内容正文:
课时测评15 Section Ⅲ Using language (1) and Assessing your progress
(时间:45分钟 满分:63分)
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)
[语境基础练]
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分,共6分)
1.The journey across the rough(汹涌的) seas was challenging,but we managed to reach the island.
2.As the ship's navigator(领航员),he used the stars to guide us safely through the night.
3.Confucianism(儒家) teaches the importance of respect,family,and moral integrity in society.
4.The motor of the boat broke down,leaving us stuck in the middle of the lake.
5.She is an excellent candidate for the position due to her experience and commitment.
6.He is loyal to his family and friends,always supporting them through tough times.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.There are only a few remaining (remain) tickets for the concert,so hurry up and get yours.
2.Unfortunately(fortunate) the weather turned bad just before the outdoor event started.
3.The project will roughly(rough) take about two weeks to complete,depending on the weather.
4.Her loyalty (loyal) to the team has never wavered,even during the toughest seasons.
5.He remained cheerful (cheer) throughout the day,even though things weren't going as planned.
6.To my surprise,the difficult task was completed ahead of schedule with excellent results.
7.The manager will arrange for a meeting to discuss the upcoming project next week.
8.The flight was delayed due to heavy rain,causing a lot of passengers to wait.
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分,共9分)
1.我今天太累了,根本没有力气去参加派对。(too...to...)
I'm too tired to have the strength to go to the party today.
2.电影感人至深,以至于我在结束时忍不住流泪。 (so...that...)
The movie was so moving that I couldn't help but cry at the end.
3.对我来说,理解这么复杂的理论简直是不可能的,这让我感到沮丧。 (It is impossible for sb to do sth)
It is impossible for me to understand such a complicated theory,which makes me frustrated.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·广东省高二期末模拟)
The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Over the years,the crowds at Base Camp grew,leaving behind tons of trash.Whenever I was asked whether I'd climb Mt.Qomolangma,my answer was always the same:not interested.
That was probably where my personal Mt.Qomolangma story would have ended,were it not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,he began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt.Qomolangma.But Mallory's partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard's story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.My search was in vain,but I began to reconsider Mt.Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centered tourists.We shared route information,weather forecasts,and family photos—all united around a common goal.
I went to Mt.Qomolangma to seek Irvine.But in the end,I found something more difficult to get:the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Mt.Qomolangma.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对攀登珠穆朗玛峰的态度从厌恶转向重新考虑这座山及其攀登精神的变化过程。
1.Why did the author once hate climbing Mt.Qomolangma?
A.Because the mountain was overcrowded.
B.Because his original climbing goal changed.
C.Because climbing it became a profit-driven industry.
D.Because he had to brave the elements on the mountain.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,作者不喜欢攀登珠穆朗玛峰,是因为攀登这座山成了一个商业活动,导致了营地人满为患、垃圾成堆,由此可知,作者反感珠穆朗玛峰的原因是攀登活动被利益驱动所主导。故选C。
2.What motivated the author to climb Mt.Qomolangma later?
A.The influence of Thom Pollard.
B.The results of the previous climbing.
C.The development of advanced equipment.
D.The spirit of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That was probably where my personal Mt.Qomolangma story would have ended,were it not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession(迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.”以及第三段“Pollard's story moved me.”可知,是Thom Pollard的坚持和故事激励了作者去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
3.What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Relieved my tiredness.
B.Showed my respect.
C.Expressed my gratitude.
D.Proved my determination.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.”可知,作者在攀登的过程中向那些有勇气攀登的人表达敬意,故“tipped my hat”意为“表示敬意”。故选B。
4.What message does the passage mainly convey?
A.The search for missing adventurers holds great value.
B.Modern climbing lacks respect for the natural environment.
C.Spirits of the climbers of Mt.Qomolangma are worth respect.
D.Experienced climbers are qualified to conquer Mt.Qomolangma.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容以及通读全文可知,文章传达的信息主要是珠穆朗玛峰攀登者的精神值得尊敬。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·安徽省合肥八中高二年级期末检测)
The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn't know.I looked around to find a(n) 1 little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room.
Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.She 2 asked me for a giant hug,and 3 her seeking adventure and love in college.Actually,she had a 4 purpose—fulfilling her dream of a college education.
At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet.She 5 her throat and began,“There are some 6 if you want to stay young,be happy and achieve success.You have to laugh and find humor each day.You've got to have dreams and no 7 .The only people who 8 death are those with pity and disappointment.”
Eventually,she 9 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”.She challenged each of us to study the 10 and live them out in our daily lives.
At year's end,Rose finished the college 11 she had begun all those years ago.One week after graduation Rose passed away 12 in her sleep.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 13 the wonderful woman who taught 14 that it's never too late to be all you can 15 be.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯实现了自己长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。她在宴会上发表了自己成功的秘诀,最终在年底,罗斯完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。毕业一周后,罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。
1.A.exhausted B.wrinkled
C.shaking D.demanding
答案:B
解析:根据后文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.”可知,罗斯年纪大了,有皱纹。故选B。
2.A.enthusiastically B.sympathetically
C.cautiously D.determinedly
答案:A
解析:根据后文“asked me for a giant hug”可知,罗斯很热情地要拥抱作者。故选A。
3.A.complained about B.boasted about
C.joked about D.dreamed about
答案:C
解析:根据后文“her seeking adventure and love in college”可知,寻求冒险和爱情是罗斯开玩笑的话。故选C。
4.A.newly-found B.widely-accepted
C.long-held D.well-designed
答案:C
解析:根据后文“fulfilling her dream of a college education”以及她87岁了还来上学可知,此处指罗斯有一个长久的目标。故选C。
5.A.examined B.cleared
C.tightened D.scratched
答案:B
解析:根据后文“her throat and began”可知,罗斯在开始讲话前清了清嗓子,故选B。
6.A.messages B.lines
C.reasons D.secrets
答案:D
解析:根据后文“You have to laugh and find humor each day.You've got to have dreams”可知,罗斯在分享一些人生成功秘诀。故选D。
7.A.failures B.faults
C.troubles D.regrets
答案:D
解析:根据前文“You've got to have dreams”可知,此处强调没有遗憾。故选D。
8.A.fear B.defeat
C.escape D.face
答案:A
解析:根据后文“death are those with pity and disappointment”可知,只有心怀遗憾和失望的人才害怕死亡。故选A。
9.A.delivered B.concluded
C.prepared D.repeated
答案:B
解析:根据后文“her speech by courageously singing ‘The Rose’”可知,罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选B。
10.A.lyrics B.tunes
C.rhythms D.melodies
答案:A
解析:根据前文“her speech by courageously singing ‘The Rose’”可知,罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲,所以这里指学习这首歌的歌词。故选A。
11.A.struggle B.application
C.degree D.system
答案:C
解析:根据前文“At year's end,Rose finished the college”可知,年底,罗斯完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。故选C。
12.A.dramatically B.tragically
C.peacefully D.courageously
答案:C
解析:根据前文“One week after graduation Rose passed away”可知,罗斯完成了自己的梦想,安详地去世了。故选C。
13.A.miss B.mourn
C.remember D.praise
答案:B
解析:根据前文“Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to”可知,同学们参加葬礼来悼念她。故选B。
14.A.on purpose B.by chance
C.by example D.on schedule
答案:C
解析:根据前文“the wonderful woman who taught”可知,罗斯用自己作为了榜样激励这些学生。故选C。
15.A.possibly B.occasionally
C.noticeably D.naturally
答案:A
解析:根据前文“it's never too late to be all you can”可知,成为自己可能成为的人永远不晚。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·浙江省绍兴市高二期末检测)
If you are wondering what it takes to be a high achiever and how you can become one,here are good qualities all high achievers have in common.
One of the most obvious things is their skills in 1. (manage) time.Instead of being slaves to time,they have learned how to make time work for them.And they do this in a few different ways.For one,they value 2. (efficient). On top of that,they stay focused on one single task at a time.
Whether it's books,courses or any other informational content,high achievers spend time every day working to learn something new and 3. (sharp) their skills.Even if they only learn one new thing or a way of thinking from a book,they know that it wasn't 4. waste of time.Any and all knowledge is extremely valuable to them.
While most people will turn and run the other way in the face of adversity,or let their 5. (struggle) consume them,high achievers recognize them as an opportunity 6. (grow) and get better.They embrace them,they welcome them,they learn to love them 7. they understand that fights are a privilege.
All high achievers know that every detail 8. (matter).This applies to the tiniest details 9. (consider) to be insignificant.But how you do one thing is how you do everything.That's why you'll never see high achievers miss one speck of dust. They've learned to take pride in the details.It's a huge part of 10. separates them from everybody else.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为高成就者所需要的品质。
1.答案:managing
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作介词in的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填managing。
2.答案:efficiency
解析:考查名词。 此处应用名词形式efficiency“效率”作宾语。故填efficiency。
3.答案:sharpen
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,前文已有to,故空处用动词原形。故填sharpen。
4.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。a waste of time意为“浪费时间”,是固定搭配。故填a。
5.答案:struggles
解析:考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知,此处作let的宾语,应用名词形式,且其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,应用复数形式struggles。故填struggles。
6.答案:to grow
解析:考查非谓语动词。短语an opportunity to do sth表示“做某事的机会”。故填to grow。
7.答案:and
解析:考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处表示并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
8.答案:matters
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词;根据上下文时态可知,应用一般现在时;主语为every detail,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
9.答案:considered
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,consider与其逻辑主语the tiniest details构成被动关系。所以用动词-ed形式。故填considered。
10.答案:what
解析:考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,应用连接代词what。故填what。
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