Unit 8 A green world 学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 调研卷 八年级下15S 19.Unit8学情调研(A) 贤 抱 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 蝴 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 搭出 A.根据音标及汉语意思提示填写单词。 期 1.Please be sure to shut off the /gaes/and electricity before you leave for your holiday 2.Since you've been /kpfin/a lot,you'd better see a doctor as soon as possible. 3.If we burn too much rubbish,the air will be （污染). 4.It is believed that we'll plant more trees to stop the (土壤)from losing. 5.My cousin bought a (二手的)bike at a low price,and it works very well. B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 製 6.The rain pour)down heavily all afternoon,so we had to cancel the picnic. 7.（期末·2024-2025扬州梅岭中学)With the money,we have success )sent many children to school. 8.(期末·2022-2023淮安淮安区)The sports meeting hold )in our school next week. 9.He was told to wash his clean )hands before dinner. 10.The truck)which are made in this big factory 数 are of good quality 金星教 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺，其中有 项是多余选项。 include started including taking part in is organized are willing to 制 What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 1. by the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF )and it's a big event usually at the end of March every year.On that evening people"go dark",that is,turn off lights 槛0 in their homes,schools and businesses all at the same time for one 附唰 hour.Earth Hour 2. in Australia in 2007,when 胞的 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for 显 an hour.Since then,it has grown into an international event,and many countries around the world have taken part.Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 3. Buckingham Palace in London,the Eiffel Tower in Paris,the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York's Empire State Building.Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 4. Earth Hour,we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 5. take practical steps to protect it.Let's work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 1.这个故事以一个激动人心的场景开了个好头。 The story with an exciting scene. 2.我们的美术作业是设计一张关于节约用水的海报。 Our art homework is to 3.很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。 at the meeting. 4.为了保护我们的星球，我们都必须积极参与到日常生活中减 少塑料使用的行动中。 To protect our planet,we must all reducing plastic use in our daily lives. 5.（期末·2023-2024南通通州区)大自然是我们最大的财富并 且我们依靠其丰富的资源。 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )1.We can have blue sky if we create less polluted world. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the ( )2.We all voted Irene to be the president of the Student Union. A.in B.on C.for D.about )3.-What's the main of air pollution in this city? -Too many cars and factories,I think. A.progress B.cause C.influence D.result ( )4.-Why does the supermarket suggest reusable baskets? -They're more to cut down pollution. A.expensive B.eco-friendly C.crowded D.difficult ( )5.(期末2023-2024镇江市)In some cities of China,you'l be if you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A.sent B.needed C.refused D.fined )6. our records,the books you have borrowed should be returned to the library. A.At the beginning B.Now that C.According to D.What's more )7.Choose how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. A.wisely B.politely C.closely D.quietly —59— ( )8.（期末·2024-2025宿迁宿城区)It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in our city. A.built B.will be built C.are building D.have been built )9.Your actions now can to the environment in the future.So please start recycling. A.make a decision B.make a mistake C.make a difference D.make a living )10.(期末·2024-2025南通如皋)一It'ss0 kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. Protecting the environment is our duty. A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.My pleasure 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (期中·2023-2024南京联合体)I live in Missouri,near a river called the Jacks Fork.Before I was born,my grandparents decided to help 1 the river clean.So they started a club called Stream Team 711.But I like its other 2 better-the Jacks Fork River Rats!Our club tries to make sure the water is clean and 3 for fish and people.And now I'm old enough to help take care of the river,too. Picking up 4 is like a treasure hunt.My friends and I can always find plastic bags,empty bottles,cans,paper,and many other things by the river.There used to be 5 rubbish here.One weekend,my grandparents picked up a lot of rubbish.That was as much as an elephant6！ The rubbish was bad for the river as well as the animals and plants living there.So the River Rats taught people who were relaxing by the river to take rubbish with them 7 throwing it into the river.Now there's much less rubbish for us to pick up. Maybe we won't find any rubbish here. My favourite thing is to8 waterbugs(水虫)！The bugs like to stay at the river bottom.Some bugs don't care 9 dirty the water is,but other bugs can only live here when the water is clean 10 we can find lots of bugs that need clean water,we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us. I enjoy taking care of the Jacks Fork River.We help make sure it's a clean,safe place for me and my friends to play. ( )1.A.keep B.describe C.paint D.find )2.A.plan B.program C.name D.colour )3.A.thirsty B.healthy C.hungry D.full )4.A.water B.flowers C.fish D.rubbish ( )5.A.even more B.much less C.many more D.far less )6.A.grows B.weighs C.seems D.has ( )7.A.because of B.by C.instead of D.while )8.A.put away B.tidy up C.live on D.look for ( )9.A.how B.what C.why D.when )10.A.Since B.If C.Before D.So 六、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） Around the world,people are more and more worried about the environment.Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution.Their need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before,customers used cheap plastic bags,and then threw them away.But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them.This causes less waste.They also offer more local products,because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution,big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil.Cars that use much less oil are very popular.Many companies are also developing fully electric cars.They produce no air pollution at all.Both kinds of cars have another advantage:They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars.So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less.The companies are also developing a new kind of plane,and some of them use only solar panels(太阳能板)tofy! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people.But now,more and more companies have to show they care about the environment.Many products are marked "green"in order to look nice.However,people still have to be careful when choosing green products.It's important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. )1.What does the word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Local products. B.Green products C.Cheap plastic bags. D.Reusable shopping bags. ()2.中考新趋势细节多选What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a.Using cheap oil. b.Making little noise. c.Running at low costs. d.Producing no air pollution. A.a and bB.c and d C.a and dD.b and c ()3.The last sentence of the passage is written to A.show the green products are healthy B.encourage people to buy green products C.tell people to choose green products carefully D.explain the importance of the environment )4.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2.) ①②③④ ① ②③④ A (5 B. ⑤ ① ①②③ ④ C.②③④⑤ D. ⑤ 七、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (期末·2024-2025苏州高新区)A carbon footprint(碳足 迹)is the total number of greenhouse gases(温室气体)that are produced by our actions.A person's carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons,one of the highest in the world.To avoid a 2C rise in the earth's temperature,the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050.1. So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you're eating Eating more vegetables and fruit and less meat is surely good for our environment.2. Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO,per year. Save energy at home Much of the home energy is powered by coal,oil and gas.Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water.3. For example,you can put in solar panels to collect energy from the sun for your home. Walk,bike or take public transport The world's roadways are full of traffic,and most of them are polluting the air.Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gases.4. For longer trips,choosing public transport will be better. Reduce,reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way towards reducing the amount of waste one produces.5. Of course,if you can't reuse something,you can also try to recycle it. A.Another terrible fact is that a lot of food is wasted. B.It will also do harm to your health and fitness. C.Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. D.If you really need a car,why not choose an electric one? E.It's not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons. F.This is because producing food made from plants needs less energy. G.If you don't want something anymore,give it away or try to reuse it. —60 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (期末·2023-2024南通通州区)Plastic is everywhere.We sit on it,keep our food in it 1 drink from it.We throw away many plastic items (each year.It seems that it's impossible for us 2 (live)without it at present.What can we do about it? A famous company 3 (organize)a Plastic-Free Day over the years.Lots of activities 4 (hold)now.I think this is our chance to make a 5 different)by living without plastic for one day.Here are several steps to take. First,don't buy anything made of plastic.It's certain that items like water bottles and many 6 (child)toys are made of plastic. Second,just say no to single-use plastics like cups and bags. Some people were used to 7 carry )things with plastic bags. Those bags are really 8 harm )to our environment. Third,take our own utensils (9 we want to eat outside. Finally,take a water bottle or mug (with us.We all need some water to get 10 (we)through the day.So take a bottle or mug with us,and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with drinks. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 米 九、书面表达（满分20分） (期末·2024-2025盐城市)学校英文报发起“Green life, start from me!”主题征文活动，请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短 文投稿，和同学们分享你在环境保护方面的做法和倡议。 What I do to live a green life(save Green life, energy,.) start from me! How I will call on(号召)others to go green(organize an activity,...) 注意事项：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、 通顺； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 Green living is a necessary lifestyle.To live a green life,I重要作用。整体是“总一分一总”结构，①总起，②③④⑤分述， ⑥总结，对应结构C。故选C。 60.D根据“Charity is important not only because it can change people's lives,but also because it can change the world..”和全文 内容可知，文章从“慈善的重要性”切入，全面介绍了慈善机构 的定义、运作方式及多维度作用，因此作者的写作目的是“解 释慈善机构的重要性和角色”。故选D。 61.healthcare 62.champion 63.spread 64.darkness 65.benefit 66.able 67.However 68.difference 69.lonely 70.own 71.experience 72.left 73.send 74.something 75.worried 六、76.In February,2025. 77.The charity One Heart. 78.A school hall and dining hall. 79.They can be 100%recycled. 80.It's a sustainable,hopeful community project.(答案不唯一，合 理即可) t.One possible version: Willing Hands,Willing Hearts Kindness is catching.There are many charities around the world.Among them,I want to talk about UNICEF.It helps build a better world for everyone,especially children all over the world.For example,it provides basic education for children in poor areas. I'm ready to help the children in need.I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them.I can also donate my pocket money. What's more,I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Little help can make a big difference.Helping others can make us feel better about our lives. 19.UNIT8学情调研(A) -1.gas 2.coughing 3.polluted 4.soil 5.second-hand 6.was pouring 7.successfully 8.will be held 9.unclean 10.trucks 1.is organized 2.started 3.include 4.taking part in 5.are willing to 三、1.makes a good start 2.design a poster about saving water 3.Lots of important things will be discussed 4.take an active part in 5.Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources. 四、1.B根据have.blue sky可知，第一空泛指一片蓝天，bue 读音以辅音音素开头，需用a,排除C、D选项；再根据less polluted world可知，第二空泛指一个污染少的世界，less读音 以辅音音素开头，也用a。故选B。 2.C vote for意为“投票支持”，为固定搭配。故选C。 3.B progress:进步；cause原因；influence影响；result结果。根据 air pollution以及too many cars and factories可知，问句询问这 个城市空气污染的主要原因。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 4.B expensive昂贵的；eco-friendly环保的；crowded拥挤的；difficult 困难的。根据问句“Why does the supermarket suggest reusable baskets?”以及答句中的to cut down pollution可知，可重复使用 的篮子的特点是更环保，能达到减少污染的目的。故选B。 5.D send发送，派遣；need需要；refuse拒绝；fine罚款。根据f you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road可知， 在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走斑马线会被罚款。故 选D。 6.C at the beginning起初；now that既然；according to根据，依据； what's more此外。根据our records和should be returned to the library可知，还书的依据是记录。故选C。 7.A wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；closely严密地；quietly安静 地。根据Choose和空后内容可知，此处是建议要明智地做选择。 故选A。 &.B根据“It is said that more railways..to improve the traffic situation in our city.”可知，此处需用一般将来时，且主语 railways与build之间是被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的 被动语态。故选B。 9.C make a decision做决定；make a mistake犯错误；make a diffe- rence产生影响，发挥作用；make a living谋生，维持生计。根据 to the environment和“So please start recycling.”可知，你现在的 行动会对未来的环境产生影响。故选C。 10.D No problem没问题；Forget it算了吧；Good luck祝你好运； My pleasure不客气。根据“It's so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life.”可知，对方是在表达感谢，D项是在回应感谢。 故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文讲述了作者从小住在Jacks Fork河的旁边， 作者的祖父母成立了一个保护该河的俱乐部，受其影响，作者后来 也参与到保护该河的志愿活动中。 1.A keep保持；describe描述；paint涂颜料；find发现。根据“… the river clean.”可知，此处指保持河流清洁。故选A。 2.C plan计划；program程序；name名字；colour颜色。根据the Jacks Fork River Rats可知，这是它的另一个名字。故选C。 3.B thirsty渴的；healthy有益于健康的；hungry饿的；full满的。 根据“Our club tries to make sure the water is clean and.”可知， 此处指确保水是干净的和有益于健康的。故选B。 4.D water水；flower花；fish鱼；ubbish垃圾。根据“My friends and I can always find plastic bags,empty bottles,cans,paper,and many other things by the river.”可知，此处指捡垃圾。故选D。 5.A even more甚至更多；much less少得多；many more更多（修饰 可数名词复数)；far less远不及。根据“There used to be.rubbish here.One weekend,my grandparents picked up a lot of rubbish." 可知，以前这里的垃圾甚至更多，ubbish为不可数名词，用 even more修饰。故选A。 6.B grow成长；weigh重；seem看起来；have有。根据a lot of rubbish和as much as an elephant可知，这相当于一头大象的重 量。故选B。 7.C because of因为；by通过；instead of而不是；while当…的 时候。根据take rubbish with them.throwing it into the river可 答案与解析 知，the River Rats教人们把垃圾带走，而不是扔进河里。故选C。 8.D put away收起；tidy up整理；live on继续存在；look for寻找e 根据“My favourite thing is to.waterbugs!”可知，作者最喜欢的 事是寻找水虫。故选D。 9.Ahow(数量、大小、程度等)多少，怎样；what什么：why为什 么；when当…的时候。根据Some bugs don't care.dirty the water is可知，有些虫子不在乎水有多脏，how符合题意故选A。 l0.B since自从；if如果；before在…之前；so因此。根据“ we can find lots of bugs that need clean water.”可知，此处是 条件状语从句，应该用f引导。故选B。 六、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了全球范围内环保意识增强，促使 企业和产品向绿色转型的趋势。 1.C代词指代题。根据“Before,customers used cheap plastic bags,. and then threw them away..”可知，them指的是前文提到的cheap plastic bags.。故选Ca 2.B细节理解题。根据“They produce no air pollution at all.”和 They are cheaper to run可知，电动车优势是零污染和低成本。 故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据“Tt's important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say..”可知，作者旨在提醒消费者 谨慎选择绿色产品。故选C。 4.B篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出问题（环保需求）→ ②③④分述超市、汽车、航空业的绿色转型→⑤总结提醒，是 总一分一总结构。故选B。 七、1一5 EFCDG 1.and/or 2.to live 3.has organized 4.are held 5.difference 6.children's 7.carrying 8.harmful 9.if/when 10.ourselves 九、One possible version: Green living is a necessary lifestyle.To live a green life,I always turn off the lights and the TV when I'm not using them.I also try to use less water by taking shorter showers.These habits can help me save energy.At school,I recycle paper and plastic,and I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car. I think we can all do more to protect our environment.I plan to organize a "Green Week"at our school.During this week,we can have activities like planting trees,cleaning up the schoolyard,and sharing tips on how to save energy. I hope more and more people will join us in living a green life. Let's start from ourselves and make our world a better place! 20.UNIT8学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 ABABA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BACBC 21-25 ABBAA 26—30 CAABB 31-35 ADCAC 36—40 ADCBD 41-45 BBADC 46-50 DCADC 51-55 BADBC 56-60 DABBC 二、21.A根据oly可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠 词the表示特指；再根据greener world可知，第二空表示“ 个更环保的世界”，且greener读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不 定冠词a。故选A。 22.B burn燃烧；recycle回收利用；break打破；hide隐藏。根据 empty plastic bottles以及make new things可知，空塑料瓶可通 过回收利用制成新物品。故选B。 23.B in all总计，通常用于句尾；in total.总共，可置于句首或句尾； in fact事实上；in short简而言之。根据there are50 students in our class可知，是说总共人数，并且位于句首。故选B。 24.A wide形容词，宽的；副词，充分地、大大地，常描述具体动 作的幅度；widely副词，广泛地。第一空修饰动词opened,描 述眼睛睁大的幅度，用wde,即“眼睛惊讶地大睁着”；第二空 修饰动词told,表示“广泛地传播”，用widely。故选A。 25.A management管理；communication沟通；discussion讨论；pre paration准备。根据everyone should know what they need to do clearly可知，项目成功依赖于良好的任务管理。故选A。 26.C每个人尽力做的目的是保护环境，用不定式作目的状语。 故选C。 27.A固定短语sb run(S)out of sth意为“某人用完/耗尽某物”， 主语为人；sth run(s)out意为“某物用完/耗尽了”，主语为物。 空一表示“你们吃完食物了吗”，用run out of,排除C、D选项。 空二表示“食物吃完了”，用has run out。故选A。 28.A主语Waste是不可数名词，因此谓语用is,排除B和D项； be separated into意为“被分成”。故选A。 29.B be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人严格要求。故选B。 30.B根据this afternoon以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时； 主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， 所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文讲述了Marco和Kim在城市回收中心从经 理Mose先生处得到一个塑料篮，计划将其改造成篮球筐，经过 一系列操作，最终成功制成并使用的故事，体现了循环利用、环保 的理念。 3l.A separate分离；throw扔；break打破；move移动。根据the plastic,paper and other items into different groups可知，是把塑 料、纸张和其他物品分成不同的组。故选A。 32.D chance机会；action行动；skill技能；idea想法。根据“Mr Morse,do you have anything we could reuse to...a basketball hoop?”可知，此处指Marco有了一个想法，于是问Morse先生。 故选D。 33.C change改变；paint(给…)上油漆；make制作；buy买。 根据下文to make a fine hoop可知，此处指做一个篮球筐。故 选C。 34.A recycle回收；return归还；repair修理；refuse拒绝。根据上 "Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling centre.They waved at the manager,.Mr Morse.”可知，Morse先生是回收中 心的经理，故此处指回收这个塑料篮子。故选A。