河南省南阳市内乡县2025-2026学年下学期阶段八年级英语巩固与练习

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试卷通过校园生活、跨文化交流等真实情境，融合基础语言知识与综合运用能力考查，助力语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/20分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|选取科技小发明、中外节日等素材，设题梯度从基础信息提取到深层逻辑分析| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作、语法结构、语篇组织|以"校园环保活动倡议"为主题，要求结合个人观点，考查语言表达准确性与思维逻辑性|

2026年春期期中八年级英语巩固与练习 听力稿及参考答案 听力稿 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: That will be 85 yuan. How would you like to pay? W: I’ll pay with my phone. It’s faster. 2. W: What are you learning these days, Mike? M: I’m learning to play football. I train three times a week 3. W: Do you think saving money is important? M: Yes, but it’s not always easy. Sometimes I want to buy things right away. 4. M: What’s up, Ling Ling? W: Yesterday afternoon, I was watching TV. Suddenly my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Neither of us was hurt. M: Lucky you! 5. W: Let’s have a safety test. Tom, can you tell me what we should do if we’re inside when an earthquake happens? M: Yes, Miss Lee. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: Lingling, what are you doing? W: I’m making a monthly budget. It helps me manage my money. M: I agree. Which way of payment do you prefer? W: I prefer to pay in cash, because it helps me control my spending. M: You’re right. It’s important to develop good spending habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M: Lucy,you look unhappy. What happened? W: I have a foreign friend called Linda. She said in her email that there was a flood in her hometown. M: That sounds bad. Was it serious? W: Yes. Many houses were destroyed. M: What about her family? W: Her parents are repairing their house. And she lives in her uncle’s house at present. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 I’m Jessica from Russia. I began learning Chinese seven years ago and now my Chinese is very good. In fact , four years ago, speaking was the hardest part for me. To improve it, I needed to practice with others. I joined a Chinese club. Thanks to it, I have become a successful learner. I go to the club twice a week to practice speaking. In short, learning Chinese needs effort. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: Morning. Can I help you? M: We want to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. W: There were many travel paths. Which one would you like to choose? M: We’d like to choose Mount Tai. W: It’s really worth visiting. Which hotel do you want to stay in? M: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? W: The Blue Sky Hotel is very good. What’s more, it’s quite cheap. M: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we are going to do. W: Could you please fill out this form? M: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill it out. Is it all right if we pay by credit card? W: Yes. It is quite good. Enjoy your weekend. M: Thank you. 　　第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Note-taking can help you do well at school, but do you know how to take notes? Here are some tips. First, write down important points. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down in your notebook, especially those key points. Second, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If you don’t want to ask in class, you can do it after class. Third, compare your notes with the textbook. You may even want to add something to your notes as you read. You can also exchange your notes with your classmates. Last but not least, keep notes of each subject in one place. If you do, you can find everything easily after class. 参考答案 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。） 1-5CCCAA 6-10CAABC 11-15CABAB 16. points 17. copy 18. teacher 19. Compare 20. subject 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 　　21-25DBABC 26-30CBBAD 31-35CBBCB 36-40DAECB 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45BACAA 46-50BDCAB 51-55ACBAB 四、语篇填空 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。） 56. classmates 57. with 58. interested 59. is 60. herself 61. learning 62.program/programme 63. harder 64. did 65. really　 第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。） 66. but/yet 67. a 68. what 69. from 70. If/When 五、补全对话(答案并不唯一，仅供参考)（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. What are you doing/making? 72. I often try to speak English with my friends/I read English every day/I learn new words carefully/ I watch English movies/... 73. How do you improve your math?/How do you learn/study math?/... 74. Why don’t you join the swimming club?/Why not join the swimming club?/How about joining a swimming club?/... 75. Good idea/Sounds great/I will join you/I will go with you/Thank you/... 六、书面表达 (20分) One possible version： My Pocket Money, My Choice Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money. I usually spend my pocket money on school things, snacks and books. Sometimes I also buy small gifts for my parents and friends. To use money wisely, I never waste it on useless things. I think it’s important to spend money on meaningful things. I also learn to save money. I put some pocket money in a piggy bank every week. I won’t spend it unless I really need it. Money is helpful, but we should use it in a right way. Let’s be smart owners of our pocket money. Thank you for listening! 评分原则 (1) 本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段 (2) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 (3) 词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分；多于120的，建议不扣分。 (4) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (5) 如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因为书写影响对作答内容评判的客观性，避免将书写美观度作为主要评分标准。 (6) 各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点。 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 16～20分 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 11～15分 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ·语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 6～10分 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ·语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 1～5分 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 （河南省普通高中招生考试试卷、答案及评分标准） 八年级英语答案 第8页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春期期中八年级英语巩周与练习 一、 听力理解20小题，每小题1分，共20分) ☒ 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 . 1.How will the woman pay? A.In cash. B.By credit card C.With her phone. 来 2.How often does Mike have football training? A.Once a week B.Twice a week C.Three times a week 3.What does the boy think of saving money? A.It's easy and fun B.It's not necessary C.It's difficult but important. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.An earthquake. B.A fire C.A flood. ·: 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. : 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is Lingling doing now? A.Doing some shopping. B.Doing housework. C.Making a budget. 7.Which way of payment does Lingling prefer? A.To pay in cash. B.To pay by credit card.C.To pay by phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened in Linda's hometown? A.There was a flood. B.There was a typhoon. C.There was an earthquake. 9.Where does Linda live now? i) A.In her friend's house. B.In her uncle's house. C.In her school. 八年级英语 1页（共10页） 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How long has Jessica learned Chinese? A.For four years. B.For six years. C.For seven years. 11.What was the hardest part for Jessica? A.Listening. B.Writing. C.Speaking. 12.How often does Jessica go to the club? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where are they talking probably? A.At school. B.At the travel agency. C.At the hospital. 14.What kind of hotel(旅馆)does he want? A.Cheap and comfortable.B.Good and dear. C.Dear and comfortable. 15.How will the man pay? A.By WeChat. B.By credit card. C.In cash. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词， 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Note-taking tips Write down important 16 First If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,you eed to17 them down. Second Ask your 18 to repeat what you've missed. Third 19 your notes with the textbook. Fourth Keep notes of each 20 in one place. 八年级英语 含2页（共10页） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Wecom to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part inthe sale Fuhua Shopping Center is at the No.2 Chaoyang Road.We will have a bigsa from July 4th to July 18th. Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide(服务指南) Floors Articles 6th Children's Toys Shop Welcome!There are all kinds of toys in the shop. Restaurant 5th Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan,and get a free drink.There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it.Come in and try the delicious meals. Bedding 4th 30%off all items. Men's Clothing Buy one,get another free 3rd Buy one shirt,and get another shirt of the same value()free.You can choose any tie here,then we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry! Women's Clothing&Children's Clothing 2nd 10%off all clothing,shoes and hats. Ist Fruit,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,etc. Business hours Weekdays:9:00 a.m.-6:00p.m. Weekends:9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m. Notice:If you spend 10 yuanor more,you will get five hours of free parking. 人年级英彩顶（供10 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.If you want to buy some toys,you should go to the floor. A.first B.fourth C.fifth D.Sixth 22.How can a customer get a free drink? A.Buy two drinks. B.Meal costs more than 18 yuan. C.Buy three hamburgers. D.Buy some sweets. 23.Where can you buy one and get another free item? A.In the men's clothing section. B.In the women's clothing section. C.In the children's clothing section. D.In the bedding section. 24.If you buy a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan,you can pay only yuan. A.260 B.270 C.280 D.290 25.My mother wants to do some shopping at seven in the evening,she should go there on A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Monday & Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life!A storm woke me up early.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time-it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon,there was even more rain.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evennga hotel worker asked all the visitorshe dining hal When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the r.We waited and waited.The winds got louer,therain became heavier and then it suddenlydark.held mydad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived. Ifelt so happyhaere sa Ihope Iwill never have a night like that again. 八年级英语 4项（共10页） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.The writer learned what a hurricane was A.on his phone B.from a visitor C.from his father D.on the computer 27.Where did the writer spend the night? A.In the music hall. B.In the dining hall. C.In his father's room. D.In the worker's room 28.Which sentence is best for" "in the last paragraph? A.I was so nervous. B.The storm was over. C.I went to the hotel again. D.My room was in a mess. 29.How did the writer's feelings change in the text? A.Excited-→worried-→scared-→happy B.Worried→excited-→happy-→scared, C.Scared→excited→vorried-→happy.. D.Happy-→excited-→worried-→scared. 30.What is the best title for the text? A.A nice hotel worker B.A piece of bad news C.Visiting a special hotel D.Experiencing a hurricane C There are many English proverbs(谚语)about“home.Here are some of the best. There's no place like home. This proverb comes from the song"Home,Sweet Home".It simply means home is always the best place.Maybe it's not very comfortable,but there we can find love and family.After being away for so long,you will always find there's no place like home.So if you stay somewhere for a long time,you can say"There's no place like home."as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. The longest way round is the shortest way home. Though this proverb also has the word"home",its meaning is not about "home" 八年级英语第5页（供10页） but about working and studying skills.Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way.They may think it'll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However,if they only care about the speed ()it's easy to make mistakes,and they will spend more time redoing the task.So slow down;slow is fast. ▲ Home doesn't have to be the building that you live in.It is where you most want to be.Most people have their "home"in their mind.It may be the same city they live in now,the city where they grew up,the house where their parents live,or the place where they are raising their family. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31.Where does the proverb"There's no place like home."come from? A.A poem. B.A novel. C.A song. D.A movie. 32.What do the underlined words"redoing the task"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Finishing the task. B.Doing the task again. C.Starting the task. D.Ending the task. 33.Which of the following can be put in“▲_？ A.The writer wants to buy a house. B.Home is where the heart is. C.The writer builds a good house. D.Make yourself at home. 34.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Introduction to English songs. B.Explanation of working and studying skills C.Meanings of some English proverbs about"home" D.Description(描述)of different places that can be called"home”. 35.Which of the following has the same idea as"There's no place like home."? A.儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 B.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C.黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 D.粉骨碎身浑不怕，要留清白在人间。 八年级英语 第6页（共10页） D Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world.36 Big floods can bring great harm to people. In big floods,many people lose their lives and homes. 37 After floods. harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals,which makes the situation even worse. 38 Sometimes,floods can fill up underground waterways.They can also lead water to dry lands,wells and springs.39 It can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season. To keep safe from floods,we should prepare well before they come.40 We should also prepare enough food,water and emergency things.When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from low-lying areas. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment. B.We can move our valuable things to high places. C.This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas. D.They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time. E.But the effects of floods are not always bad. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a man went to a fruit shop to buy a coconut ()The seller 41 him ten yan for one coconut."ll give you five,"said the man."ory,I can't42 you.You can go to the fruit store two metres43You'll get a coconut for five yuan there,"44 the seller. So the man walked to that45 store.He chose a coconut and said to the seller of the fruit store in a loud46"Shall I spend three vuan on 47The seller told him,"Walk three metres to the seashore(海滨)，_48 you want a coconut for three yuan." 八年级英语第7项（共10页） So the man walked to the seashore."I'll 49one yuan for a coconut,"he said to the seller at the seashore."I won't 50 it for one yuan.Why don't you climb the coconut tree and get it for 51?"said the seller. The man thought the seller was 52.He began to climb the tree,but he 53 from the tree.Guess what!He broke his 54 badly and had to spend a great number of 55 treating()them.All this is just for a coconut! 41.A.chose B.asked C.brought D.took 42.A.serve B.care C.mind D.understand 43.A.far B.off C.away D.out 44.A.answered B.questioned C.thought D.agreed 45.A.fruit B.book C.flower D.tourist 46.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout 47.A.them B.you C.us D.it 48.A.because B.when C.if D.until 49.A.pay B.cost C.put D.make 50.A.show B.sell C.buy D.send 51.A.free B.fit C.fallen D.successful 52.A.weak B.ugly C.right D.wrong 53.A.sit down B.fell down C.stood up D.left for 54.A.legs B.hand C.finger D.ear 55.A.energy B.money C.medicine D.habit 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard,real,program,she,interest,do,learn,be, classmate, with Mary is an English girl.Last year,she got into a Chinese school to study.She just came back from China a week ago. After knowing one of her 56,Li Lin,is from China,Mary can't wait to share her stories-57Li Lin."I became58 in Chinese culture last year.Then I started to learn Chinese.Learning a foreign language 59 fun for me."Mary 八年级英语第8页（共10页） decided to study in China and learned about Chinese culture by60after she talked with her parents.Before she went to China,Mary spent plenty of time -61 Chinese.She created a study 62 at that time.And she worked 63 than before on Chinese classes.Slowly,she developed her own learning habits.At last,she 64 well Mary says her experience of leaming Chinese is 65 wonderful.She wants to live in China in the future. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 Lightning Sometimes,when there is a big storm,you will see a bright flash of light in the sky.This is called lightning. When you see lightning,you will hear a big bang.That is called thunder.Thunder is loud,66 it is not dangerous. Lightning might look pretty,but it is very dangerous.It is very hot and it can start 67 fire. If you are outside and you see lightning,68 should you do? You should get to a safe place.Go inside and stay away 69 trees. 70 you are swimming or in a boat,get away from the water.Lightning can be very dangerous.When you see lightning,remember that thunder is never far behind. Stay safe! 66. 67. 68 69 70 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A:71. B:I'm making a mind map in English.The mind maps help me understand the text better.How do you study English? A:72. 八年级英语 9页（共10页） B:Sounds great!73 I know it's your favorite subject. A:I improve my math by practicing problems every day and asking teachers for help when I don't understand something.By the way,I want to learn to swim. B:74. I'm a member of the swimming club in our school. We have fun there.You can join us! A:75 六、书面表达(20分) 为了帮助学生树立正确的金钱观，你们班将以“我的零花钱我做主”为主题开 展一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华(Li Hua),请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲 稿。词数100左右。 写作提示：l.What do you usually spend your pocket money on? 2.How do you use it wisely? 3.How do you save it? 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Pocket Money,My Choice Dear teachers and classmates, I'm Li Hua.Today I'd like to talk about how to deal with pocket money. Thank you for listening! 八年级英语第10页（共10页）