精品解析：河南三门峡市实验中学等校2025—2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段学情调研

2025—2026学年下学期七年级英语学情调研 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 姓名 ________ 班级 ________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the woman going there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No littering. C. No swimming. 3. Where’s the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is next to a zoo. B. It is down this road on the right. C. It is down this road on the left. 4. What does Sally need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skateboard. B. A tennis racket. C. A jump rope. 5. What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It’s the nicest one in town. C. It smells terrible. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old books. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car. 9. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes people in a small town. C. Because she likes quiet life. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who took the girl to the village? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 11. Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A. In the east of it. B. In the west of it. C. In the south of it. 12. What was polluted (被污染) in the village? A. The river. B. The soil. C. The houses. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 14. What kind of noodles did he finally order? A. Beef and tomato noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Water Day Date On March ____16____ every year. Meaning (意义) It is a(n) ____17____ day to tell us that water is very important in our lives. The use of water We use water to drink, ____18____ and clean. Present situation (现状) Many people don’t have ____19____ clean water. What we can do We can take quick ____20____ to save water. We should never keep the water running. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Best shopping time: Here’s our when-to-buy! Want to save money? Come to Wang’s Store! Buy things at the right time, and you can get anything at a good price. *January January is a good time to buy winter clothes and bedding things. Winter clothes: 50% off! Bedding things: 30% off! *May Mother’s Day is in May, so it’s a good time to buy flowers to show how much you love your mother. *August It’s a good month to buy summer clothes. School things are cheap, too, because it’s back-to-school time. So you can find a lot of pens, pencils, rulers and schoolbags 20% off this month. Please visit www.offers.com. You can get anything you want! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which month can you buy bedding things on sale? A. January. B. August. C. November. D. December. 22. Why is May a good time to buy flowers? A. Because flowers are in season. B. Because Mother’s Day is in this month. C. Because it is a good time to plant flowers. D. Because every store sells flowers cheaply then. 23. What sale do rulers have in August? A. 50% off. B. 40% off C. 30% off. D. 20% off. 24. What can we know about Wang’s Store? A. It is open 24 hours a day. B. It sells cheap pens all year. C. It has many kinds of sales. D. It opens early during the summer. 25. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film poster. B. A web page. C. A science book. D. A travel story. B My name is Mark. I live in a beautiful neighbourhood. It’s a very good place to live in. My neighbourhood is really big. On the right of my house, there is a supermarket. It has all kinds of things. On the left, there is a bank. My favourite place is a small park. The park has green grass and lots of pretty flowers. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk at the park. When many people go to work, the neighbourhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighbourhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside freely. My neighbors are really good and we often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbors are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. My neighbour Ethan helped me get my car to start again. But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest (最近的) hospital is 30 kilometres away from my neighbourhood. It’s not convenient to go there. My neighbors are nice. I really love my neighbourhood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where’s Mark’s favourite place? A. It’s far from Ethan’s home. B. It’s across from the bank. C. It’s behind the supermarket. D. It’s on the right of his home. 27. What does Mark think of his neighbourhood? A. Small and lovely. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and safe. D. Quiet and clean. 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The house. B. The car. C. The neighbors. D. The hospital. 29. What problem did Mark have this morning? A. His dog was lost. B. The park was closed. C. His phone didn’t work. D. His car couldn’t start. 30. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in paragraph 4? A. 方便的 B. 稳定的 C. 可行的 D. 无趣的 C The sea is an important part of the Earth. It is home to many animals and plants, but it has many problems today. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution (污染). Every year, millions of tons (吨)of plastic end up in the ocean. This plastic pollution is bad for sea animals and birds, mainly because they often take plastic as food. As a result, many of them die (死亡). Overfishing（过度捕捞）is also a big problem for the sea. People catch too many fish, and fish can’t reproduce（繁殖） fast enough. If we keep going like this, we will find that we can’t see any fish in the sea one day. Overfishing is bad for fish. It’s also bad for other animals that eat fish. To protect the sea, we need to do something. We can do this by stopping the use of plastic and collecting rubbish. We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it is important. Together, we can take care of the sea and make sure it is safe for animals, plants and people. We need to remember that the sea helps us, so we must also help the sea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many sea problems does the text talk about? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 32. What is the main reason（原因）for plastic being bad for sea animals? A. They think plastic is their food. B. Plastic makes the water too dirty. C. Plastic takes up their living places. D. They can’t swim in water full of plastic. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Overfishing. B. Polluting. C. Using plastic. D. Catching birds. 34. What does the text suggest we should do together? A. Stop eating fish. B. Stop using plastic. C. Feed sea animals. D. Find a safe place for fish. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D The earth is our home. Some things we do are good for the earth but some are bad. ___36___ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, for example, water pollution. Water pollution is getting serious (严重的) in my hometown day by day. One year ago, it was a village with a clear river. ___37___ As a result, it made the river dirty. Most of the fish died and we can’t swim in the river. ___38___ Water is very important to humans, so what should we do to protect and save it? ___39___ We shouldn’t throw rubbish into rivers or lakes. Second, we should save water in our daily lives. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should reuse water. ___40___ We should learn from them. Lastly, let’s try to tell everyone about the importance of protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage (短缺) and how to help to solve it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We don’t even have enough drinking water. B. Today, some large cities are reusing their water. C. First, we should protect water and not pollute it. D. And it’s really bad that we’re making the earth dirty. E. But some wastewater from big factories ran into the river. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I went to a summer camp with my classmates this summer holiday. We started our ____41____ on the first day of the summer holiday. Early in the morning, after saying goodbye to our ____42____, we left for (动身去) school. And after we ____43____ at the school, we got on the bus. It took us two hours to get to the place. Most of us were on a trip away from our parents for the first time. So we ____44____ the good days at home and started to worry about the following days of the trip. ____45____ when the evening party began, we were happy again. At the party, we ____46____ our camp teacher, Mr. Chen. He welcomed us and prepared a lot of ____47____ food for us. How nice it is! There were many interesting ____48____ in the summer camp. The next day, we all went to the boating class. At first, my friend and I worked hard, but the ____49____ didn’t respond (回应) as we expected. After many ____50____, we did much better. The swimming classes were my favorite. It was great to ____51____ in the cool water on hot summer days. The swimming teacher was a ____52____ man, and he often helped me when I had problems. I also had art classes. The teacher taught me to ____53____ many pictures of the beautiful lake and hills. I learned a lot of new things at the summer camp. I ____54____ learned how to look after myself. It was such a(n) ____55____ trip! 41. A. work B. life C. trip D. study 42. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 43. A. drove B. arrived C. got D. rode 44. A. searched for B. wrote down C. thought of D. threw away 45. A. Or B. But C. And D. So 46. A. told B. met C. asked D. helped 47. A. expensive B. cheap C. fast D. delicious 48. A. classes B. clubs C. games D. shows 49. A. bus B. bike C. car D. boat 50. A. orders B. choices C. tries D. facts 51. A. climb B. stay C. live D. run 52. A. friendly B. smart C. healthy D. unfriendly 53. A. see B. buy C. draw D. remember 54. A. also B. just C. still D. again 55. A. quick B. safe C. easy D. unforgettable 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come for build in live kilometer waste suddenly colorful they Do you know about Dongting Lake? It’s famous ___56___ the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in Yueyang. It is ___57___ the north of Hunan Province. It covers about 2,625 square ___58___. It is a large freshwater lake in China. Every year thousands of people from all over the world ___59___ here to enjoy the beautiful lake. It looks like protecting Dongting Lake became (成为) a hot topic ___60___. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to save ___61___ mother lake all the time. On the one hand, people ___62___ East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place for valuable birds and animals. On the other hand, people stopped factories from putting ___63___ water into the lake. In this way, the lake is very clean now and many fish are ___64___ happily. Also, ____65____ flowers come out and leaves (叶子) turn green around the lake. More and more people come here for a trip. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name’s Amy and I am from a small town (镇). What do you want to know ____66____ the town? Let me show you around. ____67____ is a small library in the town. That’s my favorite place. I spend a lot of time reading there. Across ____68____ the library is a bread shop. Every week, I go to the bread shop and get some bread to eat. The two places are on Green Street. On this Street, you can also find many shops. My mom loves watching films, ____69____ her favorite place is the cinema. Between the cinema and the bookstore is the dentist’s (牙科诊所). Doctor Lee often tells me it ____70____ important to brush my teeth carefully every day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m looking for a bookstore near here. Can you help me? B: I’d love to help. But there are no bookstores near here. A: ____71____ ? B: There is a big one on Green Street. A: ____72____ ? B: It’s about 8 kilometers from here. A: How can I get there? B: ____73____ A: Great! ____74____ ? B: Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the first corner. You will find the bus stop on the right. A: Thank you very much. B: ____75____ . 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是陈红，你收到外籍朋友 Michael 的邮件。在邮件中 Michael 讲述了他的一次特殊的旅行经历，请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一次特殊的旅行经历。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, It was great to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The trip is very special to me. I want to travel there again. Yours, Chen Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期七年级英语学情调研 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 姓名 ________ 班级 ________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the woman going there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus. W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time. I’d like to ride a shared bicycle. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No littering. C. No swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign, Peter. Please don’t litter there. M: Sorry, I won’t do that again. 3. Where’s the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is next to a zoo. B. It is down this road on the right. C. It is down this road on the left. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a park near here? M: Yes, it’s down this road on the right. 4. What does Sally need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skateboard. B. A tennis racket. C. A jump rope. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, do you want to go skateboarding with your brother this afternoon? W: No, dad. Can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. 5. What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It’s the nicest one in town. C. It smells terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town. M: Yes, but now it’s really dirty and smells terrible. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old books. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Sunday? M: I collected some waste that can be recycled. W: What did you collect? M: Well, I collected 14 paper cups, 11 old books and only a little glass. W: I should learn from you. You are so great. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car. 9. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes people in a small town. C. Because she likes quiet life. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you choose a big city to live in? M: Yes, I will. Because there are good schools and hospitals, especially more chances to find a better job. W: Do you think there is a lot of traffic and pollution? M: Yes, I think so. But we need to make our city more beautiful, such as going to work on foot or by bike instead of driving a car. W: I would like to stay in a small city, even a town or a village. I like quiet life, not busy and fast life. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who took the girl to the village? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 11. Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A. In the east of it. B. In the west of it. C. In the south of it. 12. What was polluted (被污染) in the village? A. The river. B. The soil. C. The houses. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】This August, my mother took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My mother often tells me about the interesting things during her childhood, so I’m always excited to go there. However, this time I found that something terrible happened there. A chemical factory was built in the south of the village, and the river was polluted because the factory poured wastewater into it. I used to swim in it, but now I even can’t see a fish in it. We must do something to protect the village. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 14. What kind of noodles did he finally order? A. Beef and tomato noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what would you like to order? M: I’d like a bowl of tomato and beef noodles and a glass of watermelon juice. W: Sorry, we don’t have tomatoes today. Would you like noodles with beef and cabbage? M: No, I don’t like cabbage. Do you have beef and carrot noodles? W: Yes, we do. M: OK, how much are they? W: They are 26 yuan. M: Can I pay by WeChat Pay? W: Of course. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Water Day Date On March ____16____ every year. Meaning (意义) It is a(n) ____17____ day to tell us that water is very important in our lives. The use of water We use water to drink, ____18____ and clean. Present situation (现状) Many people don’t have ____19____ clean water. What we can do We can take quick ____20____ to save water. We should never keep the water running. 【答案】16. 22nd 17. special 18. cook 19. enough 20. showers 【解析】 【原文】World Water Day is on March 22nd every year. It is a special day to tell us that water is very important in our lives. We use water to drink, cook, clean and do many other things. But many people around the world don’t have enough clean water. On World Water Day, people do different things. There are many activities to tell others how to save water. For example, we can take quick showers and never keep the water running. Let’s save water in our lives. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Best shopping time: Here’s our when-to-buy! Want to save money? Come to Wang’s Store! Buy things at the right time, and you can get anything at a good price. *January January is a good time to buy winter clothes and bedding things. Winter clothes: 50% off! Bedding things: 30% off! *May Mother’s Day is in May, so it’s a good time to buy flowers to show how much you love your mother. *August It’s a good month to buy summer clothes. School things are cheap, too, because it’s back-to-school time. So you can find a lot of pens, pencils, rulers and schoolbags 20% off this month. Please visit www.offers.com. You can get anything you want! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which month can you buy bedding things on sale? A. January. B. August. C. November. D. December. 22. Why is May a good time to buy flowers? A. Because flowers are in season. B. Because Mother’s Day is in this month. C. Because it is a good time to plant flowers. D. Because every store sells flowers cheaply then. 23. What sale do rulers have in August? A. 50% off. B. 40% off C. 30% off. D. 20% off. 24. What can we know about Wang’s Store? A. It is open 24 hours a day. B. It sells cheap pens all year. C. It has many kinds of sales. D. It opens early during the summer. 25. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film poster. B. A web page. C. A science book. D. A travel story. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于王记商店购物促销指南，介绍了不同月份的购物优惠活动，帮助消费者把握最佳购买时机、省钱购物。 【21题详解】 文中January部分明确提到：“Bedding things: 30% off!”，说明一月份可以买到打折的床上用品。 【22题详解】 文中May部分提到原因：“Mother’s Day is in May, so it’s a good time to buy flowers to show how much you love your mother”，说明五月适合买花是因为母亲节在这个月。 【23题详解】 文中August部分提到具体折扣：“pens, pencils, rulers and schoolbags 20% off this month”，说明尺子在八月有20%的折扣。 【24题详解】 全文介绍了一月、五月、八月等多个月份的不同商品促销活动，能看出这家商店有多种促销活动。其他选项在文中均无依据。 【25题详解】 文章末尾提到“Please visit www.offers.com”，给出了网址链接，因此这篇文章最可能来自网页。 B My name is Mark. I live in a beautiful neighbourhood. It’s a very good place to live in. My neighbourhood is really big. On the right of my house, there is a supermarket. It has all kinds of things. On the left, there is a bank. My favourite place is a small park. The park has green grass and lots of pretty flowers. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk at the park. When many people go to work, the neighbourhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighbourhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside freely. My neighbors are really good and we often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbors are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. My neighbour Ethan helped me get my car to start again. But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest (最近的) hospital is 30 kilometres away from my neighbourhood. It’s not convenient to go there. My neighbors are nice. I really love my neighbourhood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where’s Mark’s favourite place? A. It’s far from Ethan’s home. B. It’s across from the bank. C. It’s behind the supermarket. D. It’s on the right of his home. 27. What does Mark think of his neighbourhood? A. Small and lovely. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and safe. D. Quiet and clean. 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The house. B. The car. C. The neighbors. D. The hospital. 29. What problem did Mark have this morning? A. His dog was lost. B. The park was closed. C. His phone didn’t work. D. His car couldn’t start. 30. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in paragraph 4? A. 方便的 B. 稳定的 C. 可行的 D. 无趣的 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，文章作者Mark介绍了自己居住的社区环境、邻里情况及优缺点，表达了对社区的喜爱。 【26题详解】 根据第2段中的“My favourite place is a small park. The park has green grass and lots of pretty flowers. It is across from the bank.”可知，Mark最喜欢的地方是银行对面的小公园。 【27题详解】 根据第2段中的“My neighbourhood is really big.”和“I also feel safe in my neighbourhood.”可知，Mark认为他的社区又大又安全。 【28题详解】 根据第3段“My neighbors are really good and we often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbors are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. My neighbour Ethan helped me get my car to start again.”可知，第3段主要介绍的是社区里的邻居们。 【29题详解】 根据第3段“This morning my car didn’t work.”可知，今天早晨Mark的车坏了。 【30题详解】 根据第4段“But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest (最近的) hospital is 30 kilometres away from my neighbourhood. It’s not convenient to go there.”可知，因为最近的医院很远，所以去那里不方便，“convenient”的意思是方便的。 C The sea is an important part of the Earth. It is home to many animals and plants, but it has many problems today. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution (污染). Every year, millions of tons (吨)of plastic end up in the ocean. This plastic pollution is bad for sea animals and birds, mainly because they often take plastic as food. As a result, many of them die (死亡). Overfishing（过度捕捞）is also a big problem for the sea. People catch too many fish, and fish can’t reproduce（繁殖） fast enough. If we keep going like this, we will find that we can’t see any fish in the sea one day. Overfishing is bad for fish. It’s also bad for other animals that eat fish. To protect the sea, we need to do something. We can do this by stopping the use of plastic and collecting rubbish. We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it is important. Together, we can take care of the sea and make sure it is safe for animals, plants and people. We need to remember that the sea helps us, so we must also help the sea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many sea problems does the text talk about? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 32. What is the main reason（原因）for plastic being bad for sea animals? A. They think plastic is their food. B. Plastic makes the water too dirty. C. Plastic takes up their living places. D. They can’t swim in water full of plastic. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Overfishing. B. Polluting. C. Using plastic. D. Catching birds. 34. What does the text suggest we should do together? A. Stop eating fish. B. Stop using plastic. C. Feed sea animals. D. Find a safe place for fish. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋面临的两大主要问题——塑料污染和过度捕捞，并呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋。 【31题详解】 文章第2段介绍了塑料污染，第3段介绍了过度捕捞，一共提到了2个海洋问题。 【32题详解】 文中第2段提到“This plastic pollution is bad for sea animals and birds mainly because they often take plastic as food.”，说明塑料对海洋动物有害的主要原因是它们会把塑料当成食物。 【33题详解】 第3段前两句“Overfishing is also a big problem for the sea. People catch too many fish, and fish can’t reproduce fast enough. If we keep going like this...” 中，“this”指代的就是前面提到的过度捕捞(Overfishing)这种行为。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段提到“To protect the sea, we need to do something. We can do this by stopping the use of plastic and collecting rubbish. We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it is important. Together, we can take care of the sea...”，其中明确提到了“stopping the use of plastic” 是保护海洋的做法之一。 【35题详解】 P1：总述海洋的重要性并引出海洋面临问题。P2、P3：分别介绍塑料污染、过度捕捞两大问题。P4：介绍保护海洋的措施并发出呼吁。对应的结构是①/②③/④，与选项B的树形结构完全匹配。 D The earth is our home. Some things we do are good for the earth but some are bad. ___36___ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, for example, water pollution. Water pollution is getting serious (严重的) in my hometown day by day. One year ago, it was a village with a clear river. ___37___ As a result, it made the river dirty. Most of the fish died and we can’t swim in the river. ___38___ Water is very important to humans, so what should we do to protect and save it? ___39___ We shouldn’t throw rubbish into rivers or lakes. Second, we should save water in our daily lives. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should reuse water. ___40___ We should learn from them. Lastly, let’s try to tell everyone about the importance of protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage (短缺) and how to help to solve it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We don’t even have enough drinking water. B. Today, some large cities are reusing their water. C. First, we should protect water and not pollute it. D. And it’s really bad that we’re making the earth dirty. E. But some wastewater from big factories ran into the river. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水污染日益严重的问题，并提出了节约和保护水资源的建议。 【36题详解】 前文说我们对地球做的一些事是好的，一些是坏的，后文说我们周围能看到很多污染，例如水污染，可见中间需要强调坏的一面——我们正在让地球变脏，选项D“And it’s really bad that we’re making the earth dirty.” (我们正在让地球变脏，这真的很糟糕) 与上下文衔接顺畅。 【37题详解】 前文说一年前这里是一个有着清澈河流的村庄，后文说结果导致了河水变脏，鱼死了，无法游泳，可见中间需要说明是什么原因导致了河水变脏，选项E“But some wastewater from big factories ran into the river.” (但是来自大工厂的一些废水流入河里) 与上下文逻辑一致。 【38题详解】 前文说鱼死了，不能在河里游泳，后文说水对人类非常重要，可见中间需要进一步说明水污染的严重后果——甚至没有足够的饮用水，选项A“We don’t even have enough drinking water.” (我们甚至没有足够的饮用水) 起到了承上启下的作用。 【39题详解】 后文分别提到“Second, we should save water”、“Third, we should reuse water”、“Lastly, let’s try to tell everyone...”，可见中间需要引出第一条建议——首先，要保护水，不污染水，选项C“First, we should protect water and not pollute it.” (首先，我们应该保护水，不污染它) 与后文的顺序结构一致。 【40题详解】 前文说第三，我们应该重复用水，后文说我们应该向他们学习，可见中间需要说明有些大城市已经在重复用水，选项B“Today, some large cities are reusing their water.” (如今，一些大城市正在重复利用他们的水) 与上下文逻辑一致。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I went to a summer camp with my classmates this summer holiday. We started our ____41____ on the first day of the summer holiday. Early in the morning, after saying goodbye to our ____42____, we left for (动身去) school. And after we ____43____ at the school, we got on the bus. It took us two hours to get to the place. Most of us were on a trip away from our parents for the first time. So we ____44____ the good days at home and started to worry about the following days of the trip. ____45____ when the evening party began, we were happy again. At the party, we ____46____ our camp teacher, Mr. Chen. He welcomed us and prepared a lot of ____47____ food for us. How nice it is! There were many interesting ____48____ in the summer camp. The next day, we all went to the boating class. At first, my friend and I worked hard, but the ____49____ didn’t respond (回应) as we expected. After many ____50____, we did much better. The swimming classes were my favorite. It was great to ____51____ in the cool water on hot summer days. The swimming teacher was a ____52____ man, and he often helped me when I had problems. I also had art classes. The teacher taught me to ____53____ many pictures of the beautiful lake and hills. I learned a lot of new things at the summer camp. I ____54____ learned how to look after myself. It was such a(n) ____55____ trip! 41. A. work B. life C. trip D. study 42. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 43. A. drove B. arrived C. got D. rode 44. A. searched for B. wrote down C. thought of D. threw away 45. A. Or B. But C. And D. So 46. A. told B. met C. asked D. helped 47. A. expensive B. cheap C. fast D. delicious 48. A. classes B. clubs C. games D. shows 49. A. bus B. bike C. car D. boat 50. A. orders B. choices C. tries D. facts 51. A. climb B. stay C. live D. run 52. A. friendly B. smart C. healthy D. unfriendly 53. A. see B. buy C. draw D. remember 54. A. also B. just C. still D. again 55. A. quick B. safe C. easy D. unforgettable 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参加夏令营的经历，从一开始想家到适应活动，学习划船、游泳、画画，学会了独立成长，收获了难忘的回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：暑假第一天，我们开始了我们的旅行。 trip“旅行”，符合去夏令营的语境。work“工作”，life“生活”，study“学习”，均不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：清晨，和我们的父母告别后，我们动身去学校。 后文提到第一次离开父母，对应parents“父母”。friends“朋友”，classmates“同学”，teachers“老师”，均不符合“告别”的对象。 【43题详解】 句意：我们到达学校后，上了大巴。 arrived at是固定搭配，含义“到达某地”。drove“开车”，got“得到”，rode“骑”，均不能和at搭配表“到达”。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们想起了在家的美好时光，开始担心接下来的旅程。 thought of“想起、想到”，符合想家的心情。searched for“寻找”，wrote down“写下”，threw away“扔掉”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但是当晚会开始时，我们又开心起来了。 前后句是转折逻辑，But“但是”表转折。Or“或者”，And“和”，So“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：在晚会上，我们见到了我们的营地老师陈老师。 met“遇见、见到”，符合初次见面的场景。told“告诉”，asked“询问”，helped“帮助”，均不符合文意。 【47题详解】 句意：他欢迎我们，为我们准备了很多美味的食物。 delicious“美味的”，形容食物。expensive“昂贵的”，cheap“便宜的”，fast“快的”，均不形容食物味道。 【48题详解】 句意：夏令营里有很多有趣的课程。 后文出现boating class、swimming classes、art classes，对应classes“课程”。clubs“俱乐部”，games“游戏”，shows“节目”，均不符合后文列举的课程。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始，我和朋友努力练习，但船没有像我们预期的那样回应。 前文是划船课，对应boat“船”。bus“公交车”，bike“自行车”，car“汽车”，均和划船无关。 【50题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。 tries“尝试、努力”，符合反复练习的语境。orders“命令”，choices“选择”，facts“事实”，均不符合文意。 【51题详解】 句意：炎热的夏日里，在凉水里待着太棒了。 stay“停留、待着”，符合游泳课玩水的场景。climb“爬”，live“居住”，run“跑”，均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：游泳老师是个友好的人，当我遇到问题时他经常帮助我。 friendly“友好的”，和后文帮助我对应。smart“聪明的”，healthy“健康的”，unfriendly“不友好的”，均不符合老师帮助学生的形象。 【53题详解】 句意：老师教我画很多关于美丽湖泊和小山的画。 draw“画画”，和art class、pictures对应。see“看见”，buy“买”，remember“记住”，均不符合美术课的内容。 【54题详解】 句意：我还学会了如何照顾自己。 also“也、还”，补充说明夏令营的收获。just“仅仅”，still“仍然”，again“又一次”，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一次多么难忘的旅行啊！ 全文讲夏令营的美好收获，unforgettable“难忘的”。quick“快的”，safe“安全的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合结尾对旅行的评价。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come for build in live kilometer waste suddenly colorful they Do you know about Dongting Lake? It’s famous ___56___ the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in Yueyang. It is ___57___ the north of Hunan Province. It covers about 2,625 square ___58___. It is a large freshwater lake in China. Every year thousands of people from all over the world ___59___ here to enjoy the beautiful lake. It looks like protecting Dongting Lake became (成为) a hot topic ___60___. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to save ___61___ mother lake all the time. On the one hand, people ___62___ East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place for valuable birds and animals. On the other hand, people stopped factories from putting ___63___ water into the lake. In this way, the lake is very clean now and many fish are ___64___ happily. Also, ____65____ flowers come out and leaves (叶子) turn green around the lake. More and more people come here for a trip. 【答案】56. for 57. in 58. kilometres##kilometers 59. come 60. suddenly 61. their 62. built 63. waste 64. living 65. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖的基本概况、人们保护它的措施以及如今的优美风光。 【56题详解】 句意：它因“八百里洞庭”而闻名。此处需要介词for，构成固定搭配“be famous for（因……而闻名）”。 【57题详解】 句意：它位于湖南省北部。此处需要介词in，构成固定搭配“in the north of（在……北部）”。 【58题详解】 句意：它占地约2625平方千米。此处需要可数名词kilometer，构成固定搭配“square kilometer（平方千米）”；且前面数值大于1，名词需用复数形式，因此可用kilometers或kilometres，两种拼写均正确。 【59题详解】 句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的人来到这里欣赏美丽的湖泊。句子缺少谓语动词，动词come表示“来到”，和主语people搭配，且句中时间状语“every year”提示时态为一般现在时，所以选择动词原形come。 【60题详解】 句意：保护洞庭湖突然成了一个热门话题。此处需要一个副词，用来修饰动词became，表示“突然地”，所以选择suddenly。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，岳阳的人们一直在努力拯救他们的母亲湖。句子缺少修饰名词“mother lake”的定语，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词指代people，表示“他们的”，所以需将they转换为their。 【62题详解】 句意：一方面，人们在1982年建立了东洞庭湖自然保护区。句子缺少谓语动词，动词build表示“建立”，和主语people搭配，且句中时间状语“in 1982”提示时态为一般过去时，需将build变为过去式built。 【63题详解】 句意：另一方面，人们阻止工厂向湖中排放废水。句子缺少修饰名词water的定语，需要一个形容词表示“废弃的”，所以选择waste。 【64题详解】 句意：这样，湖水现在很干净，许多鱼正在快乐地生活。句子缺少谓语动词，此处需要一个表示“生活”的动词，应选live，且句中时间状语now和助动词are，提示时态为现在进行时，所以live要变为现在分词living。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，湖边五颜六色的花开了，树叶变绿了。句子缺少修饰名词flowers的定语，此处需要一个表示“五颜六色的”形容词，用来修饰flowers，所以选择colorful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name’s Amy and I am from a small town (镇). What do you want to know ____66____ the town? Let me show you around. ____67____ is a small library in the town. That’s my favorite place. I spend a lot of time reading there. Across ____68____ the library is a bread shop. Every week, I go to the bread shop and get some bread to eat. The two places are on Green Street. On this Street, you can also find many shops. My mom loves watching films, ____69____ her favorite place is the cinema. Between the cinema and the bookstore is the dentist’s (牙科诊所). Doctor Lee often tells me it ____70____ important to brush my teeth carefully every day. 【答案】66. about 67. There 68. from 69. so##and 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Amy居住的小镇以及她喜欢的几个地方。   【66题详解】 句意：你想了解关于这个小镇的什么？根据“What do you want to know...the town?”可知，表示“了解关于”应使用know about，故填about。   【67题详解】 句意：小镇上有一个小图书馆。根据“...is a small library in the town.”可知，此处是there be句型表示“有”，句首单词首字母大写，故填There。   【68题详解】 句意：图书馆对面是一家面包店。根据“Across...the library is a bread shop.”可知，表示“在……对面”应使用“across from”，故填from。 【69题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢看电影，所以她最喜欢的地方是电影院。根据“My mom loves watching films”与“her favorite place is the cinema”之间可表因果或递进关系，可使用so或and连接，故填so/and。   【70题详解】 句意：李医生经常告诉我每天认真刷牙很重要。根据“it...important to brush...”可知，此处是“it is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，主语为单数，故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m looking for a bookstore near here. Can you help me? B: I’d love to help. But there are no bookstores near here. A: ____71____ ? B: There is a big one on Green Street. A: ____72____ ? B: It’s about 8 kilometers from here. A: How can I get there? B: ____73____ A: Great! ____74____ ? B: Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the first corner. You will find the bus stop on the right. A: Thank you very much. B: ____75____ . 【答案】71. Where can I find a bookstore/...? 72. How far is it from here/...? 73. You can take a bus/.... 74. Could you show me the way to the bus stop/...? 75. You’re welcome/That’s OK/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话，A向B询问附近是否有书店，B告知附近没有，但Green Street上有一家较大的书店，距离约8公里。B建议A乘公交车前往，并详细说明了去公交站的路。A表示感谢，B礼貌回应。整个对话围绕问路、告知地点距离及交通方式展开。 【71题详解】 上文B说附近没有书店，但提到Green Street上有一家大书店，因此A需要询问那家书店的位置。   【72题详解】 B回答“大约8公里”，说明A在询问距离。 【73题详解】 A询问如何到达Green Street的书店，B给出交通方式的建议，结合下文A询问公交站的位置，可知B建议乘公交车。 【74题详解】 A得知可以乘公交后，需要进一步询问如何找到公交站，B随后详细指路。 【75题详解】 A表示感谢后，B应礼貌回应“不客气”。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是陈红，你收到外籍朋友 Michael 的邮件。在邮件中 Michael 讲述了他的一次特殊的旅行经历，请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一次特殊的旅行经历。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, It was great to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The trip is very special to me. I want to travel there again. Yours, Chen Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, It was great to hear from you. Last winter holiday, my friend Zhang Min asked me to her hometown. Her hometown is in Ermei, Sichuan. When I arrived at her home, her family had a big party to welcome me. The next day, Zhang Min and I climbed the mountains and visited some small villages. The life there was so quiet that I fell in love with it at once. The kind villagers prepared a wonderful dinner for us. And we sang and danced with them. I was very happy about the trip. The trip is very special to me. I want to travel there again. Yours, Chen Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明自己所去的地点。 第二步，具体介绍自己在旅行中做了什么及自己旅行的感受。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at 到达 ②fall in love with爱上 ③prepare sth for sb为某人准备…… [高分句型] ①When I arrived at her home, her family had a big party to welcome me.  (when引导时间状语从句) ②The life there was so quiet that I fell in love with it at once. (so...that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下学期七年级英语学情调研第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, it's too far a way to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus. but waiting for buses takes lots of time. I'd like to ride a shared bicycle. It's too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus. but waiting for buses takes lots of time. I'd like to ride a shared bicycle. Two, look at the sign, Peter, please don't litter there. Sorry, I won't do that again. Look at the sign, Peter, please don't litter there. Sorry, I won't do that again. Three, excuse me, is there a park near here? Yes, it's down's road on the right. Excuse me, is there a park near here? Yes, it's down this road on the right. For Sally, do you . want to . go skate boarding with your brother this afternoon? No, dad, can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. Sally, do you want to go skate boarding with your brother this afternoon? No, dad, can you go shopping with me? I need a new jump rope. Five, the lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, tom, what did you do last sunday? I collected some waste that can . be recycled. What did you collect? Well, I collected fourteen paper cups, eleven old books and only a little glass. I should learn from you. You are so great. Thank . you. Hi tom. What did you do last sunday? I collected some waste that can . be recycled. What did you collect? Well, I collected fourteen paper cups, eleven old books and only a little glass. I should learn from you. You are so great. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Will you choose a big city to . live in? Yes, I will. Because there are good schools in hospitals, especially more chances to find a Better job. Do you think there is a lot of traffic and . pollution? Yes, I think so. But we need to make our city more beautiful, such as going to work on foot or by bike instead of driving a car. I would like to stay in a small city, even a town or a village. I like quiet life, not busy and fast life. Will you choose a big city to . live in? Yes, I will. Because there are good schools and hospitals, especially more chances to find a Better job. Do you think there is a lot of . traffic and pollution? Yes, I think so. But we need to make our city more beautiful, such as going to work on foot or by bike instead of . driving a car. I would like to stay in a small city, even a town or a village. I like quiet life, not busy in fast life. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。This August, my mother took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My mother ruthin tells me about the interesting things during her childhood, so i'm always excited to go there. However, this time I found that something terrible happened there. A chemical factory was built in the south of the village, and the river was polluted because the factory report wastwater into IT. I used to swim in IT, but now I even can see efficient IT. We must do something to protect the village. This August, my mother took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My mother often tells me about the interesting things during her childhood, so i'm always excited to go there. However, this time I found that something terrible happened there. A chemical factory was built in the south of the village, and the river was polluted because the factory poured wastewater into IT. I used to swimming in IT, but now I even can't see official IT. We must do something to protect the village. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, what would you like to order? I'd like a bowl of tomato and beef noodles and a glass of watermelon juice. Sorry, we don't have tomatoes today. Would you like noodles with beef and cabbage? No, I don't like cabbage. Do you have beef and carrot noodles? Yes, we do. Okay. how much are they? There are twenty, sixty one. Can I pay by which had pay? Of course. Hello, what would you like to order? I'd like a bowl of tomato and beef noodles and a glass of watermelon juice. Sorry, we don't have tomatoes today. Would you like noodles with beef and cabbage? No, I don't like cabbage. Do you have beef and carrot noodles? Yes, we do. Okay. how much are they? They are twenty six. You on. Can I pay by? Which had pay, of course. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。World water day is on march twenty second every year. IT is a special day to tell us that water is very important in our lives. We use water to drink, cook, clean and do many other things, but many people around the world don't have enough clean water on world water day. People do different things. There are many activities to tell others how to save water. For example, we can take quick showers and never keep the water running. Let's save water in our lives. World water day is on march twenty second every year. IT is a special day to tell us that water is very important in our lives. We use water to drink, cook, clean and do many other things, but many people around the world don't have enough clean water on world water day, people do different things. There are many activities to tell others how to save water. For example, we can take quick showers and never keep the water running. Let's save water in our lives. 听力部分到此结束。