精品解析：河南周口市第一初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Linda feel about shopping online? A. It’s easy to do at home. B. It’s easy but risky. C. It’s easy and safe. 2. How can the man pay for the book? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By mobile phone. 3. How long has it rained? A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 4. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 5. What competition has Li Jie won? A. The English writing competition. B. The English speaking competition. C. The English reading competition. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. How many earthquakes have happened this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. They need to be replaced. C. They should be left in the ground. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How many languages can Mark speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What language does Mark want to learn? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. Spanish. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. When will the fire drill start? A. At 10:05. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 11. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Open the windows first. B. Wait for help. C. Leave through the front door. 12. Where should students get together after leaving the building? A. By the library. B. In the car park. C. In front of the classroom. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. How is Bill feeling now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. 14. How does the girl remember new words? A. By using songs and pictures. B. By using films and photos. C. By using cards and notes. 15. What will they do this afternoon? A. Listen to songs. B. Talk with Miss Gao. C. Remember new words. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一数字。短文读两遍。 Category Details Lily’s dish Lily ordered a bowl of 16 noodles and a vegetable salad. Tom’s dish Tom chose a cheese 17 with some French fries. How much The total cost of their dinner was 18 yuan. How Lily Paid She could get a 10% 19 when paying with her mobile phone. How Tom Paid He paid 100 yuan, and got 32 yuan in 20 . 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题 (A) Zhong He Water Park Price：110 yuan on weekdays 130 yuan on weekends Opening hours：10：00 a.m.—22：00 p.m. Tel：0379-63081888 Volunteers Wanted Can you speak English? Do you know much about Luoyang?Do you want to work as volunteers at Luoyang Museum? Age：18—60 Please call：0379-69901002 Found A sports bag. It’s black. There is a telephone watch, a basketball and a red sports jacket in it. Come to the Teach Office. Tel：0379-63381012 On sale All kinds of school things：bags, exercise-books, rulers, pens are cheaper now. Come quickly! Only on Children’s Day. Save 40%. Welcome to Chencai Shop on Xiyuan Road. Tel：0379-64233539 1. How much should you pay if you want to go to Zhong He Water Park with your parents on Friday? A. 220 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 330 yuan. D. 390 yuan. 2. Which number can you call if you want to be a volunteer? A. 0379-63081888. B. 0379-69901002. C. 0379-63381012. D. 0379-64233539. 3. What may the owner of the sports bag be good at? A. Football. B. Running. C. Basketball. D. Swimming. 4. When can you go to Chencai Shop if you want to buy cheaper school things? A. On weekends. B. On June 1st. C. On Monday. D. Any day. 5. What is the information in the form? A. An ad. B. A report. C. Advice. D. News. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中和水上乐园、招聘志愿者、招领启事、购物促销的相关广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price：110 yuan on weekdays”可知周五的时候一人是110元，三人共需330元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteers Wanted中“Please call：0379-9901002”可知如果想成为一名志愿者，可拨打电话0379-9901002。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a telephone watch, a basketball and a red sports jacket in it.”可知包里有一个电话手表，一个篮球和一件红色的运动夹克。可推知这个运动包的主人可能擅长篮球。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come quickly! Only on Children’s Day. Save 40%”可知只有在儿童节才会打折。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中和水上乐园、招聘志愿者、招领启事、购物促销的相关广告信息。故选A。 ( B ) Well-known Chinese writer, translator(翻译家) and foreign literature researcher(外国文学研究家) Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But five years later, many people still remember her and they are showing their sadness and respect(尊敬) by posting Yang’s photos and words on the Internet. Why is Yang still popular with people today? It’s mainly for her achievement to translation and writing and her attitude(态度) to lift. Having, studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic(西班牙名著) Don Quixote unfit, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 and translated it. She thought carefully about every word and every sentence. With such a prudent attitude, Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2,000 words or so a day. As a result, it took Yang over 10 years to finish the translation of Don Quixote. It came out in 1978 and it regarded as the best translation of the classic in China. Without doubt, people speak highly of her and Yang will be remembered for her great literary achievements. 6. How many kinds of foreign languages can Yang Jiang speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 自信的. B. 善解人意的. C. 谨慎的. D. 美妙的. 8. How long did Yang Jiang spend on the translation of Don Quixote? A. About ten years. B. More than ten years. C. Less than ten years. D. Almost ten years. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Jiang died at the age of 100 on May 25, 2016. B. Yang Jiang can translate 2, 000 words or so every day. C. Yang Jiang started learning French when she was 48 years old. D. Yang Jiang is popular for her achievement to translation and writing. 10. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a fiction. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨绛的生平事迹。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having, studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic(西班牙名著) Don Quixote unfit, she started learning Spanish”可知她会英语、法语和西班牙语，共三种语言。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2,000 words or so a day.”可知杨一天只翻译了500字左右，而大多数译者一天能翻译2000字左右。可推知此处意为用这样谨慎的态度，她每天只能翻译500字左右， 所以划线词意为“谨慎的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, it took Yang over 10 years to finish the translation of Don Quixote”可知用了10多年的时间完成了《堂吉诃德》的翻译，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is Yang still popular with people today? It’s mainly for her achievement to translation and writing and her attitude(态度) to lift”可知主要是因为她在翻译和写作方面的成就以及她的态度。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without doubt, people speak highly of her and Yang will be remembered for her great literary achievements.”以及通读全文，可知文章介绍了杨绛的生平事迹，所以本文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 ( C ) A three-year-old boy, Pete, didn’t like storms. He didn’t like lightning (闪电) or thunder (雷声). Storms always made Pete feel scared. His parents comforted him. His mother said it’s okay to be scared. Pete’s father said, “No need to be scared. The storm is outside, and you are safe inside the house.” Even so, Pete was still scared of storms. One day, Pete’s grandfather visited him. While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a storm blew up. A really big storm! Pete felt scared when he saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Pete’s grandfather put his hand on Pete’s shoulder and said to him, “I know you have courage (勇气). Where is your courage, Pete? Does it hide anywhere during a storm?” Pete began to search for his courage in the house. He searched under his blanket (毯子) and at the bottom of his toy box. He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom, but he couldn’t find his courage anywhere. Pete felt very grieved, so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He said he couldn’t find his courage. Pete’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Pete, “Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?” Pete began to laugh, too. He said, “I was busy looking for my courage, so I forgot to be afraid.” Pete’s grandfather said, “See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are afraid of, you will have courage.” 11. Who thought it’s okay to be scared of something? A. Pete himself. B. Pete’s father. C. Pete’s mother. D. Pete’s grandfather. 12. Pete searched for his courage in some places EXCEPT ________. A. under his bed B. under his blanket C. at the bottom of his toy box D. in the corners of his bedroom 13. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Proud. D. Bored. 14. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ① Pete was having lunch with his family. ② Pete said he forgot to be afraid of the storm. ③ Pete’s grandfather came to visit Pete. ④ Pete’s grandfather told him the storm had been over. ⑤ Pete’s grandfather asked him to search for his courage. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①③⑤④② C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③①⑤④② 15. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. where Pete hid during the storm B. how Pete’s parents comforted him C. what gift Pete’s grandfather gave him D. why Pete loved to stay with his grandfather 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三岁的男孩Pete害怕暴风雨，在祖父的引导下，他寻找勇气，最后发现当不再在意或忘记害怕的事物时，就拥有了勇气。 【11题详解】 文章第二段“His mother said it’s okay to be scared.”表明Pete的母亲认为害怕某事是可以的。 【12题详解】 文章第五段“He searched under his blanket (毯子) and at the bottom of his toy box. He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom”提到Pete在毯子下、玩具箱底部、卧室角落和浴室寻找勇气，未提及在床下。 【13题详解】 文章第六段“so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He said he couldn’t find his courage.”可知Pete找不到勇气，跑向祖父并哭泣，说明他心情悲伤，“grieved”意思是“悲伤的”。 【14题详解】 文章顺序为：祖父来访（第三段“Pete’s grandfather visited him”），一起吃饭时遇到风暴（第三段“they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a storm blew up”），祖父让他寻找勇气（第四段“Where is your courage, Pete?”），祖父说风暴结束了（第六段“Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?”），Pete说忘记害怕了（第六段“I forgot to be afraid”）。故顺序为③①⑤④②。 【15题详解】 文章第二段具体描述了Pete的父母如何安慰他（“His mother said... Pete’s father said...”），因此可以知道父母安慰他的方式。其他选项文中未提及。 （D） What is the most stressful (有压力的) thing in school? It is probably exams. ___16___ But some students do well under pressure (压力), while others feel terrible. So, why do some students perform better under stress? It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). ___17___ It has many important roles: affecting memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance What happens when we take an exam? ___18___ It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can concentrate (聚精会神), helping you perform better on a test.. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. ___19___ But don’t fear, there is some good news. ___20___ So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. 选择恰当的选项补全短文, 使内容完整正确。 A. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. B. If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine. C. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. D. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. E. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brains that sends signals (信号) to our body. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了为什么有些学生在考试压力下表现更好。文章从多巴胺的作用入手，阐述了大脑如何处理多巴胺平衡及其对考试成绩的影响，最后指出练习可以减少压力。 【16题详解】  第一段先问“学校里最有压力的事情是什么？”回答“可能是考试”。空白处后说“但有些学生在压力下表现好，有些则感到糟糕”。因此空白处应强调考试会带来压力。选项C“Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.”（考试会给我们带来很大压力）与前后文逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 第二段引入多巴胺的概念，空白处后说“它有许多重要作用：影响记忆、注意力和学习方式”。因此空白处应定义多巴胺是什么。选项E“Dopamine is a chemical in our brains that sends signals to our body.”（多巴胺是我们大脑中一种向身体发送信号的化学物质）符合定义需求，与后文形成“定义—功能”的关系。 【18题详解】 第三段问“考试时会发生什么？”，空白处后说“就像一杯水满溢出来”。因此空白处应说明考试时大脑多巴胺的变化。选项B“If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine.”（如果你变得有压力，你的大脑会开始多巴胺超负荷）与后文的比喻“满溢”对应。 【19题详解】 第四段说“科学家发现，那些慢慢恢复多巴胺平衡的人在考试中得分低8%”，空白处应总结这一差异的意义。选项A“That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.”（这就是好成绩和坏成绩之间的差别）与上文形成因果关系，自然结束本段。 【20题详解】 第五段说“不要害怕，有好消息”，空白处后说“事实证明，熟能生巧”。因此空白处应说明好消息的具体内容。选项D“The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.”（研究还发现，你练习得越多，压力就越小）与后文“practice makes perfect”直接呼应。 三．完型填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案 My name is Amy. I am a girl from Brooklyn, US. I’m glad to give a ____21____ here. Today I’d like to tell you about my love for slime (史莱姆) and ____22____ I helped a charity organization with this love. I love slime so much and I’m good at making slime. I think it’s ____23____ to make slime. Making slime always brings me so much ____24____. One day, I ____25____ a charity organization called No Kid Hungry. The organization has a very great ____26____. That is to help kids who don’t have enough food to eat. I’d like to use my skill to ____27____ money for No Kid Hungry. I’ve been ____28____ my home-made slime in our neighborhood parks and playgrounds, and at local fairs. I ____29____ sell it on the Internet. I’ve made a lot of money by selling slime. I’m ____30____ that I’ve raised more than $5,000 to support No Kid Hungry. Except for selling slime, I also offer slime-making classes to ____31____ other children to make slime. I often go to different parties where I can ____32____ more people. Then I will have more ____33____ to make money. I’ve been sharing my love for making slime with the others while ____34____ the kids. By now I’ve made over 1,000 boxes of slime. I will keep making slime and I’m sure I will be able to raise more ____35____ for No Kid Hungry. Do you believe me? 21. A. competition B. speech C. concert D. lesson 22. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 23. A. easy B. hard C. lucky D. unnecessary 24. A. trouble B. pleasure C. care D. advice 25. A. waited for B. looked after C. learned about D. agreed with 26. A. step B. reason C. result D. goal 27. A. borrow B. manage C. spend D. raise 28. A. selling B. buying C. inventing D. preparing 29. A. hardly B. nearly C. even D. never 30. A. sorry B. sad C. proud D. disappointed 31. A. discuss B. improve C. learn D. teach 32. A. meet B. avoid C. accept D. trust 33. A. suggestions B. changes C. chances D. decisions 34. A. moving B. helping C. expecting D. questioning 35. A. ability B. time C. energy D. money 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国布鲁克林的女孩Amy热爱制作史莱姆，并利用这项技能为慈善组织“No Kid Hungry”筹款，通过销售自制史莱姆和开设教学课程，她已经筹集了超过5000美元的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴在这里做一个演讲。 后文“Today I’d like to tell you about...”可知，她要在众人面前讲述自己的经历，应用give a speech，表示“发表演讲”。competition“比赛”、concert“音乐会”、lesson“课”均不符合“讲述”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：今天我想告诉你我对史莱姆的热爱，以及我是如何用这份热爱帮助一家慈善组织的。 空格连接“my love for slime”和“I helped a charity organization”，需要表示方式或过程的连词，应用how，表示“如何”。when“当……时”、why“为什么”、whether“是否”均无法表达“用热爱帮助”的具体方式。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为制作史莱姆很容易。 前文提到“I’m good at making slime”，说明她擅长，因此觉得制作过程不困难，应用easy“容易的”。hard“困难的”、lucky“幸运的”、unnecessary“不必要的”均不符合她擅长做这件事的积极态度。 【24题详解】 句意：制作史莱姆总是给我带来很多快乐。 上文“I love slime so much”可知，她热爱做这件事，说明它能带来愉悦感，应用pleasure“快乐”。trouble“麻烦”、care“关心”、advice“建议”均与热爱和积极体验矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，我了解到一个叫No Kid Hungry的慈善组织。 后文描述该组织的目标，说明她是通过某种渠道获知了这个组织，应用learned about“了解到”。waited for“等待”、looked after“照顾”、agreed with“同意”均不符合初次接触一个组织的情景。 【26题详解】 句意：这个组织有一个非常伟大的目标。 后文“That is to help kids who don’t have enough food to eat”解释了该组织的使命，即它的目标，应用goal“目标”。step“步骤”、reason“原因”、result“结果”均不能准确描述组织的宗旨。 【27题详解】 句意：我想用我的技能为No Kid Hungry筹集资金。 结合后文她卖史莱姆、筹到5000多美元可知，她是在“筹款”，应用raise money。borrow“借”、manage“管理”、spend“花费”均与为慈善组织获取资金的目的不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我一直在我们附近的公园、游乐场和当地的集市上卖我自制的史莱姆。 后文提到“sell it on the Internet”，以及“made a lot of money by selling”，说明她的主要活动是销售，应用selling“卖”。buying“买”、inventing“发明”、preparing“准备”均与赚钱的行为无关。 【29题详解】 句意：我甚至在网上卖它。 前面列举了公园、游乐场、集市等线下场所，递进到线上销售，应用even“甚至”表示程度加深。hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”、never“从不”均不符合她积极拓宽销售渠道的逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我很自豪我已经筹集了超过5000美元来支持No Kid Hungry。 筹集到一大笔钱用于帮助他人，通常会感到骄傲，应用proud“自豪的”。sorry“难过的”、sad“悲伤的”、disappointed“失望的”均与积极成果的情感相反。 【31题详解】 句意：除了卖史莱姆，我还提供制作史莱姆的课程来教其他孩子制作史莱姆。 空格后“other children to make slime”说明她教授技能，应用teach“教”。discuss“讨论”、improve“提高”、learn“学习”中，learn需搭配from sb.，且主语是I，应是我教别人。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常去不同的派对，在那里我可以遇见更多的人。 参加派对是为了结识新人群，从而扩大销售或教学对象，应用meet“遇见”。avoid“避免”、accept“接受”、trust“信任”均不符合主动社交的目的。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我将有更多的机会来赚钱。 结识更多人之后，自然会产生更多销售或教学的机会，应用chances“机会”。suggestions“建议”、changes“变化”、decisions“决定”均不能直接带来赚钱的可能性。 【34题详解】 句意：我一直在与他人分享我对制作史莱姆的热爱，同时帮助孩子们。 前文提到她筹款支持No Kid Hungry，该组织帮助饥饿儿童，因此她做这些事的同时也是在“帮助”孩子，应用helping。moving“移动”、expecting“期待”、questioning“询问”均不符合慈善活动的目的。 【35题详解】 句意：我将继续制作史莱姆，我相信我能为No Kid Hungry筹集更多的钱。 全文围绕筹款活动，且前文已提到“raised more than $5,000”，此处应为more money“更多的钱”。ability“能力”、time“时间”、energy“能量”均不是慈善组织最急需且她持续努力的目标。 四．语篇填空（15小题, 31-40每小题2分, 41-45每小题1分, 共25分） 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 you, pig, with, part, spend, goal, develop, actual, and, use Most students get pocket money from their parents every week or every month. ___36___, learning to save pocket money is an important lesson in their life. Here are some easy and ___37___ tips to save your pocket money. First, set a clear saving ___38___. You can save money for an interesting book, a nice schoolbag, or a sweet gift for your family. A clear goal will help you stop ___39___ money on useless things. Second, divide your pocket money into two ___40___. Put one part in a safe place like a(n) ___41___ bank or a small box for saving. Use the other part for ___42___ daily needs. Third, take a notebook ___43___ you every day. Write down the things you buy ___44___ how much they cost. Check the notebook every weekend. You will find out where you can cut the unnecessary costs and save more money. These tips will help you ___45___ a good saving habit step by step, and it will be very helpful in your future life. 【答案】36. Actually 37. useful 38. goal 39. spending 40. parts 41. piggy 42. your 43. with 44. and 45. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何节省零花钱，给出了几个实用且简单的建议，包括设定明确的储蓄目标、将零花钱分成两部分以及记录每日开支等，以帮助学生逐步养成良好的储蓄习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：实际上，学会节省零花钱是他们人生中重要的一课。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示强调或补充说明。因为“learning to save pocket money is an important lesson in their life”是对前一句的进一步强调，所以选择“actual”的副词形式“Actually”。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单实用的方法来节省你的零花钱。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“tips”。因为“easy and”后需要接一个并列的形容词来描述“tips”的特性，所以选择“use”的形容词形式“useful”。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，设定一个明确的储蓄目标。此处需要一个名词，在句中作为“set”的宾语。因为后文提到了“A clear goal will help you...”，所以这里指的是设定一个目标，选择“goal”。 【39题详解】 句意：一个明确的目标将帮助你停止把钱花在无用的东西上。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“停止做某事”的结构“stop doing sth.”。因为“money on useless things”表示把钱花在无用的东西上，所以选择“spend”，且用其动名词形式“spending”。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，把你的零花钱分成两部分。此处需要一个名词，在句中作为“divide...into”的宾语。因为后文提到了“Put one part...Use the other part...”，所以这里指的是分成两部分，选择“part”，且用其复数形式“parts”。 【41题详解】 句意：把一部分放在安全的地方，比如存钱罐或小盒子里。此处需要一个名词，在句中作为“like”的宾语，且与“bank”并列。因为“a safe place”和“a small box”都是存放钱的地方，所以这里指的是存钱罐，选择“pig”的复合名词形式“piggy”（piggy bank存钱罐）。 【42题详解】 句意：用另一部分来满足你的日常需求。此处需要一个代词或名词所有格，在句中修饰“daily needs”。因为前文提到了“your pocket money”，所以这里指的是用你的零花钱的另一部分来满足需求，选择“you”的形容词性物主代词形式“your”。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，每天随身带一个笔记本。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示伴随关系。因为“take a notebook”和“you”之间是伴随关系，即你带着笔记本，所以选择“with”。 【44题详解】 句意：写下你买的东西以及它们花了多少钱。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个并列的宾语从句。因为“the things you buy”和“how much they cost”是两个并列的信息点，所以选择“and”来连接它们。 【45题详解】 句意：这些建议将帮助你逐步养成良好的储蓄习惯，这对你未来的生活非常有帮助。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“帮助某人做某事”的结构“help sb. do sth.”。因为“a good saving habit”是“develop”的宾语，表示养成习惯，所以选择“develop”，且用其原形。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom was weak in English. His teacher advised him ___46___ listen and repeat every day. Tom followed the advice carefully. He also started to take notes in class ___47___ review them after school. Whenever he met a new word, he would look it ___48___ in the dictionary. He even joined an English club to talk with others. Now, he is able to talk with foreigners freely. His progress reminds us ___49___ good habits lead to success. He plans to study abroad in the future. He says, “___50___ you stick to your dream, you will achieve it easily.” His story encourages many students to make efforts in learning. 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. up 49. that 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆通过听从老师建议、坚持学习，英语水平得到提高的故事，说明了良好习惯和坚持梦想的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他每天听并重复。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。 【47题详解】 句意：他还开始在课堂上记笔记，并在放学后复习。take notes与review them为并列动作，用and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：每当遇到生词，他就会在词典中查阅。“look up”为固定短语，意为“查阅”。 【49题详解】 句意：他的进步提醒我们，好习惯会带来成功。此处为“remind sb. that+从句”结构，意为“提醒某人某事”，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 【50题详解】 句意：他说：“如果你坚持你的梦想，你会很容易实现它。”此处表示条件，引导条件状语从句，故填If。 五．补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话情景在下面对话中的空缺处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话意思通顺, 内容完整。 A: Hi, Mike. You look worried. ___51___? B: I heard there might be a heavy rainstorm tonight. A: Don’t worry. Let’s make some preparations. B: ___52___? A: First, we should check the windows and doors to make sure they are closed tightly. B: Okay. ___53___? A: We need to prepare a flashlight and some batteries in case the power goes out. B: ___54___. What about food and water? A: We should have some cooked food and clean water ready. B: Thank you for telling me so much. A: ___55___. 【答案】51. What’s wrong 52. What should we do 53. What else can we do 54. You are right/I agree with you 55. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Mike关于应对暴雨准备的对话。Mike因听说夜里有暴雨而担忧，A建议做好准备，两人讨论了检查门窗、准备手电筒电池以及食物和水等事宜。 【51题详解】 A看到Mike很担心，询问他怎么了。应填入“What’s wrong”。 【52题详解】 A提议做准备，Mike询问应该做什么。应填入“What should we do”。 【53题详解】 A回答检查门窗后，Mike继续询问还需要做什么。应填入“What else can we do”。 【54题详解】 Mike赞同A的建议，并询问食物和水。应填入“You are right”或“I agree with you”。 【55题详解】 Mike表示感谢，A礼貌回应。应填入“You’re welcome”。 六．书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是Fiona，你的朋友Jenny最近心情不好，她在为即将来临的考试担心。作为她的好朋友，你该如何安慰她呢？请你根据提示词，写一封信安慰、鼓励她，并给她一些建议。 写作要点： 1.听音乐来放松自己 2.要有信心，认真复习。 3.吃健康的食物，有足够的睡眠。 写作要求：1.文中必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥，意思清楚，语言连贯。 2.文中不得出现本人姓名或校名。 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数. 提示词：confidence信心；go over复习 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. You’re worried about your coming exam. Here is some advice. First, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fiona 【答案】 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. You’re worried about your coming exam. Here is some advice. First, you can listen to soft music to relax yourself when you feel stressed. Second, you should have enough confidence in yourself and go over your lessons carefully every day. Good preparation will help you a lot. Third, eat healthy food and get enough sleep. It can make you energetic and clear-minded. Don’t be too nervous. I believe you are able to do well in the exam. Just try your best and keep relaxed. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Fiona 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（安慰鼓励类应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：听音乐放松、有信心认真复习、吃健康食物和保证睡眠 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露本人姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达关心，引出建议 主体段：分点给出三条建议 结尾段：鼓励对方，表达希望建议有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：听音乐放松 行为描述：you can listen to soft music to relax yourself/listen to your favorite songs/play some light music等 适用情境：when you feel stressed等 作用效果：calm down/feel better/reduce anxiety等 要点二：有信心认真复习 行为描述：you should have enough confidence in yourself and go over your lessons carefully every day/believe in yourself/review regularly/make a study plan等 具体说明：Good preparation will help you a lot等 作用效果：build up confidence/improve performance/be well-prepared等 要点三：吃健康食物和保证睡眠 行为描述：eat healthy food and get enough sleep/have balanced meals/avoid junk food/go to bed early等 具体说明：It can make you energetic and clear-minded等 作用效果：stay healthy/improve concentration/enhance memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Linda feel about shopping online? A. It’s easy to do at home. B. It’s easy but risky. C. It’s easy and safe. 2. How can the man pay for the book? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By mobile phone. 3. How long has it rained? A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 4. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 5. What competition has Li Jie won? A. The English writing competition. B. The English speaking competition. C. The English reading competition. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. How many earthquakes have happened this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. They need to be replaced. C. They should be left in the ground. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How many languages can Mark speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What language does Mark want to learn? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. Spanish. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. When will the fire drill start? A. At 10:05. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 11. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Open the windows first. B. Wait for help. C. Leave through the front door. 12. Where should students get together after leaving the building? A. By the library. B. In the car park. C. In front of the classroom. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. How is Bill feeling now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. 14. How does the girl remember new words? A. By using songs and pictures. B. By using films and photos. C. By using cards and notes. 15. What will they do this afternoon? A. Listen to songs. B. Talk with Miss Gao. C. Remember new words. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一数字。短文读两遍。 Category Details Lily’s dish Lily ordered a bowl of 16 noodles and a vegetable salad. Tom’s dish Tom chose a cheese 17 with some French fries. How much The total cost of their dinner was 18 yuan. How Lily Paid She could get a 10% 19 when paying with her mobile phone. How Tom Paid He paid 100 yuan, and got 32 yuan in 20 . 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题 (A) Zhong He Water Park Price：110 yuan on weekdays 130 yuan on weekends Opening hours：10：00 a.m.—22：00 p.m. Tel：0379-63081888 Volunteers Wanted Can you speak English? Do you know much about Luoyang?Do you want to work as volunteers at Luoyang Museum? Age：18—60 Please call：0379-69901002 Found A sports bag. It’s black. There is a telephone watch, a basketball and a red sports jacket in it. Come to the Teach Office. Tel：0379-63381012 On sale All kinds of school things：bags, exercise-books, rulers, pens are cheaper now. Come quickly! Only on Children’s Day. Save 40%. Welcome to Chencai Shop on Xiyuan Road. Tel：0379-64233539 1. How much should you pay if you want to go to Zhong He Water Park with your parents on Friday? A. 220 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 330 yuan. D. 390 yuan. 2. Which number can you call if you want to be a volunteer? A. 0379-63081888. B. 0379-69901002. C. 0379-63381012. D. 0379-64233539. 3. What may the owner of the sports bag be good at? A. Football. B. Running. C. Basketball. D. Swimming. 4. When can you go to Chencai Shop if you want to buy cheaper school things? A. On weekends. B. On June 1st. C. On Monday. D. Any day. 5. What is the information in the form? A. An ad. B. A report. C. Advice. D. News. ( B ) Well-known Chinese writer, translator(翻译家) and foreign literature researcher(外国文学研究家) Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But five years later, many people still remember her and they are showing their sadness and respect(尊敬) by posting Yang’s photos and words on the Internet. Why is Yang still popular with people today? It’s mainly for her achievement to translation and writing and her attitude(态度) to lift. Having, studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic(西班牙名著) Don Quixote unfit, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 and translated it. She thought carefully about every word and every sentence. With such a prudent attitude, Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2,000 words or so a day. As a result, it took Yang over 10 years to finish the translation of Don Quixote. It came out in 1978 and it regarded as the best translation of the classic in China. Without doubt, people speak highly of her and Yang will be remembered for her great literary achievements. 6. How many kinds of foreign languages can Yang Jiang speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 自信的. B. 善解人意的. C. 谨慎的. D. 美妙的. 8. How long did Yang Jiang spend on the translation of Don Quixote? A. About ten years. B. More than ten years. C. Less than ten years. D. Almost ten years. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Jiang died at the age of 100 on May 25, 2016. B. Yang Jiang can translate 2, 000 words or so every day. C. Yang Jiang started learning French when she was 48 years old. D. Yang Jiang is popular for her achievement to translation and writing. 10. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a fiction. D. In a food magazine. ( C ) A three-year-old boy, Pete, didn’t like storms. He didn’t like lightning (闪电) or thunder (雷声). Storms always made Pete feel scared. His parents comforted him. His mother said it’s okay to be scared. Pete’s father said, “No need to be scared. The storm is outside, and you are safe inside the house.” Even so, Pete was still scared of storms. One day, Pete’s grandfather visited him. While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a storm blew up. A really big storm! Pete felt scared when he saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Pete’s grandfather put his hand on Pete’s shoulder and said to him, “I know you have courage (勇气). Where is your courage, Pete? Does it hide anywhere during a storm?” Pete began to search for his courage in the house. He searched under his blanket (毯子) and at the bottom of his toy box. He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom, but he couldn’t find his courage anywhere. Pete felt very grieved, so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He said he couldn’t find his courage. Pete’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Pete, “Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?” Pete began to laugh, too. He said, “I was busy looking for my courage, so I forgot to be afraid.” Pete’s grandfather said, “See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are afraid of, you will have courage.” 11. Who thought it’s okay to be scared of something? A. Pete himself. B. Pete’s father. C. Pete’s mother. D. Pete’s grandfather. 12. Pete searched for his courage in some places EXCEPT ________. A. under his bed B. under his blanket C. at the bottom of his toy box D. in the corners of his bedroom 13. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Proud. D. Bored. 14. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ① Pete was having lunch with his family. ② Pete said he forgot to be afraid of the storm. ③ Pete’s grandfather came to visit Pete. ④ Pete’s grandfather told him the storm had been over. ⑤ Pete’s grandfather asked him to search for his courage. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①③⑤④② C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③①⑤④② 15. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. where Pete hid during the storm B. how Pete’s parents comforted him C. what gift Pete’s grandfather gave him D. why Pete loved to stay with his grandfather （D） What is the most stressful (有压力的) thing in school? It is probably exams. ___16___ But some students do well under pressure (压力), while others feel terrible. So, why do some students perform better under stress? It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). ___17___ It has many important roles: affecting memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance What happens when we take an exam? ___18___ It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can concentrate (聚精会神), helping you perform better on a test.. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. ___19___ But don’t fear, there is some good news. ___20___ So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. 选择恰当的选项补全短文, 使内容完整正确。 A. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. B. If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine. C. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. D. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. E. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brains that sends signals (信号) to our body. 三．完型填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案 My name is Amy. I am a girl from Brooklyn, US. I’m glad to give a ____21____ here. Today I’d like to tell you about my love for slime (史莱姆) and ____22____ I helped a charity organization with this love. I love slime so much and I’m good at making slime. I think it’s ____23____ to make slime. Making slime always brings me so much ____24____. One day, I ____25____ a charity organization called No Kid Hungry. The organization has a very great ____26____. That is to help kids who don’t have enough food to eat. I’d like to use my skill to ____27____ money for No Kid Hungry. I’ve been ____28____ my home-made slime in our neighborhood parks and playgrounds, and at local fairs. I ____29____ sell it on the Internet. I’ve made a lot of money by selling slime. I’m ____30____ that I’ve raised more than $5,000 to support No Kid Hungry. Except for selling slime, I also offer slime-making classes to ____31____ other children to make slime. I often go to different parties where I can ____32____ more people. Then I will have more ____33____ to make money. I’ve been sharing my love for making slime with the others while ____34____ the kids. By now I’ve made over 1,000 boxes of slime. I will keep making slime and I’m sure I will be able to raise more ____35____ for No Kid Hungry. Do you believe me? 21. A. competition B. speech C. concert D. lesson 22. A. when B. why C. how D. whether 23. A. easy B. hard C. lucky D. unnecessary 24. A. trouble B. pleasure C. care D. advice 25. A. waited for B. looked after C. learned about D. agreed with 26. A. step B. reason C. result D. goal 27. A. borrow B. manage C. spend D. raise 28. A. selling B. buying C. inventing D. preparing 29. A. hardly B. nearly C. even D. never 30. A. sorry B. sad C. proud D. disappointed 31. A. discuss B. improve C. learn D. teach 32. A. meet B. avoid C. accept D. trust 33. A. suggestions B. changes C. chances D. decisions 34. A. moving B. helping C. expecting D. questioning 35. A. ability B. time C. energy D. money 四．语篇填空（15小题, 31-40每小题2分, 41-45每小题1分, 共25分） 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 you, pig, with, part, spend, goal, develop, actual, and, use Most students get pocket money from their parents every week or every month. ___36___, learning to save pocket money is an important lesson in their life. Here are some easy and ___37___ tips to save your pocket money. First, set a clear saving ___38___. You can save money for an interesting book, a nice schoolbag, or a sweet gift for your family. A clear goal will help you stop ___39___ money on useless things. Second, divide your pocket money into two ___40___. Put one part in a safe place like a(n) ___41___ bank or a small box for saving. Use the other part for ___42___ daily needs. Third, take a notebook ___43___ you every day. Write down the things you buy ___44___ how much they cost. Check the notebook every weekend. You will find out where you can cut the unnecessary costs and save more money. These tips will help you ___45___ a good saving habit step by step, and it will be very helpful in your future life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom was weak in English. His teacher advised him ___46___ listen and repeat every day. Tom followed the advice carefully. He also started to take notes in class ___47___ review them after school. Whenever he met a new word, he would look it ___48___ in the dictionary. He even joined an English club to talk with others. Now, he is able to talk with foreigners freely. His progress reminds us ___49___ good habits lead to success. He plans to study abroad in the future. He says, “___50___ you stick to your dream, you will achieve it easily.” His story encourages many students to make efforts in learning. 五．补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话情景在下面对话中的空缺处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话意思通顺, 内容完整。 A: Hi, Mike. You look worried. ___51___? B: I heard there might be a heavy rainstorm tonight. A: Don’t worry. Let’s make some preparations. B: ___52___? A: First, we should check the windows and doors to make sure they are closed tightly. B: Okay. ___53___? A: We need to prepare a flashlight and some batteries in case the power goes out. B: ___54___. What about food and water? A: We should have some cooked food and clean water ready. B: Thank you for telling me so much. A: ___55___. 六．书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是Fiona，你的朋友Jenny最近心情不好，她在为即将来临的考试担心。作为她的好朋友，你该如何安慰她呢？请你根据提示词，写一封信安慰、鼓励她，并给她一些建议。 写作要点： 1.听音乐来放松自己 2.要有信心，认真复习。 3.吃健康的食物，有足够的睡眠。 写作要求：1.文中必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥，意思清楚，语言连贯。 2.文中不得出现本人姓名或校名。 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数. 提示词：confidence信心；go over复习 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. You’re worried about your coming exam. Here is some advice. First, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fiona 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $