抢分组合练04 短文填空+任务型阅读+阅读理解+书面表达（中考热点话题）（抢分专练）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分组合练04 短文填空+任务型阅读+阅读理解+书面表达 （浙江专用） 抢分01 短文填空 （2026·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of 1 (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed 2 we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People 3 (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology 4 (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 5 more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish 6 something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 7 (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 8 (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a 9 (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real 10 (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. （2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has made Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, famous worldwide. But for Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera 1 (perform) who plays the Monkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now 2 “unique old monkey”. Pourazar has spent 30 years 3 (practice) Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong. He travels between China and the US 4 a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences. He 5 (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions. Pourazar’s love for Peking Opera began 6 he saw a performance in London in 1993. He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera. It was one of 7 (difficult) challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills. Though there were some painful days, he enjoyed every moment. Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King. He 8 (deep) believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. Pourazar 9 (respect) Sun Wukong’s love of freedom and believes the character resonates (共鸣) with people of different cultures. “Cultural exchange should 10 (value) by us, and I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says. （25-26九年级下·浙江·月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march; 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand the 10 of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. （2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are 1 (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take 2 (自豪) in our home. Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these natural places. It’s a great way to relax and have 3 (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you thought about how our actions during picnics affect the environment? When we have a picnic, we often bring food in plastic packages and drinks in 4 (瓶子). After picnics, if we don’t clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is 5 (有害的) to the environment. It stays in the land and water for a long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get 6 (严重地) sick or even die. We also need to pay attention to 7 (医疗的) waste. Though it’s not common during picnics, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, it may 8 (传播) diseases and cause serious harm. We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after picnics, picking up trash and throwing it in the right bins. We can 9 (也) encourage others to do the same. If we don’t take action now, we will keep 10 (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. （2026·浙江湖州·一模）Sleeping in space is quite different from sleeping in our daily life. Because of zero gravity (失重), astronauts cannot 1 (躺) down on a bed. If they do, they will float around and be in danger. To 2 (解决) this problem, they sleep in special sleeping bags that are tied to the wall or a hook (钩子). This keeps them safe and stops them from floating away. 3 (另一个) big problem is the light. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 45 minutes because the station travels around the 4 (地球) much more quickly. As a result, astronauts need to wear special eye masks to 5 (保护) their eyes from the strong light. Their sleeping place is also very small. On the ISS, each astronaut has his/her own private space — only the 6 (尺寸) of a telephone booth (电话亭). In some smaller spacecraft, they may have to sleep close 7 (一起) in an open area. NASA expects astronauts to sleep 8.5 hours a day but studies show they often sleep only about 6 hours. Not getting 8 (足够) sleep is a serious problem for everyone. 9 (幸运), new technologies and better sleep plans are being developed to help them rest well in space. 抢分02 阅读理解 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I am preparing to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained. “Planting is not a boring chore, but an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). They spent several hours completing the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomato and potato plants grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest. Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pain, no gain. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1．Why did Mrs. Jones decide to plant vegetables with Mike? A．To make Mike have fun in the garden. B．To save money by not buying vegetables from stores. C．To teach Mike life skills and let him enjoy fresh vegetables. D．To help Mike finish his school project about farming. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Waiting for vegetables to grow up. B．Preparing to plant vegetables. C．Sharing vegetables with neighbors. D．Buying vegetables from the store. 3．What can we infer from Mike’s words “No pain, no gain”? A．Mike thought planting vegetables was a boring and tiring job. B．Mike understood the meaning of patience and hard work. C．Mike didn’t want to share vegetables with his neighbors. D．Mike preferred store-bought vegetables to home-grown ones. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A boy is surprised that his grandmother wants to plant vegetables. B．Fresh vegetables taste better than those from stores. C．Harvesting vegetables is the most enjoyable part of gardening. D．A grandmother and her grandson learn to plant vegetables together and gain life lessons. （2026·浙江丽水·一模） In the past, traveling from Mombasa to Nairobi in Kenya (肯尼亚) was a “long nightmare”. People had to spend over 12 hours on rocky roads or take the old, slow trains built a century ago. But since 2017, the opening of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) has changed everything. Alice, a 28-year-old Kenyan woman, is one of the first women drivers on this railway. “I still remember my first journey,” she said proudly. “The new train is much faster and more comfortable. Now, it only takes about five hours to travel between the two cities.” The railway has brought great changes to Alice’s hometown. Before the SGR was built, it was difficult for farmers to send their vegetables and fruits to the capital. Much of the food went bad on the road. Now, fresh products can reach the market in just a few hours. “Because of the railway, my neighbors have started small businesses and their lives are getting better,” Alice added. More importantly, the SGR is a symbol of friendship. It was built with help from China, and many young Kenyans like Alice have learned advanced technology from Chinese engineers. Today, the railway is a “road of hope” that connects dreams and creates a brighter future for the local people. As Alice starts the engine every morning, she knows she is driving her country toward a better life. 1．How was the journey from Mombasa to Nairobi before the SGR was built? A．Slow but relaxing. B．Fast but expensive. C．Long and difficult. D．Short and comfortable. 2．What does Alice do? A．A guide. B．A driver. C．An engineer. D．A businesswoman. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the SGR? A．It was designed by Nairobi engineers. B．It was built a century ago by Kenyans. C．It provides farmers with fewer businesses. D．It makes transportation easier for local people. 4．What can be the best title? A．A New Journey on Rails B．Special Railway Technology C．A Wonderful Trip on the Train D．Unforgettable Travelling Experience （2026·浙江温州·一模） Let’s meet Goofus and Gallant from the cartoon world! The two boys are about the same age, but they always act in opposite ways. You’ll find people just like them in the real world. Which do you want to be, Goofus or Gallant? GOOFUS GALLANT “I can do this. I don’t need your help,” says Goofus. ▲ “Thanks for teaching me how to skate,” says Gallant. “You are too noisy. Be quiet!” Goofus says. “Hey, what’s wrong? Let me help,” Gallant asks. “I have brushed my teeth,” Goofus says. In fact, he didn’t. “No, I didn’t brush my teeth,” says Gallant. “Sorry, I’ll do it now.” Your Goofus or Gallant Moments My friend cut her hair short. I thought it was strange. I felt like a Goofus when I laughed at her. Kay, age 14, Singapore Guess what? I took care of my brother Jimmy last weekend. My parents could take a break. Cole, age 13, Canada Last month, my dad asked me to do some housework. I told him I had swept the floor when I didn’t. Simon, age 15, Italy 1．Which picture might be put in ▲ in the text? A．B．C． D． 2．Who acted like a Gallant? A．Kay. B．Cole. C．Jimmy. D．Simon 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Food Culture. B．Sports News. C．Computer Science. D．Educational Cartoons. （2026·浙江金华·一模）① Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as “the Great Desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. ② All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. ③ Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. ④ Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. ⑤ Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. ⑥ Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing! 1．What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1? A．Life, location and size. B．History, climate and size. C．Size, climate and geography. D．Size, history and location. 2．What does “sand seas” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Seas with sand under the water. B．Large areas of sand that look like the sea. C．Lakes and mountains in the desert. D．Rocky ground covered with seawater. 3．How do camels get used to living in the Sahara? A．They have large ears to stay cool. B．They live in places with grass and lakes. C．They can live without water for a long time. D．They drink more than 100 litres of water every day. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara’s growth. B．The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops. C．Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara. D．If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future. （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Since Apple dropped its iPhone 17 on Sept 9, 2025, the “Cosmic Orange” color for the Pro model has turned heads. It is a move away from more common colors, such as white and black. Colors are more than just visual (视觉) effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works. This happens because the richness or cleanness of a color might make people more confident in the product. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells (细胞) at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and feeling. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention. However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images (形象). For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲). 1．Which color makes products seem better, according to the passage? A．Blue. B．White. C．Orange. D．Black. 2．How do some colors improve people’s feelings about products? A．They react to special cells in our eyes. B．They excite more parts of the brain. C．They make the brain produce more signals. D．They go directly to the brain’s visual cortex. 3．What effect does blue light have on people? A．It helps them relax. B．It increases heart rate. C．It wakes up their senses. D．It helps improve appetite. 4．Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color? A．To show product quality. B．To build a brand image. C．To make people feel thirsty. D．To control the whole market. （2026·浙江湖州·一模）Am I Real or AI? Imagine you are shown 10 photos of faces and told that half are real, and the other half are made by AI. Can you recognize (识别) the real ones just by looking? You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe. Today’s AI-generated (生成) faces look surprisingly real, making it difficult for most people to tell the difference. Researchers tested 125 people to see if they could discover which faces were AI-made. One-third of them were “super recognizers” — people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life. However, in this study, these experts got only 57% correct on average, while the other people got 51% correct, almost no different from blind guessing. Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes and were easy to notice. As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter. Besides, there are better ways to make the pictures clear and beautiful. Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones. This has become a growing challenge in our world. Telling real faces from AI ones is becoming harder every day. “For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations,” said researcher James Dunn. But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust “ ▲ ”. We should be more careful with fake (假的) AI images on social media and other websites. The team plans to study the top performers in the tests and find out the secrets behind their ability to identify AI-generated faces. In the future, they hope to create simple and useful tools to help people tell real faces from AI-generated ones more easily. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sharing photos online. B．Looking at the photos. C．Making AI-generated faces. D．Telling real faces from AI ones. 2．What can we learn about “super recognizers” from the passage? A．They could perform perfectly in the test. B．They got 51% correct on average in the test. C．They like creating different kinds of AI faces. D．They are especially good at recognizing faces. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．When the early AI-generated faces appeared. B．Why today’s AI faces are hard to recognize. C．Who will create a new tool for telling AI faces. D．How many people can easily discover AI faces. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pains, no gains. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Well begun is half done. 抢分03 任务型阅读 （2026·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~3小题，并回答第4-5小题。 How to reach an agreement (Li Hua and Wang Tao need to finish an English poster together. Now they are making plans.) Li Hua: Hi! Wang Tao. I was hoping we could finish it this Thursday. What do you think? Wang Tao: I’m a bit busy on that day. Li Hua: Then when would it work for you? Wang Tao: How about Friday morning? Li Hua: That’s OK for me. Wang Tao: Now let’s talk about the work. Li Hua: I’m good at drawing, but I’m not good at writing. Wang Tao: What if we divide the work? I can do the writing. Li Hua: Great. I’ll draw the pictures, and you write the words. Wang Tao: Perfect. That works for both of us. Li Hua: Wang Tao: I think so. But if I’m a little late, would you mind? Li Hua: No problem. We can help each other out. Wang Tao: Great! Let’s start tomorrow. A．What are you good at? B．Yeah, I think I’m OK with it. C．I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. D．Can we finish the main part by Friday? 1． 2． 3． 4．Which of the following from the conversation uses the tip “Stepping back a little”? A．Great! Let’s start tomorrow. B．Then when would it work for you? C．I was hoping we could finish it this Thursday. D．What if we divide the work? I can do the writing. 5．Complete the conversation using the tip “Stepping back a little”? (不超过15词) A: Oh, no! I can’t finish the project today. B: A: Great! You’re so nice! （2026·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 HOW TO PLAN A PARTY The first question to ask is, “Why am I having a party?” (It’s someone’s birthday; it’s the end of term; your team won a big championship (冠军); just to have fun with friends.) A really good party has a theme. Beach party? 1970s disco? Something else? Then you have to find somewhere to have your party. Wherever you decide to have it, it’s always a good idea to ask for a YES from your parents first. Are you going to invite everyone you know, or just some of your friends? It’s important to think hard about how many people you can afford to invite. Once your list is ready, you can send out the invitations. Any sooner, and people might forget about it; any later, and some of the people on your list might already have other plans. OK, so now you’ve got two weeks to get everything ready. Don’t worry—it’s plenty of time: just don’t leave everything until the last moment. If you want to hire a DJ, start looking now. Remember that they might ask you to pay first. Then you need to organise the food and decorate the room, although these things can be left until the day before. Last but not least, keep cool, get some sleep, and in the afternoon, before the party, just check it’s all ready. Then have fun! A．Have you got everything ready for the party? B．So make sure you’ve got money for that. C．Now, it’s time to draw up the guest list. D．What’s going to be the theme for yours? E．A good time is about two weeks before the party. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Have you ever planned or taken part in a birthday party? What do you think of it? (不超过 15词) 抢分04 书面表达 1．（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展主题为“Be Positive, Be Hopeful”的征文活动。请根据以下信息，结合自身体验，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Always believe in yourself! This always helps me play basketball well in the match. Try not to stay sad. Once I lost my favourite pen. I didn’t feel bad for long and… What is your special way to stay positive? Please share your story. Think about: ● What happened? ● How did your way help you? ● What have you learned? 注意：1. 提供的信息仅供参考使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Be Positive, Be Hopeful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）世间有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的事物是什么？某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题：What do you value most in your life? Why do you value it (or them)? How do you value it (or them) in your daily life? 注意： 1. 提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头给出部分不计入总词数。 There are many things in life worth valuing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分组合练04 短文填空+任务型阅读+阅读理解+书面表达 （浙江专用） 抢分01 短文填空 （2026·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of 1 (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed 2 we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People 3 (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology 4 (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 5 more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish 6 something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 7 (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 8 (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a 9 (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real 10 (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. 【答案】 1．growing 2．how 3．searched 4．brings/has brought 5．The 6．for 7．better 8．ourselves 9．connection 10．experiences 【导语】本文主要介绍了在高科技世界中，人们在享受数字化便利的同时，依然渴望真实的生活体验、传统的事物以及面对面的社交接触。 1．句意：这种奇怪的感觉——既在线上连接着，又想要真实的东西——是在高科技世界中成长的重要部分。介词of后接动名词作宾语，表示“成长的一部分”。 2．句意：像智能手机这样的技术近年来改变了我们的生活和工作方式。此处引导词连接从句作宾语，表示方式。 3．句意：过去人们在图书馆查找信息。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，应用一般过去时。 4．句意：我们得以享受智能技术带来的所有好处。此处为that引导的定语从句，主语为单数。此处既可用一般现在时表示普遍事实，也可用现在完成时强调对现在产生的影响。 5．句意：我们越多地在线上生活，就越珍惜线下的时刻。此处是the more…, the more….固定搭配，表示“越……就越……”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：我们的技术越智能，我们就越渴望“传统”的东西。固定短语wish for sth.表示“渴望某物”，需用介词连接宾语。 7．句意：我们喜欢发短信，但和朋友一起真正的大笑感觉好上一千倍。此处存在潜在的对比语境，形容词good需用比较级形式。 8．句意：我们喜欢用手机点餐，但我们中的许多人正在发现自己亲自烤面包的乐趣。根据主语we可知，此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词。 9．句意：这很慢也很麻烦，但感觉像是与当下的连接。不定冠词a后需接名词单数形式作表语。 10．句意：我们寻找真实的经历，比如踢球、弄脏双手，或者进行能看到真实笑容的对话。形容词real修饰名词，后文列举了多种活动提示此处名词需用复数形式。 （2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has made Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, famous worldwide. But for Pourazar, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera 1 (perform) who plays the Monkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing’s Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now 2 “unique old monkey”. Pourazar has spent 30 years 3 (practice) Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong. He travels between China and the US 4 a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences. He 5 (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions. Pourazar’s love for Peking Opera began 6 he saw a performance in London in 1993. He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera. It was one of 7 (difficult) challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills. Though there were some painful days, he enjoyed every moment. Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King. He 8 (deep) believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. Pourazar 9 (respect) Sun Wukong’s love of freedom and believes the character resonates (共鸣) with people of different cultures. “Cultural exchange should 10 (value) by us, and I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he says. 【答案】 1．performer 2．a 3．practicing 4．as 5．received 6．when 7．the most difficult 8．deeply 9．respects 10．be valued 【导语】本文介绍了63岁的京剧演员Pourazar深耕京剧30年、饰演孙悟空并致力于中外文化交流的故事，展现了他对京剧艺术的热爱与文化传播的担当。 1．句意：63岁的Pourazar是一名技艺精湛的京剧演员，饰演孙悟空。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“skilled”，需填可数名词单数，“perform”的名词形式为“performer”，表示“表演者、演员”，符合语境。 2．句意：剧院的一位老成员开玩笑说，Pourazar现在是一只“独特的老猴子”。空格后“unique old monkey”为可数名词单数，且“unique”以辅音音素/juː/开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示“一只”，表泛指。 3．句意：Pourazar已经花了30年时间练习京剧，并以饰演孙悟空而闻名。固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，空格处需填动名词形式，“practice”的动名词为“practicing”。 4．句意：他作为文化大使往返于中美之间，向美国和中国观众介绍京剧。空格后“a cultural ambassador”是Pourazar的身份，需用介词“as”，表示“作为”，符合“以某种身份做某事”的语境。 5．句意：2014年，他因所做的贡献获得了北京市政府颁发的“长城友谊奖”。句中时间状语“in 2014”表示过去的具体时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式为“received”。 6．句意：Pourazar对京剧的热爱始于1993年他在伦敦观看的一场演出。空格前后为两个完整的句子，后句“he saw a performance in London in 1993”是前句“love began”的时间节点，需用连词“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 7．句意：对于一个成年且没有基础技能的人来说，起步是他最困难的挑战之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“difficult”的最高级为“the most difficult”，故空格处需填“the most difficult”。 8．句意：他深信伟大的艺术超越语言，并且已经把京剧和孙悟空带给了国际观众。空格处需修饰动词“believes”，需用副词形式，“deep”的副词为“deeply”，表示“深深地”，强调程度。 9．句意：Pourazar敬佩孙悟空对自由的热爱，并认为这个角色能引起不同文化背景的人的共鸣。主语“Pourazar”为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是他的一贯观点，用一般现在时，谓语动词“respect”需用第三人称单数形式“respects”。 10．句意：“文化交流应该被我们重视，而我想成为文化之间的桥梁，”他说。主语“Cultural exchange”与谓语动词“value”之间是被动关系，情态动词“should”后需接被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，“value”的过去分词为“valued”，故空格处填“be valued”。 （25-26九年级下·浙江·月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march; 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand the 10 of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 【答案】 1．known 2．provinces 3．covered 4．through 5．bravely 6．snowy 7．hardest 8．them 9．but/yet 10．spirit 【导语】本文以红军长征胜利90周年为背景，讲述了中央红军长征的历程。 1．句意：他们决定开始这场漫长而艰难的行军，如今以“长征”的名字闻名于世。固定搭配be known as“以……闻名/著称”，需用known。 2．句意：红军从江西出发，途经几个省份，最终抵达陕西。several“几个”后接可数名词复数形式，province的复数形式为provinces。 3．句意：据说他们在这次行程中走了大约二万五千里。长征是过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，cover的过去式为covered。 4．句意：战士们经历了许多困难。固定搭配go through“经历”，此处需用介词through。 5．句意：他们过着极其艰苦的生活，勇敢地与敌人作战。副词修饰动词，brave需使用副词形式bravely修饰动词短语fought against。 6．句意：他们还翻越了积雪覆盖的夹金山。此处需用形容词修饰名词，snow的形容词形式为snowy。 7．句意：这是长征中最艰难的时刻之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”为固定结构，此处需用hard的最高级hardest。 8．句意：结果，他们中的许多人牺牲了。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 9．句意：大约8.6万人参加了长征，然而当他们抵达陕西时，只剩下约7000人。前后句为数量上的鲜明对比，用but/yet“然而”衔接，符合语境。 10．句意：如今，我们可以参观这些地方，理解长征的精神：不惧困难，永不放弃希望。冒号后“never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.”是对“长征精神”的解释，spirit“精神”为不可数名词，符合语境。 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are 1 (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take 2 (自豪) in our home. Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these natural places. It’s a great way to relax and have 3 (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you thought about how our actions during picnics affect the environment? When we have a picnic, we often bring food in plastic packages and drinks in 4 (瓶子). After picnics, if we don’t clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is 5 (有害的) to the environment. It stays in the land and water for a long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get 6 (严重地) sick or even die. We also need to pay attention to 7 (医疗的) waste. Though it’s not common during picnics, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, it may 8 (传播) diseases and cause serious harm. We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after picnics, picking up trash and throwing it in the right bins. We can 9 (也) encourage others to do the same. If we don’t take action now, we will keep 10 (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. 【答案】 1．born 2．pride 3．fun 4．bottles 5．harmful 6．badly/seriously/terribly 7．medical 8．spread 9．also 10．regretting 【导语】本文介绍了地球是人类赖以生存的美丽家园，人们喜欢去户外野餐放松娱乐。但野餐产生的塑料垃圾、瓶罐废弃物以及潜在医疗垃圾，会污染水土、伤害野生动物、传播疾病，破坏生态环境。 1．句意：我们出生在这颗神奇的地球上，它为我们提供所需的一切。根据汉语提示，born“出生”，固定搭配be born“出生”。 2．句意：碧绿的森林、清澈的河流与五彩的草地，都是我们为家园感到自豪的理由。根据汉语提示，pride“自豪”，take pride in“以……为荣”。 3．句意：这是和家人朋友一起放松、享受乐趣的绝佳方式。根据汉语提示，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，have fun“玩得开心”。 4．句意：我们野餐时，常会携带袋装食物和瓶装饮品。根据汉语提示，bottle“瓶子”，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。 5．句意：这对环境是有害的。根据汉语提示，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。 6．句意：一些动物会把垃圾当成食物误食，从而严重生病甚至死亡。根据汉语提示，badly/seriously/terribly“严重地”，副词修饰形容词。 7．句意：我们还要留意医疗垃圾。根据汉语提示，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。 8．句意：一旦它流入自然环境，就可能传播疾病，造成严重危害。根据汉语提示，spread“传播”，情态动词后接动词原形。 9．句意：我们也可以鼓励他人一同保护环境。根据汉语提示，also“也”，also置于句中。 10．句意：如果我们现在不行动，未来将会一直懊悔。根据汉语提示，regret“感到遗憾”，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，此处应用动名词形式regretting。 （2026·浙江湖州·一模）Sleeping in space is quite different from sleeping in our daily life. Because of zero gravity (失重), astronauts cannot 1 (躺) down on a bed. If they do, they will float around and be in danger. To 2 (解决) this problem, they sleep in special sleeping bags that are tied to the wall or a hook (钩子). This keeps them safe and stops them from floating away. 3 (另一个) big problem is the light. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 45 minutes because the station travels around the 4 (地球) much more quickly. As a result, astronauts need to wear special eye masks to 5 (保护) their eyes from the strong light. Their sleeping place is also very small. On the ISS, each astronaut has his/her own private space — only the 6 (尺寸) of a telephone booth (电话亭). In some smaller spacecraft, they may have to sleep close 7 (一起) in an open area. NASA expects astronauts to sleep 8.5 hours a day but studies show they often sleep only about 6 hours. Not getting 8 (足够) sleep is a serious problem for everyone. 9 (幸运), new technologies and better sleep plans are being developed to help them rest well in space. 【答案】1．lie 2．solve 3．Another 4．Earth 5．protect 6．size 7．together 8．enough 9．Luckily 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的睡眠情况，说明了失重、光照、空间狭小等给宇航员睡眠带来的挑战，以及对应的解决办法和相关技术发展。 1．句意：由于失重，宇航员不能躺在床上。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，“躺”的英文是lie。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们睡在固定在墙上或钩子上的特殊睡袋里。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“解决”的英文是solve。 3．句意：另一个大问题是光线。“另一个”修饰单数名词problem，英文是Another，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：在国际空间站上，太阳每45分钟升起和落下一次，因为空间站绕地球运行得快得多。“地球”的英文是Earth，专有名词首字母大写。 5．句意：因此，宇航员需要佩戴特殊的眼罩来保护他们的眼睛免受强光的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“保护”的英文是protect。 6．句意：在国际空间站上，每个宇航员都有自己的私人空间——只有电话亭那么大的尺寸。“尺寸”的英文是size，此处表示单数概念。 7．句意：在一些更小的航天器上，他们可能不得不一起睡在开阔的区域。“一起”的英文是together，修饰动词sleep。 8．句意：睡眠不足对每个人来说都是一个严重的问题。“足够的”修饰名词sleep，英文是enough。 9．句意：幸运的是，新的技术和更好的睡眠计划正在被开发，以帮助他们在太空中好好休息。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，“幸运”的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。 抢分02 阅读理解 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I am preparing to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained. “Planting is not a boring chore, but an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). They spent several hours completing the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomato and potato plants grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest. Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pain, no gain. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1．Why did Mrs. Jones decide to plant vegetables with Mike? A．To make Mike have fun in the garden. B．To save money by not buying vegetables from stores. C．To teach Mike life skills and let him enjoy fresh vegetables. D．To help Mike finish his school project about farming. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Waiting for vegetables to grow up. B．Preparing to plant vegetables. C．Sharing vegetables with neighbors. D．Buying vegetables from the store. 3．What can we infer from Mike’s words “No pain, no gain”? A．Mike thought planting vegetables was a boring and tiring job. B．Mike understood the meaning of patience and hard work. C．Mike didn’t want to share vegetables with his neighbors. D．Mike preferred store-bought vegetables to home-grown ones. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A boy is surprised that his grandmother wants to plant vegetables. B．Fresh vegetables taste better than those from stores. C．Harvesting vegetables is the most enjoyable part of gardening. D．A grandmother and her grandson learn to plant vegetables together and gain life lessons. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖孙二人在花园种植蔬菜的经历，传递劳动与成长的主题。 1．根据第5段“‘Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,’ Mrs. Jones explained. ‘Planting is not a boring chore, but an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.’”可知，奶奶提到自己从农活中获得生活技能，同时自家种的蔬菜比商店买的更新鲜，所以她带Mike种菜的目的是教Mike生活技能，让他吃到新鲜蔬菜。 2．根据第3段中的“We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.”可知，这里的it指代前文提到的等待蔬菜完全成熟长大的过程。 3．根据第8段中的“As time went on, the tomato and potato plants grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work.”和第9段中的“‘No pain, no gain. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!’ Mike said happily.”可知，“No pain, no gain”意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，结合前文可知，Mike通过种菜理解了耐心和努力的意义。 4．文章完整讲述了祖母和孙子一起种菜的过程：从决定种菜、耕种、照料到收获，同时Mike从中学会了耐心、努力的意义，收获了人生道理。 （2026·浙江丽水·一模） In the past, traveling from Mombasa to Nairobi in Kenya (肯尼亚) was a “long nightmare”. People had to spend over 12 hours on rocky roads or take the old, slow trains built a century ago. But since 2017, the opening of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) has changed everything. Alice, a 28-year-old Kenyan woman, is one of the first women drivers on this railway. “I still remember my first journey,” she said proudly. “The new train is much faster and more comfortable. Now, it only takes about five hours to travel between the two cities.” The railway has brought great changes to Alice’s hometown. Before the SGR was built, it was difficult for farmers to send their vegetables and fruits to the capital. Much of the food went bad on the road. Now, fresh products can reach the market in just a few hours. “Because of the railway, my neighbors have started small businesses and their lives are getting better,” Alice added. More importantly, the SGR is a symbol of friendship. It was built with help from China, and many young Kenyans like Alice have learned advanced technology from Chinese engineers. Today, the railway is a “road of hope” that connects dreams and creates a brighter future for the local people. As Alice starts the engine every morning, she knows she is driving her country toward a better life. 1．How was the journey from Mombasa to Nairobi before the SGR was built? A．Slow but relaxing. B．Fast but expensive. C．Long and difficult. D．Short and comfortable. 2．What does Alice do? A．A guide. B．A driver. C．An engineer. D．A businesswoman. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the SGR? A．It was designed by Nairobi engineers. B．It was built a century ago by Kenyans. C．It provides farmers with fewer businesses. D．It makes transportation easier for local people. 4．What can be the best title? A．A New Journey on Rails B．Special Railway Technology C．A Wonderful Trip on the Train D．Unforgettable Travelling Experience 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了铁路SGR给肯尼亚带来的巨大变化，以女司机Alice的视角展现了铁路对当地交通、民生和发展的积极影响。 1．根据第一段“traveling from Mombasa to Nairobi in Kenya was a ‘long nightmare’. People had to spend over 12 hours on rocky roads or take the old, slow trains built a century ago”，可知修建SGR前的旅途漫长且艰难。 2．根据第二段“Alice, a 28-year-old Kenyan woman, is one of the first women drivers on this railway”，可知Alice的职业是一名司机。 3．原文第二段提到“the new train is much faster and more comfortable”，第三段提到“fresh products can reach the market in just a few hours”，都体现了SGR让当地人的交通和生活更便利。D选项正确。其余选项均与原文不符。 4．全文围绕SGR这条新铁路带来的改变展开，从交通到民生，讲述了肯尼亚人民开启的全新旅程。“A New Journey on Rails”既点明了铁路主题，也象征着新的发展之路，是最贴合全文主旨的标题。 （2026·浙江温州·一模） Let’s meet Goofus and Gallant from the cartoon world! The two boys are about the same age, but they always act in opposite ways. You’ll find people just like them in the real world. Which do you want to be, Goofus or Gallant? GOOFUS GALLANT “I can do this. I don’t need your help,” says Goofus. ▲ “Thanks for teaching me how to skate,” says Gallant. “You are too noisy. Be quiet!” Goofus says. “Hey, what’s wrong? Let me help,” Gallant asks. “I have brushed my teeth,” Goofus says. In fact, he didn’t. “No, I didn’t brush my teeth,” says Gallant. “Sorry, I’ll do it now.” Your Goofus or Gallant Moments My friend cut her hair short. I thought it was strange. I felt like a Goofus when I laughed at her. Kay, age 14, Singapore Guess what? I took care of my brother Jimmy last weekend. My parents could take a break. Cole, age 13, Canada Last month, my dad asked me to do some housework. I told him I had swept the floor when I didn’t. Simon, age 15, Italy 1．Which picture might be put in ▲ in the text? A．B．C． D． 2．Who acted like a Gallant? A．Kay. B．Cole. C．Jimmy. D．Simon 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Food Culture. B．Sports News. C．Computer Science. D．Educational Cartoons. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇教育类漫画短文，通过对比卡通角色Goofus和Gallant的不同行为，引导读者学习良好的行为习惯。 1．由Gallant一栏的第一句对话“Thanks for teaching me how to skate,”可知，此处应选择与“学习滑冰、接受他人帮助”相关的场景图片，对应选项A。   2．由“Your Goofus or Gallant Moments”部分可知，Cole的行为是照顾弟弟，属于Gallant的表现；Kay嘲笑朋友、Simon对家务撒谎，均属于Goofus的行为。   3．全文通过卡通角色对比，引导学生养成良好行为习惯，这类文章最可能出现在杂志的“Educational Cartoons”板块。 （2026·浙江金华·一模）① Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the land. This huge desert, also known as “the Great Desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. ② All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. ③ Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. ④ Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. ⑤ Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must get used to living in the desert. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 liters (公升) of it in a very short time. Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. ⑥ Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing! 1．What information does the writer introduce in Paragraph 1? A．Life, location and size. B．History, climate and size. C．Size, climate and geography. D．Size, history and location. 2．What does “sand seas” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Seas with sand under the water. B．Large areas of sand that look like the sea. C．Lakes and mountains in the desert. D．Rocky ground covered with seawater. 3．How do camels get used to living in the Sahara? A．They have large ears to stay cool. B．They live in places with grass and lakes. C．They can live without water for a long time. D．They drink more than 100 litres of water every day. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Climate change is the only reason for the Sahara’s growth. B．The Sahara Desert will stop growing if the temperature drops. C．Human activities have no influence on the growth of the Sahara. D．If we do nothing, the Sahara will become even larger in the future. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的位置、面积、历史、地理环境、气候、动植物与人类生活情况，并说明了沙漠正在扩张的现状及原因，呼吁人们采取行动应对。 1．第一段“Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert...about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old.”开篇指出撒哈拉位于非洲，接着介绍了它的面积大小，最后说明它已有至少460万年的历史。 2．根据“A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand!”可知，sand sea顾名思义，就是看起来像海一样的大片沙子。 3．第五段“Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water.”明确说明骆驼适应沙漠的特点：骆驼可以长时间不喝水生存。 4．最后一段结尾“If we do not take immediate action, the desert will keep growing!”明确提到：如果什么都不做，未来撒哈拉会变得更大。 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Since Apple dropped its iPhone 17 on Sept 9, 2025, the “Cosmic Orange” color for the Pro model has turned heads. It is a move away from more common colors, such as white and black. Colors are more than just visual (视觉) effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works. This happens because the richness or cleanness of a color might make people more confident in the product. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells (细胞) at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and feeling. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention. However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images (形象). For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲). 1．Which color makes products seem better, according to the passage? A．Blue. B．White. C．Orange. D．Black. 2．How do some colors improve people’s feelings about products? A．They react to special cells in our eyes. B．They excite more parts of the brain. C．They make the brain produce more signals. D．They go directly to the brain’s visual cortex. 3．What effect does blue light have on people? A．It helps them relax. B．It increases heart rate. C．It wakes up their senses. D．It helps improve appetite. 4．Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color? A．To show product quality. B．To build a brand image. C．To make people feel thirsty. D．To control the whole market. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果新手机采用的“宇宙橙”颜色引发关注，阐述了颜色对产品的影响、颜色如何影响人体感受，以及一些品牌运用颜色的案例等内容。 1．根据第二段“According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works.”以及前文提到苹果Pro机型的“Cosmic Orange”颜色，可知明亮颜色能让产品看起来更好，“Cosmic Orange”属于明亮颜色，所以橙色能让产品看起来更好。 2．根据第三段“when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex, where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus. This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood.”可知，当光线进入眼睛，眼睛后部的特殊细胞对不同颜色做出反应并向大脑发送信号，有些信号被发送到下丘脑，下丘脑控制身体的一些东西，如体温和情绪，这意味着一些颜色通过刺激大脑更多部分（视觉皮层和下丘脑等）来改善人们对产品的感受。 3．根据第四段“For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax”，说明蓝光能帮助人们放松。 4．根据最后一段“Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red...”，说明可口可乐使用红色是为了塑造品牌形象。 （2026·浙江湖州·一模）Am I Real or AI? Imagine you are shown 10 photos of faces and told that half are real, and the other half are made by AI. Can you recognize (识别) the real ones just by looking? You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe. Today’s AI-generated (生成) faces look surprisingly real, making it difficult for most people to tell the difference. Researchers tested 125 people to see if they could discover which faces were AI-made. One-third of them were “super recognizers” — people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life. However, in this study, these experts got only 57% correct on average, while the other people got 51% correct, almost no different from blind guessing. Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes and were easy to notice. As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter. Besides, there are better ways to make the pictures clear and beautiful. Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones. This has become a growing challenge in our world. Telling real faces from AI ones is becoming harder every day. “For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations,” said researcher James Dunn. But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust “ ▲ ”. We should be more careful with fake (假的) AI images on social media and other websites. The team plans to study the top performers in the tests and find out the secrets behind their ability to identify AI-generated faces. In the future, they hope to create simple and useful tools to help people tell real faces from AI-generated ones more easily. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sharing photos online. B．Looking at the photos. C．Making AI-generated faces. D．Telling real faces from AI ones. 2．What can we learn about “super recognizers” from the passage? A．They could perform perfectly in the test. B．They got 51% correct on average in the test. C．They like creating different kinds of AI faces. D．They are especially good at recognizing faces. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．When the early AI-generated faces appeared. B．Why today’s AI faces are hard to recognize. C．Who will create a new tool for telling AI faces. D．How many people can easily discover AI faces. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pains, no gains. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Well begun is half done. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文围绕AI生成人脸的识别难题展开，介绍了相关研究发现，分析了如今AI人脸难以分辨的原因，并提出了对网络虚假图片的警示及未来工具研发的展望。 1．对应第2段，文中提到“You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe.”，结合前文第一段的问题“Can you recognize the real ones just by looking?”，可知“it”指代的是区分真实人脸和AI生成人脸这件事。 2．对应第3段，文中提到“One-third of them were “super recognizers” — people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life.”，可知“super recognizers”是特别擅长识别人脸的人。 3．对应第4段，文中提到“Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes... As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter... Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones.”，该段解释了如今AI人脸难以识别的原因。 4．对应第5段，文中提到“For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations... But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust '▲'”，结合语境可知，过去人们相信“眼见为实”，但AI图片的出现让我们无法再相信看到的就是真实的，因此填入“Seeing is believing（眼见为实）”最符合语境。 抢分03 任务型阅读 （2026·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~3小题，并回答第4-5小题。 How to reach an agreement (Li Hua and Wang Tao need to finish an English poster together. Now they are making plans.) Li Hua: Hi! Wang Tao. I was hoping we could finish it this Thursday. What do you think? Wang Tao: I’m a bit busy on that day. Li Hua: Then when would it work for you? Wang Tao: How about Friday morning? Li Hua: That’s OK for me. Wang Tao: Now let’s talk about the work. Li Hua: I’m good at drawing, but I’m not good at writing. Wang Tao: What if we divide the work? I can do the writing. Li Hua: Great. I’ll draw the pictures, and you write the words. Wang Tao: Perfect. That works for both of us. Li Hua: Wang Tao: I think so. But if I’m a little late, would you mind? Li Hua: No problem. We can help each other out. Wang Tao: Great! Let’s start tomorrow. A．What are you good at? B．Yeah, I think I’m OK with it. C．I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. D．Can we finish the main part by Friday? 1． 2． 3． 4．Which of the following from the conversation uses the tip “Stepping back a little”? A．Great! Let’s start tomorrow. B．Then when would it work for you? C．I was hoping we could finish it this Thursday. D．What if we divide the work? I can do the writing. 5．Complete the conversation using the tip “Stepping back a little”? (不超过15词) A: Oh, no! I can’t finish the project today. B: A: Great! You’re so nice! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．Possible versions: I can do that if you can finish the main part today./How about doing it together after school?/What if we work together tonight? 【导语】对话中李华和王涛商讨共同完成英语海报的计划；“Tip”介绍了沟通中通过适当让步以达成协议的技巧，并给出了实用的建议用语。。 1．上文李华提议这周四完成，王涛回答“I’m a bit busy on that day.”（我那天有点忙），C项“I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me.”（恐怕对我来说太难了。）此处“too difficult”并非指任务本身困难，而是指“同意周四完成”这件事对他来说有困难（因为时间冲突），是英语中委婉拒绝提议的常见表达，符合对话逻辑。 2．下文李华回答“I’m good at drawing, but I’m not good at writing.”（我擅长画画，但不擅长写作），说明王涛在询问各自擅长什么，A项“What are you good at?”（你擅长什么？）对应回答。 3．下文王涛回答“I think so. But if I’m a little late, would you mind?”（我想是的。不过如果我晚到一点，你介意吗？），说明李华在询问能否在周五前完成主要部分，D项“Can we finish the main part by Friday?”（我们能在周五前完成主要部分吗？）与回答中的“I think so”对应。 4．根据图片中的提示，“Stepping back a little”是一种达成协议的沟通方式，常用句型包括“What if we...”。 选项D“What if we divide the work? I can do the writing.”使用了“What if we...”这一句型，体现了让步或提出折中方案以达成一致的做法，符合“Stepping back a little”的建议。 5．根据对话情境，A表示无法独自完成项目，B需要提出一个折中的合作方案，体现“退后一步达成协议”的建议（Stepping back a little）。B的回复应符合提示中给出的三种表达句式之一，并且最终让A感到满意（答句“Great! You’re so nice!”）。 （2026·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 HOW TO PLAN A PARTY The first question to ask is, “Why am I having a party?” (It’s someone’s birthday; it’s the end of term; your team won a big championship (冠军); just to have fun with friends.) A really good party has a theme. Beach party? 1970s disco? Something else? Then you have to find somewhere to have your party. Wherever you decide to have it, it’s always a good idea to ask for a YES from your parents first. Are you going to invite everyone you know, or just some of your friends? It’s important to think hard about how many people you can afford to invite. Once your list is ready, you can send out the invitations. Any sooner, and people might forget about it; any later, and some of the people on your list might already have other plans. OK, so now you’ve got two weeks to get everything ready. Don’t worry—it’s plenty of time: just don’t leave everything until the last moment. If you want to hire a DJ, start looking now. Remember that they might ask you to pay first. Then you need to organise the food and decorate the room, although these things can be left until the day before. Last but not least, keep cool, get some sleep, and in the afternoon, before the party, just check it’s all ready. Then have fun! A．Have you got everything ready for the party? B．So make sure you’ve got money for that. C．Now, it’s time to draw up the guest list. D．What’s going to be the theme for yours? E．A good time is about two weeks before the party. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Have you ever planned or taken part in a birthday party? What do you think of it? (不超过 15词) 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．答案示例：Yes, I have. It was fun and brought us closer.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何策划一个派对。 1．第二段开头明确指出“A really good party has a theme”，D项符合逻辑。 2．第三段空缺处后文写道“Are you going to invite everyone you know, or just some of your friends”，说明空缺处和邀请的人有关。故选C。 3．根据第三段“Any sooner, and people might forget about it; any later, and some of the people on your list might already have other plans”可知，空缺处意为筹办派对的时间。 4．由第四段“Remember that they might ask you to pay first”可知，空缺处意为付款给派对的DJ。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和个人经历，合理作答即可，不超过15词。 抢分04 书面表达 1．（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展主题为“Be Positive, Be Hopeful”的征文活动。请根据以下信息，结合自身体验，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Always believe in yourself! This always helps me play basketball well in the match. Try not to stay sad. Once I lost my favourite pen. I didn’t feel bad for long and… What is your special way to stay positive? Please share your story. Think about: ● What happened? ● How did your way help you? ● What have you learned? 注意：1. 提供的信息仅供参考使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Be Positive, Be Hopeful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Be Positive, Be Hopeful Life is full of challenges, but a positive attitude makes a big difference. Once, I failed an English test although I had studied hard for it. I felt very sad and disappointed at first. However, I chose to stay positive by talking to myself. I told myself that failure is the mother of success. Then, I checked my mistakes carefully and made a new study plan. This special way helped me regain confidence. Finally, I got a better score in the next test. I’ve learned that being hopeful helps us face difficulties bravely. Let’s always stay positive! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，叙述经历用一般过去时，表达感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：发生的事情、保持积极的具体方法、从中学习到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明积极心态的重要性 主体段：详细描述一次具体的挫折经历以及如何通过自我暗示走出阴影 结尾段：总结经验教训，发出保持乐观的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挫折经历 具体事件：failed an English test/lost a basketball match/lost my favourite pen/missed a chance等 心理状态：felt sad and disappointed/bad/unhappy/worried等 要点二：应对方法与效果 调节方式：talking to myself/smiling in the mirror/listening to music/taking a deep breath/thinking about the bright side等 获得帮助：regain confidence/feel better/get a better score/find a way out/work harder等 要点三：感悟收获 感悟评价：failure is the mother of success/stay positive/face difficulties bravely/being hopeful is important/never give up/keep smiling等 2．（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）世间有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的事物是什么？某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题：What do you value most in your life? Why do you value it (or them)? How do you value it (or them) in your daily life? 注意： 1. 提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头给出部分不计入总词数。 There are many things in life worth valuing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are many things in life worth valuing. For me, what I value most is my family.   I value my family because they always love and support me. When I feel sad or meet difficulties, my parents are there to help. My brother also cheers me up.   In my daily life, I show my love by spending time with them. I help my mother cook and listen to my father’s advice. On weekends, we often go for a walk.   Family is the most precious gift. I will always cherish them. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：最珍惜的事物、珍惜的原因、日常如何珍惜 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有提示问题，不得出现真实信息，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出最珍惜的事物是家人 主体段：分两部分阐述珍惜的原因和日常珍惜的方式 结尾段：总结情感，表达珍惜的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最珍惜的事物 珍惜事物：what I value most is my family/I value my family most/family is what I value most等 要点二：珍惜的原因 关爱支持：they always love and support me/always love me/always there for me等 困难帮助：when I feel sad or meet difficulties, my parents are there to help/help me through hard times等 带来快乐：my brother also cheers me up/makes me laugh/brings joy等 要点三：日常如何珍惜 陪伴表达：show my love by spending time with them/spend time with them/stay with them等 帮助母亲：help my mother cook/help with cooking/do some housework等 听从建议：listen to my father’s advice/take my father’s advice/follow his words等 共度时光：on weekends, we often go for a walk/take a walk together/have a walk等 要点四：总结情感 珍贵表达：family is the most precious gift/family is the most important thing等 珍惜决心：I will always cherish them/I’ll never stop loving them等 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $