学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（辽宁专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与文化传承为载体，通过志愿者招募、广西干旱等社会热点素材及清明上河图文化内容，考查八年级学生语言理解与表达能力，融合思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|采用志愿者招募广告、AI工具讨论等真实语篇，设题梯度分明，如通过广西干旱文考查因果分析| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以个人经营店铺经历为素材，考查语境中词汇选择，贴近生活| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法填空、词汇变形|引入清明上河图文化内容，如动词时态（created）、副词（widely）等，渗透文化意识| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|美国商场话题，既考细节（停车费）又设开放问题，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|主题演讲、综合输出|围绕“绿色生活”，结合碳中和目标，要求提建议、畅想愿景，培养思维品质与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（辽宁专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 A 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．A 二、完形填空 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 31．was created 32．because 33．widely 34．The 35．includes 36．second 37．more 38．What 39．itself 40．greatest 四、阅读与表达 41．No, they don’t. 42．About 750,000 (people). 43．Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place. 44．Yes, I do. Because I can not only buy what I need, but also enjoy delicious food and watch interesting movies there. It can really make me relaxed. 五、书面表达。 例文 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my great honor to give a speech on “Green Life, Youth in Action”. The earth is our only home. Environmental protection is crucial for our survival and well-being. Without it, we’ll face disasters like extreme weather. In daily life, we can take action. Walk or ride bikes to cut carbon emissions. Reuse water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Use reusable bags and bottles to reduce plastic waste. I imagine a future with carbon neutrality—clearer sky, cleaner rivers, and fresher air. Let’s act now for this green future! Thank you! 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（辽宁专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.【AJ[B1[CIID] 5.【A[B1[C1ID] 9.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A1[BJ[CI[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C1[D1 10.[A][B1[C][D1 14.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A1[B][CJ[D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B][C1[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 12.IA][B][C1[D] 16.[A][B1[C1[D1 17.[A1[B1[C1[D1 21.[A][B1[CI[D] 26.【AJ[B1[C1[D1 18.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][BJ[C][D] 19.[A1[B1[C1[D1 23.[A][B1[C1[D] 28.[A1[B][CI[D] 20.[AJ[B][C1[D] 24.[A][B1CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][DJ 25.【AJ[B1[C1[D1 30.【A1[B1[C1[D1 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 三、 语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31 32. 33 34. 35. 36. 37 38 39 40 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41 42. 43. 4 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（辽宁专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Countries Activities Contact VOLUNTEERS WANTED · Hainan, China If you are: 22-40 years old; free from March 13th to April 15th & able to ▶ teach ▶ take care of children ▶ organise international meetings ▶ speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. · New Delhi, India If you are: 28-35 years old; free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ▶ collect rubbish ▶ take care of pets ▶ plant trees ▶ be a tour guide ▶ speak Chinese & English Please contact us: 777-459 indiavt@aa.com 1．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 2．They need someone who can ________ in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organise sports events 3．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a maths teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can only send an email to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The text probably comes from a science magazine. D．The purpose of the text is to look for volunteers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了中国海南和印度新德里两个地点的志愿者招募要求，包括年龄、时间、技能、联系方式等信息，目的是招募符合条件的志愿者参与相关活动。 1．Hainan板块明确说明志愿者需“free from March 13th to April 15th”，该时间段时长约为一个月。 2．Hainan板块的招募要求中直接写明“& able to teach”，这是Hainan志愿者的必备能力之一。 3．New Delhi板块的要求为28-35岁、指定时间段有空、具备对应技能，Sally年龄30岁且为导游，符合年龄与“be a tour guide”的技能要求。 4．文章标题“VOLUNTEERS WANTED”，全文围绕两地志愿者招募的要求、工作、联系方式展开，与选项D“The purpose of the text is to look for volunteers” 的句意完全呼应。 B Mr. Kent’s students cared about a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico. The wind blew trees over and damaged houses. In the heavy rain, houses and streets were flooded. The class discussed what they could do to help people there. “They’ll need blankets (毯子) to keep warm,” Melanie added. “I have a new blanket and a ton of clothes. We can send those to people in Mexico,” said Brett. “Brett, that’s brilliant!” said Ava, “you, Melanie and I, and anyone else in the school, can bring in our extra clothes and blankets to help people in Mexico.” The students talked to Mr. Kent about how they could collect clothes and blankets. Some kids were going to put up signs saying “Blanket Drive”. Other kids were writing a newsletter. Everyone was going to ask their friends and relatives for clothes and blankets. Brett was put in charge of stacking all the clothes and blankets in the gym. News of the Blanket Drive spread, and people living all over the city brought in more clothes and blankets. Everyone in town was talking about the Blanket Drive. The local television station sent a camera crew (摄制组) to the school. The reporter wanted to know whose idea this was. Finally they found Brett in the gym, over thousands of blankets and pieces of clothing. The interviewer said to Brett, “This was a brilliant idea. You must be very proud of yourself for thinking of it.” Brett looked at the mountain of clothes behind him and then looked back at the camera. “No,” Brett said considerately. “We had a lot of clothes and blankets, and those people in Mexico really need them. We’re just trying to help. It’s simple.” 5．Why did students collect clothes and blankets together? A．Because they cared about a hurricane. B．Because they thought about what they could do. C．Because they wanted to help others. D．Because they wanted to show their love. 6．Which word has a similar meaning to “considerately” in the last Paragraph? A．Proudly. B．Thoughtfully. C．Happily. D．Confidently. 7．What did they do for the people in Mexico? ① Making signs.     ② Asking for more help.     ③ Trying to help.     ④ Calling the television station. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．②③ 8．What can we learn from the story? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．We should always think of others. C．Love makes the world go round. D．Life is a two-way journey. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kent老师的学生为帮助墨西哥受飓风影响的人们而开展的一系列活动，包括讨论如何帮忙、收集衣物和毯子、接受采访等。 5．第一段提到“Mr. Kent’s students cared about a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico.”以及“The class discussed what they could do to help people there.”，说明学生们收集衣物和毯子是因为他们想帮助受飓风影响的人们。 6．最后一段提到“Brett said considerately.”，结合语境，Brett说“不，我们有很多衣服和毯子，墨西哥的那些人真的很需要它们。我们只是想帮忙。这很简单。”可以看出他是经过思考后体贴地说出这番话，“thoughtfully”有“体贴地、沉思地”的意思，与“considerately”意思相近。 7．第二段提到“Some kids were going to put up signs saying ‘Blanket Drive’.”，对应①；第二段还提到“Everyone was going to ask their friends and relatives for clothes and blankets.”，即寻求更多帮助，对应②；而③“Trying to help”是整个活动的目的，不是具体做法；④“Calling television”电视台是主动来采访的，并非学生们打电话叫来的。所以他们为墨西哥人民做的事是①②。 8．文章主要讲述了学生们为帮助墨西哥受飓风影响的人们而收集衣物和毯子的故事，体现了学生们对他人的关爱，“Love makes the world go round.”意思是“爱让世界运转”，符合文章主旨。 C Every summer, 3 billion birds migrate (迁徙) from southern Africa to Europe. In winter, they return to Africa’s warmer coasts. Both large and small birds travel thousands of kilometers. The migrating trip is long and difficult, and some of the animals die during the trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year trip that offers the most serious danger to these animals. The main problem of their survival (幸存) is from people. All over the Mediterranean (地中海), millions of birds are killed for food, selling and sport every year. As a result, birds’ number is dropping all over the Mediterranean. Countries over the Mediterranean have known this, and decide to make changes. Many European countries stop people from killing migrating birds. Across the Mediterranean, Nature Conservation Center is working to increase protection of its country’s wildlife, including migrating birds. As part of the project, the group is trying to develop activities such as eco-tourism (环保旅游) along the coasts. The hope is that, when more tourists come to visit protected natural areas, there will be a kind of chance for local people to care for the birds and their habitats (栖息地). Wildlife organizations around Mediterranean are helping to bring about changes, “Hunting bans (狩猎禁令) are working,” says Martin Jacoby, a bird expert. But there is still more to do. Environmentalists hope to stop hunting and protect bird habitats all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the birds’ number will increase. “There is a long way to go,” Jacoby says, “but just like after a long trip in the desert, there will be an oasis (绿洲).” 9．What’s the biggest danger to migrating birds? A．Food. B．People. C．Weather. D．Water. 10．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The migrating trip is long and difficult. B．Millions of birds are killed for food, selling and sport every year. C．Birds’ number is dropping all over the Mediterranean. D．Many European countries stop people from killing migrating birds. 11．What does Martin Jacoby in the last paragraph mean by saying “but just like after a long trip in the desert, there will be an oasis”? A．They will build an oasis in the desert for migrating birds. B．Protecting migratory birds is not as difficult as it seems. C．The hunting bans are not working well and need to be improved. D．Although the road to protecting migrating birds is long, there is still hope. 12．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Birds in Danger over Mediterranean. B．Hunting Bans around the Coasts. C．More Care, More Migrating Birds. D．Dangers from Nature in Birds’ Migration. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人类活动对地中海地区候鸟生存的威胁，以及各国和环保组织为保护候鸟所采取的措施，同时表达了保护候鸟的希望。 9．细节理解题。根据“However, it is not this twice-a-year trip that offers the most serious danger to these animals. The main problem of their survival is from people.”可知，鸟类面临的最大危险来自人类。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, birds’ number is dropping (下降) all over the Mediterranean.”可知，第二段开头的“this”指代的是第一段末尾提到的“birds’ number is dropping all over the Mediterranean” 即整个地中海地区的鸟类数量正在下降。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“but just like after a long trip in the desert, there will be an oasis.”可知，但就像在沙漠里长途跋涉之后，会有一片绿洲。Martin Jacoby用“沙漠中的绿洲”比喻保护候鸟的道路虽然漫长，但最终会有希望。故选D。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了地中海地区候鸟面临的危险以及保护措施，因此选项A“Birds in Danger over Mediterranean”即“地中海地区的鸟类处于危险之中”最能概括文章内容。故选A。 D 社会热点 In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green, rainy home into a dry and dead place. From the beginning of November 2024 to May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only light rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961. ____▲____ A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought affected people’s drinking water and crops. Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties (县), had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried its best to help. They dug many new wells (井) for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times. The government used a large amount of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when we think we understand it well enough, it suddenly shows us something we didn’t expect. It reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has its own rules and ways of working. 13．How long did the drought in Guangxi last? A．For 3 months. B．For 6 months. C．For 7 months. D．For 9 months. 14．Which sentence should we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Why did this happen? B．Where can we find more water? C．What can we do during the drought? D．Who had the biggest problems during the drought? 15．Which way did the government NOT use to fight against the drought? A．Doing cloud seeding. B．Buying water tools. C．Building more houses. D．Digging new wells. 16．What is the best title for the text? A．A Story of La Niña in Guangxi B．A Drought in Guangxi C．The Rainy Season in Guangxi D．Nature Is like a Magic Box 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西在2025年遭遇了自1961年以来最严重的干旱，政府通过打井、人工降雨、调配水资源等措施应对，最终在6月迎来降雨，缓解了旱情，此次事件提醒人类需敬畏自然的不可预测性。 13．第一段提出From the beginning of November 2024 to May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here.，广西的干旱从2024年11月初开始，到2025年5月结束，共持续了7个月。 14．第二段提出A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy。该段主要讲述了广西干旱的原因。 15．第四段提出They dug many new wells for water and did cloud seeding many times to keep increasing the rainfall.”和“buying water tools，整治干旱的措施可以有：进行人工降雨、购买取水工具和挖掘许多新水井来取水。 16．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了广西的一次干旱。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become more and more popular. Many students are starting to use them for schoolwork. These tools are fast, easy to use, and always online. But are they really helping students learn better? 17 First, it can save a lot of time. For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic sentences. 18 Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks. It can check spelling, fix grammar, and even help organize ideas. However, there are also disadvantages. One big problem is overuse. Some students copy answers from AI without thinking or understanding. This is not real learning. In fact, it can make students lazy. Another problem is accuracy (准确性). 19 Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear. Students may believe the wrong facts if they don’t double-check. Also, when students use AI too often, they may forget how to write in their own words. Their schoolwork might all start to sound the same. 20 The key is to use AI wisely. Use AI to learn better, but always think for yourself. Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing. That’s the smart way to grow in the AI age. A．So, what should students do? B．AI tools don’t always give right answers. C．AI is useless for the students’ schoolwork. D．In these ways, AI can be a learning helper. E．There are several advantages (优点) to using AI. 【答案】17．E 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能工具在学生学习中的应用，包括其优点和缺点，并提出了合理使用AI的建议。 17．根据下文“First, it can save a lot of time.”以及“Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks.”可知，是在列举使用人工智能的优点。E选项“使用人工智能有几个优点。”统领全段，符合语境。故选E。 18．根据前文“For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic (话题) sentences.”可知，是在列举人工智能帮助学习的具体例子。D选项“通过这些方式，人工智能可以成为学习助手。”总结上文，符合语境。故选D。 19．根据上一句“Another problem is accuracy (准确性).”以及下一句“Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear.”可知，此空应是具体列举人工智能工具准确性方面的问题。B选项“人工智能工具并不总是能给出正确的答案。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据下文“The key is to use AI wisely.”以及“Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing.”可知，是在说明应该怎样使用人工智能工具。A选项“那么，学生应该做什么呢？”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5 years old. After 21 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 22 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 23 were asking for. But we soon learned.                                            We can tell by the weather how 24 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy, people want bread and milk. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 25 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, I have 26 the opening hours. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 27 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love talking to the customers and getting 28 they want. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the shop this year. I held a party and also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always ready to help when anyone wants to know 29 . This shop has been my life. I never 30 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and have no plan to retire (退休). 21．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing 22．A．new B．good C．funny D．easy 23．A．visitors B．neighbours C．villagers D．customers 24．A．quiet B．busy C．full D．popular 25．A．different B．free C．missing D．cheap 26．A．kept B．cut C．checked D．forgotten 27．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 28．A．how B．when C．where D．what 29．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 30．A．felt B．hoped C．thought D．worked 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jenny从小受祖父影响，到后来与丈夫经营乡村商店五十载，见证了时代变迁却依然坚守岗位、热爱生活的动人故事。 21．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我并不知道该如何经营自己的店铺。 根据后句“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者当时已经开始工作，应用leaving表示“离开（学校）”。若用attending表示“上学”，则与后文参加工作矛盾。 22．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事，所以我们经常不知道顾客要什么。 根据空后“we often didn’t know what the…were asking for”可知，作者和丈夫当时缺乏经营经验，应用new表示“全新的”。若用easy表示“容易”，与下文表现得不专业相矛盾。 23．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事，所以我们经常不知道顾客要什么。 根据空前“Shopkeeping”的职业背景可知，在店里提出要求的人应是买家，应用customers表示“顾客”。 24．句意：我们可以通过天气判断商店会有多忙。 根据后文“On wet days there are very few people around”可知，此处在讨论生意的冷清与繁忙的对比，应用busy表示“繁忙的”。 25．句意：现在更多人在网上购物，但他们仍然来这里买订单中缺失的东西。 根据前文“More people shop online”可知，当网购订单缺货时，人们会去实体店补齐，应用missing表示“缺失的”。 26．句意：现在，随着年龄增长，我缩短了营业时间。 根据空后提到营业时间变为了“7 a.m. to 6 p.m.”，且替代了以往“closing at 8:30 p.m.”的做法，可知营业时长变短，应用cut表示“削减/缩短”。 27．句意：Eric16年前去世了，但我永远不会处理掉这家店。 根据后文提到“I love talking to the customers”以及作者“have no plan to retire”可知，作者非常热爱并打算坚守这家店，应用never表示“从不”。 28．句意：我喜欢和顾客聊天，满足他们的需求。 根据文中“I love talking to the customers and getting…they want.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词“want”的宾语，指代顾客想要的事物，应用what引导。 29．句意：它叫《只管问珍妮》，因为当任何人想知道任何事情时，我总是准备好帮忙。 根据前文作者出书分享记忆以及“I’m always ready to help when anyone wants to know…”可知，她乐于解答关于商店的各种疑问，应用anything表示“任何事”。 30．句意：我从未想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢它，没有退休的计划。 根据文中“I never…I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it…”可知，作者在感叹自己并未预料到能坚守半个世纪，应用thought表示“认为/想到”，符合语境对未来的不可预见性。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) 31 (create) by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty. He became famous 32 he had an excellent ability to express the scenes (景象) of everyday life. The painting helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. It is 33 (wide) believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 34 great painting has three main parts. It 35 (include) the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When you look at it carefully, you will find many interesting scenes. The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the 36 (two) part, different businesses are shown. This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part, 37 (many) shops and other buildings can be seen than in the other parts. 38 an amazing work of art it is! Besides the special artistic value of the painting 39 (it), it also shows us many things about the daily lives of the Song people. So far, people have believed this painting to be one of the 40 (great) works among all the ancient Chinese paintings. 【答案】 31．was created 32．because 33．widely 34．The 35．includes 36．second 37．more 38．What 39．itself 40．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代名画《清明上河图》的创作背景、结构内容、艺术价值与历史意义，展现了宋代的社会风貌与文化特色。   31．句意：《清明上河图》这幅画是宋代张择端创作的。主语The painting与动词create是被动关系，且in the Song Dynasty表示过去时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 32．句意：他成名是因为他有出色的描绘日常生活景象的能力。前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用连词because。 33．句意：人们普遍认为《清明上河图》展现了汴京城汴河沿岸的景象。此处修饰动词believed，需用副词形式，因此wide变为widely。 34．句意：这幅伟大的画作分为三个主要部分。此处特指上文提到的《清明上河图》，因此用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 35．句意：它包含都城的景象、沿河的景象以及城内的街道。主语It是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式includes。 36．句意：在第二部分，展现了不同的行业。根据前句The first part，此处表示“第二部分”，需用序数词second。 37．句意：在第三部分，与其他部分相比，能看到更多的店铺和其他建筑。根据than表示比较，需用many的比较级more。 38．句意：多么了不起的艺术作品啊！此处为感叹句，结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语，因此用What，句首首字母大写。 39．句意：除了这幅画本身的特殊艺术价值，它还向我们展示了许多关于宋朝人日常生活的内容。此处表示“画本身”，需用反身代词itself。 40．句意：到目前为止，人们认为这幅画是中国古代所有画作中最伟大的作品之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此great变为最高级greatest。 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards (私人保安). People don’t need to pay for parking in malls, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are  like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food house that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church (教堂). In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents (居民) can actually live in their favourite shopping centre. 41．Do people need to pay for parking in malls? ____________________________________________________________________ 42．How many people shop in the largest mall in the United State every week? ____________________________________________________________________ 43．Why were more malls built all over the country? ____________________________________________________________________ 44．Do you prefer (愿意) to have a one-day trip to such malls? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．No, they don’t. 42．About 750,000 (people). 43．Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place. 44．Yes, I do. Because I can not only buy what I need, but also enjoy delicious food and watch interesting movies there. It can really make me relaxed. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的商场，包括人们喜欢商场的原因、最大的商场以及商场的发展和人们在商场能做的事情等。 41．根据第二段“People don’t need to pay for parking in malls”可知，人们在商场停车不需要付费，故填No, they don’t. 42．根据第三段“About 750,000 people shop every week.”可知，每周在美国最大的商场里购物的人数大约是750000人，故填About 750,000 (people). 43．根据第四段“People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country.”可知，全国各地建造更多商场是因为人们喜欢在一个地方完成所有的购物，故填Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can not only buy what I need, but also enjoy delicious food and watch interesting movies there. It can really make me relaxed. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．地球是人类唯一的家园，面对气候变化挑战，中国承诺力争2060 年前实现碳中和(carbon neutrality) 。我校现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你对环境保护重要性的理解； 2. 结合日常生活，提出可行的环保建议； 3. 畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my great honor to give a speech on “Green Life, Youth in Action”. The earth is our only home. Environmental protection is crucial for our survival and well-being. Without it, we’ll face disasters like extreme weather. In daily life, we can take action. Walk or ride bikes to cut carbon emissions. Reuse water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Use reusable bags and bottles to reduce plastic waste. I imagine a future with carbon neutrality—clearer sky, cleaner rivers, and fresher air. Let’s act now for this green future! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出演讲主题； 第二步：结合生活，列举日常生活中可以践行的绿色行动； 第三步：畅想未来，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial至关重要的 ②carbon emissions碳排放 ③reusable可重复使用的 [高分句型] ①It’s my great honor to give a speech on “Green Life, Youth in Action”.（it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（辽宁专用） 英语·答题卡 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条码粘贴处 只. 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 9[AJ[B][CJ[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B]IC]ID] 10.[A1[B1[C1][DJ 14.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 7.[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 11.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B]IC]ID] 8[A]IB]IC][D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][CIID] 21.[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A]IB][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A]IB][C]ID] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A]IB]IC]ID] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31 32 33 34. 35 36 37 38 39 40 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. 42. 43 44. 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（辽宁专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Countries Activities Contact VOLUNTEERS WANTED · Hainan, China If you are: 22-40 years old; free from March 13th to April 15th & able to ▶ teach ▶ take care of children ▶ organise international meetings ▶ speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. · New Delhi, India If you are: 28-35 years old; free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ▶ collect rubbish ▶ take care of pets ▶ plant trees ▶ be a tour guide ▶ speak Chinese & English Please contact us: 777-459 indiavt@aa.com 1．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 2．They need someone who can ________ in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organise sports events 3．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a maths teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can only send an email to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The text probably comes from a science magazine. D．The purpose of the text is to look for volunteers. B Mr. Kent’s students cared about a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico. The wind blew trees over and damaged houses. In the heavy rain, houses and streets were flooded. The class discussed what they could do to help people there. “They’ll need blankets (毯子) to keep warm,” Melanie added. “I have a new blanket and a ton of clothes. We can send those to people in Mexico,” said Brett. “Brett, that’s brilliant!” said Ava, “you, Melanie and I, and anyone else in the school, can bring in our extra clothes and blankets to help people in Mexico.” The students talked to Mr. Kent about how they could collect clothes and blankets. Some kids were going to put up signs saying “Blanket Drive”. Other kids were writing a newsletter. Everyone was going to ask their friends and relatives for clothes and blankets. Brett was put in charge of stacking all the clothes and blankets in the gym. News of the Blanket Drive spread, and people living all over the city brought in more clothes and blankets. Everyone in town was talking about the Blanket Drive. The local television station sent a camera crew (摄制组) to the school. The reporter wanted to know whose idea this was. Finally they found Brett in the gym, over thousands of blankets and pieces of clothing. The interviewer said to Brett, “This was a brilliant idea. You must be very proud of yourself for thinking of it.” Brett looked at the mountain of clothes behind him and then looked back at the camera. “No,” Brett said considerately. “We had a lot of clothes and blankets, and those people in Mexico really need them. We’re just trying to help. It’s simple.” 5．Why did students collect clothes and blankets together? A．Because they cared about a hurricane. B．Because they thought about what they could do. C．Because they wanted to help others. D．Because they wanted to show their love. 6．Which word has a similar meaning to “considerately” in the last Paragraph? A．Proudly. B．Thoughtfully. C．Happily. D．Confidently. 7．What did they do for the people in Mexico? ① Making signs.     ② Asking for more help.     ③ Trying to help.     ④ Calling the television station. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．②③ 8．What can we learn from the story? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．We should always think of others. C．Love makes the world go round. D．Life is a two-way journey. C Every summer, 3 billion birds migrate (迁徙) from southern Africa to Europe. In winter, they return to Africa’s warmer coasts. Both large and small birds travel thousands of kilometers. The migrating trip is long and difficult, and some of the animals die during the trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year trip that offers the most serious danger to these animals. The main problem of their survival (幸存) is from people. All over the Mediterranean (地中海), millions of birds are killed for food, selling and sport every year. As a result, birds’ number is dropping all over the Mediterranean. Countries over the Mediterranean have known this, and decide to make changes. Many European countries stop people from killing migrating birds. Across the Mediterranean, Nature Conservation Center is working to increase protection of its country’s wildlife, including migrating birds. As part of the project, the group is trying to develop activities such as eco-tourism (环保旅游) along the coasts. The hope is that, when more tourists come to visit protected natural areas, there will be a kind of chance for local people to care for the birds and their habitats (栖息地). Wildlife organizations around Mediterranean are helping to bring about changes, “Hunting bans (狩猎禁令) are working,” says Martin Jacoby, a bird expert. But there is still more to do. Environmentalists hope to stop hunting and protect bird habitats all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the birds’ number will increase. “There is a long way to go,” Jacoby says, “but just like after a long trip in the desert, there will be an oasis (绿洲).” 9．What’s the biggest danger to migrating birds? A．Food. B．People. C．Weather. D．Water. 10．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The migrating trip is long and difficult. B．Millions of birds are killed for food, selling and sport every year. C．Birds’ number is dropping all over the Mediterranean. D．Many European countries stop people from killing migrating birds. 11．What does Martin Jacoby in the last paragraph mean by saying “but just like after a long trip in the desert, there will be an oasis”? A．They will build an oasis in the desert for migrating birds. B．Protecting migratory birds is not as difficult as it seems. C．The hunting bans are not working well and need to be improved. D．Although the road to protecting migrating birds is long, there is still hope. 12．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Birds in Danger over Mediterranean. B．Hunting Bans around the Coasts. C．More Care, More Migrating Birds. D．Dangers from Nature in Birds’ Migration. D 社会热点 In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green, rainy home into a dry and dead place. From the beginning of November 2024 to May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only light rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961. ____▲____ A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought affected people’s drinking water and crops. Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties (县), had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried its best to help. They dug many new wells (井) for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times. The government used a large amount of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when we think we understand it well enough, it suddenly shows us something we didn’t expect. It reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has its own rules and ways of working. 13．How long did the drought in Guangxi last? A．For 3 months. B．For 6 months. C．For 7 months. D．For 9 months. 14．Which sentence should we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Why did this happen? B．Where can we find more water? C．What can we do during the drought? D．Who had the biggest problems during the drought? 15．Which way did the government NOT use to fight against the drought? A．Doing cloud seeding. B．Buying water tools. C．Building more houses. D．Digging new wells. 16．What is the best title for the text? A．A Story of La Niña in Guangxi B．A Drought in Guangxi C．The Rainy Season in Guangxi D．Nature Is like a Magic Box 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become more and more popular. Many students are starting to use them for schoolwork. These tools are fast, easy to use, and always online. But are they really helping students learn better? 17 First, it can save a lot of time. For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic sentences. 18 Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks. It can check spelling, fix grammar, and even help organize ideas. However, there are also disadvantages. One big problem is overuse. Some students copy answers from AI without thinking or understanding. This is not real learning. In fact, it can make students lazy. Another problem is accuracy (准确性). 19 Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear. Students may believe the wrong facts if they don’t double-check. Also, when students use AI too often, they may forget how to write in their own words. Their schoolwork might all start to sound the same. 20 The key is to use AI wisely. Use AI to learn better, but always think for yourself. Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing. That’s the smart way to grow in the AI age. A．So, what should students do? B．AI tools don’t always give right answers. C．AI is useless for the students’ schoolwork. D．In these ways, AI can be a learning helper. E．There are several advantages (优点) to using AI. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5 years old. After 21 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 22 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 23 were asking for. But we soon learned.                                            We can tell by the weather how 24 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy, people want bread and milk. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 25 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, I have 26 the opening hours. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 27 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love talking to the customers and getting 28 they want. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the shop this year. I held a party and also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always ready to help when anyone wants to know 29 . This shop has been my life. I never 30 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and have no plan to retire (退休). 21．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing 22．A．new B．good C．funny D．easy 23．A．visitors B．neighbours C．villagers D．customers 24．A．quiet B．busy C．full D．popular 25．A．different B．free C．missing D．cheap 26．A．kept B．cut C．checked D．forgotten 27．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 28．A．how B．when C．where D．what 29．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 30．A．felt B．hoped C．thought D．worked 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) 31 (create) by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty. He became famous 32 he had an excellent ability to express the scenes (景象) of everyday life. The painting helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. It is 33 (wide) believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 34 great painting has three main parts. It 35 (include) the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When you look at it carefully, you will find many interesting scenes. The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the 36 (two) part, different businesses are shown. This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part, 37 (many) shops and other buildings can be seen than in the other parts. 38 an amazing work of art it is! Besides the special artistic value of the painting 39 (it), it also shows us many things about the daily lives of the Song people. So far, people have believed this painting to be one of the 40 (great) works among all the ancient Chinese paintings. 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards (私人保安). People don’t need to pay for parking in malls, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are  like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food house that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church (教堂). In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents (居民) can actually live in their favourite shopping centre. 41．Do people need to pay for parking in malls? ____________________________________________________________________ 42．How many people shop in the largest mall in the United State every week? ____________________________________________________________________ 43．Why were more malls built all over the country? ____________________________________________________________________ 44．Do you prefer (愿意) to have a one-day trip to such malls? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．地球是人类唯一的家园，面对气候变化挑战，中国承诺力争2060 年前实现碳中和(carbon neutrality) 。我校现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你对环境保护重要性的理解； 2. 结合日常生活，提出可行的环保建议； 3. 畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（辽宁专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Countries Activities Contact VOLUNTEERS WANTED · Hainan, China If you are: 22-40 years old; free from March 13th to April 15th & able to ▶ teach ▶ take care of children ▶ organise international meetings ▶ speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. · New Delhi, India If you are: 28-35 years old; free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ▶ collect rubbish ▶ take care of pets ▶ plant trees ▶ be a tour guide ▶ speak Chinese & English Please contact us: 777-459 indiavt@aa.com 1．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 2．They need someone who can ________ in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organise sports events 3．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a maths teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can only send an email to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The text probably comes from a science magazine. D．The purpose of the text is to look for volunteers. B Mr. Kent’s students cared about a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico. The wind blew trees over and damaged houses. In the heavy rain, houses and streets were flooded. The class discussed what they could do to help people there. “They’ll need blankets (毯子) to keep warm,” Melanie added. “I have a new blanket and a ton of clothes. We can send those to people in Mexico,” said Brett. “Brett, that’s brilliant!” said Ava, “you, Melanie and I, and anyone else in the school, can bring in our extra clothes and blankets to help people in Mexico.” The students talked to Mr. Kent about how they could collect clothes and blankets. Some kids were going to put up signs saying “Blanket Drive”. Other kids were writing a newsletter. Everyone was going to ask their friends and relatives for clothes and blankets. Brett was put in charge of stacking all the clothes and blankets in the gym. News of the Blanket Drive spread, and people living all over the city brought in more clothes and blankets. Everyone in town was talking about the Blanket Drive. The local television station sent a camera crew (摄制组) to the school. The reporter wanted to know whose idea this was. Finally they found Brett in the gym, over thousands of blankets and pieces of clothing. The interviewer said to Brett, “This was a brilliant idea. You must be very proud of yourself for thinking of it.” Brett looked at the mountain of clothes behind him and then looked back at the camera. “No,” Brett said considerately. “We had a lot of clothes and blankets, and those people in Mexico really need them. We’re just trying to help. It’s simple.” 5．Why did students collect clothes and blankets together? A．Because they cared about a hurricane. B．Because they thought about what they could do. C．Because they wanted to help others. D．Because they wanted to show their love. 6．Which word has a similar meaning to “considerately” in the last Paragraph? A．Proudly. B．Thoughtfully. C．Happily. D．Confidently. 7．What did they do for the people in Mexico? ① Making signs.     ② Asking for more help.     ③ Trying to help.     ④ Calling the television station. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．②③ 8．What can we learn from the story? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．We should always think of others. C．Love makes the world go round. D．Life is a two-way journey. C Every summer, 3 billion birds migrate (迁徙) from southern Africa to Europe. In winter, they return to Africa’s warmer coasts. Both large and small birds travel thousands of kilometers. The migrating trip is long and difficult, and some of the animals die during the trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year trip that offers the most serious danger to these animals. The main problem of their survival (幸存) is from people. All over the Mediterranean (地中海), millions of birds are killed for food, selling and sport every year. As a result, birds’ number is dropping all over the Mediterranean. Countries over the Mediterranean have known this, and decide to make changes. Many European countries stop people from killing migrating birds. Across the Mediterranean, Nature Conservation Center is working to increase protection of its country’s wildlife, including migrating birds. As part of the project, the group is trying to develop activities such as eco-tourism (环保旅游) along the coasts. The hope is that, when more tourists come to visit protected natural areas, there will be a kind of chance for local people to care for the birds and their habitats (栖息地). Wildlife organizations around Mediterranean are helping to bring about changes, “Hunting bans (狩猎禁令) are working,” says Martin Jacoby, a bird expert. But there is still more to do. Environmentalists hope to stop hunting and protect bird habitats all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the birds’ number will increase. “There is a long way to go,” Jacoby says, “but just like after a long trip in the desert, there will be an oasis (绿洲).” 9．What’s the biggest danger to migrating birds? A．Food. B．People. C．Weather. D．Water. 10．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The migrating trip is long and difficult. B．Millions of birds are killed for food, selling and sport every year. C．Birds’ number is dropping all over the Mediterranean. D．Many European countries stop people from killing migrating birds. 11．What does Martin Jacoby in the last paragraph mean by saying “but just like after a long trip in the desert, there will be an oasis”? A．They will build an oasis in the desert for migrating birds. B．Protecting migratory birds is not as difficult as it seems. C．The hunting bans are not working well and need to be improved. D．Although the road to protecting migrating birds is long, there is still hope. 12．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Birds in Danger over Mediterranean. B．Hunting Bans around the Coasts. C．More Care, More Migrating Birds. D．Dangers from Nature in Birds’ Migration. D 社会热点 In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green, rainy home into a dry and dead place. From the beginning of November 2024 to May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only light rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961. ____▲____ A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought affected people’s drinking water and crops. Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties (县), had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried its best to help. They dug many new wells (井) for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times. The government used a large amount of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when we think we understand it well enough, it suddenly shows us something we didn’t expect. It reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has its own rules and ways of working. 13．How long did the drought in Guangxi last? A．For 3 months. B．For 6 months. C．For 7 months. D．For 9 months. 14．Which sentence should we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Why did this happen? B．Where can we find more water? C．What can we do during the drought? D．Who had the biggest problems during the drought? 15．Which way did the government NOT use to fight against the drought? A．Doing cloud seeding. B．Buying water tools. C．Building more houses. D．Digging new wells. 16．What is the best title for the text? A．A Story of La Niña in Guangxi B．A Drought in Guangxi C．The Rainy Season in Guangxi D．Nature Is like a Magic Box 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become more and more popular. Many students are starting to use them for schoolwork. These tools are fast, easy to use, and always online. But are they really helping students learn better? 17 First, it can save a lot of time. For example, if a student doesn’t understand a science question, they can ask an AI to explain it in simple words. If they are writing an article and don’t know how to start, AI can suggest some topic sentences. 18 Second, AI is great at doing boring or repeated tasks. It can check spelling, fix grammar, and even help organize ideas. However, there are also disadvantages. One big problem is overuse. Some students copy answers from AI without thinking or understanding. This is not real learning. In fact, it can make students lazy. Another problem is accuracy (准确性). 19 Sometimes the information is outdated or unclear. Students may believe the wrong facts if they don’t double-check. Also, when students use AI too often, they may forget how to write in their own words. Their schoolwork might all start to sound the same. 20 The key is to use AI wisely. Use AI to learn better, but always think for yourself. Ask questions, check facts, and practice real writing. That’s the smart way to grow in the AI age. A．So, what should students do? B．AI tools don’t always give right answers. C．AI is useless for the students’ schoolwork. D．In these ways, AI can be a learning helper. E．There are several advantages (优点) to using AI. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5 years old. After 21 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 22 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 23 were asking for. But we soon learned.                                            We can tell by the weather how 24 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy, people want bread and milk. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 25 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, I have 26 the opening hours. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 27 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love talking to the customers and getting 28 they want. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the shop this year. I held a party and also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always ready to help when anyone wants to know 29 . This shop has been my life. I never 30 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and have no plan to retire (退休). 21．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing 22．A．new B．good C．funny D．easy 23．A．visitors B．neighbours C．villagers D．customers 24．A．quiet B．busy C．full D．popular 25．A．different B．free C．missing D．cheap 26．A．kept B．cut C．checked D．forgotten 27．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 28．A．how B．when C．where D．what 29．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 30．A．felt B．hoped C．thought D．worked 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) 31 (create) by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty. He became famous 32 he had an excellent ability to express the scenes (景象) of everyday life. The painting helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. It is 33 (wide) believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 34 great painting has three main parts. It 35 (include) the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When you look at it carefully, you will find many interesting scenes. The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the 36 (two) part, different businesses are shown. This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part, 37 (many) shops and other buildings can be seen than in the other parts. 38 an amazing work of art it is! Besides the special artistic value of the painting 39 (it), it also shows us many things about the daily lives of the Song people. So far, people have believed this painting to be one of the 40 (great) works among all the ancient Chinese paintings. 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards (私人保安). People don’t need to pay for parking in malls, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are  like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food house that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church (教堂). In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents (居民) can actually live in their favourite shopping centre. 41．Do people need to pay for parking in malls? ____________________________________________________________________ 42．How many people shop in the largest mall in the United State every week? ____________________________________________________________________ 43．Why were more malls built all over the country? ____________________________________________________________________ 44．Do you prefer (愿意) to have a one-day trip to such malls? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．地球是人类唯一的家园，面对气候变化挑战，中国承诺力争2060 年前实现碳中和(carbon neutrality) 。我校现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你对环境保护重要性的理解； 2. 结合日常生活，提出可行的环保建议； 3. 畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $