训练12 Section Ⅲ Using Language， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 训ls练十二SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 5.We live (rough)halfway between [基础语用题] here and the coast. 【.单词拼写 N.完成句子 1.The (领航员)charted the 1. I am always trapped in such an course of the ship. embarrassing situation? 2.After the strict interview,only two 要是我总是困在如此尴尬的境况中怎 (候选人)are qualified for the position. 么办？ 3.There seemed to be no (动机) 2 there would be for the murder. no living things. 4.The school bus was donated to them by a 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。 (发动机)company. 3. 5.She has set a shining example of is harmful to one's health. (忠i诚的)service over four decades. 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。 Ⅱ.短语填空 4.He made the consist of;ahead of;make fire;give off; teacher praised him in our class. sign up for 他进步如此之快，以至于老师在我们班上 1.Bicycles are environmentally friendly because 表扬了他 they won't waste gas. 5 ，we 2.As we all know,life not enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful only sunshine but also hard times. view. 3.I finished several days the 爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽 deadline. 的风景。 4.I highly recommend that you [能力提升题] this course. 5.We should learn how to collect water,hunt I.阅读理解 for food,and in the open air. (2o22·钦州高二期末)Nick Vujicic Ⅲ.单句语法填空 was born with no arms or legs,but the 1.My nephew has made a brave 32-year-old man,plays football and (commit)to concentrate on his learning golf,swims,and surfs.Nick has a small from now on. foot on his left side,which helps him 2.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they'll balance and enables him to kick.He uses his give poisonous gases. one foot to type,write with a pen and pick 3.He failed the exam and I didn't know how things up between his toes. to cheer him “I call it my chicken drumstick(鸡 4.His (loyal)to his friends was 腿)，”joked Nick,“I'd be lost without it.. never in doubt. When I get in the water,I float because 80 48 per cent of my body is lungs and my 2.The underlined word "distraught"in Paragraph drumstick acts as a propeller." 3 probably means When Nick was born his father was so A.cold-blooded B.bad-tempered shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. C.really crazy D.extremely upset His distraught mother couldn't bring herself 3.Nick abandoned the electronic arms and to hold him until he was four months old. legs because "It was so hard for them,but right A.his family couldn't afford them from the start they did their best to make me B.his classmates didn't like them independent.My dad put me in the water at C.they were too heavy to handle 18 months and gave me the courage to learn D.they affected his appearance how to swim,said Nick. 4.Which of the following statements is true? Throughout his childhood Nick dealt A.Nick's parents were very strict with him. with the typical challenges.At the age of B.Nick's family accepted his disability at seven,Nick tried out some specially his birth. designed electronic arms and legs,in hope C.Nick's mother was to blame for his that he would be more like the other kids. disability. During the short trial period of the electronic D.Nick learned to be independent at a arms and legs,Nick realized that even with young age. them,he was still unlike his peers at Ⅱ，阅读七选五 school,and they turned out to be much too (2022·蚌埠高二期末)Do you have heavy for Nick to operate,affecting his what it takes to survive in the desert in the flexibility quite significantly. event of an accident or emergency?In fact, "When I was 13,I read a newspaper you don't have to be a survival expert as article about a disabled man who had long as you can keep some important tips in managed to achieve great things and help mind. others,”said Nick.“I realized why God had Keep your head covered.It's been said made us like this-to give hope to others.It that the biggest dangers in desert survival was so inspirational to me that I decided to are exposure and dehydration.1 One of use my life to encourage others and decided the best defenses against the sun is always to be thankful for what I do have,not get having a big hat or other coverings for your angry about what I don't. head with you.If the top of your head is "I tell people to keep on getting up when exposed to the direct sun,or even indirect they fall and to always love themselves,"he sun for long periods,your body needs to said."If I can encourage just one person then work hard to keep itself cool.2 my job in this life is done."By now,he has Cover the rest of your body as well.3 visited 35 different countries,touring the world Finding shade or constructing a shade as a motivational speaker. shelter is one of the first ways for desert 1.What makes it possible for Nick to swim survival,as keeping out of the direct sun in the water? and not exposing yourself to the heat of the A.His small size. B.His small foot. day will help to save water. C.His light weight.D.His big lungs. 4 Actually,do drink the water,if 49 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 you have it.Just don't run out of it all at the flyer called Ingenuity,7. NASA first sign of thirst.A better way is to ration it says will attempt its first flight in the for yourself,taking smaller sips throughout the coming months. day.If you do come across water in the desert, The successful landing marked the third use extreme caution before you start drinking it recent visit to Mars.Last week,spacecraft down-it may not be safe for drinking. from the United Arab Emirates and China Stay hungry.5 So if you have food 8. (successful)entered the planets with you,take care to only nibble enough to orbit.All three of the missions were launched in keep the hunger pains away and your energy July to take advantage 9. the shorter up.Your body can survive much longer distance between Earth and Mars at the without food than it can without water. time.This closeness between the planets A.Don't drink up the water. happens every two years. B.Drink as much water as possible. Perseverance is NASA's fifth rover to C.Neither of these is to be taken lightly. explore Mars.With previous missions all D.The more you eat,the thirstier you'll get. yielding 10. value)information E.This goes hand in hand with the first tip. about the Red Planet,NASA says F.So the first rule in desert travel is Perseverance aims to take the next step in covering the head up. searching for signs of ancient microbial life. G.And the last thing you want to do is V.应用文写作 increase your thirst. 你读过《你是我的兄弟》这本书，最近看 过改编的电视剧，对故事有了更深刻的了解。 Ⅲ.语法填空 请就此写一篇英文评论。 Perseverance,successfully landed on 注意：词数80左右。 Mars Thursday after a seven-month trip. 参考词汇：有教育意义的(instructive) The six-wheeled explorer,or rover(探测 器)，is on a NASA mission1. (collect)Martian soil and rocks as part of the search for signs of ancient life.It took 11.52. (minute）for the confirmation signal to reach Earth.Ground controllers cheered after receiving confirmation of the landing on Mars. Moments 3. (late),controllers received the rover's first pictures of Mars. Perseverance has 19 cameras,two microphones 4. a two-meter-long robotic arm.A machine 5. connect)to the arm will dig into the ground to gather rock and soil.The rover 6. (equip)with X-ray and imaging systems.It also has a small experimental 50训练十二 中生存的最大危险，C速项中Neither of these对应上文 [基础语用题 中“exposure and dehydration'”。故C选项“这两件事都 I. 不能掉以轻心。”符合语境，故选C。 1.navigator 2.candidates 3.motive 4.motor 5.loyal 答案C Ⅱ. 2,解析根撼上文“()ne of the best defenses against the 1.give off 2.consists of 3.ahead of 4.sign up for sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for 5.make fire your head with you.If the top of your head is exposed to Ⅲ， the direct sun.or even indirect sun for long periods. 1.commitment 2.off 3.up 4.loyalty 5.roughly your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool."可知， I. 上文提到要戴帽子来遮挡头顶，本句为本段最后一句， 1.What if 2.If there were no air 3.Spending too much 与上文构成因果关系，F选项中hcad对应上文中hcad time on the Internet 4.such rapid progress that 故下选项“所以沙漠旅行的第一个规则是把头遮起来。” 5.When/While climbing the mountain 特合语境，故选F。 能力提升题] 答案F 3.解析根据上文“Cover the rest of your body as well." [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼克 以及后文“Finding shade or constructing a shade shelter 是一个一出生就没有四胶的人·但是他的父母从一开始就 is one of the first ways for desert survival,as keeping 尽力地让他独立。尼克学会了怎样应付自身的不足并且 out of the direet sun and not exposing yourself to the 开始自己假越来越多的事情，他鼓励每个人勇于面对并欧 heat of the day will help to save water,”可知，本段是第 变生活，开始完成人生梦想的征程。 二条建议，且与第一段同样是提到要遮蔽身体，故E选 l.解析细节理解题。由第二段“When1 get in the 项“这和第一个技巧是相铺相成的。”符合语境，故选E。 water,I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs 答案E and my drumstick acts as a propeller..”可知，drumstick 4.解析根据后文“Actually,do drink the water,fyou 起着螺旋浆的作用，说明是尼克的小腿使尼克能在水里 have it.Just don't run out of it all at the first sign of 游泳。故选B thirst.A better way is to ration it for yourself,taking 答案B smaller sips throughout the day.If you do come across 2.解析诃义猜测题。由第一段“Nick Vujicic was born water in the desert,use extreme caution before you start with no arms or legs,but the brave 32-year-old man. drinking it down一it may not be safe for drinking.”可 plays football and golf,swims,and surfs,”和第三段 知，本段的主旨是关于饮水的建议，A选项中water对 "When Nick was born his father was so shocked he left 应后文中water。.故A选项"不要把水喝光。”符合语 the hospital room to vomit.His distraught mother 境，故选A。 couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four 答案A months old..”可知，尼克出生时没有略膊和腿，父亲都 5.解析根据上文"Stay hungry.”以及后文“So if you 看吐了，可得出母亲看到尼克的情况和父亲差不多，应 have food with you.take care to only nibble enough to 孩是极度不安的、心神混乱的，才会四个月后抱他， keep the hunger pains away and your energy up,Your distraught在此处意为“极度不安的”。故选D body can survive much longer without food than it can 答案D without water.”可知，后文提到身体在没有食物的情况 3.解析细节理解题。由第五疫“During the short trial 下比没有水的情况下存活的时间长得多，说明不建议吃 period of the electronic arms and legs,Nick realized 得太多，保持饥饿。故D选项“你吃得越多，你就会越 that even with them,he was still unlike his peers at 渴。”符合语境，故选D school,and they turned out to be much too heavy for 答案D Nick to operate,affecting his flexibility quite . significantly,”可知，因为电子手肾和提太重了，尼克 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美园 无法模作，所以他放弃了电子手臂和腿。故选C, 宇航局第五艘探索火星的火星车一一“毅力”号，描述了它 答案C 的装配和任务以及它成功着陆的意义。 4.解析细节理解题。由第四段“·It was so hard for 1.解析考查非丽语动词。名词mission后接不定式作定 them,but right from the start they did their best to 语。故填to collect. make me independent.My dad put me in the water at 18 答案to collect months and gave me the courage to learn how to 2.解析考查名词的单复数。根据句中的数字11.5可 swim,'said Nick.”可知，尼克的父母从一开始就尽力 知，可数名词minute应用复数形式。故填minutes. 让他独立生活，18个月就学游泳。故选D。 答案minutes 答案D 3.解析考查副词。“时间段十ater”表示“多久过后” 故填later。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一学 答案later 沙漠中的生存技巧。 4.解析考查连词。空格前“19 cameras,wo microphones” I.解析根据上文“Keep your head covered.It's been said 以及空格后“a two-meter-long robotic arm'”是并列关系。故 that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure 填and。 and dehydration.”可知，上文提到了暴露和脱水是沙漠 答案and 25 5.解析考查非谓语动词。名词A machine与动词：2，解析细节理解题。根据Umberto Eco部分的“Eco is connect是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故 probably best known for his book The Name of the 填connected Rose,published in1980.”可知，Umberto Eco是这本书 答案connected 的作者。故选C。 6.解析考查动词的时态和语态。陈迷客观事实，用一般 答案C 现在时。名词The rover与动词equip是被动关系，且 3.解析细节理解题。根据Alessandro Manzoni部分的 名词是单数形式。故填is equipped. "Set in northern Italy in 1628,at a time when the country 答案is equipped was under Spanish rule.the novel is said to have helped to 7.解析考查定语从句。句中先行词为：sm山 shape a new unified Italy.”可知，The Betrothed这部小说 experimental flyer,指物，在非限制性定语从句中作宾 与一个统一国家的形成有关。故选A。 语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 答案A 答案which [语篇导读]本文是一第记叙文。文章主要讲述了2020 8.解析考查词性转换。动词entered前用副词修饰。故 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Louise G引uck的个人创作历程以 填successfully. 及她的主要作品。 答案successfully A.解析。细节理解题。根据第一段“The prize committee 9.解析考查国定短语。固定短语take advantage of,表 stressed'her unmistakable poetic voice that with plain 示“利用”。故填0。 beauty makes individual existence universal.."可知评 答案of 奖委员会认为是“plain beauty(平凡的美)”使Gluck的 l0.解析考查词性转换。名词information前用形容词 作品如此受欢迎。故选C。 修饰。故填valuable。 答案C 答案valuable 5.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Childhood and family I. life,the close relationship with families is a theme that 参考范文] has remained central to her,"可知，童年和家庭生活、 The story You Are My Brothers is about the history 与家人的亲密关系一直是她在作品中使用的中心主题。 of the struggles of 4 brothers in the early 1980s. 故选B。 The brothers were young when their parents died in 答案B an accident.They help and support each other and 6,解析细节理解题。根据第二段“the committee experience the hardships of life,but they never give up. described as'masterly'for its 'visionary interpretation After several years'hard work,they succeed in their own of the myth of Persephone's fall into hell in the business. captivity of Hades,the god of death'”以及第三段“she The story is touching and instructive,showing we describes the miraculous return of life after winter in should not only work hard but care for and love each other the poem Snowdrops'”可知，这两本诗集均谈论了生命 with a sense of responsibility. 与死亡。故选D。 训练十三 答案D 基础语用题 7.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“that prizes can I. make 'existence in the world easier'but did not mean 1.folk 2.mood 3.literary 4.diamond 5.amateurs the immortality(不朽)of a true artist”可推出Gluck暗 , 示了茨奖对一位真正的艺术家来说并不是很重要。故 1.are made up of 2.in particular 3.to the point 选B。 4.is popular with 5.make sense 答案B Ⅲ. n. 1.of 2.sorrowful 3.teased 4.of 5.comprehension 语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是获得了 N. 2020年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人路易丝·格丽克(L,0uisC 1.is easy to solve 2.while bad ones bring the opposite Gluck)的生平以及成就。 3.Seen from the top of the high building 4.to teach them 1.解析本段以时间顺序叙述格丽克的生平，E选项“1n English next term 5.Which part of this book do you think 1971 she began to teach poetry at Goddard College in 能力提升题] Vermont.."位于空格处就形成了“1943 after she left T. high school一I971一currently”的顺序，因此E选项承 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位 上启下，符合语境，故选E 意大利著名的作家及其代表作品。 答案E L.解析细节理解题.根据Ludovico Ariosto部分的 2.解析空格前说“Gluck is one of the few women "The poem was wildly successful in Ariosto's lifetime honored with the literature prize.”,空格后说“Only 16 and inspired artists and musical composers well into the women have won the Literature Prize since the Nobel 1700s.”和talo Calvino部分的"Musicians such as awards began in190L.”,空格处也应与地获奖有关，D Sting have used the novel as inspiration for their 选项“She is the fourth woman to receive the award albums.”可知，这两部作品的共同之处在于他们影响了 since2010."与她获奖有关，因此D选项承上启下，符合 音乐家。故选B。 语境，故选D。 答案B 答案D 26