内容正文:
单元基础默写训练
(Assessing Your Progress)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1.turn sb down拒绝(某人);调小
(1) 求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅
(2) 拒绝……入内;把……打发走
(3) 出现;露面;调大
(4) 证明是;结果是;赶走;生产
(5) 打翻;翻身;移交
(6) 上交
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
(1) 对……很热情
(2) (非常)热情地
(3) 充满热情
3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配
(1) 把……分派给……
(2) 指派某人做
4.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
(1) 妒忌某人某事
(2) 羡慕地
(3) 嫉妒……
5.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
(1) 沉湎于……;纵情于……
(2) 放弃做某事
(3) 沉湎于……
6.guidance n.指导;引导;导航
(1) 给某人有关……的指导
(2) 在……的指导下
7.advertising n.广告活动;广告业
(1) 为……做广告
(2) 登广告招聘某人做某事
(3) 在报纸上做广告
8.give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
(1) 屈服;投降;让步;上交
(2) 向……让步
(3) 分发;赠送;泄露
(4) 分发;用完;耗尽
(5) 放弃
(6) 归还
9.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
(1) 作出承诺
(2) 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
(3) 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.It so happened that...碰巧
...Well, and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
……好吧,一天早晨,我碰巧买了份报纸,看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句
But I that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.
但我对和他们一起去的想法是如此狂热,以至于我偷偷地登上了他的船,“坚忍”号,藏在一个小橱柜里。
3.感叹句
when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
等我回来,当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
4.“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper,Perce Blackborow resolved to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton .
看到报纸上的广告后,珀西·布莱克伯罗决定参加由欧内斯特·沙克尔顿率领的南极探险队,不管未来会有什么挑战。
5.before引导的主语从句
They sailed on rough seas for days on the wrong side of South Georgia Island.
他们在汹涌波涛的海面上航行了几天,然后才在南乔治岛的错误的一侧登陆。
6.if引导的虚拟条件句
If it weren’t for sea animals, .
如果不是海洋动物,我们都会挨饿。
7.such...that...引导的结果状语从句
When we were finally rescued,we felt many of us could not hide our tears.
当我们最终获救时,我们感到如释重负、喜极而泣。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.(1)turn to (2)turn away (3)turn up (4)turn out (5)turn over (6)turn in
2.(1)be enthusiastic about (2)with (great) enthusiasm (3)full of enthusiasm
3.(1)assign sb sth=assign sth to sb (2)assign sb to do
4.(1)envy sb sth (2)with envy (3)be envious of
5.(1)abandon oneself to (2)abandon doing sth (3)be abandoned to
6.(1)give sb guidance on/about (2)under the guidance of
7.(1)advertise for (2)advertise for sb to do sth (3)put an advertisement in the newspaper
8.(1)give in (2)give in to (3)give away (4)give out (5)give up (6)give back
9.(1)make a commitment (2)commit oneself to (doing) sth (3)be committed to (doing) sth
Ⅱ.1.it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper
2.was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them
3.How everyone will envy me
4.no matter what challenges might lie ahead
5.before they landed
6.we would all starve
7.such relief and joy that
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