精品解析： 河南省灵宝市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学情调研英语试卷

2024-2025学年下期期中学情调研 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分。请用2B铅笔和黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign is it? 2. How many bottles of drinks did LiuYing buy? A. 12. B. 20. C. 2. 3. Where is the Sun Hotel? A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the library. C. It’s next to the library. 4. What do they want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To have dinner. C. To buy some vegetables. 5. How much are the trousers? A. 156. B. 150. C. 125. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 156 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the tap? A. It is open, and the water is running. B. It is dropping. C. It doesn’t work. 9. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the man want to take you? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A park. 11 Where is the bank? A. It’s behind the bank. B. It’s across from the park. C. It’s across from a hospital. 12. How is Bridge Street? A. Quiet. B. Old. C. Busy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which is the first city Li Nan visited? A. Xi’an. B. Guangzhou. C. Wuhan. 14. What did Li Nan do in Wuhan? A. She ate delicious food. B. She went shopping. C. She met friends. 15. How many cities did Li Nan visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Shopping Plan with Wang Ping and her Mother This can help her 16. time and money as well. Here’s her 17. list. She also needs two kilos of 18. . She needs some bottles of 19. and two kilos of strawberries. they can buy the things at good 20. . 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题. (A) 1. What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A. Babies’ clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Women’s clothes. D. Men’s clothes. 2. If you want to buy a dress online, you can save ________. A. 6 yuan B. 17 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 25 yuan 3. If you want to buy a skirt in the store, when can you go shopping? A. At 8:00 am on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 am on Saturday. C. At 7:00 pm on Sunday. D. At any time. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The store is open 24 hours a day. B. The store sells clothes for both men and women. C. The online shopping website is www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com. D. The store is closed on weekends. 5. Which of the following items has the smallest price difference between in-store and online shopping? A. Skirt. B. Dress. C. Shoes. D. Socks. (B) One day Mr. White takes his mother to a shopping mall. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes for her. There are so many beautiful shoes and the old woman tries on some shoes happily. But she doesn’t like any of them when she knows the prices. Seeing this, Mr. White says to the shopkeeper quietly, “Next time if my mother is interested in some pairs of shoes, just tell her the price is only thirty-five yuan.” “But that’s not the right price!” the shopkeeper says. “I will pay for the shoes at the right price,” Mr. White says. Then, the old woman gets her favorite shoes. Those are a very beautiful pair of blue shoes. Mr. White pays thirty-five yuan at first, and then he pays another fifty yuan privately. Three days later, the shopkeeper asks Mr. White to come back and pay more money. Mr. White feels surprised. He asks, “Why do you ask me to pay so much money?” The shopkeeper answers, “Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why doesn’t Mr. White’s mother like any shoes at first? A. The prices are too high. B. The prices are not right. C. The shoes are not beautiful. D. She doesn’t like the shopkeeper. 7. Mr. White asks the shopkeeper to tell his mother the shoes are 35 yuan because ________. A. he only has 35 yuan B. his mother doesn’t have so much money C he wants his mother’s friends to come and buy shoes D. he doesn’t want his mother to know the right price 8. What does the underlined word “privately” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A. 公开地 B. 犹豫地 C. 私下地 D. 爽快地 9. What’s the right price of the shoes? A. 95 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 10. What does the old woman do after getting her favorite shoes? A. She buys a pair of shoes for her son. B. She asks her friends to buy the same kind of shoes. C. She gives the pair of shoes to her best friend. D. She buys the same kind of shoes for many of her friends. (C) ①When we talk about traveling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips? ②Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast. ③Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick (厚的) hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips. ④Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay we ask for being fashionable during trips. But always remember to put safety first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What are the advantages (优势) of trousers with many pockets? A. Helping people take important things. B. Making people look fashionable. C. Making sure things are never lost. D. Helping people free their hands and get things out easily and fast. 12. What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 搭配 B. 配对 C. 和……比赛 D. 购买 13. What inference can we make from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. People wear hiking boots in daily life to keep warm. B. Hiking boots are too heavy to wear in daily life. C. We should still put safety first when we travel. D. Being fashionable is as important as being safe. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Boots. B. Clothes. C. Pockets. D. Trousers. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. (D) Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get to every place. But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. ____16____ They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. ____17____ Ask for directions (方向) ____18____ Always start with a “Hello“ or “Excuse me”, and don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. ____19____ “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” This kind of question will take people even more time to help you. Give directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people need to turn left or right many times. It’s easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? ____20____ Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly. A. How long does it take to get there? B. Remember, it’s important to be polite. C. First of all, let’s learn to ask for and give directions. D. And when they come to a new place, they may get lost. E. A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom is preparing for ____21____, she gives Lily a bowl ____22____ of fresh fruit. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her. “Today, let’s talk about looking after our ____23____.” “Is it important, Mom?” she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, ____24____ we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and ____25____ for people and other life on Earth.” Lily understands her parents’ ____26____. She decides to find ways to ____27____ the Earth. She asks her friend Emma ____28____ join her. At the park they see ____29____ and start to clean it. They ____30____ meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants ____31____. Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They ____32____ him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a ____33____ at home. The plants grow very well with her great ____34____. Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very ____35____. She is making the world a better place by doing small things. 21. A. breakfast B. dinner C. school D. lunch 22. A. fill B. many C. full D. lot 23. A. city B. planet C. building D. community 24. A. if B. so C. because D. but 25. A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. warm 26. A. words B. decisions C. plans D. talks 27. A. protect B. move C. open D. help 28. A. for B. of C. to D. with 29. A. fire B. rubbish C. water D. food 30. A. and B. either C. too D. also 31. A. finally B. usually C. carefully D. quickly 32. A. call B. visit C. thank D. help 33. A. plan B. garden C. story D. tent 34. A. heart B. service C. care D. habit 35 A. happy B. sorry C. lucky D. tired 四、词语运用(15小题，每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get by be and quick student cross teacher never they How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go ___36___ bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to ___37___ to school. But for the students in one small village in China it ___38___ difficult. There is a very big river between their school ___39___ the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ___40___ for boats. So these ___41___ go on a rope way to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang ___42___ the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my ___43___. He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers ___44___ leave the village. It is ___45___ dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 第二节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ____46____ foot. There ____47____ many kinds of vegetables. ____48____ were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag ____49____ rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ____50____ all. Meimei helped her mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. Is there a library near here? B: __________51__________. The Xinhua library is near here. A: __________52__________? B: Sure. Go along this road, turn left at the third crossing and walk on. The library is on your right. You can’t miss it. A: __________53__________? B: Yes, it is. It takes you about an hour to get there on foot. A: Oh, it’s a little far from here. B: You can take a bus there. A: __________54__________. B: Bus No.105 or Bus No.221. And the bus stop is over there. A: __________55__________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 世界节水日即将到来，学校英语校刊为此举办如何节约用水的征文大赛。请你根据表格内容，以“How to Save Water”为题写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含下表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 at home outside home take a quick shower, ... drink all the water in the bottle How to Save Water Water is very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下期期中学情调研 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分。请用2B铅笔和黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign is it? 2. How many bottles of drinks did LiuYing buy? A. 12. B. 20. C. 2. 3. Where is the Sun Hotel? A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the library. C. It’s next to the library. 4. What do they want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To have dinner. C. To buy some vegetables. 5. How much are the trousers? A. 156. B. 150. C. 125. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 156 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the tap? A. It is open, and the water is running. B. It is dropping. C. It doesn’t work. 9. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the man want to take you? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A park. 11. Where is the bank? A. It’s behind the bank. B. It’s across from the park. C. It’s across from a hospital. 12. How is Bridge Street? A. Quiet. B. Old. C. Busy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which is the first city Li Nan visited? A. Xi’an. B. Guangzhou. C. Wuhan. 14. What did Li Nan do in Wuhan? A. She ate delicious food. B. She went shopping. C. She met friends. 15. How many cities did Li Nan visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Shopping Plan with Wang Ping and her Mother This can help her 16. time and money as well. Here’s her 17. list. She also needs two kilos of 18. . She needs some bottles of 19. and two kilos of strawberries. they can buy the things at good 20. . 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题. (A) 1. What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A. Babies’ clothes. B. Children’s clothes. C. Women’s clothes. D. Men’s clothes. 2. If you want to buy a dress online, you can save ________. A. 6 yuan B. 17 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 25 yuan 3. If you want to buy a skirt in the store, when can you go shopping? A. At 8:00 am on Wednesday. B. At 9:00 am on Saturday. C. At 7:00 pm on Sunday. D. At any time. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The store is open 24 hours a day. B. The store sells clothes for both men and women. C. The online shopping website is www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com. D. The store is closed on weekends. 5. Which of the following items has the smallest price difference between in-store and online shopping? A. Skirt. B. Dress. C. Shoes. D. Socks. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰逊夫人商店的广告信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“for Women Only”可知，可以在约翰逊夫人的商店买到女装，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dress 100 yuan 80 yuan”可知，网上买能省20元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekdays (工作日) 9:00 am~5:00 pm On weekends 8:00 am~6:00 pm”可知，店铺营业时间是工作日早9点到晚5点，周末是早8点到晚6点。所以可以在周六上午9点去店铺购物。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shopping Online: www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com.”可知，购物网址是www.Mrs.Johnson’s.com.，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。比较商品价格可知，实体店购买和在线购买的价格差异最小的是袜子，相差1元。故选D。 (B) One day, Mr. White takes his mother to a shopping mall. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes for her. There are so many beautiful shoes and the old woman tries on some shoes happily. But she doesn’t like any of them when she knows the prices. Seeing this, Mr. White says to the shopkeeper quietly, “Next time if my mother is interested in some pairs of shoes, just tell her the price is only thirty-five yuan.” “But that’s not the right price!” the shopkeeper says. “I will pay for the shoes at the right price,” Mr. White says. Then, the old woman gets her favorite shoes. Those are a very beautiful pair of blue shoes. Mr. White pays thirty-five yuan at first, and then he pays another fifty yuan privately. Three days later the shopkeeper asks Mr. White to come back and pay more money. Mr. White feels surprised. He asks, “Why do you ask me to pay so much money?” The shopkeeper answers, “Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why doesn’t Mr. White’s mother like any shoes at first? A. The prices are too high. B. The prices are not right. C. The shoes are not beautiful. D. She doesn’t like the shopkeeper. 7. Mr. White asks the shopkeeper to tell his mother the shoes are 35 yuan because ________. A. he only has 35 yuan B. his mother doesn’t have so much money C. he wants his mother’s friends to come and buy shoes D. he doesn’t want his mother to know the right price 8. What does the underlined word “privately” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A. 公开地 B. 犹豫地 C. 私下地 D. 爽快地 9. What’s the right price of the shoes? A. 95 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 10. What does the old woman do after getting her favorite shoes? A. She buys a pair of shoes for her son. B. She asks her friends to buy the same kind of shoes. C. She gives the pair of shoes to her best friend. D. She buys the same kind of shoes for many of her friends. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀特先生带妈妈去买鞋，妈妈却觉得鞋子贵，于是White先生让店员告诉他的妈妈她看中的鞋子是35元。几天后，店员找来怀特先生要他支付更多的钱，因为他的妈妈带了她许多的朋友来买同一种鞋。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she doesn’t like any of them when she knows the prices.”可知，妈妈开始嫌鞋的价格太高。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第六段内容可知，他让服务员谎称鞋的价格是35元是因为不想让他的妈妈知道真正的价格。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I will pay for the shoes at the right price,”并上文可知，怀特先生让店员说鞋的价格是35元是不想让妈妈知道真实的价格，所以猜测他是私下把钱付给店员，故“privately”的意思为“私下地”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Mr. White pays thirty-five yuan at first, and then he pays another fifty yuan  privately.”可知，鞋的价格是85元。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes”可知怀特先生的妈妈在自己买了鞋之后，带着许多朋友来买那种鞋，故选B。 (C) ①When we talk about traveling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips? ②Trousers with many pockets become hot for travelers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast. ③Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick (厚的) hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips. ④Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay we ask for being fashionable during trips. But always remember to put safety first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What are the advantages (优势) of trousers with many pockets? A. Helping people take important things. B. Making people look fashionable. C. Making sure things are never lost. D. Helping people free their hands and get things out easily and fast. 12. What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 搭配 B. 配对 C. 和……比赛 D. 购买 13. What inference can we make from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. People wear hiking boots in daily life to keep warm. B. Hiking boots are too heavy to wear in daily life. C. We should still put safety first when we travel. D. Being fashionable is as important as being safe. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Boots. B. Clothes. C. Pockets. D. Trousers. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行中兼具安全与时尚的装备（如多口袋裤子和徒步靴），并强调旅行时应在追求时尚的同时优先考虑安全。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast.”可知，多口袋裤子的优势是帮助人们解放双手，并且能轻松快速地取出物品。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life.”可知，年轻人觉得徒步靴很酷，且能与衣服很好地“搭配”，所以才在日常生活中穿着。因此“match”意为“搭配”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段对徒步靴实用性和时尚性的描述，以及第四段中“But always remember to put safety first.”可推断出，旅行时仍应将安全放在首位。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life.”可知，徒步鞋通常是棕色或黄色的。年轻人认为它们很酷，可以很好地搭配衣服，所以他们在日常生活中穿它们，因此“them”指代“Boots”。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出旅行中安全与时尚能否兼顾的问题，第二段和第三段分别以多口袋裤子和徒步靴为例进行说明，第四段总结强调安全优先。整体结构为“总—分—总”，对应B选项。故选B。 (D) Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get to every place. But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. ____16____ They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. ____17____ Ask for directions (方向) ____18____ Always start with a “Hello“ or “Excuse me”, and don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. ____19____ “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” This kind of question will take people even more time to help you. Give directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people need to turn left or right many times. It’s easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? ____20____ Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly. A. How long does it take to get there? B. Remember, it’s important to be polite. C. First of all, let’s learn to ask for and give directions. D. And when they come to a new place, they may get lost. E. A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有礼貌地问路。 【16题详解】 根据“But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. ... They don’t know what to do.”可知，这里应该是说遇到了什么问题，所以不知道怎么做，选项D“而且当他们来到一个新地方时，可能会迷路。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way.”可知，这里应该是说除了手机之外的其他方法，并且是排第一位的，选项C“首先，我们要学会询问和给出方向。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Always start with a ‘Hello’ or ‘Excuse me’, and don’t forget to use ‘please’.”可知，这里是说问问题要礼貌，选项B“记住，保持礼貌很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Your questions have to be clear. ... ‘I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.’”可知，这里应该是具体的问题，选项E“像‘我怎么才能到达海港公园？’这样的问题就很合适。”符合语境，故选E。 20题详解】 根据“Be clear. How many streets are there? ... Let people know the answers to these questions.”可知，这里是说问题明确，选项A“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom is preparing for ____21____, she gives Lily a bowl ____22____ of fresh fruit. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her. “Today, let’s talk about looking after our ____23____.” “Is it important, Mom?” she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, ____24____ we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and ____25____ for people and other life on Earth.” Lily understands her parents’ ____26____. She decides to find ways to ____27____ the Earth. She asks her friend Emma ____28____ join her. At the park, they see ____29____ and start to clean it. They ____30____ meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants ____31____. Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They ____32____ him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a ____33____ at home. The plants grow very well with her great ____34____. Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very ____35____. She is making the world a better place by doing small things. 21. A. breakfast B. dinner C. school D. lunch 22. A. fill B. many C. full D. lot 23. A. city B. planet C. building D. community 24. A. if B. so C. because D. but 25. A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. warm 26. A. words B. decisions C. plans D. talks 27. A. protect B. move C. open D. help 28. A. for B. of C. to D. with 29. A. fire B. rubbish C. water D. food 30. A. and B. either C. too D. also 31. A. finally B. usually C. carefully D. quickly 32. A. call B. visit C. thank D. help 33. A. plan B. garden C. story D. tent 34. A. heart B. service C. care D. habit 35. A. happy B. sorry C. lucky D. tired 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩莉莉通过照顾环境和植物，学习如何保护地球，并通过自己的行动让世界变得更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，莉莉的妈妈正在准备早餐时，给了她一满碗新鲜水果。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；school学校；lunch午餐。根据“One sunny morning”可知，此处指准备早餐。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，莉莉的妈妈正在准备早餐时，给了她一满碗新鲜水果。 fill装满；many许多；full满的；lot大量。full of“装满……”，此处指妈妈给莉莉一满碗的新鲜水果。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：今天我们来聊聊怎么爱护我们的地球吧。 city城市；planet星球；building建筑；community社区。根据下文“we only have one Earth”可知，此处指地球。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当然重要，因为我们只有一个地球。 if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“Is it important, Mom?”及“Yes”可知，此处应该回答保护地球是重要的原因。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们需要保持它的清洁和健康，为了地球上的人类和其他生命。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；warm温暖的。根据“We need to keep it clean and ...”可知，此处应是保持地球的清洁和健康。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉明白了父母的话。 words话语；decisions决定；plans计划；talks谈话。根据上文爸爸妈妈说的话，此处应该指莉莉理解了他们的话。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她决定寻找保护地球的方法。 protect保护；move移动；open打开；help帮助。根据“Today, let’s talk about looking after our ...”可知，此处指找到保护地球的方法。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她邀请朋友艾玛一起加入。 for为了；of的；to到；with和。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在公园里，她们看到垃圾就开始清理。 fire火；rubbish垃圾；water水；food食物。根据“they saw ... and started to clean it”可知，清理的应是垃圾。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她们还遇到了公园管理员约翰逊先生。 and和；either也；too也； also也。句子是肯定句，位于句中用also。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他教她们如何细心地照料植物。 finally最终；usually通常；carefully仔细；quickly快速。根据“Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson.”可知，约翰逊先生教她们如何细心地照料植物。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她们向他道谢后继续工作。 call打电话；visit拜访；thank感谢；help帮助。根据“Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson.”可知，应是感谢约翰逊先生。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：那天之后，莉莉在家里建了个小花园。 plan计划；garden花园；story故事；tent帐篷。根据“Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds.”可知，莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在她的悉心照料下，植物长得特别好。 heart心；service服务；care照料；habit习惯。根据“The plants grow very well”可知，植物长得好，说明莉莉是细心照料。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：莉莉感到非常开心。 happy开心；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运；tired疲惫。根据“She is making the world a better place by doing small things.”可知，莉莉应是非常开心。故选A。 四、词语运用(15小题，每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get by be and quick student cross teacher never they How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go ___36___ bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to ___37___ to school. But for the students in one small village in China it ___38___ difficult. There is a very big river between their school ___39___ the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ___40___ for boats. So these ___41___ go on a rope way to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang ___42___ the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my ___43___. He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers ___44___ leave the village. It is ___45___ dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 【答案】36. by 37. get 38. is 39. and 40. quickly 41. students 42. crosses 43. teacher 44. never 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文一些学生在中国的一个小村庄上学很困难的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：你坐公共汽车去还是坐火车去？根据“bus”和所给词汇可知，by bus乘坐公共汽车。故填by。 【37题详解】 句意：对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易。get to school“去上学”，根据“it is easy to”可知，后接动词原形。故填get。 【38题详解】 句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。根据“it ... difficult.”可知，本句为一般现在时，横线处缺少系动词，主语为“it”，需用be动词is。故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“There is a very big river between their school ... the village.”和所给词汇可知，between ... and ...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“the river runs too ... for boats”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“河水湍急”，需用副词修饰动词“runs”。“quick”意为快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：所以这些学生走绳子过河去学校。根据“So these ... go on a rope way to cross the river to school.”以及所给词汇可知，此处需填名词复数，表示这些学生走绳子过河去学校。故填students。 【42题详解】 句意：11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要过河。根据“Liangliang ... the river every school day.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“过河”，cross符合题意，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Liangliang”为人称单数，动词需要第三人称单数。故填crosses。 【43题详解】 句意：我也喜欢我的老师。根据“And I love my ... He’s like a father to me.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“我也喜欢我的老师”，且因“He”可知，填名词单数。故填teacher。 【44题详解】 句意：许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。根据上文“There is no bridge and the river runs too ... for boats.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。故填never。 【45题详解】 句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。根据“It is ... dream to have a bridge.”和所给词汇可知，此处需填形容词，此空表达“他们的梦想”。they意为“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 第二节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ____46____ foot. There ____47____ many kinds of vegetables. ____48____ were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag ____49____ rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ____50____ all. Meimei helped her mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 【答案】46. on 47. were 48. They 49. of 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了梅梅和妈妈早上一起去市场购物的过程，包括出行方式、购买的物品等。 【46题详解】 句意：她们步行去了市场。on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有各种各样的蔬菜。此处考查there be句式，根据“were all very fresh”可知，时态用一般过去时， “many kinds of vegetables”为复数，were符合句意。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：这些蔬菜都非常新鲜。此处指代前文提到 “vegetables”，需用复数代词 They。故填They。 【49题详解】 句意：她们买了一公斤草莓、两公斤肉和一袋大米。a bag of rice“一袋大米”，量词固定用法。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：这些东西总共花了大约150元。in all“总计”，故填in。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. Is there a library near here? B: __________51__________. The Xinhua library is near here. A: __________52__________? B: Sure. Go along this road, turn left at the third crossing and walk on. The library is on your right. You can’t miss it. A: __________53__________? B: Yes, it is. It takes you about an hour to get there on foot. A: Oh, it’s a little far from here. B: You can take a bus there. A: __________54__________. B: Bus No.105 or Bus No.221. And the bus stop is over there. A: __________55__________. 【答案】51. Yes, there is 52. Could you tell me how to get there 53. Is it far from here 54. Which bus should/could I take 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则询问如何去图书馆的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Is there a library near here?”及“The Xinhua library is near here.”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。 【52题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along this road, turn left at the third crossing and walk on. The library is on your right.”可知，此处是问对方如何去图书馆。故填Could you tell me how to get there。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It takes you about an hour to get there on foot.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问图书馆远吗。故填Is it far from here。 【54题详解】 根据“Bus No.105 or Bus No.221.”可知，此处是询问乘坐哪路公交。故填Which bus should/could I take。 【55题详解】 空处应是礼貌性结尾，结合前文B提供的帮助可知，此处应是表达感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 世界节水日即将到来，学校英语校刊为此举办如何节约用水的征文大赛。请你根据表格内容，以“How to Save Water”为题写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含下表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 at home outside home take a quick shower, ... drink all the water in the bottle How to Save Water Water is very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Save Water Water is very important for us. So we all need to save water. When we are at home, we can take a quick shower. Don’t take a shower for too long. Wash more dirty clothes at a time. When there are just a few clothes, don’t use the washing machine. We can also save water when we are outside home. We should drink all the water in the bottle before throwing it away. If everyone tries his best to save water, we are sure to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文写作； ② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时主要包含表给所给的所有信息，适当增添细节，使作文内容丰富，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，说明水的重要性； 第二步，分别从“在家”和“外出”两个方面阐述节约用水的具体方法； 第三步，总结并呼吁大家共同节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ① at a time一次 ② a few一些 ③ throw away扔掉 ④ try one’s best尽最大的努力 ⑤ make a difference起作用 [高分句型] ① We can also save water when we are outside home.（时间状语从句） ② If everyone tries his best to save water, we are sure to make a difference.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $