2026届高考英语考前押题练习卷（浙江专用）

听力考试正式开始。Hi mary, the weather is fine. Would you like to play badminton with me this afternoon? I'm sorry, Thomas. I have an exam tomorrow morning. How about sunday . morning? All right. Hi mary, the weather is fine. Would you like to play bad min ton with me this afternoon? I'm sorry, Thomas. I have an exam tomorrow morning. How about . sunday morning? All right. Listen to the next question. Yesterday was the first day of kindergarten, and the entrance was filled with cries. Yes, during my first class with kids, they kept asking to go home. My class had the same problem. Yesterday was the first day of kindergarten, and the entrance was filled with cries. Yes, during my first class with kids, they kept asking to go home. My class had the same problem. Listen to the next question. Look at the sun set by the sea. This scene is is beautiful. Disapointment around us have picked up their phones to take pictures. Let's do IT too. okay. Look at the sunset by the sea. This scene is as beautiful as a painting. People around us have picked up their phones to take pictures. Let's do IT too. okay? Listen to the next question. Virtual reality VR devices enable you to tour every room in a house and speak face to face with a rental agent without leaving the comfort of your living room. Sofa sounds quite convenient, but VR motion sickness prevents me from using them. Virtual reality V, R devices enable you to tour every room in a house and speak face to face with a rental agent without leaving the comfort of your living room sofa . sounds quite convenient, but VR motion sickness prevents me from using them. Listen to the next question. Rise and shine, jack, you shouldn't have stayed up so late reading magazines. We need to be at the airport at ten AM to see your uncle of. I know, I know. I was so interested in the contents about the boss development in other success that I forgot . the time rise and shine. Jack, you shouldn't have stayed up so late reading magazines. We need to be at the airport at ten AM to see your love. I know, I know. I was so interested in the contents about the boss development in other success that I forgot the time. Listen to the next question. Which do you prefer? Summer or winter? Sum all the way. I prefer winter. It's the time when I can usually start a fire in the fireplace and drink . hot chocolate. I'm not interested in them. I love going to the beach on hot days. The beach is okay, but I always end up getting sunburned. I understand . which season do you dislike? Definitely the coming autumn. Which do you prefer? Summer or winter? Summer all the way. I prefer winter. It's the time when I can usually start a fire in the fireplace and drink . hot chocolate. I'm not interested in them. I love going to the beach on hot days. The beach is okay, but I always end up getting sunburned. I understand . which season do you dislike? Definitely the coming autumn. Listen to the next question. Hey, fred, over here. Oh, hi terror. I almost didn't see you. Do you . often come here for coffee? Yeah, i'm very sleepy every morning these days, so I need some coffee to refresh myself. What have you been up to? Well, I have to work during the day and take evening courses. I have to say there is more homework than I expected. What courses are you taking? I'm taking one course in web design and the other in photography. They are chinese. I took a course in ballroom dancing last year. IT was fascinating. However, I didn't do very well. Hey, fred over here. Oh. hi terror. I almost didn't see you. Do you . often come here for coffee? Yeah, i'm very sleepy every morning these days, so I need some coffee to refresh myself. What have you been up to? Well, I have to work during the day and take evening courses. I have to say there is more homework than I expected. What courses are you taking? I'm taking one course in web design and the other in photography. They are chAllenging. I took a course in ballroom dancing last year. IT was fascinating. However, I didn't do very well. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm the interviewer for your VISA application. Hello. here is my application form in all the documents. Okay, can you tell me why you want to go to america? My company decided to send me to new york to take charge of a new branch, decides working there. I also want to have a view of different landscapes to broaden my horizons. Okay, do you plan to go to new york by yourself or with your colleagues? neither. I'll go there with my family. I see. Where will you live in new york? Well, my company rented me a flat in manhattan. good. Your VISA application will be approved in a week. Hi, i'm the interviewer for your VISA application. Hello, here is my application form in all the documents. Okay, can you tell me why you want to go to america? My company decided to send me to new york to take charge of a new branch sides working there. I also want to have a view of different landscapes to broaden my horizons. Okay, do you plan to go to new york by yourself or with your colleagues? neither. I'll go there with my family. I see. Where will you live in new york? Well, my company rented me a flat in manhattan. good. Your VISA application will be approved in a week. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the gym. I want to go running. Why don't you run outside? Are you kidding? Do you know how cold IT is today? They'll probably freeze my lungs. That's true. IT isn't safe to run outside in this weather. Well, wait, just let me get my gym close. I'll go to the . gym with you. You, I didn't know you could exercise. What do you mean by that everyone can exercise? Yeah, I know. But you, I always thought you were just a bookworm. No. not at all. I was on the swimming team in high school. Now I want to do some weight training. You're going to lift weights. Are you . laugh at me? I'm sorry. I just can't imagine you lifting weights. Well, I think I need . to get in shape. I'm going to the gym. I want to go running. Why don't you run outside? Are you kidding? Do you know how cold IT is today? It'll probably freeze my lungs. That's true. IT isn't safe to run outside in this weather. Well, wait a minute. Just let me get my gym close. I'll go to the gym with you. You, I didn't know you could exercise. What do you mean by that everyone can exercise? Yeah, I know. But you, I always thought you were just a bookworm. No, not at all. I was on the swimming team in high school. Now I want to do some weight training. You are going to lift weight. Are you laughing at me? I'm sorry, I just can't imagine you lifting weights. Well, I think I need to get in shape. Listen to the next question. Kai stagliano planted a cabbage seed in a garden when he was just nine. SHE cared for IT every day, and IT grew to be forty pounds. Huge Kitty wanted to do something special with this very unique cabbage. Encouraged by her mother, he decided to donate to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. When he arrived to make her donation, SHE saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then kd served her cabbage to the guests. As many people think her, he knew he could and should do more to help with the help of her parents at her school. Kd crops was born. Kd crops, plants, gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchen to feed the hungry. There are over one hundred kd crops gardens across the U. S. Now all of the gardens are LED by kids between the ages of nine and sixteen. They have donated thousands and thousands of pounds of fresh produce to people in the need. Kai stagliano planted a cabbage seed in a garden when he was just nine. SHE cared for IT every day, and IT grew to be forty pounds. huge. Kate wanted to do something special with this very unique cabbage. Encouraged by her mother, he decided to donate IT to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. When SHE arrived to make her donation, SHE saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then kd served her cabbage to the guests. As many people thank her, he knew he could and should do more to help with the help of her parents. At her school, kd crops was born. Kd crops, plants, gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchen to feed the hungry. There are over one hundred Kitty crops gardens across the U. S. Now, all of the gardens are LED by kids. Between the ages of nine and sixteen. They have donated thousands and thousands of pounds of fresh produce to people in the need. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考考前押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the speakers play badminton? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Sunday morning. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! The weather is fine. Would you like to play badminton with me this afternoon? W: I’m sorry, Thomas. I have an exam tomorrow morning. How about Sunday morning? M: All right. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and parent. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Yesterday was the first day of kindergarten, and the entrance was filled with cries. M: Yes. During my first class with kids, they kept asking to go home. W: My class had the same problem. 3．What will the speakers do next? A．Pick up seashells. B．Take photos. C．Admire a painting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Look at the sunset by the sea! This scene is as beautiful as a painting. W: People around us have picked up their phones to take pictures. Let’s do it, too! M: OK. 4．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．A new sofa. B．A type of illness. C．A kind of technology. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Virtual reality (VR) devices enable you to tour every room in a house and speak “face-to-face” with the rental agent, without leaving the comfort of your living room sofa. M: Sounds quite convenient. But VR motion sickness prevents me from using them. 5．What did the man do last night? A．He visited his uncle. B．He read magazines. C．He talked with his boss. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Rise and shine, Jack! You shouldn’t have stayed up so late reading magazines. We need to be at the airport at 10:00 a.m. to see your uncle off. M: I know, I know. I was so interested in the contents about the boss’s development and others’ success that I forgot the time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman often do in winter? A．Go to the beach. B．Have hot drinks. C．Set off fireworks. 7．What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Which do you prefer, summer or winter? M: Summer all the way! W: I prefer winter. It’s the time when I can usually start a fire in the fireplace and drink hot chocolate. M: I’m not interested in them. I love going to the beach on hot days. W: The beach is okay, but I always end up getting sunburned. M: I understand. W: Which season do you dislike? M: Definitely the coming autumn. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are probably the speakers? A．In the office. B．In the classroom. C．At the cafe. 9．What does the man think of his evening courses? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Easy. 10．Which course did the woman take last year? A．Ballroom dancing. B．Web design. C．Photography. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hey, Fred! Over here! M: Oh, hi, Tara! I almost didn’t see you. W: Do you often come here for coffee? M: Yeah, I’m very sleepy every morning these days, so I need some coffee to refresh myself. W: What have you been up to? M: Well, I have to work during the day and take evening courses. I have to say there’s more homework than I expected. W: What courses are you taking? M: I’m taking one course in web design and the other in photography. They are challenging. W: I took a course in ballroom dancing last year. It was fascinating. However, I didn’t do very well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman? A．A travel agent. B．A visa officer. C．A customs officer. 12．What is the man’s main purpose of going to the US? A．To deal with his work. B．To visit his family. C．To go sightseeing. 13．What does the woman ask the man about in the end? A．The documents. B．The date of return. C．The accommodation. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, I’m the interviewer for your visa application. M: Hello. Here is my application form and all the documents. W: OK. Can you tell me why you want to go to America? M: My company decided to send me to New York to take charge of a new branch. Besides working there, I also want to have a view of different landscapes to broaden my horizons. W: OK. Do you plan to go to New York by yourself or with your colleagues? M: Neither. I’ll go there with my family. W: I see. Where will you live in New York? M: Well, my company rented me a flat in Manhattan. W: Good. Your visa application will be approved in a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the woman refuse to run outside? A．She has lung problems. B．She isn’t used to doing that. C．The temperature is low outside. 15．What was the man fond of doing according to the woman? A．Reading books. B．Doing exercises. C．Designing clothes. 16．What is the man going to do in the gym? A．Run. B．Swim. C．Lift weights. 17．How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: I’m going to the gym. I want to go running. M: Why don’t you run outside? W: Are you kidding? Do you know how cold it is today? It’ll probably freeze my lungs. M: That’s true. It isn’t safe to run outside in this weather. Well, wait a minute. Just let me get my gym clothes. I’ll go to the gym with you. W: You? I didn’t know you could exercise. M: What do you mean by that? Everyone can exercise! W: Yeah, I know. But you? I always thought you were just a bookworm. M: No, not at all. I was on the swimming team in high school. Now I want to do some weight training. W: You’re going to lift weights? Hah? M: Are you laughing at me? W: I’m sorry. I just can’t imagine you lifting weights. M: Well, I think I need to get in shape. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did Katie deal with her cabbage? A．She ate it with her family. B．She sent it to the school kitchen. C．She donated it to the hungry people. 19．Who helped Katie create Katie’s Krops? A．Her school. B．Her community. C．The government. 20．What do we know about Katie’s Krops gardens? A．They are all over the UK. B．They are managed by children. C．They grow only cabbages. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed in a garden when she was just nine. She cared for it every day, and it grew to be 40 pounds huge! Katie wanted to do something special with this very unique cabbage. Encouraged by her mother, she decided to donate it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guests. As many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help. With the help of her parents and her school, Katie’s Krops was born! Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. There are over 100 Katie’s Krops gardens across the US now. All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16. They have donated thousands and thousands of pounds of fresh produce to people in need! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodation through reliable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new marathon plan. B．To compare Asian marathon courses. C．To call for participation in Asian marathons. D．To provide information about Asian marathons. 22．Which marathon offers the shortest race with less demanding routes? A．Almaty Marathon. B．Songkhla Marathon. C．Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D．The Great Wall of China Marathon. 23．What are runners recommended to do before participation? A．Book hotels from trusted websites. B．Apply early in order to get discounts. C．Email the registration before the deadline. D．Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本文介绍了亚洲多国多场马拉松赛事，包含赛程、时间、价格与赛道类型等信息，并给出赛前注册、天气、住宿及高原温差训练等相关注意事项。 21．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.( 比赛路线的难度和地面条件各不相同，这使得参赛者能够根据自己的喜好选择较为平坦的路线或是更具挑战性的路线。有多种距离选项可供选择，参与者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标来挑选比赛项目。)”可知，文章介绍了亚洲多地马拉松的时间、项目、价格、赛道类型，并给出参赛注意事项，目的是提供亚洲马拉松相关信息。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据图表中Songkhla Marathon中的信息以及对比与其他Marathon信息可知，Songkhla Marathon 设有5km最短赛程，且赛道为Flat（平坦），难度更低；其余赛事要么无5km 项目，要么赛道为起伏 / 山地类型。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Things To Think About中“Make sure that you are making accommodation through reliable sites for travel.( 确保你通过可靠的旅游网站预订住宿。)”可知，参加跑步运动前，运动员应该从可靠的网站预订酒店。故选A项。 B August Lamm, a writer, artist and former art influencer, hasn’t owned a smartphone since 2022. Her journey to give up the smartphone began shortly after graduating from college, when she started posting pictures of her art online and got hundreds of thousands of followers. “Everything that I shared online — all these pictures and words about my love life, my vacations or my house — was feeding into my business, helping to generate sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. At first, Lamm tried to put her phone in a drawer and avoid using it for a whole day, which, she said, made life inconvenient for everyone around her. It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting. Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to deal with without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and surfing social media. In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges. “You work out these problems by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking company if they can offer you an alternative when you can’t use parking meter (停车收费表), and a lot of the time they will.” When it comes to her career, Lamm says she earns more money now than she ever did as an influencer online. That’s because now she only does the actual work, rather than spending hours and hours crafting posts. “When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a huge following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, taking part in exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not placed online popularity above creative development.” 24．What made August Lamm decide to give up the smartphone? A．Her addiction to the smartphone. B．The stress from social networking. C．Her pressure from the busy college life. D．Her concern over the downsides of technology. 25．Why does the author mention the situations in 2025 in paragraph 3? A．To explain why smartphones are developing very fast. B．To advise people to depend less on modern technology. C．To show the wide use of virtual wallets and health trackers. D．To stress the important roles smartphones play in daily life. 26．How can we best describe August Lamm according to the text? A．Confident and demanding. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Determined and adaptable. D．Generous and efficient. 27．What message does August Lamm want to express in the last paragraph? A．Social media do more harm than good. B．Dumbphones are making a comeback. C．Use smartphones only when necessary. D．One can be less dependent on social media. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作家兼艺术家奥古丝特·拉姆（August Lamm）放弃智能手机的缘由、过程及放弃后事业更成功的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句““Everything that I shared online — all these pictures and words about my love life, my vacations or my house — was feeding into my business, helping to generate sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. (拉姆说：“我在网上分享的所有东西——所有这些关于我的感情生活、假期或房子的照片和文字——都在为我的生意服务，帮助带来销售额。”她说，最后，维持下去的压力变得太大，她到了崩溃的边缘。)”可知，拉姆因社交媒体分享带来的持续压力，最终决定放弃智能手机。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to deal with without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and surfing social media. In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. (尽管如此，有些事情如果没有智能手机可能会觉得无法处理，因为它们的功能远不止发短信和刷社交媒体。到2025年，这些智能手机充当着虚拟钱包、健康追踪器、身份证明工具，甚至是个人助理。)”可知，作者提及2025年智能手机的多种功能，是为了说明人们的日常生活与智能手机联系紧密。这也服务于后文凸显拉姆放弃智能手机的不易。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting. (她花了大约一年时间来放弃智能手机，完全投入到只提供基本的通话和短信服务功能的非智能手机的生活方式中。)”和第三段第三句“However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges. (不过，拉姆已经找到了应对这些挑战的办法。)”可知，拉姆花一年时间坚持放弃智能手机，且能解决无智能手机带来的难题，说明她有决心且适应能力强。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句““When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a huge following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, taking part in exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not placed online popularity above creative development.” (她说，“当我停止发帖时，我发现了在社交媒体出现之前就存在的收入来源：代理商、杂志、画廊、出版商。”“如果我没有花成千上万个小时试图积累大量粉丝，我可能会把这些时间花在去画廊、上课、结识人、建立联系、组织活动、参加展览，或者在现实世界中为自己树立名声上。如果我没有把网络人气置于创意开发之上，我本可以进步得更快。”)”可知，拉姆如果不把时间花在使用社交媒体上，她可以做成很多其它事情，她想表达的应是人们可以不那么依赖社交媒体，在现实中也能实现自身价值。故选D项。 C Piles of pancakes, pyramids of cakes, endless rows of fruits. Breakfast buffets across the world promise abundance (充裕) — and often deliver oversupply, behind which lies a darker truth: food waste. The UN’s Food Waste Index Report stresses that the latest data from 2022 shows 1.05 billion tonnes of food were wasted, with almost 28% coming from food service and that buffet breakfasts generated more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts — around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals. “Wasted food means wasted resources, and once in landfill, it gives off greenhouse gases that harm the planet. Cutting food waste is a powerful way to make a difference — and breakfast is a smart place to start,” says Jocelyn Doyle, head of The Sustainable Restaurant Association. According to Kelly Haws, an expert in consumer behavior, buffets often make people eat more due to the “variety effect” — more choice encourages greater consumption. “Self-service also leads to oversized servings,” she says, adding that the abundance of buffet-style breakfasts can lead consumers to “take more food, consume more food, and feel less guilty about wasting that food”. The desire to get one’s money’s worth from a fixed-price buffet adds to the urge to eat more than is needed. Hotels across the world are adopting some measures to cut food waste in buffets, like downsizing cakes and using smaller plates. While many travelers are leaning towards more intentional, waste-conscious dining, hotels still face the complex task of meeting diverse guest expectations. Striking the right balance between sustainability and service is no small feat, says Jocelyn, especially at breakfast, where the variety guests expect often conflicts with efforts to minimize oversupply. Ultimately, Jocelyn recommends that hotels consider removing the buffet altogether and promote their breakfast experience instead. “In addition to reducing waste, more hotels should redefine themselves around thoughtfulness and sustainability. A small, thoughtfully planned, cooked-to-order breakfast menu can provide a more restful experience for guests,” she says. 28．Why is the UN report cited? A．To prove breakfast buffets cause great food waste. B．To show people prefer buffets to plated breakfasts. C．To emphasize that food service needs to be improved. D．To demonstrate that food waste is a universal problem. 29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Reasons for overeating at buffets. B．Potential harms of buffets to climate. C．Crucial factors in wasting behavior. D．Disadvantages of self-service breakfasts. 30．What do the underlined words “no small feat” mean in paragraph 5? A．A brave attempt. B．A tough challenge. C．An absolute necessity. D．An ongoing process. 31．What does Jocelyn probably advise hotels to do in the end? A．Upgrade their breakfast menu regularly. B．Create a more enjoyable dining atmosphere. C．Prioritize energy saving and sustainability. D．Replace buffets with made-to-order breakfasts. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自助早餐造成严重食物浪费，分析其原因并提出酒店可改用定制早餐解决问题。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The UN’s Food Waste Index Report stresses that the latest data from 2022 shows 1.05 billion tonnes of food were wasted, with almost 28% coming from food service and that buffet breakfasts generated more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts — around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals. (联合国的食物浪费指数报告强调，2022年的最新数据显示，有10.5亿吨食物被浪费，其中近28%来自餐饮服务，而且自助早餐产生的浪费是盘装早餐的两倍多——定制餐约130克，而自助早餐约300克)”可知，引用联合国报告是为了证明自助早餐造成大量食物浪费。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段“According to Kelly Haws, an expert in consumer behavior, buffets often make people eat more due to the “variety effect” — more choice encourages greater consumption. (消费者行为专家凯利·霍斯表示，由于“多样性效应”，自助餐通常会让人们吃得更多——更多的选择会促进更大的消费量)”以及后文内容可知，第四段主要分析了人们在自助餐暴饮暴食的原因。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Striking the right balance between sustainability and service is no small feat, says Jocelyn, especially at breakfast, where the variety guests expect often conflicts with efforts to minimize oversupply. (乔斯琳说，在可持续性和服务之间找到恰当的平衡是no small feat，尤其是在早餐方面，客人期望的多样性往往与尽量减少过度供应的努力相冲突)”可知，在可持续性和服务之间找到恰当的平衡并非易事，no small feat意思是“并非易事，是一项艰巨的挑战”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第六段“Ultimately, Jocelyn recommends that hotels consider removing the buffet altogether and promote their breakfast experience instead. (最后，乔斯琳建议酒店考虑完全取消自助餐，转而推广他们的早餐体验)”以及“A small, thoughtfully planned, cooked-to-order breakfast menu can provide a more restful experience for guests (一份精心规划的小型定制早餐菜单可以为客人提供更舒心的体验)”可知，她建议酒店用定制早餐取代自助餐。故选D。 D In North Carolina, where I live, different-sized cities and towns schedule monthly activities that are free to the public. I enjoy attending as my schedule permits. This month, I journeyed about one hour east to attend one of these events. The featured event was a collection of portraits (肖像) painted by a local artist. The models in the portraits were homeless people. The artist provided brief descriptions of the personalities, backgrounds, or behaviors of the people as she experienced them while painting them. All of the art effortlessly focused attendees’ minds on the humanization of marginalized (边缘化) people who are often dehumanized. I was able to feel the human spirit of the featured people. I could imagine them and think about their life experiences. These are what researchers have labeled to be kinds of important, effortless, and invaluable hard fascination experiences. Researchers might also describe my experience as requiring moderate to hard focus. In comparison, researchers have defined soft fascination as also stemming from effortless attention — but it is not the all-consuming attention that overwhelms the mind’s capacity to process other unrelated thoughts. Researchers describe soft fascination as attention that is less demanding on our mental capacity. Therefore, during soft fascination, we can reflect on other unresolved thoughts while we are attracted by something in our immediate environment. Soft fascination allows our minds to rest. We experience a restoration from the hard fascination that frequently consumes us. Soft fascination may be healthy for our minds by giving us a break from hectic hustle culture, stressors, and disconnection from nature, a site of possible multisensory soft fascination and health benefits. Researchers Basu, Duvall, and Kaplan also discovered that their study participants perceived nature-based activities as their preferred ways to experience soft fascination. It’s important in today’s stressful, chaotic, 21st-century world that we learn to conserve mental capacity to support rest and restoration. This also means that we might consider making more time to incorporate experiences of soft fascination into our daily lives. We may also experience reduced activity in areas of the brain and increased control by the peripheral nervous system during mental rest and restoration. 32．Why does the author describe the exhibition visit? A．To show local artistic techniques. B．To describe a typical weekend activity. C．To present a psychological concept. D．To reflect on community engagement. 33．What can we know about soft fascination? A．It consumes more mental effort. B．It is less common than hard fascination. C．It allows for irrelevant reflections. D．It requires full attention to one object. 34．What is most likely to be recommended for experiencing soft fascination? A．Walking alone in a quiet forest. B．Solving complex intellectual puzzles. C．Attending debates on social issues. D．Engaging in intense physical exercise. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．What we are habitually fascinated about. B．Why we should experience soft fascination. C．How we distinguish different fascinations. D．Whether we genuinely experience fascination. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者参观肖像画展的经历引出“软迷恋”这一心理学概念，并将其与“硬迷恋”进行对比，阐述了软迷恋对心理健康的益处以及如何在日常生活中融入软迷恋体验。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“This month, I journeyed about one hour east to attend one of these events. The featured event was a collection of portraits (肖像) painted by a local artist. The models in the portraits were homeless people. The artist provided brief descriptions of the personalities, backgrounds, or behaviors of the people as she experienced them while painting them. All of the art effortlessly focused attendees’ minds on the humanization of marginalized (边缘化) people who are often dehumanized. (本月，我向东驱车约一小时去参加其中一场活动。活动的主角是一位当地画家创作的一组肖像画，画中的模特都是无家可归者。画家根据作画时的接触，为每幅画附上了简短的描述，介绍模特的个性、背景或行为方式。所有作品都自然而然地引导观众去关注那些常被非人化的边缘群体身上的人性光辉)”中作者对参观画展的描述和第三段中“I was able to feel the human spirit of the featured people. I could imagine them and think about their life experiences. These are what researchers have labeled to be kinds of important, effortless, and invaluable hard fascination experiences. (我能够感受到画中人物的人性精神。我可以想象他们的样子，思考他们的人生经历。这些正是研究者所称的重要、毫不费力且无比珍贵的“硬迷恋”体验)”可知，作者描述参观展览是为了引出“硬迷恋”这一心理学概念。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers describe soft fascination as attention that is less demanding on our mental capacity. Therefore, during soft fascination, we can reflect on other unresolved thoughts while we are attracted by something in our immediate environment. (研究者将软迷恋描述为对我们的心智容量要求较低的注意状态。因此，在软迷恋过程中，当我们被周围环境中的事物所吸引时，我们仍能反思其他未解的思绪)”可知，软迷恋允许我们在被吸引的同时进行其他无关的思考。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Researchers Basu, Duvall, and Kaplan also discovered that their study participants perceived nature-based activities as their preferred ways to experience soft fascination. (研究人员Basu、Duvall和Kaplan还发现，他们的研究参与者认为基于自然的活动是体验软迷恋的首选方式)”以及第六段中“This also means that we might consider making more time to incorporate experiences of soft fascination into our daily lives. We may also experience reduced activity in areas of the brain and increased control by the peripheral nervous system during mental rest and restoration. (这也意味着，我们或许可以考虑留出更多时间，将软迷恋的体验融入日常生活。在心理休息和恢复期间，我们大脑某些区域的活动可能会减少，而外周神经系统的控制力则会增强)”可推知，在安静的自然环境中独处最可能被推荐用于体验软迷恋。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第五段中“Soft fascination may be healthy for our minds by giving us a break from hectic hustle culture, stressors, and disconnection from nature, a site of possible multisensory soft fascination and health benefits. (软迷恋可能对我们的心理健康有益，因为它让我们从忙碌的奋斗文化、压力源以及与自然的脱节中得到休息——自然是可能产生多感官软迷恋和健康益处的地方)”以及第六段中“It’s important in today’s stressful, chaotic, 21st-century world that we learn to conserve mental capacity to support rest and restoration. This also means that we might consider making more time to incorporate experiences of soft fascination into our daily lives. (在当今充满压力和混乱的21世纪，学会保存心智能力以支持休息和恢复非常重要。这也意味着，我们或许可以考虑留出更多时间，将软迷恋的体验融入日常生活)”可知，本文主要论述了软迷恋对心理健康的益处以及为什么我们应该主动体验软迷恋。故B项“Why we should experience soft fascination. (为什么我们应该体验软迷恋)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, place our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. Nowadays, cycling has seen a boost in popularity. Then comes the question, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again? 36 First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Stronger leg muscles mean you can push down on the pedals with more power and turn them more quickly. 37 A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind or destress. 38 By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are upsetting changes at stations and other commuters are always speaking loudly on their phones. 39 And if you’re worried about safety, there are marked cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as “hi-vis”, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not releasing waste gas into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. Believe it or not, more and more people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them — 40 . A．Cyclists face neither of these issues. B．The popularity of cycling is on the rise. C．And cycling nowadays is out of date. D．Its charm lies in the following aspects. E．Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town. F．And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G．More and more people are choosing electric bikes for their daily commute. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了骑自行车这一活动重新受到人们欢迎的原因，从健康益处、出行便利、经济节省和环保等多个方面进行了阐述。 36．上文“Then comes the question, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again? (那么问题来了，是什么让骑自行车再次如此吸引人们呢?)”提出了关于自行车吸引力的疑问，D选项“Its charm lies in the following aspects. (其魅力在于以下几个方面。)”承接上文，直接回应了这一问题，并引出下文对各项好处的具体阐述，其中“the following aspects”与下文提到的健康、出行、经济、环保等方面相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 37．上文“Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Stronger leg muscles mean you can push down on the pedals with more power and turn them more quickly. (骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的体脂。更强壮的腿部肌肉意味着你可以更有力地踩下踏板并更快地转动它们。)”详细说明了骑车的身体益处，F选项“And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. (而且骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。)”与上文构成递进关系，指出骑车除了身体益处外还有精神益处；下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind or destress. (在乡村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思绪或减压。)”具体说明了精神方面的好处，与F选项中的“mental”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。 38．设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. (通过骑自行车，你可以节省油费或火车票钱。)”以及“finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler (找个地方锁车要简单得多)”等内容主要讨论了骑车通勤在经济和便利性方面的优势，E选项“Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town. (骑自行车是通勤或进城出行的好方式)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明骑车作为出行方式的实用性，符合段落主题句的功能。故选E项。 39．上文“Then, on the train, there are upsetting changes at stations and other commuters are always speaking loudly on their phones. (而在火车上，车站有令人烦恼的换乘，其他通勤者总是大声打电话。)”描述了乘坐火车通勤时遇到的不便，A选项“Cyclists face neither of these issues. (骑自行车的人不会面临这些问题中的任何一个。)”承接上文，指出骑车可以避免这些麻烦，其中“neither of these issues”指代上文提到的换乘烦恼和他人大声打电话的问题，上下文语意连贯、指代清晰。故选A项。 40．上文“Believe it or not, more and more people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them (信不信由你，越来越多的人想要骑自行车是为了健康、出行、省钱、环保，或是这些原因的综合)”列举了人们选择骑车的多种动机，B选项“The popularity of cycling is on the rise. (骑自行车的受欢迎程度正在上升。)”承接上文，对前文内容进行总结，指出正是由于这些多样的好处，骑车越来越受欢迎，其中“on the rise”与上文“more and more people”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the humpback whale. My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has 41 my understanding of the natural world and my place within it. That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient 42 , a huge humpback whale suddenly 43 just meters away. It stayed beside us, 44 lifting its head as if studying us in return. At one remarkable moment, the whale turned and directly 45 me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt 46 and deeply connecting. Time seemed to stand still in that brief but unforgettable moment. Scientists believe such friendly behavior 47 curiosity — a specific and sincere attempt to 48 the species divide and understand the humans beside it. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious, thoughtful being choosing to 49 with us rather than swim away. This rare mutual attentiveness, especially that amazing moment of silent eye contact, transformed the simple encounter into a(n) 50 beyond words. It completely changed my understanding of interspecies 51 and the hidden bond between humans and animals. To me, the whale’s graceful 52 felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, 53 me that we are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is no healthy 54 . That day, the humpback whale became my 55 , and I was its humble student. 41．A．created B．reshaped C．achieved D．challenged 42．A．preparation B．investigation C．appreciation D．observation 43．A．surfaced B．attacked C．dived D．swam 44．A．apparently B．eventually C．occasionally D．immediately 45．A．sought for B．approved of C．took in D．looked at 46．A．desperate B．timeless C．terrified D．considerate 47．A．releases B．reflects C．repeats D．recalls 48．A．display B．repair C．explore D．deepen 49．A．reply B．engage C．survive D．withdraw 50．A．dialogue B．conflict C．incident D．mission 51．A．recognition B．cooperation C．combination D．connection 52．A．quietness B．treatment C．presence D．encounter 53．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．guaranteeing 54．A．life B．youth C．safety D．peace 55．A．follower B．partner C．admirer D．tutor 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在阿拉斯加湾偶遇座头鲸，这次经历重塑了他对自然与物种联系的认知。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与座头鲸的亲身相遇，重塑了我对自然界以及自身在其中位置的理解。A. created创造；B. reshaped重塑；C. achieved实现；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“It completely changed my understanding of interspecies ________ and the hidden bond between humans and animals.”可知，这次经历彻底改变了作者的认知。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数小时耐心的观察，一头巨大的座头鲸突然在几米外浮出水面。A. preparation准备；B. investigation调查；C. appreciation欣赏；D. observation观察。根据前文“our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska”可知，作者一行人在船上耐心观察寻找鲸鱼。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数小时耐心的观察，一头巨大的座头鲸突然在几米外浮出水面。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. attacked攻击；C. dived潜水；D. swam游泳。根据后文“lifting its head as if studying us in return”可知，鲸鱼浮出水面并抬起头。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它待在我们身边，偶尔抬起头，仿佛也在仔细打量我们。A. apparently显然；B. eventually最终；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“It stayed beside us”和后文“as if studying us in return”可知，鲸鱼时不时抬头观察。故选C项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个非凡的时刻，鲸鱼转过身，直视着我。A. sought for寻找；B. approved of赞成；C. took in吸收；D. looked at看着。根据后文“its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze”可知，此处指鲸鱼与作者对视。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它那双大而聪慧的眼睛与我对视，那一刻仿佛永恒，且充满深刻的联结。A. desperate绝望的；B. timeless永恒的，不受时间影响的；C. terrified害怕的；D. considerate体贴的。根据后文“Time seemed to stand still in that brief but unforgettable moment.”可知，时间仿佛静止，感觉永恒。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，这种友好行为反映了好奇心——是一种明确而真诚的尝试，去探索物种界限，理解身边的人类。A. releases释放；B. reflects反映；C. repeats重复；D. recalls回忆。根据后文“a specific and sincere attempt to ________ the species divide and understand the humans beside it.”可知，鲸鱼的行为是内心好奇的体现。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，这种友好行为反映了好奇心——是一种明确而真诚的尝试，去探索物种界限，理解身边的人类。A. display展示；B. repair修理；C. explore探索；D. deepen加深。根据前文“curiosity”和后文“understand the humans beside it”可知，鲸鱼想要探索物种间的差异。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那深刻的几分钟里，鲸鱼像一个有意识、有思想的生命，选择与我们交流，而非游走。A. reply回复；B. engage交流，互动；C. survive生存；D. withdraw撤退。根据前文“lifting its head as if studying us”和“At one remarkable moment, the whale turned and directly ________ me”可知，鲸鱼在主动与人类互动。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种罕见的相互关注，尤其是那惊人的无声对视瞬间，将简单的相遇变成了一段无法用言语形容的对话。A. dialogue对话；B. conflict冲突；C. incident事件；D. mission使命。根据前文“silent eye contact”和“deeply connecting”可知，二者虽无声却像在交流。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这彻底改变了我对物种间联系以及人与动物之间隐秘纽带的理解。A. recognition识别；B. cooperation合作；C. combination结合；D. connection联系。根据前文“intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt ______ and deeply connecting.”和后文“the hidden bond between humans and animals”可知，作者感悟到物种间的联结。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，鲸鱼优雅的存在，就像一场无声的共存祈愿，提醒着我们，我们是自然的一部分。A. quietness安静；B. treatment对待；C. presence存在；D. encounter相遇。根据前文“It stayed beside us”和“the whale turned and directly _______ me”可知，鲸鱼一直停留在作者身边，它的存在带给作者深刻感悟。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，鲸鱼优雅的存在，就像一场无声的共存祈愿，提醒着我们，我们是自然的一部分。A. warning警告；B. informing通知；C. reminding提醒；D. guaranteeing保证。根据前文“a silent prayer for coexistence”和后文“we are part of nature”可知，鲸鱼的存在提醒作者人类的自然属性。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有健康的海洋，就没有健康的生命。A. life生命；B. youth青春；C. safety安全；D. peace和平。根据前文“No blue, no green.”和海洋是生命摇篮的常识可知，海洋健康关乎所有生命。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，座头鲸成了我的导师，而我是它谦卑的学生。A. follower追随者；B. partner伙伴；C. admirer仰慕者；D. tutor导师。根据后文“I was its humble student”可知，作者把鲸鱼当作老师。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 With human activities expanding rapidly, the number of rare wild animals in many regions 56 (decrease) continuously over the past decade. Many species have been forced to leave their natural homes, and some have even lived in narrow, unconnected areas 57 they can hardly survive. 58 (vary) dangers, including pollution and habitat destruction, are threatening the existence of these valuable creatures. 59 (compare) with the situation in the early 2000s, the living environment for wildlife has become far more severe. Some animals that used to be common are now 60 (rare) seen in the wild, drawing wide public attention. Experts strongly suggest that more measures should be taken to protect 61 ecosystem. They also point out that the wildlife on Earth plays a key role in 62 (keep) the planet healthy. If we fail 63 (act) quickly, more rare species will become extinct, and the ecological balance will be broken. Many people have realized the importance of wildlife protection, 64 more effective policies are still needed to be carried out immediately. Only by joint efforts can we prevent more lovely creatures from being trapped 65 dangerous conditions and make our world full of life and hope. 【答案】 56．has decreased 57．where 58．Various 59．Compared 60．rarely 61．the 62．keeping 63．to act 64．but 65．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人类活动快速扩张，近十年来多地珍稀野生动物数量持续减少，栖息地被破坏，生存环境恶化，许多物种濒临灭绝。 56．考查动词时态。句意：随着人类活动的迅速扩张，在许多地区，珍稀野生动物的数量在过去十年里持续减少。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“over the past decade”可知，这里用现在完成时；主语“the number of rare wild animals”为单数意义，谓语动词用单数。故填has decreased。 57．考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多物种被迫离开它们的自然家园，有些甚至生活在狭窄、没有联系的地区，在那里它们几乎无法生存。分析可知，“____ they can hardly survive”为修饰“unconnected areas”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 58．考查形容词。句意：各种各样的危险，包括污染和栖息地破坏，正威胁着这些珍贵生物的生存。分析可知，这里用形容词作定语，修饰空后名词“dangers”。“vary”的形容词形式为“various(各种各样的)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。 59．考查过去分词作状语。句意：与21世纪初的情况相比，如今野生动物的生存环境已变得极为恶劣。分析可知，“______ (compare) with the situation in the early 2000s”为状语，逻辑主语“the living environment for wildlife”与动词“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 60．考查副词。句意：一些过去常见的动物如今在野外已变得极为罕见，这一现象引起了公众的广泛关注。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“seen”。“rare”的副词形式为“rarely(罕见，极少)”。故填rarely。 61．考查定冠词。句意：专家们强烈建议应采取更多措施来保护这个生态系统。分析语境可知，这里的“ecosystem”特指我们要保护的（野生生物所在的）生态系统，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 62．考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们还指出，地球上的野生动植物对于维持地球的生态平衡起着至关重要的作用。空前“in”为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：如果我们不能迅速采取行动，更多的珍稀物种将会灭绝，生态平衡也将被打破。“fail to do”，固定短语，意为“没能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to act。 64．考查并列连词。句意：许多人已经意识到了保护野生动物的重要性，但是仍需要立即实施更有效的相关政策。空前“Many people have realized the importance of wildlife protection(许多人已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性)”与空后“more effective policies are still needed to be carried out immediately(仍需立即实施更有效的政策)”构成了并列句，且为转折关系，用并列连词but连接。故填but。 65．考查介词。句意：只有齐心协力，我们才能阻止更多可爱的生物陷入危险境地，让我们的世界充满生机与希望。“be trapped in”，固定短语，意为“被困在某处”。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校 New Babel英语杂志社正在举办主题为“Modern Life in Cartoons”的征文活动。请你根据这幅漫画，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述漫画内容及反映的社会现象； 2. 谈谈你的看法或建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Modern Life in Cartoons _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                              Modern Life in Cartoons In the cartoon, a man is typing busily on the computer, waving to a woman beside him and saying, “Can’t talk now — I’m chatting.” It vividly shows a common social phenomenon: people are so absorbed in online chatting that they ignore face-to-face communication with those around them. In my opinion, while online communication brings convenience, we shouldn’t let it replace real-life interactions. We should balance our time online and make more effort to talk with people around us, which helps build warmer relationships. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校 New Babel英语杂志社正在举办主题为“Modern Life in Cartoons”的征文活动这一情况，根据这幅漫画，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：shows → demonstrates 沉迷的：absorbed → addicted 忽视：ignore → neglect 尽管：while → though 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the cartoon, a man is typing busily on the computer, waving to a woman beside him and saying, “Can’t talk now — I’m chatting.” 拓展句：In the cartoon, a man who is typing busily on the computer waves to a woman beside him and says, “Can’t talk now — I’m chatting.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】We should balance our time online and make more effort to talk with people around us, which helps build warmer relationships.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, while online communication brings convenience, we shouldn’t let it replace real-life interactions.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never spoke in Mr. Thompson’s eighth-grade history class. Not a single word all year. My stutter (口吃) since childhood made public speaking my worst nightmare. I perfected the art of being unseen — sitting in the back, avoiding eyes, begging never to be called on. Most teachers, after a few failed attempts, gradually let me sit in the background. But Mr. Thompson was different. He would ask a question, his kind eyes looking around the room and stopping at my desk. The silence would continue until he gently moved on. I hated those stops. I thought they were filled with his pity, or worse, his impatience. Our only communication was through writing. I handed in articles filled with thoughts I could never voice. He returned them with careful notes in green ink — not just corrections, but questions, encouragements and connections to ideas. In the margins (空白) of an essay, he once wrote: “True courage is not about being without fear, but speaking up even when your voice shakes. Your writing has a powerful voice, Alex”. I treasured those notes but refused the man. I believed he was showing the very thing I couldn’t do. The final project was a 10-minute oral presentation (口头陈述). My heart sank. I spent weeks in worry. The night before the due date, I found an envelope (信封) from Mr. Thompson in my backpack. Inside was not a note, but a single key and a small map of the school drawn on notepaper. An “X” marked the old, unused hall at the far end of the building. No words, just the quiet invitation of an “X”. Holding the cool key, my confusion slowly turned into a flash of understanding. Could this be a way out? A secret escape from my public fear? My heart beat with a mix of fear and hope as I turned the key in the hall’s side door that evening after school.注意： （1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the door, I saw Mr. Thompson sitting in the front row, holding a small recorder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I felt nervous before my classmates, but my hand found the key in my pocket. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Opening the door, I saw Mr. Thompson sitting in the front row, holding a small recorder. My face was burning with embarrassment. Had he tricked me? “Hello, Alex,” he said, his voice calm. “This room is the best in the school. I think if you’re going to find your voice, it should be in a place that makes it sound brave.” He pointed to the recorder. “No one else needs to hear this but you and me. And you only need to speak to yourself.” He then turned his back to the stage. “Pretend I’m not here. Just talk to the silence.” The next day, I felt nervous before my classmates, but my hand found the key in my pocket. I closed my eyes for a second, imagining the empty hall and Mr. Thompson’s back. When I began to speak, my words tripped at first. Then I remembered the clear sound of my voice from the recorder. I took a deep breath. Words didn’t flow easily, but they did come. I spoke as I had practiced. When I finished, the students were quiet first, and then burst into applause. My eyes found Mr. Thompson’s. He gave me a meaningful nod. I knew at that very moment that I had overcome my fear with his help, for which I would always be thankful. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚历克斯因童年口吃而不敢在汤普森老师的历史课上发言，仅通过书面与老师交流，面对期末口头陈述极度焦虑时，汤普森老师用特殊方式引导他，最终亚历克斯克服恐惧、完成演讲的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“推开房门，我看见汤普森先生坐在前排，手里拿着一台小录音机。”可知，接下来可描写亚历克斯看到老师后的尴尬与疑惑，汤普森老师解释此处的用意，并鼓励他在空荡的大厅里大胆开口。 ② 由第二段首句“第二天，在同学们面前我感到很紧张，但我的手摸到了口袋里的那把钥匙。”可知，接下来可描写亚历克斯借助口袋里的钥匙回忆起私下练习的场景，克服紧张情绪开始演讲，并得到肯定。 2. 续写线索 看到老师后的尴尬疑惑——汤普森老师解释用意、鼓励私下练习——借助钥匙回忆练习场景——克服紧张开始演讲——坚持完成演讲获得掌声——得到老师肯定、克服恐惧 3.词类激活 行为类 ①戏弄：trick/make fun of ②记起：remember/recall ③克服：overcome/get over/conquer 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②感激的：thankful/grateful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I closed my eyes for a second, imagining the empty hall and Mr.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I knew at that very moment that I had overcome my fear with his help, for which I would always be thankful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和for which引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BI[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] 00 A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 0 00 充液、限可。 0 磨黑 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考考前押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the speakers play badminton? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Sunday morning. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and parent. 3．What will the speakers do next? A．Pick up seashells. B．Take photos. C．Admire a painting. 4．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．A new sofa. B．A type of illness. C．A kind of technology. 5．What did the man do last night? A．He visited his uncle. B．He read magazines. C．He talked with his boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman often do in winter? A．Go to the beach. B．Have hot drinks. C．Set off fireworks. 7．What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are probably the speakers? A．In the office. B．In the classroom. C．At the cafe. 9．What does the man think of his evening courses? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Easy. 10．Which course did the woman take last year? A．Ballroom dancing. B．Web design. C．Photography. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman? A．A travel agent. B．A visa officer. C．A customs officer. 12．What is the man’s main purpose of going to the US? A．To deal with his work. B．To visit his family. C．To go sightseeing. 13．What does the woman ask the man about in the end? A．The documents. B．The date of return. C．The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the woman refuse to run outside? A．She has lung problems. B．She isn’t used to doing that. C．The temperature is low outside. 15．What was the man fond of doing according to the woman? A．Reading books. B．Doing exercises. C．Designing clothes. 16．What is the man going to do in the gym? A．Run. B．Swim. C．Lift weights. 17．How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did Katie deal with her cabbage? A．She ate it with her family. B．She sent it to the school kitchen. C．She donated it to the hungry people. 19．Who helped Katie create Katie’s Krops? A．Her school. B．Her community. C．The government. 20．What do we know about Katie’s Krops gardens? A．They are all over the UK. B．They are managed by children. C．They grow only cabbages. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodation through reliable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new marathon plan. B．To compare Asian marathon courses. C．To call for participation in Asian marathons. D．To provide information about Asian marathons. 22．Which marathon offers the shortest race with less demanding routes? A．Almaty Marathon. B．Songkhla Marathon. C．Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D．The Great Wall of China Marathon. 23．What are runners recommended to do before participation? A．Book hotels from trusted websites. B．Apply early in order to get discounts. C．Email the registration before the deadline. D．Train under the guidance of professionals. B August Lamm, a writer, artist and former art influencer, hasn’t owned a smartphone since 2022. Her journey to give up the smartphone began shortly after graduating from college, when she started posting pictures of her art online and got hundreds of thousands of followers. “Everything that I shared online — all these pictures and words about my love life, my vacations or my house — was feeding into my business, helping to generate sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. At first, Lamm tried to put her phone in a drawer and avoid using it for a whole day, which, she said, made life inconvenient for everyone around her. It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting. Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to deal with without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and surfing social media. In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges. “You work out these problems by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking company if they can offer you an alternative when you can’t use parking meter (停车收费表), and a lot of the time they will.” When it comes to her career, Lamm says she earns more money now than she ever did as an influencer online. That’s because now she only does the actual work, rather than spending hours and hours crafting posts. “When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a huge following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, taking part in exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not placed online popularity above creative development.” 24．What made August Lamm decide to give up the smartphone? A．Her addiction to the smartphone. B．The stress from social networking. C．Her pressure from the busy college life. D．Her concern over the downsides of technology. 25．Why does the author mention the situations in 2025 in paragraph 3? A．To explain why smartphones are developing very fast. B．To advise people to depend less on modern technology. C．To show the wide use of virtual wallets and health trackers. D．To stress the important roles smartphones play in daily life. 26．How can we best describe August Lamm according to the text? A．Confident and demanding. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Determined and adaptable. D．Generous and efficient. 27．What message does August Lamm want to express in the last paragraph? A．Social media do more harm than good. B．Dumbphones are making a comeback. C．Use smartphones only when necessary. D．One can be less dependent on social media. C Piles of pancakes, pyramids of cakes, endless rows of fruits. Breakfast buffets across the world promise abundance (充裕) — and often deliver oversupply, behind which lies a darker truth: food waste. The UN’s Food Waste Index Report stresses that the latest data from 2022 shows 1.05 billion tonnes of food were wasted, with almost 28% coming from food service and that buffet breakfasts generated more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts — around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals. “Wasted food means wasted resources, and once in landfill, it gives off greenhouse gases that harm the planet. Cutting food waste is a powerful way to make a difference — and breakfast is a smart place to start,” says Jocelyn Doyle, head of The Sustainable Restaurant Association. According to Kelly Haws, an expert in consumer behavior, buffets often make people eat more due to the “variety effect” — more choice encourages greater consumption. “Self-service also leads to oversized servings,” she says, adding that the abundance of buffet-style breakfasts can lead consumers to “take more food, consume more food, and feel less guilty about wasting that food”. The desire to get one’s money’s worth from a fixed-price buffet adds to the urge to eat more than is needed. Hotels across the world are adopting some measures to cut food waste in buffets, like downsizing cakes and using smaller plates. While many travelers are leaning towards more intentional, waste-conscious dining, hotels still face the complex task of meeting diverse guest expectations. Striking the right balance between sustainability and service is no small feat, says Jocelyn, especially at breakfast, where the variety guests expect often conflicts with efforts to minimize oversupply. Ultimately, Jocelyn recommends that hotels consider removing the buffet altogether and promote their breakfast experience instead. “In addition to reducing waste, more hotels should redefine themselves around thoughtfulness and sustainability. A small, thoughtfully planned, cooked-to-order breakfast menu can provide a more restful experience for guests,” she says. 28．Why is the UN report cited? A．To prove breakfast buffets cause great food waste. B．To show people prefer buffets to plated breakfasts. C．To emphasize that food service needs to be improved. D．To demonstrate that food waste is a universal problem. 29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Reasons for overeating at buffets. B．Potential harms of buffets to climate. C．Crucial factors in wasting behavior. D．Disadvantages of self-service breakfasts. 30．What do the underlined words “no small feat” mean in paragraph 5? A．A brave attempt. B．A tough challenge. C．An absolute necessity. D．An ongoing process. 31．What does Jocelyn probably advise hotels to do in the end? A．Upgrade their breakfast menu regularly. B．Create a more enjoyable dining atmosphere. C．Prioritize energy saving and sustainability. D．Replace buffets with made-to-order breakfasts. D In North Carolina, where I live, different-sized cities and towns schedule monthly activities that are free to the public. I enjoy attending as my schedule permits. This month, I journeyed about one hour east to attend one of these events. The featured event was a collection of portraits (肖像) painted by a local artist. The models in the portraits were homeless people. The artist provided brief descriptions of the personalities, backgrounds, or behaviors of the people as she experienced them while painting them. All of the art effortlessly focused attendees’ minds on the humanization of marginalized (边缘化) people who are often dehumanized. I was able to feel the human spirit of the featured people. I could imagine them and think about their life experiences. These are what researchers have labeled to be kinds of important, effortless, and invaluable hard fascination experiences. Researchers might also describe my experience as requiring moderate to hard focus. In comparison, researchers have defined soft fascination as also stemming from effortless attention — but it is not the all-consuming attention that overwhelms the mind’s capacity to process other unrelated thoughts. Researchers describe soft fascination as attention that is less demanding on our mental capacity. Therefore, during soft fascination, we can reflect on other unresolved thoughts while we are attracted by something in our immediate environment. Soft fascination allows our minds to rest. We experience a restoration from the hard fascination that frequently consumes us. Soft fascination may be healthy for our minds by giving us a break from hectic hustle culture, stressors, and disconnection from nature, a site of possible multisensory soft fascination and health benefits. Researchers Basu, Duvall, and Kaplan also discovered that their study participants perceived nature-based activities as their preferred ways to experience soft fascination. It’s important in today’s stressful, chaotic, 21st-century world that we learn to conserve mental capacity to support rest and restoration. This also means that we might consider making more time to incorporate experiences of soft fascination into our daily lives. We may also experience reduced activity in areas of the brain and increased control by the peripheral nervous system during mental rest and restoration. 32．Why does the author describe the exhibition visit? A．To show local artistic techniques. B．To describe a typical weekend activity. C．To present a psychological concept. D．To reflect on community engagement. 33．What can we know about soft fascination? A．It consumes more mental effort. B．It is less common than hard fascination. C．It allows for irrelevant reflections. D．It requires full attention to one object. 34．What is most likely to be recommended for experiencing soft fascination? A．Walking alone in a quiet forest. B．Solving complex intellectual puzzles. C．Attending debates on social issues. D．Engaging in intense physical exercise. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．What we are habitually fascinated about. B．Why we should experience soft fascination. C．How we distinguish different fascinations. D．Whether we genuinely experience fascination. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, place our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. Nowadays, cycling has seen a boost in popularity. Then comes the question, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again? 36 First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Stronger leg muscles mean you can push down on the pedals with more power and turn them more quickly. 37 A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind or destress. 38 By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are upsetting changes at stations and other commuters are always speaking loudly on their phones. 39 And if you’re worried about safety, there are marked cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as “hi-vis”, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not releasing waste gas into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. Believe it or not, more and more people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them — 40 . A．Cyclists face neither of these issues. B．The popularity of cycling is on the rise. C．And cycling nowadays is out of date. D．Its charm lies in the following aspects. E．Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town. F．And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G．More and more people are choosing electric bikes for their daily commute. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the humpback whale. My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has 41 my understanding of the natural world and my place within it. That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient 42 , a huge humpback whale suddenly 43 just meters away. It stayed beside us, 44 lifting its head as if studying us in return. At one remarkable moment, the whale turned and directly 45 me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt 46 and deeply connecting. Time seemed to stand still in that brief but unforgettable moment. Scientists believe such friendly behavior 47 curiosity — a specific and sincere attempt to 48 the species divide and understand the humans beside it. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious, thoughtful being choosing to 49 with us rather than swim away. This rare mutual attentiveness, especially that amazing moment of silent eye contact, transformed the simple encounter into a(n) 50 beyond words. It completely changed my understanding of interspecies 51 and the hidden bond between humans and animals. To me, the whale’s graceful 52 felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, 53 me that we are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is no healthy 54 . That day, the humpback whale became my 55 , and I was its humble student. 41．A．created B．reshaped C．achieved D．challenged 42．A．preparation B．investigation C．appreciation D．observation 43．A．surfaced B．attacked C．dived D．swam 44．A．apparently B．eventually C．occasionally D．immediately 45．A．sought for B．approved of C．took in D．looked at 46．A．desperate B．timeless C．terrified D．considerate 47．A．releases B．reflects C．repeats D．recalls 48．A．display B．repair C．explore D．deepen 49．A．reply B．engage C．survive D．withdraw 50．A．dialogue B．conflict C．incident D．mission 51．A．recognition B．cooperation C．combination D．connection 52．A．quietness B．treatment C．presence D．encounter 53．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．guaranteeing 54．A．life B．youth C．safety D．peace 55．A．follower B．partner C．admirer D．tutor 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 With human activities expanding rapidly, the number of rare wild animals in many regions 56 (decrease) continuously over the past decade. Many species have been forced to leave their natural homes, and some have even lived in narrow, unconnected areas 57 they can hardly survive. 58 (vary) dangers, including pollution and habitat destruction, are threatening the existence of these valuable creatures. 59 (compare) with the situation in the early 2000s, the living environment for wildlife has become far more severe. Some animals that used to be common are now 60 (rare) seen in the wild, drawing wide public attention. Experts strongly suggest that more measures should be taken to protect 61 ecosystem. They also point out that the wildlife on Earth plays a key role in 62 (keep) the planet healthy. If we fail 63 (act) quickly, more rare species will become extinct, and the ecological balance will be broken. Many people have realized the importance of wildlife protection, 64 more effective policies are still needed to be carried out immediately. Only by joint efforts can we prevent more lovely creatures from being trapped 65 dangerous conditions and make our world full of life and hope. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校 New Babel英语杂志社正在举办主题为“Modern Life in Cartoons”的征文活动。请你根据这幅漫画，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述漫画内容及反映的社会现象； 2. 谈谈你的看法或建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Modern Life in Cartoons _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never spoke in Mr. Thompson’s eighth-grade history class. Not a single word all year. My stutter (口吃) since childhood made public speaking my worst nightmare. I perfected the art of being unseen — sitting in the back, avoiding eyes, begging never to be called on. Most teachers, after a few failed attempts, gradually let me sit in the background. But Mr. Thompson was different. He would ask a question, his kind eyes looking around the room and stopping at my desk. The silence would continue until he gently moved on. I hated those stops. I thought they were filled with his pity, or worse, his impatience. Our only communication was through writing. I handed in articles filled with thoughts I could never voice. He returned them with careful notes in green ink — not just corrections, but questions, encouragements and connections to ideas. In the margins (空白) of an essay, he once wrote: “True courage is not about being without fear, but speaking up even when your voice shakes. Your writing has a powerful voice, Alex”. I treasured those notes but refused the man. I believed he was showing the very thing I couldn’t do. The final project was a 10-minute oral presentation (口头陈述). My heart sank. I spent weeks in worry. The night before the due date, I found an envelope (信封) from Mr. Thompson in my backpack. Inside was not a note, but a single key and a small map of the school drawn on notepaper. An “X” marked the old, unused hall at the far end of the building. No words, just the quiet invitation of an “X”. Holding the cool key, my confusion slowly turned into a flash of understanding. Could this be a way out? A secret escape from my public fear? My heart beat with a mix of fear and hope as I turned the key in the hall’s side door that evening after school.注意： （1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the door, I saw Mr. Thompson sitting in the front row, holding a small recorder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I felt nervous before my classmates, but my hand found the key in my pocket. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $