专题 03 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 六、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1.【原创题】This kind of _____________(机器；机械装置) can help workers finish difficult work easily. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：这种机器能轻松帮助工人们完成困难的工作。根据汉语提示 “机器；机械装置”，此处填名词，machine 符合语境，this kind of 后接名词单数，故填 machine。 2.We can get more _____________(知识；信息) by reading more useful books. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们可以通过读更多有用的书来获得更多知识。根据汉语提示 “知识；信息”，knowledge 为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填 knowledge。 3.【改编题】It’s not easy for scientists to _____________(发明；创造；虚构) new things. 【答案】invent 【详解】句意：对科学家来说，发明新事物并不容易。根据汉语提示 “发明；创造；虚构”，it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，to 后接动词原形，故填 invent。 4.A good dictionary is a useful _____________ (工具；方法) for English learners. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：一本好词典对英语学习者来说是有用的工具。根据汉语提示 “工具；方法”，前面有不定冠词 a，填可数名词单数，故填 tool。 5.Please _____________(拼，拼写) this new English word for me. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：请为我拼写这个新的英语单词。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，根据汉语提示 “拼，拼写”，故填 spell。 6.The _____________(轮子；车轮；方向盘) is one of the most important inventions in the world. 【答案】wheel 【详解】句意：轮子是世界上最重要的发明之一。根据汉语提示 “轮子；车轮；方向盘”，前面有定冠词 the，此处表示特指，填名词单数，故填 wheel。 7.【社会热点】We should not_____________(倒) waste oil into the ground to protect the environment. 【答案】pour 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们不应该把废油倒在地里。根据汉语提示 “倒”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 pour。 8.You should_____________(加热；变暖) the milk before you drink it. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：喝牛奶之前你应该加热它。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，根据汉语提示 “加热；变暖”，故填 heat。 9.【新情境】More families are using clean_____________(能源；能量) to live a low‑carbon life. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：越来越多的家庭使用清洁能源来过低碳生活。根据汉语提示 “能源；能量”，energy 为不可数名词，故填 energy。 10.I plan to read a famous _____________ (长篇小说) during the summer holiday. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：我计划在暑假读一本著名的长篇小说。根据汉语提示 “长篇小说”，前面有不定冠词 a，填可数名词单数，故填 novel。 11.A _____________(四分之一；一刻钟) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 【答案】quarter 【详解】句意：我们班四分之一的学生喜欢打篮球。根据汉语提示 “四分之一；一刻钟”，前面有不定冠词 a，填名词单数，故填 quarter。 12.Everyone should be _____________(诚实的；老实的) to his family and friends. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对家人和朋友诚实。be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示 “诚实的；老实的”，故填 honest。 13._____________ (没有一个；毫无) of us wants to take part in that boring activity. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：我们中没有一个人想参加那个无聊的活动。根据汉语提示 “没有一个；毫无”，none of 为固定搭配，句首单词首字母需大写，故填 None。 14.The bottle is_____________(空的；无意义的). Please fill it with water. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：这个瓶子是空的，请把它装满水。be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示 “空的；无意义的”，故填 empty。 15.Don’t be _____________(很生气；疯的) with your little brother. He is too young. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：不要生你弟弟的气，他太小了。be mad with sb. 为固定搭配，意为 “生某人的气”，故填 mad。 16.My father works in an _____________ (办公室；办公楼) not far from our home. 【答案】office 【详解】句意：我爸爸在离我们家不远的一间办公室工作。前面有不定冠词 an，填可数名词单数，根据汉语提示 “办公室；办公楼”，故填 office。 17.I hope we can stay good friends _____________ (永远；常常). 【答案】forever 【详解】句意：我希望我们能永远做好朋友。根据汉语提示 “永远；常常”，此处填副词修饰动词 stay，故填 forever。 18.We should be _____________(勇敢的；无畏的) when we face difficulties. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：面对困难时我们应该勇敢。be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示 “勇敢的；无畏的”，故填 brave。 19.It’s not polite to_____________(拒绝；回绝) others’ kind help directly. 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：直接拒绝别人善意的帮助是不礼貌的。it’s + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型，to 后接动词原形，根据汉语提示 “拒绝；回绝”，故填 refuse。 20.Please _____________(印刷；打印；发表) this document before the meeting. 【答案】print 【详解】句意：请在会议前打印这份文件。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，根据汉语提示“印刷；打印；发表”，故填print。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．This historical p__________ saw many great inventions come out. 【答案】(p) eriod 【详解】句意：这个历史时期诞生了许多伟大的发明。根据句意及首字母 p，period 意为 “时期；阶段”，符合语境。故填 (p) eriod。 2．Solar p__________ is a clean and widely used new energy today. 【答案】(p) ower 【详解】句意：太阳能是如今一种清洁且被广泛使用的新能源。结合首字母 p 及语境，power 此处意为 “电力”，符合题意。故填 (p) ower。 3．Cars on the road should keep a safe s__________ for driving safety. 【答案】(s) peed 【详解】句意：路上的车辆应保持安全车速，保障行车安全。由首字母 s 及句意可知，speed 表示 “速度；速率”，符合语境。故填 (s) peed。 4．If you meet new words, you can look them up in a d__________. 【答案】(d) ictionary 【详解】句意：如果你遇到生词，可以在词典里查阅。根据 “look up new words” 和首字母 d，dictionary 意为 “词典；字典”。故填 (d) ictionary。 5．In ancient China, the e__________ ruled the whole country alone. 【答案】(e) mperor 【详解】句意：在古代中国，皇帝独自统治整个国家。结合历史常识与首字母 e，emperor 意为 “皇帝”。故填 (e) mperor。 6．We can learn beautiful sentences and stories from great l__________. 【答案】(l) iterature 【详解】句意：我们可以从优秀文学中学习优美的句子和故事。由首字母 l 及语境，literature 表示 “文学；文学作品”。故填 (l) iterature。 7．Most of us are f__________ with this popular old song. 【答案】(f) amiliar 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都熟悉这首经典老歌。固定搭配 be familiar with 意为 “熟悉……”，结合首字母 f。故填 (f) amiliar。 8．The girl wears a nice s__________ necklace around her neck. 【答案】(s) ilver 【详解】句意：这个女孩脖子上戴着一条好看的银项链。根据首字母 s 及语境，silver 作形容词，意为 “银色的”。故填 (s) ilver。 9．This new toy only costs one d__________ in the store. 【答案】(d) ollar 【详解】句意：这款新玩具在店里仅售一美元。结合首字母 d 及金钱类词汇，dollar 意为 “美元”。故填 (d) ollar。 10．Nowadays, many people prefer mobile payment instead of c__________. 【答案】(c) ash 【详解】句意：如今，很多人更喜欢移动支付而不是现金。根据生活常识和首字母 c，cash 意为 “现金；金钱”。故填 (c) ash。 11．The road is s__________ and wide, so riding bikes is very comfortable. 【答案】(s) mooth 【详解】句意：这条路平整宽阔，骑车十分舒服。由首字母 s 及句意，smooth 意为 “光滑的；平坦顺利的”。故填 (s) mooth。 12．Wild animals will a__________ people when they feel dangerous. 【答案】(a) ttack 【详解】句意：野生动物感到危险时会攻击人类。结合首字母 a 与语境，attack 意为 “攻击”，will 后接动词原形。故填 (a) ttack。 13．Don’t m__________ his mistake in front of other people. 【答案】(m) ention 【详解】句意：不要在众人面前提及他的错误。根据首字母 m 及句意，mention 意为 “提到；说到”。故填 (m) ention。 14．A beautiful royal p__________ stands in the centre of the old city. 【答案】(p) alace 【详解】句意：一座华丽的皇家宫殿坐落在老城中心。结合首字母 p 及语境，palace 意为 “王宫；宫殿”。故填 (p) alace。 15．You should w__________ the advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. 【答案】(w) eigh 【详解】句意：做选择前，你要认真权衡利弊。根据首字母 w 及固定搭配，weigh 意为 “权衡；认真考虑”。故填 (w) eigh。 三、单项选择。 1.With the development of science, every new__________ changes our life a lot. A. habit B. invention C. mistake D. secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，每一项新发明都极大地改变着我们的生活。考查名词辨析。invention 发明；habit 习惯；mistake 错误；secret 秘密。结合科技发展语境，选发明符合题意。故选 B。 2.Modern technology can __________ make our daily life easier and more convenient. A. greatly B. quietly C. luckily D. carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现代科技可以大大地让我们的日常生活更加轻松便利。考查副词辨析。greatly 大大地、非常；quietly 安静地；luckily 幸运地；carefully 仔细地。此处修饰程度，故选 A。 3.You can use a__________ to talk with your friends far away at any time. A. bulb B. packet C. telephone D. canal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以用电话随时和远方的朋友通话。考查名词辨析。telephone 电话；bulb 灯泡；packet 小包装；canal 运河。结合远距离沟通功能，故选 C。 4.With clear steps, you can __________ finish this simple task in ten minutes. A. bravely B. easily C. suddenly D. freely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：步骤清晰的话，你可以轻松地在十分钟内完成这项简单任务。考查副词辨析。easily 容易地；bravely 勇敢地；suddenly 突然；freely 自由地。结合简单任务的语境，故选 B。 5.People need light, so the small __________ is widely used in our rooms. A. wagon B. bacteria C. dairy D. bulb 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们需要光线，所以小小的电灯泡在房间里被广泛使用。考查名词辨析。bulb 电灯泡；wagon 马车；bacteria 细菌；dairy 乳制品。结合照明需求，故选 D。 6.This new car is solar-__________ and it is very friendly to the environment. A. raw B. frozen C. powered D. tranquil 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆新车由太阳能驱动，十分环保。考查形容词辨析。powered 由…… 驱动的；frozen 冰封的；raw 生的；tranquil 安静的。solar-powered 为固定搭配，意为 “太阳能驱动的”。故选 C。 7.Watching movies and listening to music are common forms of __________ in free time. A. honesty B. entertainment C. creativity D. discovery 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看电影和听音乐是空闲时常见的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。entertainment 娱乐；creativity 创造力；honesty 诚实；discovery 发现。结合休闲活动语境，故选 B。 8.—Can you finish the hard work in one day? —__________ , I have prepared well for it. A. Simply B. Nearly C. Absolutely D. Widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你能一天完成这项艰巨的工作吗？—— 当然，我已经做好充分准备。考查副词辨析。absolutely 当然、完全地；nearly 几乎；simply 仅仅；widely 广泛地。结合答语语境，故选 C。 9.The view of the countryside is quite __________ and many tourists come to visit it. A. frightened B. meaningful C. empty D. fascinating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乡村景色极具吸引力，许多游客前来游玩。考查形容词辨析。fascinating 极有吸引力的；meaningful 有意义的；frightened 害怕的；empty 空的。修饰自然风光，故选 D。 10.Good teachers always help students develop their__________ and new ideas. A. policy B. homesickness C. creativity D. poetry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：优秀的老师总会帮助学生培养创造力与新想法。考查名词辨析。creativity 创造力；policy 政策；homesickness 思乡；poetry 诗歌。结合创新思维，故选 C。 11.In the past, people used a __________ to find directions when traveling outside. A. spaceship B. palace C. league D. compass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去，人们外出旅行时用指南针辨别方向。考查名词辨析。compass 指南针；spaceship 飞船；league 联赛；palace 宫殿。结合辨别方向的用途，故选 D。 12.Many ancient cities were built near a __________ for water transport. A. canal B. tale C. axe D. tune 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多古城修建在运河附近，方便水路运输。考查名词辨析。canal 运河；tale 故事；axe 斧头；tune 曲调。结合水上交通，故选 A。 13.We should take __________ actions to protect our earth and cut down pollution. A. underwater B. eco-friendly C. frozen D. smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该采取环保行动保护地球、减少污染。考查形容词辨析。eco-friendly 环保的；underwater 水下的；frozen 冰封的；smooth 光滑的。结合环保主题，故选 B。 14.Scientists will send a new __________ into space to study the moon. A. lawyer B. germ C. spaceship D. microbiologist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家将发射一艘新的航天飞船进入太空探索月球。考查名词辨析。spaceship 航天飞船；microbiologist 微生物学家；lawyer 律师；germ 微生物。结合太空探索，故选 C。 15.This kind of healthy food is __________ sold in big supermarkets all over the country. A. widely B. suddenly C. honestly D. peacefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种健康食品在全国大型超市广泛售卖。考查副词辨析。widely 广泛地；suddenly 突然；honestly 诚实地；peacefully 平静地。结合售卖范围，故选 A。 四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.People need new____________(invent) to make life better. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：人们需要新的发明来让生活更美好。new 后接名词，invent 为动词，名词形式是 invention，此处表泛指用复数。故填 inventions。 2.There are many ____________(dictionary) on the bookshelf in our classroom. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：我们教室的书架上有许多字典。many 后接可数名词复数，dictionary 变复数需变 y 为 i 加 - es。故填 dictionaries。 3.He ____________ (heat) the milk and drank it ten minutes ago. 【答案】heated 【详解】句意：十分钟前他加热了牛奶并喝了下去。根据时间状语 ten minutes ago 可知用一般过去时，heat 的过去式为 heated。 4.The great ____________ (science) won many prizes for his great studies. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家因杰出的研究赢得了许多奖项。由语境可知此处指人，science 对应的职业名词为 scientist（科学家）。故填 scientist。 5.I ____________ (spell) this word wrong just now. 【答案】spelt /spelled 【详解】句意：我刚才把这个单词拼错了。just now 为过去时标志，spell 的过去式为 spelt 或 spelled。 6.The lake ____________ (freeze) in cold winter last year. 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：去年冬天湖面结了冰。last year 为一般过去时标志，freeze 的过去式为 froze。 7.This story is ____________ (meaning) and teaches us a good lesson. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：这个故事意味深长，给我们上了很好的一课。be 动词后接形容词作表语，meaning 的形容词形式为 meaningful。 8.The ____________(discover) of new things makes the world change fast. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：新事物的发现让世界变化迅速。定冠词 the 后接名词，动词 discover 的名词形式为 discovery。 9.We should show our ____________(honest) in our daily life. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中展现诚实。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，honest 的名词形式为 honesty。 10.It rained ____________(sudden) on our way to school yesterday. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：昨天我们去上学的路上突然下雨了。修饰动词 rained 要用副词，sudden 的副词形式为 suddenly。 11.My uncle is a famous ____________ (law) in the big city. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是这座大城市里一名有名的律师。a 后接单数职业名词，law 对应的职业是 lawyer（律师）。 12.He refuses ____________ (copy) others’ homework at school. 【答案】to copy 【详解】句意：他拒绝在学校抄袭别人的作业。固定语法：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，refuse 后接动词不定式。故填 to copy。 13.We should face difficulties ____________(brave). 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。修饰动词 face 用副词，brave 的副词形式为 bravely。 14.Nobody can help him, so he has to finish the work by ____________ (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：没人能帮他，所以他必须独自完成这项工作。by oneself 为固定搭配，表示 “独自”，him 的反身代词是 himself。 15.The young ____________(music) plays the piano very well. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位年轻的音乐家钢琴弹得很好。形容词 young 后接指人名词，music 对应的职业名词为 musician（音乐家）。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 invent widely machine speed energy bulb knowledge creativity powered easily Since ancient times, people have tried hard to change the world. People use natural resources and rich 1.__________ to think and create. It is human 2.__________ that pushes society to move forward.People begin to 3.__________ new things to solve daily problems. The light 4.__________ is one of the most great inventions. Before it appeared, people lived in darkness at night. This small invention is 5.__________ used in every family all over the world.With time going by, solar-6.__________ products become popular. They use clean green 7.__________ and do little harm to nature. Modern smart 8.__________ help workers finish heavy work. They run at a high 9.__________ and people can finish difficult tasks 10.__________.Every invention comes from careful thinking and endless practice. New inventions will keep appearing and bring a better future for humans. 【答案】1.knowledge 2.creativity 3.invent 4.bulb 5.widely 6.powered 7.energy 8.machines 9.speed 10.easily 【导语】本文围绕人类发明创造的发展历程展开，讲述人类依靠知识与创造力不断研发新事物，各类科技发明改善生产方式、便利日常生活，倡导重视创新与科技进步。 【详解】 1.句意：人们利用自然资源与丰富的知识进行思考和创造。形容词 rich 后接名词，knowledge 知识，符合语境。故填 knowledge。 2.句意：正是人类的创造力推动社会不断进步。形容词性物主代词后接名词，creativity 创造力，贴合创新主题。故填 creativity。 3.句意：人们开始发明新事物来解决日常问题。begin to do sth. 固定结构，填动词原形 invent 发明。故填 invent。 4.句意：电灯泡是最伟大的发明之一。结合后文照明语境，light bulb 电灯泡，为固定搭配。故填 bulb。 5.句意：这项小小的发明在全世界各个家庭被广泛使用。副词 widely 广泛地，修饰动词 used。故填 widely。 6.句意：随着时间推移，太阳能驱动的产品变得流行。solar-powered 太阳能驱动的，为复合形容词。故填 powered。 7.句意：它们使用清洁绿色能源，对自然几乎没有伤害。green energy 绿色能源，energy 能源，符合句意。故填 energy。 8.句意：现代智能机器帮助工人完成繁重的工作。machine 机器，此处表泛指用复数形式。故填 machines。 9.句意：它们以高速运转。at a high speed 固定搭配，意为 “高速”。故填 speed。 10.句意：人们可以轻松完成困难的任务。副词 easily 轻松地，修饰动词 finish。故填 easily。 B tale literature honesty moral fascinating poetry inspiration musician tranquil familiar Classic 1.__________ is an important part of our daily reading. It includes different kinds of works, such as fables, fairy stories and beautiful 2.. When we read a short 3. or a simple fable, we can always learn something useful.Most traditional stories have a clear 4.__________ lesson. They teach us good qualities like 5.__________ and kindness. Many books describe 6.__________ countryside views, quiet streams and white frost. The quiet and soft scenes make the stories more 7..Many young writers and artists get great 8. from traditional literature. Some great 9.__________ also write gentle music to match beautiful poems. As we keep reading, classic works will become more 10.__________ to us and warm our hearts all the time. 【答案】1.literature 2.poetry 3.tale 4.moral 5.honesty 6.tranquil 7.fascinating 8.inspiration 9.musicians 10.familiar 【导语】本文围绕经典文学展开，介绍寓言、诗歌、童话故事的价值，讲述文学作品既能描绘优美景色，又能传递优良品德，为我们带来精神滋养与写作灵感。 【详解】 1.句意：经典文学是我们日常阅读的重要部分。形容词 classic 后接名词，literature 文学，贴合全文话题。故填 literature。 2.句意：它包含寓言、童话和优美诗歌等不同作品。poetry 诗歌，属于文学体裁，符合并列语境。故填 poetry。 3.句意：当我们阅读短篇故事或简单寓言……tale 故事、传说，与 fable 并列。故填 tale。 4.句意：大多数传统故事都有明确的道德教育意义。moral 道德的，moral lesson 道德寓意，固定搭配。故填 moral。 5.句意：它们教会我们诚实、善良等美好品质。like 后接名词，honesty 诚实，为优良品德。故填 honesty。 6.句意：许多书籍描绘宁静的乡村景色。tranquil 安静的、宁静的，修饰自然风景。故填 tranquil。 7.句意：安静柔和的景色让故事更具吸引力。fascinating 极有吸引力的，符合语境。故填 fascinating。 8.句意：许多青年作家和艺术家从传统文学中获取灵感。inspiration 灵感，符合创作语境。故填 inspiration。 9.句意：一些优秀的音乐家也会为诗歌谱写温柔的乐曲。musician 音乐家，此处用复数表泛指。故填 musicians。 10.句意：坚持阅读后，经典作品会变得更加熟悉。familiar 熟悉的，be familiar to 为固定用法。故填 familiar。 六、完形填空。 A Human life changes greatly with the development of inventions. In different historical 1., people created useful things to meet their needs.In the past, traffic was slow. People used 2. to carry goods and waterways for boat traffic. Without modern tools, life was hard and slow. Later, people invented the 3., which helped travelers find right directions on long trips.With rich 4. and endless practice, scientists made more great progress. They 5.______ phones and fridges to make life convenient. Fridges can keep food fresh and stop it from going bad. People no longer need to 6.______ food in cold weather.Now AI and new energy products are 7.______ used in life. People use new tools to 8.______ difficult work. Every great invention never comes easily. It needs plenty of 9.______ and brave tries.In the future, more new inventions will appear. They will bring more colourful 10.______ to people’s free time and make the whole world better. 1. A. periods B. dollars C. palaces D. packets 2. A. canals B. wagons C. axes D. bacteria 3. A. bulb B. refrigerator C. compass D. spaceship 4. A. definition B. knowledge C. cash D. dairy 5. A. invented B. heated C. poured D. refused 6. A. freeze B. attack C. mention D. weigh 7. A. suddenly B. bravely C. widely D. simply 8. A. print B. process C. spell D. dare 9. A. entertainment B. creativity C. homesickness D. policy 10. A. discovery B. application C. energy D. entertainment 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 【导语】本文介绍人类不同历史阶段的发明创造，从古代简易出行工具到现代电器与新能源科技，讲述创造力与知识推动科技进步，发明不断便利生活、改变世界。 【详解】 1.句意：在不同的历史时期，人们创造有用的物品来满足自身需求。period 时期；dollar 美元；palace 宫殿；packet 小包装。结合 historical 可知指历史阶段。故选 A。 2.句意：人们使用四轮马车运送货物，依靠水路乘船出行。canal 运河；wagon 四轮马车；axe 斧头；bacteria 细菌。根据古代运输背景可知选马车。故选 B。 3.句意：后来，人们发明了指南针，帮助旅行者在长途旅行中辨别方向。bulb 灯泡；refrigerator 冰箱；compass 指南针；spaceship 飞船。结合 “find right directions” 可知选指南针。故选 C。 4.句意：凭借丰富的知识和不断的实践，科学家们取得了巨大进步。definition 释义；knowledge 知识；cash 现金；dairy 乳制品。结合科研发展语境可知选知识。故选 B。 5.句意：他们发明了电话和冰箱，让生活更加便利。invent 发明；heat 加热；pour 倾倒；refuse 拒绝。结合后文物品可知是创造新事物。故选 A。 6.句意：人们不再需要在寒冷天气冷冻储存食物。freeze 冷冻；attack 攻击；mention 提到；weigh 权衡。结合旧时储存食物的方式可知选冷冻。故选 A。 7.句意：如今人工智能和新能源产品在生活中被广泛使用。suddenly 突然；bravely 勇敢地；widely 广泛地；simply 仅仅。结合现实应用现状可知选广泛地。故选 C。 8.句意：人们使用新型工具处理繁杂的工作。print 打印；process 处理；spell 拼写；dare 敢于。结合工作搭配可知选处理。故选 B。 9.句意：每一项伟大的发明都来之不易，需要充足的创造力与大胆尝试。entertainment 娱乐；creativity 创造力；homesickness 思乡；policy 政策。结合发明创造主题可知选创造力。故选 B。 10.句意：它们会为人们的闲暇时光带来更多丰富多彩的娱乐活动。discovery 发现；application 应用；energy 能量；entertainment 娱乐。结合 “free time” 休闲语境可知选娱乐。故选 D。 B Reading classic literature is a meaningful habit for middle school students. Many fables, fairy tales and short novels are 1.______ to us and easy to understand. Simple stories often carry deep meanings. The story of an honest woodcutter tells us the value of 2.______ It reminds us to follow good 3. ______rules in daily life. Some books show 4.______ views such as quiet woods, white frost and soft streams. These beautiful scenes make our heart 5.______and relaxed. When we feel upset, reading warm stories can cheer us up. Many writers get their 6.______ from nature and daily life. Their works are not only beautiful but also 7.______ We can learn to be 8.______ when we face trouble and learn to respect others.We should 9.______ refuse meaningless online stories and choose great books. Never 10.______ the small truth and feelings behind each classic story. Reading well can help us grow into better people. 1. A. empty B. familiar C. mad D. raw 2. A. honesty B. energy C. silver D. cash 3. A. tranquil B. frozen C. moral D. smooth 4. A. underwater B. fascinating C. absolutely D. greatly 5. A. sudden B. brave C. peaceful D. hollow 6. A. inspiration B. process C. microbiologist D. application 7. A. meaningful B. frozen C. frightened D. eco-friendly 8. A. sudden B. bravely C. brave D. silently 9. A. absolutely B. forever C. easily D. suddenly 10. A. mention B. attack C. refuse D. overlook 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 【导语】本文围绕经典文学阅读展开，介绍寓言、童话、诗歌等文学作品的价值，讲述优秀文学既能描绘优美景色，又能传递诚实、勇敢等美好品德，助力青少年品格成长。 【详解】 1.句意：许多寓言、童话和短篇小说对我们来说很熟悉，通俗易懂。empty 空的；familiar 熟悉的；mad 生气的；raw 生的。结合学生阅读常识可知选熟悉的。故选 B。 2.句意：诚实的伐木工故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。honesty 诚实；energy 能量；silver 银色；cash 现金。结合经典寓言主旨可知选诚实。故选 A。 3.句意：它提醒我们在日常生活中遵守良好的道德准则。tranquil 宁静的；frozen 冰冻的；moral 道德的；smooth 光滑的。moral rules 为固定搭配，意为道德准则。故选 C。 4.句意：有些书籍描绘迷人的自然风光，如幽静树林、白霜与溪流。underwater 水下的；fascinating 极有吸引力的；absolutely 完全地；greatly 大大地。修饰自然美景应用迷人的。故选 B。 5.句意：这些宁静的景色让我们内心平静、身心放松。sudden 突然的；brave 勇敢的；peaceful 宁静的；hollow 空洞的。结合安静的自然环境可知选宁静的。故选 C。 6.句意：许多作家从大自然和日常生活中获取创作灵感。inspiration 灵感；process 过程；microbiologist 微生物学家；application 应用。结合创作语境可知选灵感。故选 A。 7.句意：它们的文字优美且富有意义，带给我们深刻启发。meaningful 有意义的；frozen 冰封的；frightened 害怕的；eco-friendly 环保的。结合文学作品价值可知选有意义的。故选 A。 8.句意：我们可以学会勇敢面对困难，学会尊重他人。sudden 突然的；bravely 勇敢地；brave 勇敢的；silently 沉默地。be 动词后接形容词作表语。故选 C。 9.句意：我们应当坚决拒绝无营养的网络短文，选择经典好书。absolutely 完全地；forever 永远；easily 轻易地；suddenly 突然。结合正确阅读态度可知选坚决地。故选 A。 10.句意：不要忽视经典故事背后朴实的道理与真挚情感。mention 提及；attack 攻击；refuse 拒绝；overlook 忽视。结合读书启示可知选忽视。故选 D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 六、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1.【原创题】This kind of _____________(机器；机械装置) can help workers finish difficult work easily. 2.We can get more _____________(知识；信息) by reading more useful books. 3.【改编题】It’s not easy for scientists to _____________(发明；创造；虚构) new things. 4.A good dictionary is a useful _____________ (工具；方法) for English learners. 5.Please _____________(拼，拼写) this new English word for me. 6.The _____________(轮子；车轮；方向盘) is one of the most important inventions in the world. 7.【社会热点】We should not_____________(倒) waste oil into the ground to protect the environment. 8.You should_____________(加热；变暖) the milk before you drink it. 9.【新情境】More families are using clean_____________(能源；能量) to live a low‑carbon life. 10.I plan to read a famous _____________ (长篇小说) during the summer holiday. 11.A _____________(四分之一；一刻钟) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 12.Everyone should be _____________(诚实的；老实的) to his family and friends. 13._____________ (没有一个；毫无) of us wants to take part in that boring activity. 14.The bottle is_____________(空的；无意义的). Please fill it with water. 15.Don’t be _____________(很生气；疯的) with your little brother. He is too young. 16.My father works in an _____________ (办公室；办公楼) not far from our home. 17.I hope we can stay good friends _____________ (永远；常常). 18.We should be _____________(勇敢的；无畏的) when we face difficulties. 19.It’s not polite to_____________(拒绝；回绝) others’ kind help directly. 20.Please _____________(印刷；打印；发表) this document before the meeting. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．This historical p__________ saw many great inventions come out. 2．Solar p__________ is a clean and widely used new energy today. 3．Cars on the road should keep a safe s__________ for driving safety. 4．If you meet new words, you can look them up in a d__________. 5．In ancient China, the e__________ ruled the whole country alone. 6．We can learn beautiful sentences and stories from great l__________. 7．Most of us are f__________ with this popular old song. 8．The girl wears a nice s__________ necklace around her neck. 9．This new toy only costs one d__________ in the store. 10．Nowadays, many people prefer mobile payment instead of c__________. 11．The road is s__________ and wide, so riding bikes is very comfortable. 12．Wild animals will a__________ people when they feel dangerous. 13．Don’t m__________ his mistake in front of other people. 14．A beautiful royal p__________ stands in the centre of the old city. 15．You should w__________ the advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. 三、单项选择。 1.With the development of science, every new__________ changes our life a lot. A. habit B. invention C. mistake D. secret 2.Modern technology can __________ make our daily life easier and more convenient. A. greatly B. quietly C. luckily D. carefully 3.You can use a__________ to talk with your friends far away at any time. A. bulb B. packet C. telephone D. canal 4.With clear steps, you can __________ finish this simple task in ten minutes. A. bravely B. easily C. suddenly D. freely 5.People need light, so the small __________ is widely used in our rooms. A. wagon B. bacteria C. dairy D. bulb 6.This new car is solar-__________ and it is very friendly to the environment. A. raw B. frozen C. powered D. tranquil 7.Watching movies and listening to music are common forms of __________ in free time. A. honesty B. entertainment C. creativity D. discovery 8.—Can you finish the hard work in one day? —__________ , I have prepared well for it. A. Simply B. Nearly C. Absolutely D. Widely 9.The view of the countryside is quite __________ and many tourists come to visit it. A. frightened B. meaningful C. empty D. fascinating 10.Good teachers always help students develop their__________ and new ideas. A. policy B. homesickness C. creativity D. poetry 11.In the past, people used a __________ to find directions when traveling outside. A. spaceship B. palace C. league D. compass 12.Many ancient cities were built near a __________ for water transport. A. canal B. tale C. axe D. tune 13.We should take __________ actions to protect our earth and cut down pollution. A. underwater B. eco-friendly C. frozen D. smooth 14.Scientists will send a new __________ into space to study the moon. A. lawyer B. germ C. spaceship D. microbiologist 15.This kind of healthy food is __________ sold in big supermarkets all over the country. A. widely B. suddenly C. honestly D. peacefully 四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.People need new____________(invent) to make life better. 2.There are many ____________(dictionary) on the bookshelf in our classroom. 3.He ____________ (heat) the milk and drank it ten minutes ago. 4.The great ____________ (science) won many prizes for his great studies. 5.I ____________ (spell) this word wrong just now. 6.The lake ____________ (freeze) in cold winter last year. 7.This story is ____________ (meaning) and teaches us a good lesson. 8.The ____________(discover) of new things makes the world change fast. 9.We should show our ____________(honest) in our daily life. 10.It rained ____________(sudden) on our way to school yesterday. 11.My uncle is a famous ____________ (law) in the big city. 12.He refuses ____________ (copy) others’ homework at school. 13.We should face difficulties ____________(brave). 14.Nobody can help him, so he has to finish the work by ____________ (him). 15.The young ____________(music) plays the piano very well. 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 invent widely machine speed energy bulb knowledge creativity powered easily Since ancient times, people have tried hard to change the world. People use natural resources and rich 1.__________ to think and create. It is human 2.__________ that pushes society to move forward.People begin to 3.__________ new things to solve daily problems. The light 4.__________ is one of the most great inventions. Before it appeared, people lived in darkness at night. This small invention is 5.__________ used in every family all over the world.With time going by, solar-6.__________ products become popular. They use clean green 7.__________ and do little harm to nature. Modern smart 8.__________ help workers finish heavy work. They run at a high 9.__________ and people can finish difficult tasks 10.__________.Every invention comes from careful thinking and endless practice. New inventions will keep appearing and bring a better future for humans. B tale literature honesty moral fascinating poetry inspiration musician tranquil familiar Classic 1.__________ is an important part of our daily reading. It includes different kinds of works, such as fables, fairy stories and beautiful 2.. When we read a short 3. or a simple fable, we can always learn something useful.Most traditional stories have a clear 4.__________ lesson. They teach us good qualities like 5.__________ and kindness. Many books describe 6.__________ countryside views, quiet streams and white frost. The quiet and soft scenes make the stories more 7..Many young writers and artists get great 8. from traditional literature. Some great 9.__________ also write gentle music to match beautiful poems. As we keep reading, classic works will become more 10.__________ to us and warm our hearts all the time. 六、完形填空。 A Human life changes greatly with the development of inventions. In different historical 1., people created useful things to meet their needs.In the past, traffic was slow. People used 2. to carry goods and waterways for boat traffic. Without modern tools, life was hard and slow. Later, people invented the 3., which helped travelers find right directions on long trips.With rich 4. and endless practice, scientists made more great progress. They 5.______ phones and fridges to make life convenient. Fridges can keep food fresh and stop it from going bad. People no longer need to 6.______ food in cold weather.Now AI and new energy products are 7.______ used in life. People use new tools to 8.______ difficult work. Every great invention never comes easily. It needs plenty of 9.______ and brave tries.In the future, more new inventions will appear. They will bring more colourful 10.______ to people’s free time and make the whole world better. 1. A. periods B. dollars C. palaces D. packets 2. A. canals B. wagons C. axes D. bacteria 3. A. bulb B. refrigerator C. compass D. spaceship 4. A. definition B. knowledge C. cash D. dairy 5. A. invented B. heated C. poured D. refused 6. A. freeze B. attack C. mention D. weigh 7. A. suddenly B. bravely C. widely D. simply 8. A. print B. process C. spell D. dare 9. A. entertainment B. creativity C. homesickness D. policy 10. A. discovery B. application C. energy D. entertainment B Reading classic literature is a meaningful habit for middle school students. Many fables, fairy tales and short novels are 1.______ to us and easy to understand. Simple stories often carry deep meanings. The story of an honest woodcutter tells us the value of 2.______It reminds us to follow good 3.______ rules in daily life. Some books show 4.______ views such as quiet woods, white frost and soft streams. These beautiful scenes make our heart5. ______and relaxed. When we feel upset, reading warm stories can cheer us up. Many writers get their 6.______ from nature and daily life. Their works are not only beautiful but also 7.______We can learn to be 8. ______when we face trouble and learn to respect others.We should 9.______ refuse meaningless online stories and choose great books. Never 10.______ the small truth and feelings behind each classic story. Reading well can help us grow into better people. 1. A. empty B. familiar C. mad D. raw 2. A. honesty B. energy C. silver D. cash 3. A. tranquil B. frozen C. moral D. smooth 4. A. underwater B. fascinating C. absolutely D. greatly 5. A. sudden B. brave C. peaceful D. hollow 6. A. inspiration B. process C. microbiologist D. application 7. A. meaningful B. frozen C. frightened D. eco-friendly 8. A. sudden B. bravely C. brave D. silently 9. A. absolutely B. forever C. easily D. suddenly 10. A. mention B. attack C. refuse D. overlook 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $