton (n. 羽毛球) → ________ (短语 打羽毛球) 18.nothing (pron. 没有什么) → ________ (反义词 pron. 一切) 19.dine (v. 用餐) → ________ (短语 食堂) 20.act (v. 行动) → ________ (adj. 积极的) 21.difficulty (n. 困难) → ________ (adj. 困难的) 22.slowly (adv. 缓慢地) → ________ (adj. 慢的) 23.quick (adj. 快的) → ________ (adv. 快速地) 24.run (v. 跑) → ________ (过去式) 25.swim (v. 游泳) → ________ (过去式) 26.play (v. 玩) → ________ (过去式) 27.can (modal v. 能) → ________ (过去式) 28.is/am (be动词) → ________ (过去式) 29.are (be动词) → ________ (过去式) 30.have (v. 有) → ________ (过去式) 31.has (v. 有) → ________ (过去式) 32.use (v. 使用) → ________ (过去式) 33.learn (v. 学习) → ________ (过去式) 34.like (v. 喜欢) → ________ (过去式) 35.become (v. 变得) → ________ (过去式) 36.grow (v. 成长) → ________ (过去式) 37.ride (v. 骑) → ________ (过去式) 38.write (v. 写) → ________ (过去式) 39.draw (v. 画) → ________ (过去式) 40.speak (v. 说) → ________ (过去式) 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（30分） 1.I like ________ (cycle) very much, so I often go ________ (cycle) on weekends. 2.Playing badminton is ________ (easy) for me, and I can do it ________ (easy). 3.He is an ________ (act) boy now, but he was very ________ (quiet) before. 4.There are many ________ (different) between life then and now. 5.My father ________ (think) he could run fast, but he ________ (feel) tired soon. 6.She ________ (wake) up late yesterday morning and missed the badminton match. 7.There are two new ________ (gym) in our school now, but there was none 5 years ago. 8.The ________ (grass) in the playground is green, and there are some different ________ (grass) by the lake. 9.He was a running ________ (star) in the school ________ (race) last year. 10.We ________ (have) a fun trip last summer, and it was ________ (difference) from before. 11.People ________ (can’t) use the dining hall 10 years ago, but now it is open for all students. 12.Everything ________ (change) a lot, and we can see many big ________ (change). 13.I ________ (dream) a strange dream last night. In my ________ (dream), I had a running race. 14.He ________ (play) badminton every day now, but he ________ (not play) it before. 15.She ________ (become) more active after she joined different ________ (activity). 16.They ________ (grow) taller and stronger after years of exercise. 17.My brother ________ (ride) a bike to school before, but now he takes the bus. 18.I ________ (draw) pictures quietly when I was young. 19.He ________ (learn) to speak English three years ago. 20.We ________ (use) computers in class now, but we ________ (not use) them long ago. 21.There ________ (be) no gym in our old school, but there ________ (be) a big one now. 22.My sister ________ (like) reading books before, but she ________ (like) doing sports now. 23.Nothing ________ (be) difficult for him now, but everything ________ (be) hard before. 24.The boy ________ (run) fast in the race, and he ________ (win) the game at last. 25.They ________ (swim) in the pool last summer, and they enjoyed it very much. 26.I ________ (have) short hair then, but I ________ (have) long hair now. 27.He ________ (write) letters to his friend before, but now he sends emails. 28.The students ________ (walk) to school five years ago, some of them ________ (take) cars now. 29.She ________ (speak) Chinese before, and she can speak English well now. 30.We ________ (enjoy) cycling in the countryside last weekend. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.We often go c________ in the park and play b________ after school. 2.There is a big d________ hall and a new g________ in our new school. 3.Five years a________, there was no g________ or dining hall in our old school. 4.He was q________ before, but now he is very a________ in class. 5.There are many d________ between our life t________ and now. 6.I had a strange d________ last night. I had a running r________ in it. 7.He t________ he could win the race, but he f________ tired after running. 8.She w________ up late yesterday, so she missed the badminton match. 9.N________ is difficult if you work hard at it. 10.The g________ in the playground is green and soft now. 11.He is a famous running s________ and takes part in many r________ every year. 12.Everything c________ a lot, and we can see big c________ in our school. 13.We took a fun t________ to the mountain last summer holiday. 14.He used to ride a bike, and now he still likes c________. 15.Playing badminton is e________ for him, so he plays it every day. 16.People couldn’t use the dining hall long a________. 17.He g________ taller and stronger after doing sports for years. 18.My sister b________ more outgoing after joining in after‑school activities. 19.I d________ many cute animals when I was a little kid. 20.They s________ simple English when they were young. 21.The boy r________ fast and won the running game at last. 22.We s________ in the swimming pool and had a good time last summer. 23.He w________ letters to his pen pal before, but now he chats online. 24.They w________ to school five years ago, but some take cars now. 25.She l________ reading storybooks when she was seven years old. 26.We u________ old computers long ago, but we use new ones now. 27.He l________ to play badminton three years ago. 28.My father h________ short hair then, but he has long hair now. 29.They h________ a picnic in the park last Sunday. 30.We e________ the beautiful view when we went cycling last weekend. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.We often go (骑自行车运动) ________ and play (羽毛球) ________ on weekends. 2.There is a big (食堂) ________ and a new (体育馆) ________ in our new school. 3.Three years (以前) ________, there was no (草坪) ________ in our old playground. 4.He was very (安静的) ________ before, but now he is very (活跃的) ________. 5.There are many (不同之处) ________ between life (过去) ________ and now. 6.I had a strange (梦想) ________ last night. I had a running (赛跑) ________. 7.He (想) ________ he could run fast, but he (感到) ________ tired soon. 8.She (醒来) ________ up late and missed the badminton match yesterday. 9.(没有什么) ________ is impossible if you keep practicing every day. 10.Everything (改变) ________ a lot, and we can see big (变化) ________ around us. 11.He is a famous running (明星) ________ and takes part in many (比赛) ________. 12.We took a happy (旅行) ________ to the countryside last summer holiday. 13.Playing badminton is (容易的) ________ for me, so I play it every day. 14.People couldn’t use the dining hall ten years (以前) ________. 15.He (成长) ________ taller after doing sports for several years. 16.My sister (变得) ________ more outgoing after joining sports clubs. 17.I (画) ________ cartoon pictures when I was a little child. 18.They (说) ________ simple English when they were in Grade Four. 19.The boy (跑) ________ fast and won the running race at last. 20.We (游泳) ________ in the lake and had a great time last summer. 21.He (写) ________ letters to his friend before, but now he sends emails. 22.They (走路) ________ to school five years ago, but some take cars now. 23.She (喜欢) ________ reading books when she was seven years old. 24.We (使用) ________ old computers long ago, but we use new ones now. 25.He (学习) ________ to play badminton three years ago. 26.My father (有) ________ short hair then, but he has long hair now. 27.They (举办) ________ a fun picnic in the park last Sunday. 28.We (享受) ________ the fresh air when we went cycling last weekend. 29.There (存在) ________ no gym in our old school, but there is a big one now. 30.He (不能) ________ swim before, but he swims very well now. 31.The (青草) ________ in the garden is soft and green in spring. 32.We can see many (星星) ________ in the sky on clear nights. 33.I (能) ________ ride a bike when I was six years old. 34.He (成为) ________ a badminton player after years of practice. 35.The two schools look (不同的) ________ in many ways. 36.I (醒来) ________ up early and did morning exercises yesterday. 37.Nothing (发生) ________ when I was walking in the park last night. 38.We (玩) ________ badminton with our friends last Saturday afternoon. 39.She (成长) ________ into a beautiful young girl after ten years. 40.The (体育馆) ________ is full of students doing sports after school. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. cycling 2. easily 3. activity 4. difference 5.thought 6. felt 7. woke 8. quietly 9.change 10. dreamy 11. gyms 12. grasses 13.stars 14. races 15. trips 16. before 17.play badminton 18. everything 19. dining hall 20. active 21.difficult 22. slow 23. quickly 24. ran 25.swam 26. played 27. could 28. was 29.were 30. had 31. had 32. used 31.learned/learnt 34. liked 35. became 36. grew 37.rode 38. wrote 39. drew 40. spoke 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.cycling; cycling 2. easy; easily 3. active; quiet 4.differences 5. thought; felt 6. woke 7.gyms 8. grass; grasses 9. star; races 10.had; different 11. couldn’t 12. changes; changes 13.dreamed/dreamt; dream 14. plays; didn’t play 15.became; activities 16. grew 17. rode 18.drew 19. learned/learnt 20. use; didn’t use 21.was; is 22. liked; likes 23. is; was 24.ran; won 25. swam 26. had; have 27.wrote 28. walked; take 29. spoke 30.enjoyed 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.cycling; badminton 2. dining; gym 3. ago; gym 4.quiet; active 5. differences; then 6. dream; race 7.thought; felt 8. woke 9. Nothing 10.grass 11. star; races 12. changes; changes 13.trip 14. cycling 15. easy 16.ago 17. grew 18. became 19.drew 20. spoke 21. ran 22.swam 23. wrote 24. walked 25.liked 26. used 27. learned/learnt 28.had 29. had 30. enjoyed 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.cycling; badminton 2. dining hall; gym 3. ago; grass 4.quiet; active 5. differences; then 6. dream; race 7.thought; felt 8. woke 9. Nothing 10.changes; changes 11. star; races 12. trip 13.easy 14. ago 15. grew 16.became 17. drew 18. spoke 19.ran 20. swam 21. wrote 22.walked 23. liked 24. used 25.learned/learnt 26. had 27. had 28.enjoyed 29. was 30. couldn’t 31.grass 32. stars 33. could 34.became 35. different 36. woke 37.happened 38. played 39. grew 40.gym 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $