Unit4 Adversity and Courage Learning About Language 同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I was looking forward to working 　　　　　　her expert guidance.  2.This 　　　　　　　(advertise) is designed to attract the attention of housewives.  3.I was very enthusiastic 　　　　　the lecture,but his remark on it made me disappointed. 4.Call me when you get there,no matter 　　　　　　the time is.  5.His past record is certainly something to be proud 　　　　　　.  Ⅱ.短语填空 in all directions,proud of,try one’s best,under the guidance of,work as a team 1.The morning sun rises in the east,giving off its rays 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.He was grateful for and 　　　　　　　　　his son’s remarkable performance.  3.My friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　to solve the problem,however difficult it was.  4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my friends,I finally managed to solve the problem ahead of schedule.  5.Organized games can teach us how to 　　　　　　　　　　　　and get along with others. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.首先,我学习和说英语已经有8年了。 To start with,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and speaking English for about 8 years. 2.谢谢您一直以来所做的一切。期待您的回复。 Thank you for all you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.I am looking forward to your reply.  3.这就是我一直梦寐以求的未来生活。 Such will be my future life,one I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.你去哪里了?我们一直在到处找你。 Where have you been?We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　everywhere. 5.请停下来休息一下。您整个上午都在修理洗衣机。 Please stop to have a rest.You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the washing machine the whole morning.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Helen Thayer,one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century,loves challenges.She says,“I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that. In 1988,at the age of 50,she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies,and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie,she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact,Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip,a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip,she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day. Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but also for education.Before her Arctic journey,she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site,she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students.She explains,“Although kids often see the world in a negative way,without hope for their future,we work to inspire them to set goals,plan for success and never give up.” Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents’ example,she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later,she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America,the former USSR and New Zealand. In 1996,she took on another challenge—the Sahara Desert.She and her husband,Bill,walked 2,400 miles across it!In 2001,she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel to Sichuan and Xizang in China to study pandas this year. Helen plans to continue taking trips.She’ll use her explorations,writing,photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges! 1.What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole. B.Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip. C.Charlie prevented Helen from being attacked by a polar bear. D.Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband. 2.Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide? A.For education. B.For fun. C.For money. D.For fame. 3.Which of the following places has Helen longed to visit? A.The North Pole. B.The Sahara Desert. C.The Gobi Desert. D.Sichuan and Xizang. 4.Which is the best title for the text? A.The Owner of Adventure Classroom B.A Famous Woman C.A Woman Mountain Climber D.A Woman Who Loves Adventure Ⅴ.完形填空 Residents and emergency workers recovering from destruction caused by deadly tornadoes on December 10 in Kentucky recently had some support from White County.As many throughout the region 　1　 swiftly to provide aid for the affected communities,Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those 　2　 to help.  Baldwin 　3　 to take a carload of supplies to Kentucky for the relief efforts and told his coworkers about his 　4　 on Monday before leaving.As word of his plan 　5　 beyond the police department,strangers started donating money,supplies and their time to the 　6　.Water bottles,snacks and large cans of vegetables,as well as a(n) 　7　 amount of money 　8　.The officer also 　9　 to see what was needed most in Kentucky.Then he went and bought four or five hundred dollars’ worth of children’s medicine.  By last Thursday,Baldwin had to 　10　 seats out of a 15-passenger van(面包车) to load the donations for 　11　 in a weekend trip.Mayfield High School has been turned into a distribution center to provide 　12　.Baldwin decided that would be the 　13　 place to set up his van to reach people.  Baldwin stayed in Kentucky for three days,blown away by the amount of generosity he 　14　 in the county.Multiple trucks were waiting to come in—people were very generous and a lot of people had felt a 　15　 to do something.  1.A.shifted B.moved C.flew D.settled 2.A.determined B.discouraged C.permitted D.expected 3.A.managed B.proceeded C.planned D.hesitated 4.A.doubt B.fear C.demand D.idea 5.A.spread B.failed C.changed D.delayed 6.A.role B.department C.cause D.innovation 7.A.substantial B.crucial C.influential D.partial 8.A.poured in B.swept away C.gave way D.ran out 9.A.explored B.checked C.intended D.applied 10.A.repair B.produce C.deliver D.remove 11.A.exchange B.entertainment C.consumption D.transport 12.A.shelters B.belongings C.gifts D.essentials 13.A.safe B.ideal C.distant D.legal 14.A.said B.witnessed C.doubted D.believed 15.A.panic B.relief C.calling D.challenge 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.under　2.advertisement　3.about　4.what　5.of Ⅱ.1.in all directions　2.proud of　3.tried his best　4.Under the guidance of　5.work as a team Ⅲ.1.have been learning　2.have been doing　3.have been dreaming of　4.have been looking for you　5.have been repairing Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Helen Thayer一生喜爱挑战,并且进行了许多探险活动。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact,Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.”可知,她的狗查理阻止了海伦被北极熊袭击。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but also for education.”可知,海伦在世界各地旅行不仅是为了探险,而且是为了教育。 3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They hope to travel to Sichuan and Xizang in China to study pandas this year.”可知,她希望去四川和西藏。 4.D　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,D项“爱冒险的女人”最符合文章标题。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一名警察采取行动,帮助遭受龙卷风袭击的地区的人们。 1.B　根据本句的“to provide aid”可知,大家迅速采取行动,提供帮助。故选B项。 2.A　根据本句的“　　　 swiftly to provide aid”可知,大家都决心帮助。故选A项。  3.C　根据本句的“on Monday before leaving”可知,在出发之前他打算这样做。故选C项。 4.D　根据本句的“told his coworkers”可知,他把他的计划告诉了他的同事。故选D项。 5.A　根据本句的“strangers started donating money”可知,陌生人捐钱是因为陌生人听说了他的计划,可知他的计划传开了,spread“传播”。故选A项。 6.C　根据上文“Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those 　　　to help”可知,他要提供帮助,这是一项伟大的事业。故选C项。  7.A　根据本句的“amount”可知,这是一大笔钱。故选A项。 8.A　根据本句的“Water bottles,snacks and large cans of vegetables,as well as a(n) 　　　amount of money”可知,此处指大家的捐款一下子都涌来了。故选A项。  9.B　根据本句的“to see what was needed most in Kentucky”可知,这位警官要去核实最需要的物品是什么,故选B项。 10.D　根据本句的“seats out of a 15-passenger van to load the donations”可知,他要把面包车里的座位都拆掉,腾出空间来装载东西,故选D项。 11.D　根据本句的“in a weekend trip”可知,他要运东西上路。故选D项。 12.D　根据本句的“a distribution center”可知,配送中心在灾区会配送一些最基本的生活必需品。故选D项。 13.B　根据上句的“a distribution center to provide 　　　”可知,配送中心对这个警官来说是一个理想的地方,他可以在这里分发他募捐的一些东西。故选B项。  14.B　根据本句的“the amount of generosity he 　　　”可知,他见到了很多慷慨事件的发生,他很受震撼。故选B项。  15.C　根据本句的“to do something”可知,人们很慷慨,感到某种东西在召唤他们,必须做点什么来帮助这些受灾的人。故选C项。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $