精品解析：江西景德镇市2025-2026学年下学期阶段随堂检测卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期中随堂检测卷 八年级英语 说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力部分（20分，每小题1分） A) 请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What hobby does the boy have? A. Playing the guitar. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. How does the boy feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 4. What are they talking about? A. A famous mountain. B. A deep lake. C. A long river. 5. What did the woman mean? A. The movie was boring. B. The movie was just so-so. C. The movie was great. B) 请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听对话前，你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，完成第6至7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. He hurts his leg. B. He has a cold. C. He feels tired. 7. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Do more exercise. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What made the girl unhappy? A. She failed the test. B. She argued with her friend. C. She lost her book. 9. What did the boy suggest? A. She can talk to her friend. B. She can write a letter. C. She can ask for help. 请听第3段对话，完成10至12小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What hobby does the boy want to take up? A. Playing soccer. B. Painting. C. Playing the piano. 12. What does the woman think of hobbies? A. They are a waste of time. B. They help people relax. C. They are only for kids. 请听第4段对话，完成13至15小题。 13. Where is Teng Fei’s hometown? A. In a big city. B. Near the sea. C. Near the mountains. 14. What does Teng Fei like to do in his hometown? A. Climb the mountains. B. Walk by the lake with his grandpa. C. Swim in the lake. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Teng Fei loves his hometown. B. Emma has been to Teng Fei’s hometown. C. Teng Fei’s hometown is near the sea. C) 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，短文读两遍。 16. The school will have a nature ________ next Saturday. 17. Students can learn about different ________ in the activity. 18. They will meet at ________ at 8:30 a.m. 19. Everyone should bring a ________. 20. For more information, call 8856— ________. 二、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —You look so happy every day after school now. Why? —________ I can do the things I like, such as playing basketball and reading. A. Because I have less homework and more free time. B. Because my parents take me to too many classes. C. Because I have to finish my homework until late. D. Because I don’t like after-school activities. 2. —What did your instructor say? —He told me ________ so easily when things get hard. A. not give up B. not to give up C. don’t give up D. to not give up 3. —Who taught you to paint well? —Nobody. I learned it by ________ on the Internet. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 4. —The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. —Yes, it’s ________ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 5. —Why did you take a first-aid course (课程)? —Because I want to know how to ________ someone who is hurt. A. look for B. take care of C. ask for D. wait for 6. —I feel so sad about losing the game. What should I do? —You can talk to your instructor ________ he can give you some advice. A. although B. if C. so that D. until 7. — Have you ever tried using AI (人工智能) to help with your homework? — ________. It can explain difficult problems very well. A. Yes, it’s useful B. Hardly C. I don’t have a computer D. AI is only for games 8. —How beautiful the bike is! —Thank you. I ________ it on my tenth birthday. A. got B. have got C. will get D. get 三、完形填空（26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Everyone needs free time to relax. Taking up a ____9____ is a great way to spend your free time. A hobby is something you do for fun. It can make you ____10____ happy and relaxed. Some people like to do ____11____ activities. They play sports like basketball or soccer. ____12____ enjoy quiet hobbies like reading or painting. No matter what you choose, a hobby can ____13____ you relax and stay healthy. When you feel ____14____ or upset, doing your hobby can help you feel better. It gives you time to ____15____ and forget about your problems. Studies ____16____ that people who have hobbies are healthier and happier. If you don’t have a hobby, don’t ____17____. You can try different things to find what you like. You can ____18____ a music class or join a sports club. You can also ask your ____19____ what they like to do. They may have some good ideas. Remember, a hobby is not about being the ____20____. It’s about enjoying yourself. So take your ____21____ and have fun. ____22____ you find something you love, you will look forward to your free time. Start today and ____23____ a new hobby! 9. A. sport B. way C. subject D. hobby 10. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 11. A. boring B. outdoor C. easy D. difficult 12. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 13. A. stop B. help C. want D. hope 14. A. excited B. happy C. stressed D. relaxed 15. A. work B. study C. rest D. sleep 16. A. make B. show C. let D. do 17. A. worry B. ask C. forget D. stop 18. A. take B. give C. bring D. put 19. A. neighbors B. friends C. teachers D. doctors 20. A. last B. worst C. fast D. best 21. A. time B. money C. place D. turn 22. A. But B. Until C. If D. Although 23. A. take off B. finish C. look D. take up B)（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次，其中有三个单词需要变形。 already tell sheep thought farmer see more quick was and in Once there ____24____ a farmer who kept many sheep. One morning, he found one sheep was missing because there was a big hole ____25____ his sheepfold (羊圈). His neighbor ____26____ it and advised him to repair the fence (围栏) at once. However, the ____27____ didn’t care. He ____28____ it was no use mending the fence since the sheep was ____29____ lost. The next day, another ____30____ was gone. The farmer felt really sorry ____31____ regretted (后悔) not taking his neighbor’s advice. He ____32____ fixed the sheepfold. From then on, no ____33____ sheep were lost. This story ____34____ us that it is never too late to correct our mistakes. 四、阅读理解（46分） A) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Sunshine Middle School After-School Clubs Club Name Day & Time Activities Art Club Monday 3:30-4:30 p.m. Painting, drawing, making crafts Basketball Club Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m. Playing basketball, learning skills Reading Club Friday 3:30-4:30 p.m. Reading books, sharing stories Nature Club Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m. Hiking, planting, watching birds 35. Which club meets on Wednesday? A. Art Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Reading Club. D. Nature Club. 36. What can students do in Nature Club? A. Paint pictures. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. D. Go hiking. 37. How long does Reading Club last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. B Jingdezhen is a city in Jiangxi Province. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器). People call it the “Porcelain Capital” of the world. More than 1,000 years ago, Jingdezhen began to make porcelain. The emperor liked the porcelain from there so much that he asked people to make it for the palace. Today, Jingdezhen is still a great place for porcelain. You can visit the Porcelain Museum and see beautiful works from different times. You can also go to the Porcelain Workshop and try to make your own cup or bowl. Many young people come here to learn the old skill. Last month, a group of students from Shanghai visited Jingdezhen. They spent a day learning how to paint on porcelain. “It was not easy, but I enjoyed it,” said Li Ming, a 14-year-old boy. “I made a small plate with a blue dragon. I will give it to my mom as a gift.” If you go to Jingdezhen, don’t forget to buy some small porcelain pieces. They make great gifts for your family and friends. 38. Why is Jingdezhen famous? A. For its food. B. For its porcelain. C. For its museum. D. For its old buildings. 39. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The history of Jingdezhen. B. A student’s visit to Jingdezhen. C. How to make a plate. D. The best gifts from Jingdezhen. 40. What can visitors do in the Porcelain Workshop? A. Watch old films. B. Buy cups. C. Meet artists. D. Learn to make porcelain. 41. What did Li Ming make in Jingdezhen? A. A plate. B. A bowl. C. A cup. D. A dragon. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell porcelain. B. To tell a story. C. To introduce Jingdezhen. D. To ask for help. C Have you ever felt upset or worried? Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. The important thing is to know how to deal with them. When you feel upset, the first thing is to tell someone how you feel. You can talk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. They care about you and can help you find a way out. Another good way is to do something you enjoy. When you play your favorite sport, listen to music, or read a book, you can feel better. Doing fun things helps you relax. You can also write down your feelings. When you write, you can understand yourself better. You can see what makes you upset and think about what to do next. Remember, it’s okay to have bad feelings. Everyone does. The most important thing is to take care of yourself and ask for help when you need it. 43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make friends. B. What to do in free time. C. Why people feel upset. D. How to deal with bad feelings. 44. How many ways does the passage give to deal with bad feelings? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (下面哪种图形最能表示上面文章段落关系？) A. B. C. D. 46. What does the writer think of bad feelings? A. They are not normal. B. They are good for us. C. They are a part of life. D. They are easy to stop. 47. Where can we read the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a health and life magazine. D. In a guide. D Last summer, I went to Huangshan with my parents. I was excited but also a little nervous — I had never climbed a real mountain before. At the start, I ran ahead quickly. But after an hour, my legs started to hurt. I sat on a stone and wanted to give up. My father came to me and said, “Look at those pine (松木) trees. They grow on the hard rocks. If they can stand strong, so can you.” I took a deep breath and went on. The path became steeper (陡峭). At one point, I almost slipped. My heart beat fast, but I held onto the chain (链条) and kept going. Finally, we reached the top. The clouds were below us, and the view was like a painting. I felt so proud. That day, I learned that nature teaches us to be brave. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember that climb. I tell myself, “Just take one more step.” 48. Put the events in the correct order. a. He almost slipped. b. He wanted to give up. c. He reached the top. d. His father encouraged him. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 49. What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rocks. B. The paths. C. The pine trees. D. The steps. 50. How did the writer feel at the top of the mountain? A. Tired but proud. B. Scared and sorry. C. Bored and upset. D. Excited but nervous. 51. What did the writer learn from the climb? A. To be patient. B. To be brave. C. To be quiet. D. To be fast. 52. What will the writer probably do when facing difficulties? A. Give up quickly. B. Ask for help at once. C. Take small steps. D. Wait for others. B) （每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子填入文中，使文章意思通顺，结构合理。 Do you want to be healthier but think it’s too hard to change? ____53____ The secret is to start with small, easy habits that you can do every day. First, drink a glass of water when you get up. ____54____ It helps your body start working well and keeps you awake. After breakfast, take a 10-minute walk. You don’t need special shoes or a gym. Just walk around your neighborhood. Next, pay attention to how you feel, ____55____ If you feel tired, maybe you need more sleep. If you feel stressed, take a few deep breaths or talk to someone you trust. Also, spend less time on screens. ____56____ Try reading a book, drawing, or playing outside. Your eyes and mind will thank you. ____57____ You don’t have to do everything at once. Pick one small habit and stick to it for a week. Then add another. Slowly, you’ll see big changes in how you feel. A. If you walk, your body will feel good. B. Your body needs water after a long sleep. C. Too much screen time can make you tired and stressed. D. The good news is you don’t have to change everything. E. Ask your parents to help you make a plan. F. and notice when your body feels good or bad. G. These habits are great. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整(其中有两个多余选项)。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每空一句) Fu Xing: Teng Fei, what do you like to do in your free time? Teng Fei: ____58____ Fu Xing: Why do you like reading? Teng Fei: ____59____ Fu Xing: That’s great. ____60____ Teng Fei: The most important thing is that it lets me think more deeply. Fu Xing: ____61____ Can we read together? Teng Fei: Sure, I’d love to. ____62____ A. I enjoy reading. B. I think I like reading, too. C. It’s good for health. D. Let’s start today. E. He likes playing sports. F. What else? G. It can help me learn and grow. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Allen来信说他最近感到压力很大，不知道如何放松。请你给他写一封回信，词数80左右，内容包括：1. 表示理解并安慰他 2. 给他一些放松的建议。(注：请你在答题卡上作答。) Dear Allen, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中随堂检测卷 八年级英语 说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力部分（20分，每小题1分） A) 请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What hobby does the boy have? A. Playing the guitar. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 2. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. How does the boy feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 4. What are they talking about? A. A famous mountain. B. A deep lake. C. A long river. 5. What did the woman mean? A. The movie was boring. B. The movie was just so-so. C. The movie was great. B) 请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听对话前，你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，完成第6至7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. He hurts his leg. B. He has a cold. C. He feels tired. 7. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Do more exercise. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What made the girl unhappy? A. She failed the test. B. She argued with her friend. C. She lost her book. 9. What did the boy suggest? A. She can talk to her friend. B. She can write a letter. C. She can ask for help. 请听第3段对话，完成10至12小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What hobby does the boy want to take up? A. Playing soccer. B. Painting. C. Playing the piano. 12. What does the woman think of hobbies? A. They are a waste of time. B. They help people relax. C. They are only for kids. 请听第4段对话，完成13至15小题。 13. Where is Teng Fei’s hometown? A. In a big city. B. Near the sea. C. Near the mountains. 14. What does Teng Fei like to do in his hometown? A. Climb the mountains. B. Walk by the lake with his grandpa. C. Swim in the lake. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Teng Fei loves his hometown. B. Emma has been to Teng Fei’s hometown. C. Teng Fei’s hometown is near the sea. C) 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，短文读两遍。 16. The school will have a nature ________ next Saturday. 17. Students can learn about different ________ in the activity. 18. They will meet at ________ at 8:30 a.m. 19. Everyone should bring a ________. 20. For more information, call 8856— ________. 二、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —You look so happy every day after school now. Why? —________ I can do the things I like, such as playing basketball and reading. A. Because I have less homework and more free time. B. Because my parents take me to too many classes. C. Because I have to finish my homework until late. D. Because I don’t like after-school activities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在每天放学后看起来都很开心。为什么？——因为我有更少的作业和更多的自由时间。我可以做我喜欢的事情，比如打篮球和阅读。 Because I have less homework and more free time因为我作业更少，空闲时间更多；Because my parents take me to too many classes因为我父母带我上太多课了；Because I have to finish my homework until late因为我得写作业写到很晚；Because I don’t like after-school activities因为我不喜欢课外活动。根据答语后半句“I can do the things I like…”可知，说话人有时间做自己喜欢的事，心情愉快。应填Because I have less homework and more free time. 2. —What did your instructor say? —He told me ________ so easily when things get hard. A. not give up B. not to give up C. don’t give up D. to not give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教练说了什么？——他告诉我在事情变得艰难时不要轻易放弃。 根据“He told me...”可知，此处考查“tell sb. not to do sth.”结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填not to give up。 3. —Who taught you to paint well? —Nobody. I learned it by ________ on the Internet. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你画得这么好？——没有人。我在网上自学的。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“learned it by…”可知，此处考查固定搭配learn by oneself（自学），需用反身代词，结合本句的主语是I可知，空处应该用myself。 4. —The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. —Yes, it’s ________ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。——是的，它是世界上最长的城墙。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。“in the world”表示范围，指在世界范围内进行比较，此句需用形容词最高级，作定语，表示特定范围内最长的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。应填the longest。 5. —Why did you take a first-aid course (课程)? —Because I want to know how to ________ someone who is hurt. A. look for B. take care of C. ask for D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么参加急救课程？——因为我想知道如何照顾受伤的人。 look for寻找；take care of照顾；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“take a first-aid course”可知，学习急救课程是为了学习如何救助或照顾受伤的人。结合语境，take care of符合题意。 6. —I feel so sad about losing the game. What should I do? —You can talk to your instructor ________ he can give you some advice. A. although B. if C. so that D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——输掉比赛我感到很难过。我该怎么办？——你可以和你的教练谈谈，以便他能给你一些建议。 although虽然；if如果；so that以便；until直到。根据句意可知，找教练谈话的目的是为了得到建议，表示目的状语，应用so that引导。故选C。 7. — Have you ever tried using AI (人工智能) to help with your homework? — ________. It can explain difficult problems very well. A. Yes, it’s useful B. Hardly C. I don’t have a computer D. AI is only for games 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你试过用人工智能来帮助完成作业吗？——是的，它很有用。它可以很好地解答难题。 Yes, it’s useful是的，它很有用；Hardly几乎不 (表示否定，与后句矛盾)；I don’t have a computer我没有电脑 (与AI使用无必然联系)；AI is only for games人工智能只适用于游戏 (与后句“解答难题”矛盾)。根据后句“It can explain difficult problems very well.” (它可以很好地解答难题。) 可知，说话人肯定AI的作用，应填“Yes, it’s useful”。故选A。 8. —How beautiful the bike is! —Thank you. I ________ it on my tenth birthday. A. got B. have got C. will get D. get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车多漂亮啊！——谢谢你。我在十岁生日那天得到了它。 got得到(过去式)；have got已经得到(现在完成时)；will get将要得到(一般将来时)；get得到(动词原形)。根据答语中时间状语“on my tenth birthday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 三、完形填空（26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Everyone needs free time to relax. Taking up a ____9____ is a great way to spend your free time. A hobby is something you do for fun. It can make you ____10____ happy and relaxed. Some people like to do ____11____ activities. They play sports like basketball or soccer. ____12____ enjoy quiet hobbies like reading or painting. No matter what you choose, a hobby can ____13____ you relax and stay healthy. When you feel ____14____ or upset, doing your hobby can help you feel better. It gives you time to ____15____ and forget about your problems. Studies ____16____ that people who have hobbies are healthier and happier. If you don’t have a hobby, don’t ____17____. You can try different things to find what you like. You can ____18____ a music class or join a sports club. You can also ask your ____19____ what they like to do. They may have some good ideas. Remember, a hobby is not about being the ____20____. It’s about enjoying yourself. So take your ____21____ and have fun. ____22____ you find something you love, you will look forward to your free time. Start today and ____23____ a new hobby! 9. A. sport B. way C. subject D. hobby 10. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 11. A. boring B. outdoor C. easy D. difficult 12. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 13. A. stop B. help C. want D. hope 14. A. excited B. happy C. stressed D. relaxed 15. A. work B. study C. rest D. sleep 16. A. make B. show C. let D. do 17. A. worry B. ask C. forget D. stop 18. A. take B. give C. bring D. put 19. A. neighbors B. friends C. teachers D. doctors 20. A. last B. worst C. fast D. best 21. A. time B. money C. place D. turn 22. A. But B. Until C. If D. Although 23. A. take off B. finish C. look D. take up 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爱好的重要意义，讲述爱好能放松身心、有益健康，建议大家尝试培养新爱好，享受闲暇时光。 【9题详解】 句意：培养一项爱好是度过你的空闲时间的好方式。 后文“A hobby is something you do for fun”暗示要培养爱好。sport“运动”、way“方式”、subject“科目”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它能让你感到开心和放松。 make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处需用动词原形feel。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢户外运动。 后句“They play sports like basketball or soccer”中的篮球和足球属于户外活动。boring“无聊的”、easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢安静的爱好，比如阅读和画画。 空处单独作主语，且泛指人群，用Others。Other后接可数名词复数；Another修饰单数名词；The other特指两者中的另一个，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：无论你选择什么，一项爱好都能帮助你放松身心，保持健康。 根据“you relax and stay healthy”可知，爱好有助于放松身心，保持健康。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，贴合语境。stop“停止”、want“想要”、hope“希望”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当你感到有压力或心烦时，爱好能帮助你感觉更好。 空处与“upset”由“or”连接，都表示消极情绪，upset对应stressed“有压力的”。excited“兴奋的”、happy “开心的”、relaxed“放松的”修饰积极的情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：它给你休息的时间，忘记你的问题。 “A hobby is something you do for fun. It can make you feel happy and relaxed.”表示，爱好的作用是休闲放松，rest“休息”符合闲暇放松语境。work“工作”、study “学习”、sleep“睡觉”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：研究表明，有爱好的人更健康、更快乐。 有爱好的人更健康、更快乐是研究表明的事实。show“表明，展示”符合语境。make“制造”、let“让”、do“做”语义不通顺。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你没有爱好，不要担心。 后文建议尝试新事物，此处为安慰鼓励，worry“担心”贴合句意。ask“询问”、forget“忘记”、stop“停止”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以上音乐课或加入体育俱乐部。 “a music class”指出此处指上音乐课，固定搭配take a class“上课”。 【19题详解】 句意：你也可以问问你的朋友们喜欢做什么。 日常交流询问爱好，friends“朋友们”最贴合生活语境。neighbors“邻居”、teachers“老师”、doctors“医生”不符合日常生活分享喜好的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，爱好不是要做到最好。 “It’s about enjoying yourself.”强调爱好要取悦自己，不必追求完美、不必做到最好。best“最好的”符合语境。last“最后的”、worst“最差的”、fast“快的”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：所以慢慢来，尽情享受。 “It’s about enjoying yourself.”强调爱好要取悦自己，不必追求完美，所以慢慢来，要享受爱好。固定搭配take your time“慢慢来，别着急”。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你找到自己热爱的事，你就会期待空闲时光。 期待空闲时光的条件是找到自己热爱的事，本句为条件逻辑，用if引导条件状语从句。But“但是”，表示转折；Until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：从今天开始，培养一项新爱好！ “Taking up a hobby is a great way to spend your free time.”提示，此处指培养爱好，用take up。take off“脱下”、finish“完成”、look“看”语义不通顺。 B)（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次，其中有三个单词需要变形。 already tell sheep thought farmer see more quick was and in Once there ____24____ a farmer who kept many sheep. One morning, he found one sheep was missing because there was a big hole ____25____ his sheepfold (羊圈). His neighbor ____26____ it and advised him to repair the fence (围栏) at once. However, the ____27____ didn’t care. He ____28____ it was no use mending the fence since the sheep was ____29____ lost. The next day, another ____30____ was gone. The farmer felt really sorry ____31____ regretted (后悔) not taking his neighbor’s advice. He ____32____ fixed the sheepfold. From then on, no ____33____ sheep were lost. This story ____34____ us that it is never too late to correct our mistakes. 【答案】24. was 25. in 26. saw 27. farmer 28. thought 29. already 30. sheep 31. and 32. quickly 33. more 34. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事，告诉我们犯了错误及时改正还不算晚的道理。 【24题详解】 句意：从前有一个养了很多羊的农夫。本句为there be句型，根据Once（从前）可知时态为一般过去时，主语a farmer为单数，be动词用was。 【25题详解】 句意：一天早上，他发现一只羊不见了，因为他的羊圈里有一个大洞。结合语境，此处表示“在羊圈里”，用介词in。 【26题详解】 句意：他的邻居看到了这个洞，建议他立刻修补围栏。本句时态为一般过去时，结合语境，邻居“看到”了洞，see的过去式为saw。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，这个农夫并不在意。根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的farmer，用名词farmer，意为“农夫”。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为既然羊已经丢了，修围栏也没用。本句时态为一般过去时，结合语境，此处表示“认为”，thought（think的过去式）符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为既然羊已经丢了，修围栏也没用。此处表示“羊已经丢了”，副词already，意为“已经”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，又一只羊不见了。前文提到了丢羊，此处表示“又一只羊不见了”，用名词sheep（单复数同形）。 【31题详解】 句意：农夫感到非常难过，后悔没有听从邻居的建议。前后句为并列关系，用连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词felt和regretted。 【32题详解】 句意：他迅速地修好了羊圈。此处指“快速地修好了羊圈”，修饰动词fixed，需要用quick的副词形式quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：从那以后，没有更多的羊丢失了。结合语境，此处表示“没有更多的羊丢失”，用形容词more（更多的） 修饰名词sheep。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，亡羊补牢，为时未晚。结合语境，此处表示“告诉”，本句为一般现在时，主语This story为单数，动词tell用第三人称单数形式tells。 四、阅读理解（46分） A) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Sunshine Middle School After-School Clubs Club Name Day & Time Activities Art Club Monday 3:30-4:30 p.m. Painting, drawing, making crafts Basketball Club Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m. Playing basketball, learning skills Reading Club Friday 3:30-4:30 p.m. Reading books, sharing stories Nature Club Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m. Hiking, planting, watching birds 35. Which club meets on Wednesday? A. Art Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Reading Club. D. Nature Club. 36. What can students do in Nature Club? A. Paint pictures. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. D. Go hiking. 37. How long does Reading Club last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文，介绍阳光中学四个课后社团的名称、活动时间及具体活动内容。 【35题详解】 表格第三行“Basketball Club”和“Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m.”直接指出篮球俱乐部在周三下午开展活动。 【36题详解】 表格最后一行“Nature Club”和“Hiking, planting, watching birds”直接指出自然俱乐部活动包含徒步旅行。 【37题详解】 表格第四行“Reading Club”和“Friday 3:30-4:30 p.m.”直接指出阅读俱乐部时间为下午3:30至4:30，即一小时。 B Jingdezhen is a city in Jiangxi Province. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器). People call it the “Porcelain Capital” of the world. More than 1,000 years ago, Jingdezhen began to make porcelain. The emperor liked the porcelain from there so much that he asked people to make it for the palace. Today, Jingdezhen is still a great place for porcelain. You can visit the Porcelain Museum and see beautiful works from different times. You can also go to the Porcelain Workshop and try to make your own cup or bowl. Many young people come here to learn the old skill. Last month, a group of students from Shanghai visited Jingdezhen. They spent a day learning how to paint on porcelain. “It was not easy, but I enjoyed it,” said Li Ming, a 14-year-old boy. “I made a small plate with a blue dragon. I will give it to my mom as a gift.” If you go to Jingdezhen, don’t forget to buy some small porcelain pieces. They make great gifts for your family and friends. 38. Why is Jingdezhen famous? A. For its food. B. For its porcelain. C. For its museum. D. For its old buildings. 39. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The history of Jingdezhen. B. A student’s visit to Jingdezhen. C. How to make a plate. D. The best gifts from Jingdezhen. 40. What can visitors do in the Porcelain Workshop? A. Watch old films. B. Buy cups. C. Meet artists. D. Learn to make porcelain. 41. What did Li Ming make in Jingdezhen? A. A plate. B. A bowl. C. A cup. D. A dragon. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell porcelain. B. To tell a story. C. To introduce Jingdezhen. D. To ask for help. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍江西景德镇，包括它的瓷器美誉、制瓷历史、特色游玩项目、学生参观体验以及特色礼品，全面展示这座瓷都。 【38题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器).”直接点明景德镇因瓷器出名。 【39题详解】 文章第四段第一句“Last month, a group of students from Shanghai visited Jingdezhen…”总领第四段，即本段主要讲述学生到访景德镇的经历。 【40题详解】 文章第三段第三句“You can also go to the Porcelain Workshop and try to make your own cup or bowl.”直接点明在瓷器工坊可以动手制作瓷器，即学习制作瓷器。 【41题详解】 文章第四段倒数第二句“I made a small plate with a blue dragon.”直接点明李明制作的物品是一个盘子。 【42题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍景德镇称号、制瓷历史、游玩项目、游客体验与特色礼物。全文围绕景德镇展开介绍，写作目的是介绍景德镇 C Have you ever felt upset or worried? Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. The important thing is to know how to deal with them. When you feel upset, the first thing is to tell someone how you feel. You can talk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. They care about you and can help you find a way out. Another good way is to do something you enjoy. When you play your favorite sport, listen to music, or read a book, you can feel better. Doing fun things helps you relax. You can also write down your feelings. When you write, you can understand yourself better. You can see what makes you upset and think about what to do next. Remember, it’s okay to have bad feelings. Everyone does. The most important thing is to take care of yourself and ask for help when you need it. 43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make friends. B. What to do in free time. C. Why people feel upset. D. How to deal with bad feelings. 44. How many ways does the passage give to deal with bad feelings? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (下面哪种图形最能表示上面文章段落关系？) A. B. C. D. 46. What does the writer think of bad feelings? A. They are not normal. B. They are good for us. C. They are a part of life. D. They are easy to stop. 47. Where can we read the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a health and life magazine. D. In a guide. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍人人都会有负面情绪，并给出三种调节坏情绪的方法，告诉我们负面情绪是生活常态，要学会自我调节与求助。 【43题详解】 文章第一段第三句“The important thing is to know how to deal with them.”引出全文主旨，即如何应对难过、焦虑等负面情绪。 【44题详解】 第二段第一句“When you feel upset, the first thing is to tell someone how you feel.”、第三段第一句“Another good way is to do something you enjoy.”和第四段第一句“You can also write down your feelings.”给出了调节坏情绪的方法，共三种。 【45题详解】 通读全文，第①段总起全文，引出要学会处理坏情绪；第②③④段分述三种解决方法；第⑤段总结升华。文章结构为①/②③④/⑤，选项A结构符合。 【46题详解】 文章第五段“it’s okay to have bad feelings. Everyone does.”指出作者认为负面情绪是生活的一部分，人人都会经历。 【47题详解】 通读全文，全文主题为情绪管理、心理健康与生活调节，贴合健康与生活类杂志的选材范围。 D Last summer, I went to Huangshan with my parents. I was excited but also a little nervous — I had never climbed a real mountain before. At the start, I ran ahead quickly. But after an hour, my legs started to hurt. I sat on a stone and wanted to give up. My father came to me and said, “Look at those pine (松木) trees. They grow on the hard rocks. If they can stand strong, so can you.” I took a deep breath and went on. The path became steeper (陡峭). At one point, I almost slipped. My heart beat fast, but I held onto the chain (链条) and kept going. Finally, we reached the top. The clouds were below us, and the view was like a painting. I felt so proud. That day, I learned that nature teaches us to be brave. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember that climb. I tell myself, “Just take one more step.” 48. Put the events in the correct order. a. He almost slipped. b. He wanted to give up. c. He reached the top. d. His father encouraged him. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 49. What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rocks. B. The paths. C. The pine trees. D. The steps. 50. How did the writer feel at the top of the mountain? A. Tired but proud. B. Scared and sorry. C. Bored and upset. D. Excited but nervous. 51. What did the writer learn from the climb? A. To be patient. B. To be brave. C. To be quiet. D. To be fast. 52. What will the writer probably do when facing difficulties? A. Give up quickly. B. Ask for help at once. C. Take small steps. D. Wait for others. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和父母攀登黄山的经历，途中想要放弃、受到父亲鼓励、克服困难登顶，并从中领悟道理，学会勇敢面对困境。 【48题详解】 第二段第三句“I sat on a stone and wanted to give up.”；第二段第四、五、六句“My father came to me and said…If they can stand strong, so can you.”；第三段第三句“At one point, I almost slipped.”；第四段第一句“Finally, we reached the top.”直接给出了事件顺序：想要放弃→父亲鼓励→险些滑倒→到达山顶，顺序为b-d-a-c。 【49题详解】 文章第二段第四和五句“Look at those pine (松木) trees. They grow on the hard rocks.”描写松树生长在坚硬的岩石上。前句核心名词为“pine trees”，代词“they”指代松树。 【50题详解】 第二段第二句“But after an hour, my legs started to hurt.”指出爬山腿脚疼、路途陡峭，说明身体疲惫。第四段第一句和第三句“Finally, we reached the top… I felt so proud.”指出作者登顶后内心自豪。所以登顶后作者是累并自豪的。 【51题详解】 第四段最后一句“That day, I learned that nature teaches us to be brave.”直接点明作者从爬山中学到要勇敢。 【52题详解】 以最后一段最后一句“I tell myself, ‘Just take one more step.’”为依据，可以推测出作者面对困难时，会一步步坚持，从小的行动做起。 B) （每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子填入文中，使文章意思通顺，结构合理。 Do you want to be healthier but think it’s too hard to change? ____53____ The secret is to start with small, easy habits that you can do every day. First, drink a glass of water when you get up. ____54____ It helps your body start working well and keeps you awake. After breakfast, take a 10-minute walk. You don’t need special shoes or a gym. Just walk around your neighborhood. Next, pay attention to how you feel, ____55____ If you feel tired, maybe you need more sleep. If you feel stressed, take a few deep breaths or talk to someone you trust. Also, spend less time on screens. ____56____ Try reading a book, drawing, or playing outside. Your eyes and mind will thank you. ____57____ You don’t have to do everything at once. Pick one small habit and stick to it for a week. Then add another. Slowly, you’ll see big changes in how you feel. A. If you walk, your body will feel good. B. Your body needs water after a long sleep. C. Too much screen time can make you tired and stressed. D. The good news is you don’t have to change everything. E. Ask your parents to help you make a plan. F. and notice when your body feels good or bad. G. These habits are great. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. F 56. C 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“The secret is to start with small, easy habits that you can do every day.”，此处讲述改变习惯，选项D“The good news is you don’t have to change everything.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据“First, drink a glass of water when you get up.”，此处讲述喝水，选项B“Your body needs water after a long sleep.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据“Next, pay attention to how you feel.”，此处讲述注意自己的感受，选项F“and notice when your body feels good or bad.” 符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据“Also, spend less time on screens.”， 此处讲述少花点时间在屏幕上，选项C“Too much screen time can make you tired and stressed.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据“Pick one small habit and stick to it for a week. Then add another.”，此处讲述习惯，选项G“These habits are great.”符合语境。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整(其中有两个多余选项)。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每空一句) Fu Xing: Teng Fei, what do you like to do in your free time? Teng Fei: ____58____ Fu Xing: Why do you like reading? Teng Fei: ____59____ Fu Xing: That’s great. ____60____ Teng Fei: The most important thing is that it lets me think more deeply. Fu Xing: ____61____ Can we read together? Teng Fei: Sure, I’d love to. ____62____ A. I enjoy reading. B. I think I like reading, too. C. It’s good for health. D. Let’s start today. E. He likes playing sports. F. What else? G. It can help me learn and grow. 【答案】58. A 59. G 60. F 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于空闲时间进行阅读的对话。 【58题详解】 付星询问滕飞空闲时间喜欢做什么，下面紧接着询问为什么喜欢读书。滕飞需要回答业余爱好，且话题必须衔接后文的“reading”。故用“I enjoy reading.”直接回答爱好是阅读，承上启下，符合问答逻辑。 【59题详解】 付星询问滕飞喜欢阅读的原因。滕飞需要阐述阅读的好处、理由。故用“It can help me learn and grow. ”说明阅读的益处，用来回答原因，语义通顺。 【60题详解】 付星赞同滕飞给出的喜欢阅读的原因，下面滕飞又给出了另一个理由，此处需要一句问句，用来追问别的原因。故用“What else?”引出补充内容，使对话衔接自然。 【61题详解】 付星听完对方分享阅读的诸多好处，下面提出一起读书的请求。此处表达认同、产生共鸣，为相约共读做铺垫。故用“I think I like reading, too.”表示自己也喜欢阅读，过渡合理。 【62题详解】 滕飞爽快答应付星一起读书的请求。此处应顺势提出行动建议，收尾对话。故用“Let’s start today.”承接邀约，逻辑完整。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Allen来信说他最近感到压力很大，不知道如何放松。请你给他写一封回信，词数80左右，内容包括：1. 表示理解并安慰他 2. 给他一些放松的建议。(注：请你在答题卡上作答。) Dear Allen, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Allen, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. It’s normal to feel pressure sometimes and I totally understand how you feel. Here are my suggestions. First, try doing sports regularly, such as running or playing basketball. Exercise helps clear your mind. Second, you can listen to light music or read interesting books for relaxation. Also, talking to friends about your feelings is useful. These small steps will help you relax. I believe you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文中的书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表示理解并安慰、放松的建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示理解并安慰 主体段：放松的建议 结尾段：表达愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示理解并安慰 It’s normal to feel pressure sometimes. 要点二：放松的建议 try doing sports regularly/listen to light music or read interesting books/talking to friends about your feelings等 地点选择：school/home/playground/park等 运动项目：play basketball/run等 娱乐活动：listen to light music/ read interesting books等 要点三：表达愿望 I believe you will feel better soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $