专题复习卷(五) 任务型阅读-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

numbers.”可知，此处作者在解释原因；再根据“Studies show that the number of insects has decreased by about 40%in the past 30 years due to overuse of pesticides..”可知，此处作者在列数字。 故可以排除选项A、B、C项。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“If one part of the food chain is changed,it can cause problems for the whole chain.”可知， 若食物链的某一个环节发生变化，会给整个食物链带来问题， 结合举例“昆虫数量减少→青蛙食物不足→青蛙数量下降→蛇 的食物不足→蛇数量下降→鹰的食物不足→鹰数量下降”可 知，直接体现了“食物链某部分的变化会引发整个链条的连锁 问题”这一规律。故选D。 25.专题复习卷（五）任务型阅读 A 1-5 DABEG B1一5 DAFEC C 1.A new Bible. 2.He exchanged his small things with other children./By exchanging his small things with other children. 3.He gave his daily speech. 4.Four./4./Four/4 visitors. 5.Yes./Yes,he did. D 1.More than 3,000 years ago. 2.Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long./Chopsticks are round at one end and square at the other. 3.Because the word"pair"in Chinese is a very lucky word. 4.To introduce chopsticks. 5.Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life,but they are full of Chinese culture.(答案不唯一，合理即可) E 1.Vocabulary. 2.To show reviewing words in time is very useful/important/ necessary./To show "structured reviewing"is a good way. 3.review them six times a day 4.We can make up our own sentences with new words./By making up our own sentences with new words. 5.I read them aloud every day./I often learn new words by making word cards..（答案不唯一，合理即可) F 1.industry/history 2.introduction 3.producing/making 4.start/beginning/origin 5.popular 6.around/across/throughout 7.good/skilled/skillful 8.appeared 9.situation 10.enjoys/wins 26.专题复习卷（六）短文填空 A 1.built 2.popular 3.largest 4.lies 5.why 6.hardly 7.Although 8.tasks 9.wrong 10.without B 1.because 2.started 3.into 4.cooking 5.restaurants 6.covered 7.white 8.name 9.idea 10.way 真题圈英语八年级下15S C 1.written 2.high 3.beginning 4.water 5.Everything 6.feel/find 7.pass 8.love/like 9.represent 10.culture D 1.history 2.made 3.takes 4.with 5.anything 6.difference 7.As 8.local 9.introduce 10.forms E 1.expresses 2.walls/windows 3.written 4.similar 5.avoid 6.how 7.everywhere 8.angrily 9.explained 10.meaning F 1.called 2.letting 3.heard 4.the 5.its 6.to study/studying 7.darkness 8.agreed 9.From 10.and G 1.but/while 2.are placed 3.to avoid 4.suddenly 5.making 6.shapes 7.an 8.herself 9.for 10.presents H 1.a 2.But 3.first 4.especially 5.to feel 6.met 7.experiences 8.from 9.meaningful 10.more 1.stories 2.the 3.its 4.careful 5.really 6.picked 7.but 8.at 9.has 10.experiencing 27.专题复习卷（七）完成句子与书面表达 一、完成句子 1.was to work more closely with 2.leads to 3.from across the world 4.has been on;turning it off 5.wait in line 6.at the heart of 7.In my opinion 8.rich in history and culture 9.books high-speed train tickets 10.of him to donate blood to 11.make our life more convenient 12.preventing the spread of the disease 13.have kept the book for a/one week 14.won't be sent to the training centre until 15.drop litter/throw rubbish;clean and tidy 16.was about to answer the teacher's question 17.We have enough confidence to carry on with/We are confident enough to carry on with 18.In addition to 19.has always been world-famous for 20.on the east coast of 21.Excuse me,could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? 22.He didn't realize his mistakes until he was punished.真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下15S 狗 25.专题复习卷（五）任务型阅读 n 一、信息还原 搭州 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 H期 项，使短文通顺，结构完整。 A 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 镇江的景点 ★★女 7 Zhenjiang,a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal,offers unforgettable experiences.1. For example,Jinshan Temple,known for the legend of the White Snake,stands beside a lake.Visitors can climb its ancient 製 towers to enjoy views along the lake. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history.2. The street's stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago.Don't miss trying local snacks here-Zhenjiang's famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. 3. At the Vinegar Culture Museum,you'll learn 部 how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods.Watch workers stir giant jars(巨大的罐子)and sample different flavours.Locals believe a spoonful of it a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers,Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise(乐园).4. In autumn,its maple trees turn red,creating perfect photo places.Ancient temples hide among the trees,where emperors once prayed. 崇 Why not take a boat tour?5. As you sail,you'll pass three famous hills-Jinshan,Jiaoshan,and Beigushan-each with its own legends.The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. 警0 H A.This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B.Zhenjiang's food culture is as rich as its history. 题均 C.Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. 显 国 D.Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture E.Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F.Zhenjiang's Jiaoshan is known for its ancient bamboo forest. G.A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang's beauty. B地方特色南京绒花（期末·2024-2025南通通州区） 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 南京绒花 ★★★ 8 Velvet flowers (making,created in the Tang Dynasty, is a traditional and famous art in Nanjing.1. So,it was widely used during some important events. 2. Luckily,more and more young craftsmen(手艺 A)are trying to save it.Murong Yi is one of them. Recently,she shared a video of making a velvet flower online and the video soon got many likes.3. For beginners, it's still a big challenge.Murong at first tried to learn from online videos.4. Finally,she found a one-hour TV program.An inheritor(传承人)carefully showed how to make velvet flowers in it. Buying materials is another problem.Velvet flowers making needs copper wires ()One key step is to choose the size. Even one millimetre(一毫米)will lead to a different shape. 5. When Murong grew into a skilled craftsman,she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products.By doing this, Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making. A.Velvet flowers making was an endangered(撷危的)folk art, B.Ancient people would wear velvet flowers on their heads. C.With little experience,Murong had to learn from failures and tried again and again. D.The Chinese pronunciation of velvet flowers,ronghua,is similar to another expression with good meaning. E."I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some TV shows,but I found it was useless,"she said. F.Murong's artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber (in 12 days,but generally,it only takes two to three days to make a common one. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 C（期中·20242025扬州梅岭中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 《汤姆·索亚历险记》节选 ★★ 7' In this school,the teacher had set a rule to encourage children to recite the Bible:if they could recite two verses,the teacher would give them one blue ticket;ten blue tickets were equal to one red ticket;ten red tickets could be exchanged for a yellow ticket; if anyone could get ten yellow tickets,the teacher would give him or her a new Bible.Getting the thick book was the greatest honour for children.So they were busy reciting every day.To Tom,it was —73 impossible， so he thought of a simple way.He exchanged his small things with other children. In this way， he got many tickets. At the beginning of the class， the 35-year-old teacher gave his daily speech.Tom was playing with the boys around him. He pulled a boy's hair and pinned another， but when they turned around， he just read the book carefully， but the children began to talk noisily. Some children even began to fight. Suddenly， the room turned silent because some visitors came into the room.Three adults and one young girl entered. To Tom's surprise， the little girl was just the“angel”.Tom thought of his meeting with the girl and the adventure in her garden. Among the visitors， the oldman was somebody. Then it was time to give the prize to those children who had got ten yellow tickets.The room was quiet. Nobody had enough tickets.When hope was dead， Tom stood up with nine yellow tickets， nine red ones and ten blue ones. Then， the children suddenly realized that they were cheated by Tom. The teacher didn't believe Tom could get so many tickets， but the number of tickets was exact.The prize was given to Tom Sawyer and he was introduced to the oldman. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1.What will students get if they have 10 yellow tickets? 2.How did Tom get many tickets? tho to chor d o at the he cinn in 3.What did the teacher do at the beginning of the class? 4.How many visitors came into the room? 5.Did Tom Sawyer get the new Bible? D(期末·2024-2025南通如皋) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 筷子 ★★★ 8' Chopsticks(or kuai zi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 4， 000 years ago， an ancestor called Day u helped people fight against floods.He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time， he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed his example and began using chopsticks to eat.In fact， the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3， 000 years ago， dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D.， the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan， Vietnam and Republic of Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long.Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333 cm. They are round at one end and square at the other.In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver,gold,jade or other precious materials.Nowadays,they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks,there is some Chinese philosophy (in them.The round end stands for the sky and the square end stands for the earth.They are always used in pairs, which is full of Chinese best wishes.Chinese like even numbers( 数)because the word“pair”in Chinese is a very lucky word.Soa pair of chopsticks can be used as a wedding gift.It means "to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile,there are some customs for using chopsticks while eating.Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise.Never use them to point at others or to stick them upright in a bowl of rice.They are considered impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life,but they are full of Chinese culture. 1.When were the earliest chopsticks invented? 2.What are chopsticks usually like? 3.Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pair? 4.What is the purpose of writing this passage? 5.What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?( 拟一句话作答) 金星教 E 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 词汇记忆的方法 ★★★ 9' Many students have problems with grammar,speaking or writing when preparing for tests,but vocabulary is the most common problem.Maybe we can do better if we can try some new ways to remember new words.One way you can try is"structured reviewing”. What is“structured reviewing'”?It means a continuous(持 reviewing of what we have learned to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don't review it in time. I used to hate new English words.I even became angrier when I lost points because of vocabulary mistakes.But there was no use: new words couldn't be avoided.So,I changed my ways of remem- bering the words.I review them in time.It seems to work well. Frank How do we use it?Learn five new words every day.We can make up five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning,we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can remember them. Moreover,we need to review them six times a day,including after the first lesson,after lunch at school and after dinner. On the second day in the early morning,we go over the first day's sentences.Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before. For each day's sentences,after we have reviewed them for five consecutive days,we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month.Through this method,we have stored them in our long-term memory and will never forget them. Steps of“Structured Reviewing” Remember five sentences with new words-3 -review them once a day for 5 days-review them once a week-review them once a month. Chart Result of using this method Many of us usually learn isolated words from the word list in our textbook,so we often write sentences with mistakes because we don't know how to use the words.We should make up our own sentences with new words.In this way,we can remember the new words better than those who learn the words separately and silently. 1.What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests? 2.Why does the writer mention Frank's experience? 3.What is the second step of "structured reviewing"in the chart? 4.How can we better remember and use the new words? 5.What other ways do you often use to learn new words? 三、阅读填表 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。 F地方特色扬州玉雕 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 扬州玉雕 ★★★女 10' Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕).Over thousands of years,jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles (of various 74 shapes and sizes. The craft(工艺)of Yangzhou jade carving dates(追溯)from 4,000 years ago,during the Xia Dynasty.Due to social development,Yangzhou jade carving was further advanced during the Han Dynasty.Many kinds of excavated jade relics(出土的玉器) showed the growth of jade carving craft over time. The economic development of the Tang Dynasty led to a new level in the Yangzhou jade carving industry.At that time,wealthy families usually had their houses decorated with jade objects. Meanwhile,ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces.At the same time,Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China. During the Song,Yuan and Ming dynasties,Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights.In the Qing Dynasty,especially in the time of Emperor Qianlong,the craft reached its peak(). Yangzhou had to contribute ()jade articles to the emperor every year.At that time,the artistic style of "mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness"of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance. After the 1950s,Yangzhou jade carving was brought to life again.Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and has therefore won many national awards.Now there are some famous jade craftsmen living in Yangzhou.With their guidance,top quality of Yangzhou jade wares are being produced,enjoying high praise from both home and abroad. The 1. of Yangzhou jade carving AO)绝盗印 2. to Yangzhou is famous for both 3. its jade Yangzhou items and its long history in jade carving jade carving The4. The craft dates from 4,000 years ago,during the Xia of the craft Dynasty. The period Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their when jade houses with jade objects. articles were The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. 5. Yangzhou jade items and jade carving craft spread with people 6. China. During the Song,Yuan and Ming dynasties,Yangzhou jade craftsmen were 7. Further at shaping jade articles. In the Qing Dynasty,the craft reached its peak and development the artistic style integrating the northern grandness with the southern fineness first 8. The present Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and 10. 9. high praise internationally.