2026届高考英语考前押题练习卷（山东专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考考前押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What is the woman weak in? A．Creating realistic relationships. B．Making up typical characters. C．Inventing complicated stories. 2． What will the local government do to protect nature? A．Raise more wild animals. B．Change a sports ground. C．Increase the use of cycles. 3． What is the woman probably? A．She’s a singer. B．She’s a designer. C．She’s a salesperson. 4． What will the speakers do first? A．Have something to eat. B．Watch a theater show. C．Get on the subway. 5． What does the man have to do tomorrow? A．Pay a license fee. B．Renew his ID card. C．Bring his identity document. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The best time for traveling. B．An exciting trip arrangement. C．Means of transport during travel. 7．When will the woman arrive in Shanghai? A．On May 26th. B．On June 3rd. C．On July 1st. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What helped Alan get the project? A．His efficiency. B．His intelligence. C．His attitude. 9．What does the man plan to do? A．Work overtime. B．Learn from Alan. C．Complain to his boss. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Looking at family photos. B．Shopping for a new pet. C．Planning a trip overseas. 12．What does the woman say about herself? A．She is always busy traveling abroad. B．She may keep a dog after having a family. C．She lives alone and often feels lonely. 13．What kept the woman awake last night? A．Her bad cough. B．Her busy work. C．Her sick child. 14．When did the woman start to do the work? A．In the early morning. B．At midday. C．In the late afternoon. 15．What will the man do next? A．Text a co-worker. B．Call a customer. C．Arrange a meeting. 16．Why does the woman wish the man luck? A．Because he is about to make a presentation. B．Because he is going to develop Japanese customers. C．Because he needs to attend an important meeting with his boss. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How old is the speaker? A．12. B．18. C．20. 18．How does the speaker describe himself as a child? A．Brave. B．Nervous. C．Knowledgeable. 19．What do we know about most wuxia fighters? A．They lived a wealthy life. B．They had military backgrounds. C．They might come from northern China. 20．What’s the main purpose of the talk? A．To introduce a special form of Chinese stories. B．To show the great influence of wuxia heroes. C．To present a special period in Chinese history. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you are writing a business email or a long research essay, the dictionary can be a powerful tool to assist you in becoming a better writer in English. You can use the main A — Z of the dictionary to help you: ·Choose your words carefully. Many words in English have similar or related meanings, but they are used in different contexts or situations. Look carefully at the example sentences provided in the entries for words you want to use. If you need academic vocabulary, look for the AW symbol. ·Combine words naturally and effectively. In English, certain pairs of words go together and sound natural to native speakers (for example, heavy rain) — and others do not (strong rain). Information on which words can be paired with one another can be found in the example sentences in the dictionary entries. ·Become more flexible. Rather than repeating the same word or phrase many times in your work, try to find other ways to express your ideas. Look for SYN symbol to find synonyms (同义词) and also study the synonym notes. Look for word families and try using words in the same family that are different parts of speech (e.g. different, adjective and differ, verb). ·Edit and check your work. You can use your dictionary to check any problem areas such as spelling, parts of speech, irregular forms, grammar, phrasal verbs, and prepositions. In the following sections you will find examples of essays and practical types of writing that you can use as models for your own work. You will also find advice on planning, organizing and writing each type of text. Contents The writing process               WT3    Reporting on data                 WT25 Answering the question            WT7    Writing a report                   WT28 Writing a comparison essay         WT10    Writing a review                  WT31 Writing an argumentative essay      WT13    Discussing pictures and cartoons      WT34 Oral presentations                 WT20    Writing a formal letter              WT37 Writing a summary                WT23    Writing emails                    WT40 21．What can you do to reduce repetition in your writing? A．Correct potential problems in advance. B．Use synonyms or explore word families. C．Ensure accurate and natural word pairings. D．Analyze examples of word usage in context. 22．Which page should you refer to if you need to write an essay expressing opinions? A．WT7. B．WT13. C．WT20. D．WT25. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A creative writing journal. B．A beginner writer’s report. C．A dictionary’s writing guide. D．A marketing-writing handbook. B Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first carnival event. The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, now performs the typical music of Bahia in the US. He often plays in the Washington area. February is the carnival season in Brazil and other countries around the world. Even the Washington area celebrates the season. Last week, Vidal and other musicians performed here for a carnival celebration. Performing in Washington and other US cities has helped Vidal stay close to his Brazilian roots (根). “Living in the US now and not being able to enjoy carnival as I used to in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events — carnival parties — just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.” It may come as a surprise, but Washington is said to have one of the largest followings for Brazilian culture in the US. This year alone, there are more than twelve carnival celebrations in the Washington area. Here, the season isn’t celebrated on city streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is one of Washington’s coldest months, so the events take place at theatres, restaurants and other places. Carnival is one of the world’s biggest celebrations. In many countries, activities take place for a few weeks each year and include huge parades (游行) and street parties with live music. Carnival goers wear colourful, themed clothing and masks. 24．What do we know about the author from the text? A．He didn’t enjoy carnival at first. B．His mother trained him to be a singer. C．He encouraged Americans to celebrate carnival. D．Brazil’s traditional cultures influenced him greatly. 25．How did the author feel during the carnival season in the US? A．Grateful. B．Upset. C．Proud. D．Anxious. 26．What made the author decide to hold his own carnival parties? A．Cultural shock. B．Americans’ rejection. C．A sense of belonging. D．His mother’s request. 27．Why are the carnival celebrations in Washington held indoors? A．Weather conditions limit them. B．Most people are afraid of the problem of safety. C．Young people can’t accept the form of carnival. D．Americans prefer to have different forms of carnival. C How is it December already? Where did 2025 go? And how did we suddenly go from eating Easter eggs to putting up Christmas trees? To understand why our feeling of time seems to change, we need to first learn how our brains sense time. The term “time perception (感知)” is actually a bit misleading, because time itself is not something “outside” that we can directly sense. When we see colors, hear sounds, taste flavors or feel touches, special body parts pick up signals from the environment: like light waves entering our eyes, sound waves in our ears, chemicals in food, or the pressure of objects on our skin. But there’s no special part for sensing time — no “time particles (微粒)” that the brain can detect. Our brains don’t feel time directly; they guess it. Just like a clock, the brain judges how much time has passed by following changes. But unlike a clock, it has no regular ticks (滴答声). To guess time, the brain simply counts how many things happen. If you fill your time with interesting activities, it seems to last longer. In experiments, a flashing picture feels longer than a still one of the same time. Brains tell time by tracking changes. This explains why exciting or scary events (like car accidents) make time seem to slow down. In a famous study, people fell backwards into a net from over 30 meters high. When asked how long the experience lasted, they said it was 30% longer than watching others fall. Strong emotions make people pay more attention, so the brain stores more detailed memories. To know why 2025 passed so fast, we need to tell two ways of judging time: looking back (how much time passed) and feeling in the moment (how fast time goes). Waiting at the dentist feels slower than playing with a new toy. The key is what you focus on. The more you pay attention to time itself, the slower it seems to pass. 28．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Discover. B．Ignore. C．Doubt. D．Control. 29．How do our brains judge the passing of time? A．By picking up special “time particles”. B．By following the regular ticks like a clock. C．By sensing the number of things that happen. D．By feeling the pressure from the environment. 30．Why is the famous study mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show falling from high places is scary. B．To show people often misjudge time in danger. C．To prove watching others fall takes more time. D．To prove strong emotions slow time perception. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How people make time pass slowly. B．What time perception studies tell us. C．Why our perception of time changes. D．When people sense time going quickly. D A failure to interpret modern slang or memes is raising serious concerns about youngsters’ online safety. Generation Alpha’s internet language is evolving at a pace that teachers, parents, and AI models cannot match, potentially exposing youth to bullying and grooming that trusted adults and AI-based safety systems fail to flag. To investigate this gap, Manisha Mehta, a 14-year-old student, and researcher Fausto Giunchiglia collected 100 expressions popular with Generation Alpha (born 2010-2025) from gaming and social media platforms. The pair asked 24 volunteers aged 11 to 14 to analyze the phrases alongside context-specific screenshots. They had to explain the context and identifying any potential safety concerns. The study also tested parents, professional moderators, and four major AI models, including GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and Llama3. Mehta noted her fascination with the “unique” and “rapid” way Gen Alpha language evolves. The study results highlighted this complexity: while 98% of Gen Alpha volunteers understood the terms and 92% could detect when they were used to cause harm, AI models recognized harmful use in only around 40% of cases (ranging from 32.5% for Llama3 to 42.3% for Claude). Parents and professional moderators performed even worse, spotting only about a third of harmful uses. The difficulty lies in phrases with double meanings dependent on context. For example, “Let him cook” can be genuine praise or a mocking sneer implying nonsense. “Kys” has evolved from “know yourself” to the abusive “kill yourself.” Similarly, “is it acoustic” is used to mockingly question if someone is autistic (孤独症). Mehta emphasizes that it is critical for Large Language Models (LLMs) to understand this dialogue as they become prevalent (盛行的) in content review. Michael Veale from University College London adds that this work indicates major deficiencies (缺陷) in safety systems. He warns that companies and regulators must pay close attention and react to these gaps to remain subject to global laws aimed at protecting younger people. 32．What is the main problem with Gen Alpha’s slang? A．It is too rude for parents. B．It is banned by schools and games. C．It is too hard for teenagers to understand. D．It changes too fast for AI and adults to spot risks. 33．What did the study find to be TRUE? A．AI models found over 90% of the harmful content. B．Parents were better at finding harmful slang than AI. C．Context screenshots did not help explain the phrases. D．Gen Alpha kids were the best at spotting harmful meanings. 34．Why does the author mention “Let him cook”? A．To show Gen Alpha likes cooking. B．To show slang has lost its meaning. C．To show how meaning changes based on context. D．To give an example of a phrase AI cannot translate. 35．What is the best title for this text? A．Internet language is evolving rapidly. B．Gen AI doesn’t understand Gen Alpha. C．Gen Alpha slang makes safety systems fail. D．Kids should be protected in a digital world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying can often seem overwhelming (压倒性的), with an endless list of tasks and limited time to achieve them. 36 These include setting up study routines, scheduling study breaks, goal breaking, distraction (使人分心的事物) removing, etc. Establishing a routine is an excellent method for maintaining productivity while studying. Routines provide structure and enable you to stay focused. With a routine in place, you can determine what needs to be done and when to do it, which helps you stay on target. To establish a study routine, consider studying at the same time each day. 37 Also, it can prepare your mind for focused study time. While it may seem time-consuming, taking regular study breaks can help you be more productive.Rather than studying for hours at a stretch, try splitting your study time into short-term sessions and taking a 10-minute break every hour or so. During the break, your brain is able to get a chance to rest and recharge. 38 Setting realistic and achievable goals is essential for improving productivity as well. Clear goals provide a sense of direction and purpose, which can help keep you motivated and focused. 39 This not only makes tasks less discouraging but also helps you to track progress and gain a sense of achievement as you complete each task. 40 In order to counter this, consider studying in an environment with minimal interruptions,such as a library or a quiet room in your home. Additionally, you can use noise-canceling headphones or software that blocks websites that prevent you from concentrating to further limit interruption. A．This will help your body develop a rhythm. B．Distractions can significantly reduce productivity. C．You can use a planner to map out your study sessions. D．But productivity and success can be achieved with strategies. E．Insufficient rest can result in exhaustion and reduced attention. F．Break large, tricky tasks down into smaller, more manageable ones. G．Thus, your ability to focus and remember information will be improved. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, my husband David took my son John on a fishing trip and sent me postcards from there. Recently, I found those cards and 41 to John how proud his dad had been of that trip. He looked at me and said, “ 42 , we didn’t go fishing. Dad was teaching me something he didn’t know how to explain to you at the time.” John’s words left me 43 . Seeing this, he continued slowly, choosing each word with 44 . I had always known David was a 45 man, sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings. John 46 they had spent those days hiking, talking, and learning how to navigate tracks. The postcards were 47 to reassure me that everything went smoothly, because David didn’t want me to 48 them. It was his way of caring for both of us and creating a special private time for father and son, rather than 49 . According to John’s account, I realized how 50 the trip had been to him. He recalled how they sat by a stream, talking about dreams, responsibility, and adulthood. David, who had always 51 he wasn’t saying the right things, had found 52 in the silence of nature. Hearing John’s story, I came to realize that the “fishing trip” was never really about 53 . In fact, it was a gentle cover for a deeper purpose: offering John an 54 that shaped confidence and independence. The trip had been a quiet rite (仪式) of passage — one that my husband 55 arranged in his own imperfect but loving way. 41．A．promised B．mentioned C．complained D．responded 42．A．Unfortunately B．Clearly C．Actually D．Finally 43．A．cheerful B．amused C．curious D．satisfied 44．A．effort B．admiration C．gratitude D．regret 45．A．strange B．strict C．reserved D．talented 46．A．supposed B．warned C．pretended D．explained 47．A．observed B．checked C．intended D．exchanged 48．A．relate to B．look for C．count on D．worry about 49．A．dishonesty B．unfamiliarity C．hesitation D．application 50．A．urgent B．tough C．flexible D．meaningful 51．A．admitted B．feared C．remembered D．discovered 52．A．beauty B．comfort C．challenge D．patience 53．A．fish B．competition C．learning D．memory 54．A．award B．experience C．advantage D．invitation 55．A．accidentally B．conventionally C．partly D．carefully 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chinese people to honor their late family members. Qingming, 56 is observed in early April when the temperature 57 (begin) to rise and rainfall increases, is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing (播种). At 58 same time, Chinese people will visit the 59 (tomb) of their ancestors to pay respects to the dead. Most of the time the whole family will go to the cemeteries (墓地) with something like flowers, food or sacrificial (献祭的) paper, clean up weeds around the tombs 60 pray for family prosperity. These traditions are often accompanied with a more recreational activity spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back 61 life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the 62 (beauty) scenes outside. The mild temperatures and fresh air are relaxing and stress-relieving, 63 (make) spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives. A traditional Chinese painting 64 (name) Along the River During the Qingming Festival, dating back to the Song Dynasty, shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. Qingming 65 (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.  Although ceremonies have changed a little with time, Chinese still express their sorrow for the dead. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．请你以一名高中生的身份，围绕“绿色生活”这一主题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. 点明环境保护的重要性； 2. 列举日常生活中可践行的具体环保行动。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A sudden and strong fire broke out in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong. Starting on the lower floors, it spread rapidly like a monster, destroying walls and furniture. Thick black smoke went up the building, darkening the sky and making it hard for nearby residents to breathe. People’s screams filled the air, creating a frightening scene. At that moment, 28-year-old Filipino home helper Rhodora was alone on the 23rd floor, patting her employer’s (雇主) three-month-old baby to sleep. Suddenly, bright orange flames flashed outside the window, and the smell of burning plastic mixed with thick smoke came in. Her heart raced and hands shook, but the baby’s peaceful face reminded her to stay strong. She rushed to the bathroom, made a thick blanket wet, and put it closely around the baby — leaving only the nose and mouth out and holding the little one close to her. When she tried opening the front door, thick smoke rushed in, making her cough badly. As the hallway was hard to see through, Rhodora locked herself and the baby in the bedroom, the only room with clean air as she’d closed its window earlier. She pushed a wet towel under the door, trying to block the smoke. Panic welled up, and tears clouded her eyes, but the baby’s soft cries forced her to calm down. Shaking, she sent a message to her elder sister in the Philippines: “Sis, big fire on 23rd floor with the baby! Smoke everywhere, help us! I’m so scared!” Frightened, her sister posted a tearful video on social media, begging firefighters: “Save my sister and the baby in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po! Time is running out!” She shared details, hoping rescuers would see it. Rhodora held the baby tightly, whispering comforting words as she waited anxiously for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 As time passed, the smoke filled the room, and Rhodora could hardly breathe. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rhodora’s employer rushed to the hospital, deeply thankful to Rhodora. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考考前押题卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 1 注意事项 2 123456789 123456789 345678 123456789 123456789 123456789 123 123 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 23456789 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答， 超出答题区域范 78 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 78 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 g 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 B 11 2 789 A [A 4 A C c B 10 A B 2345 A B C 7819 31 26 C 31 D 22324 IA] B D 肉 B D A B C D 67859 B D E G BB D C D 吃 0 D 12331455 iciiD 0 D G 41 IAII 46 [AIIBII 51 C I B D c AlIBIICII 锅 的 50 2545 B D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 亦 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 ■ 请在各题目的答意区域内作答 色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 封 第二节（满分25分） -线 Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: ■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 汉 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 瓷 ------- ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■听力考试正式开始。You enjoy reading detective novels so much, so what are you? You try writing an original one by yourself. I've tried, but crime authors need to be good at creating complicated plots. That's not really my strength as a writer. My talent is in writing characters and relationships. You enjoy reading detective novels so much. So what do you? You try writing an original one . by yourself. I tried, but crime authors need to be good at creating complicated plot. That's not really my strength as a writer. My talent is in writing characters and relationships. Listen to the next question. Have you heard that the local government has decided to turn the old golf course into a nature reserve? Great news for wood life. Yeah, I heard about IT at the meeting yesterday. They're also planning to add some cycle paves. Oh, fantastic. Have you heard that the local government has decided to turn the old golf course into a nature reserve? Great news for wildlife. Yeah, I heard about IT at the meeting yesterday. They're also planning to add . some cycle paths. Oh, fantastic. Listen to the next question. palladia. All the equipment is set up in the music studio, so we're ready to start recording . as soon as you arrive. great. Can you give me ten minutes to finish my t and warm up my voice? No problem. Hi Olivia. All the equipment is set up in the music studio, so we're ready to start recording as soon as you arrive. great. Can you give me ten minutes to finish my t and warm . up my voice? No problem. Listen to the next question. Joanna suggested a place right near the subway station for dinner. Look, there is, he said it's popular with the crowd who are going to the theater because they serve . you quickly. Okay, good. We just have an hour until the show starts. Joanna suggested a place right near the subway station for dinner outlook. There IT is, he said, it's popular with the crowd who are going to the theater because they serve you quickly. Okay, good. We just have an hour until the show starts. Listen to the next question. When you come to collect your certificate tomorrow, you need to prove your identity. Okay, what kind of proof do you accept . something with your photo and address on IT, like your ID card or driver's license when you come to collect your certificate tomorrow, you need to prove . your identity. Okay, what kind of proof do you accept . something with your photo and address on IT, like your ID card or driver's license? Listen to the next question. Around the world trip that sounds so exciting. Yes, I can't wait. I've always wanted to travel but never had time. Now i'm retired and free to do IT. I will fly to sydney on the twenty six of April. I'm going to spend three weeks in australia, then i'll spare a couple of weeks storing japan by train. wonderful. I've booked the boat trip that will leave from most ca. Japan on the first of june, and the destination . is shanghai, china. Yeah, IT takes two days, but I think that would be fun. I'm going to stay in china until the first of july. There's just so much to see . around the world trip that sounds so exciting. Yes, I can't wait. I've always wanted to travel but never had time. Now i'm retired and free to do IT. I will fly to sydney on the twenty six of April. I'm going to spend three weeks in australia, then i'll spare a couple of weeks storing japan . by train werf. I've booked a boat trip IT will leave from mosaic japan on the first of june, and the destination . is shanghai. china. Yeah, IT takes two days, but I think that would be fun. I'm going to stay in china until the first of july. There's just so much to see. Listen to the next question. It's a shame that you didn't get the project. thanks. I was quite annoyed at first. I ve been working late recently. Meanwhile, Allen is off work as usual, but still got the task. Yes, i've noticed how hard you've been working. Well, honestly, that may have been my mistake. What do you mean? Well. when I spoke to the boss about her decision, SHE mentioned how efficient and productive Allen is. So I watched them at work for a few days and I found it's true really. Yeah, when he's working. he is really focused and he doesn't get tired or make silly mistakes because he is always energetic and smart. right? So i've decided to follow his example in the future. I need to learn to work wisely. Great attitude. It's a shame that you didn't get the project. thanks. I was quite annoyed at first. I ve been working late recently. Meanwhile, Allen is off work as usual, but still got the task. Yes, i've noticed how hard you've been working. Well, honestly, that may have been my mistake. What do you mean? Well. when I spoke to the boss about her decision, SHE mentioned how efficient and productive Allen is. So I watched the at work for a few days and I found it's true really. Yeah, when he's working, he is really focused and he doesn't get tired or make silly mistakes because he is always energetic and smart. right? So i've decided to follow his example in the future. I need to learn to work wisely. Great attitude. Listen to the next question. Hey, look at mom found its full of pictures from when we were little. Oh no. What did we look like? Look, here's one of us in our Christmas play costumes. Look, it's gordon. Oh, he was just a baby. He was a great dog. wasn't he? Absolutely humans. Best friend. I miss him when I finally move out of mom and dad's place. I'd love to get a dog. I've definitely thought about IT too. Well, why don't you keep one? It's not as easy as bad. Why your apartment building allows keeping pants? I've seen some of your neighbors with dogs, and you don't need to buy an expensive dog. You could get one free from a shelter. I know, but keeping dogs needs a lot of time and attention, and i'm always busy working. The dog would get lonely. I guess. So besides. I love traveling overseas, and it's not easy to go abroad with a dog, but maybe i'll get one in a few years when I settle down and get married. Hey, look at mom. Found its full of pictures from when we were little. Oh no. What did we look like? Look. here's one of us in our Christmas play costumes. Look, it's gordon. Oh. he was just a baby. He was a great dog, wasn't he? Absolutely humans. Best friend. I miss him when I finally move out of mom and dad's place. I'd love to get a dog. I've definitely thought about IT too. Well, why don't you keep one? It's not as easy as bad. Why your apartment building allows keeping pants? I've seen some of your neighbors with dogs, and you don't need to buy an expensive dog. You could get one free from a shelter. I know, but keeping dogs needs a lot of time and attention. And i'm always busy working. The dog would . get lonely, I guess. So besides. I love traveling overseas and it's not easy to go abroad with a dog, but maybe i'll get one in a few years when I settled down and get married. Listen to the next question. Hi jack, i've finished the report you need. I've just emailed IT over to you . seriously. How have you managed that is only nine thirty A. M. I was awake half the night to take care of my son. He had a bad cause. Oh, dear, i'm sorry to hear . that he fell asleep again at around five AM, but I woke up soon. Later, I thought I might as well get some work done. Well, that's really helpful. thanks. IT gives me plenty of time to look at the figures before . mine presentation. No problem. I'm not sure how much more work i'll be able to do today. I expect my son will stay home from school. It's fine. The report is your big task today, right? Yes, I have a phone call with the japanese customer, but I can probably move that to next week. Oh, no worries. I'll ask David to cover for . you really. Oh, that would be great. thanks. No problem. I'll text him now and let them know you try to get some rest. Okay, okay. Good luck for tomorrow's presentation. thanks. Do you think you'll be back for the meeting . with a boss on wednesday? Me, yes, I expect. So hi jack. I've finished the report you need. I've just mailed IT over to you. Seriously, how have you managed? That is only nine thirty A. M. I was awake half the night to take care of my son. He had a bad cough. Oh dear, i'm sorry to hear . that he fell asleep again at around five AM, but I woke up soon. Later, I thought I might as well get some work done. Well, that's really helpful. thanks. IT gives me plenty of time to look at the figures before my presentation. No problem. I'm not sure how much more work I will be able to do today. I expect my son will stay home from school. It's fine. The report is your big task today, right? Yes, I have a phone call with the japanese customer, but I can probably move that to . next week. Oh, no worries. I'll ask David to cover for you. really. Oh, that would be great. thanks. No problem. All text him now and let them know you try to get some rest. Okay, okay. Good luck for tomorrow's presentation. thanks. Do you think you'll be back for the meeting . with the boss on wednesday? Yes, I expect so. Listen to the next question. I saw my first woh p film eight years ago at the age of twelve. Since then, this form of traditional chinese stories has had a huge impact on omy. I was a pretty nervous person as a child, but usha heroes encouraged me to be brave, and I do what's right. I particularly love the novels. Although I enjoy the movies too, I love the stories that are inspired by real historical people and events. During china's warring states period, many skilled warriors traveled around the country seeking adventures, employment or honorable causes. They were the real basis of today's woosh all heroes. Those people came from many different backgrounds. Historical documents and stories described them as being anyone from wealthy princess and government officials to simple farmers and poets. Most of the heroes also seem to have come from northern china, where the culture focused on freedom and military principles. While this kind of culture died out after the warring states period, they remained a popular subject in literature, particularly during the main and ching dynasty. Though their stories have no doubt been changed over the years, the idea of wu shah has left a lasting impact on chinese culture and stories. I saw my first wash a film eight years ago at the age of twelve. Since then, this form of traditional chinese stories has had a huge impact on me. I was a pretty nervous person as a child, but usha heroes encouraged me to be brave, and they do what's right. I particularly love the novels, although I enjoy the movies too. I love the stories that are inspired by real historical people and events. During china's warring states period, many skilled warriors traveled around the country seeking adventures, employment or honorable causes. They were the real basis of today's usha heroes. Those people came from many different backgrounds. Historical documents and stories described them as being anyone from wealthy princess and government officials to simple farmers and poets. Most of the heroes also seem to have come from northern china, where the culture focused on freedom and military. While this kind of culture died out after the warring states period, they remained a popular subject in literature, particularly during the main and ching dynasty. Though their stories have no doubt been changed over the years, the idea of usha has left a lasting impact on chinese culture and stories. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考考前押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What is the woman weak in? A．Creating realistic relationships. B．Making up typical characters. C．Inventing complicated stories. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You enjoy reading detective novels so much, so why don’t you try writing an original one by yourself? W: I’ve tried, but crime authors need to be good at creating complicated plots. That’s not really my strength as a writer. My talent is in writing characters and relationships. 2． What will the local government do to protect nature? A．Raise more wild animals. B．Change a sports ground. C．Increase the use of cycles. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you heard that the local government has decided to turn the old golf course into a nature reserve? Great news for wildlife! W: Yeah, I heard about it at the meeting yesterday! They’re also planning to add some cycle paths. M: Oh, fantastic! 3． What is the woman probably? A．She’s a singer. B．She’s a designer. C．She’s a salesperson. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Olivia. All the equipment is set up in the music studio, so we’re ready to start recording as soon as you arrive! W: Great! Can you give me 10 minutes to finish my tea and warm up my voice? M: No problem. 4． What will the speakers do first? A．Have something to eat. B．Watch a theater show. C．Get on the subway. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Joanna suggested a place right near the subway station for dinner. Oh look, there it is! She said it’s popular with the crowd who are going to the theater, because they serve you quickly. M: Okay, good. We just have an hour until the show starts! 5． What does the man have to do tomorrow? A．Pay a license fee. B．Renew his ID card. C．Bring his identity document. 【答案】C 【原文】W: When you come to collect your certificate tomorrow, you need to prove your identity. M: Okay. What kind of proof do you accept? W: Something with your photo and address on it, like your ID card or driver’s license. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The best time for traveling. B．An exciting trip arrangement. C．Means of transport during travel. 7．When will the woman arrive in Shanghai? A．On May 26th. B．On June 3rd. C．On July 1st. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: A round-the-world trip. That sounds so exciting! W: Yes, I can’t wait! I’ve always wanted to travel, but never had time. Now I’m retired and free to do it. I will fly to Sydney on the 26th of April. I’m going to spend three weeks in Australia. Then I’ll spare a couple of weeks touring Japan by train. M: Wonderful! W: I’ve booked a boat trip. It will leave from Osaka, Japan on the 1st of June and the destination is Shanghai, China.   M: A boat?! W: Yeah! It takes two days, but I think it would be fun! I’m going to stay in China until the 1st of July. There’s just so much to see! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What helped Alan get the project? A．His efficiency. B．His intelligence. C．His attitude. 9．What does the man plan to do? A．Work overtime. B．Learn from Alan. C．Complain to his boss. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: It’s a shame that you didn’t get the project. M: Thanks. I was quite annoyed at first. I’ve been working late recently. Meanwhile, Alan is off work as usual but still got the task. W: Yes, I’ve noticed how hard you’ve been working. M: Well, honestly, that may have been my mistake. W: What do you mean? M: Well, when I spoke to the boss about her decision, she mentioned how efficient and productive Alan is. So, I watched him at work for a few days, and I found it’s true. W: Really? M: Yeah. When he’s working, he’s really focused. And he doesn’t get tired or make silly mistakes because he is always energetic and smart. W: Right ... M: So, I’ve decided to follow his example in the future. I need to learn to work wisely! W: Great attitude! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Looking at family photos. B．Shopping for a new pet. C．Planning a trip overseas. 12．What does the woman say about herself? A．She is always busy traveling abroad. B．She may keep a dog after having a family. C．She lives alone and often feels lonely. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Hey, look what Mom found! It’s full of pictures from when we were little. M: Oh, no! What did we look like? W: Look, here’s one of us in our Christmas play costumes ... Look! It’s Gordon! M: Oh, he was just a baby! He was a great dog, wasn’t he? W: Absolutely! Humans’ best friend. M: I miss him. When I finally move out of Mom and Dad’s place, I’d love to get a dog. W: I’ve definitely thought about it too. M: Well, why don’t you keep one? W: It’s not as easy as that. M: Why? Your apartment building allows keeping pets. I’ve seen some of your neighbors with dogs. And you don’t need to buy an expensive dog. You could get one free from a shelter. W: I know. But keeping dogs needs a lot of time and attention, and I’m always busy working. The dog would get lonely. M: I guess so ... W: Besides, I love traveling overseas, and it’s not easy to go abroad with a dog. But maybe I’ll get one in a few years, when I settle down and get married. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What kept the woman awake last night? A．Her bad cough. B．Her busy work. C．Her sick child. 14．When did the woman start to do the work? A．In the early morning. B．At midday. C．In the late afternoon. 15．What will the man do next? A．Text a co-worker. B．Call a customer. C．Arrange a meeting. 16．Why does the woman wish the man luck? A．Because he is about to make a presentation. B．Because he is going to develop Japanese customers. C．Because he needs to attend an important meeting with his boss. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’ve finished the report you need. I’ve just emailed it over to you. M: Seriously? How have you managed that? It’s only 9: 30 a. m. ! W: I was awake half the night to take care of my son. He had a bad cough. M: Oh dear. I’m sorry to hear that. W: He fell asleep again at around 5:00 a.m. , but I woke up soon later. I thought I might as well get some work done. M: Well, that’s really helpful, thanks. It gives me plenty of time to look at the figures before my presentation. W: No problem! I’m not sure how much more work I’ll be able to do today. I expect my son will stay home from school. M: It’s fine. The report is your big task today, right? W: Yes. I have a phone call with the Japanese customer, but I can probably move that to next week. M: Oh, no worries ... I’ll ask David to cover for you. W: Really? Oh, that would be great. Thanks. M: No problem. I’ll text him now and let him know. You try to get some rest, okay? W: Okay. Good luck for tomorrow’s presentation! M: Thanks. Do you think you’ll be back for the meeting with the boss on Wednesday? W: Yes. I expect so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How old is the speaker? A．12. B．18. C．20. 18．How does the speaker describe himself as a child? A．Brave. B．Nervous. C．Knowledgeable. 19．What do we know about most wuxia fighters? A．They lived a wealthy life. B．They had military backgrounds. C．They might come from northern China. 20．What’s the main purpose of the talk? A．To introduce a special form of Chinese stories. B．To show the great influence of wuxia heroes. C．To present a special period in Chinese history. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 I saw my first wuxia film eight years ago, at the age of 12. Since then, this form of traditional Chinese stories has had a huge impact on me. I was a pretty nervous person as a child, but wuxia heroes encouraged me to be brave and to do what’s right. I particularly love the novels, although I enjoy the movies too. I love the stories that are inspired by real historical people and events. During China’s Warring States period, many skilled warriors (战士) traveled around the country, seeking adventures, employment or honorable causes. They were the real bases of today’s wuxia heroes. Those people came from many different backgrounds. Historical documents and stories described them as being anyone from wealthy princes and government officials to simple farmers and poets. Most of the heroes also seem to have come from northern China, where the culture focused on freedom and military principles. While this kind of culture died out after the Warring States period, they remained a popular subject in literature, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Though their stories have no doubt been changed over the years, the idea of wuxia has left a lasting impact on Chinese culture and stories. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you are writing a business email or a long research essay, the dictionary can be a powerful tool to assist you in becoming a better writer in English. You can use the main A — Z of the dictionary to help you: ·Choose your words carefully. Many words in English have similar or related meanings, but they are used in different contexts or situations. Look carefully at the example sentences provided in the entries for words you want to use. If you need academic vocabulary, look for the AW symbol. ·Combine words naturally and effectively. In English, certain pairs of words go together and sound natural to native speakers (for example, heavy rain) — and others do not (strong rain). Information on which words can be paired with one another can be found in the example sentences in the dictionary entries. ·Become more flexible. Rather than repeating the same word or phrase many times in your work, try to find other ways to express your ideas. Look for SYN symbol to find synonyms (同义词) and also study the synonym notes. Look for word families and try using words in the same family that are different parts of speech (e.g. different, adjective and differ, verb). ·Edit and check your work. You can use your dictionary to check any problem areas such as spelling, parts of speech, irregular forms, grammar, phrasal verbs, and prepositions. In the following sections you will find examples of essays and practical types of writing that you can use as models for your own work. You will also find advice on planning, organizing and writing each type of text. Contents The writing process               WT3    Reporting on data                 WT25 Answering the question            WT7    Writing a report                   WT28 Writing a comparison essay         WT10    Writing a review                  WT31 Writing an argumentative essay      WT13    Discussing pictures and cartoons      WT34 Oral presentations                 WT20    Writing a formal letter              WT37 Writing a summary                WT23    Writing emails                    WT40 21．What can you do to reduce repetition in your writing? A．Correct potential problems in advance. B．Use synonyms or explore word families. C．Ensure accurate and natural word pairings. D．Analyze examples of word usage in context. 22．Which page should you refer to if you need to write an essay expressing opinions? A．WT7. B．WT13. C．WT20. D．WT25. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A creative writing journal. B．A beginner writer’s report. C．A dictionary’s writing guide. D．A marketing-writing handbook. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是字典在英语写作中的重要作用，以及如何利用字典辅助写作，同时还介绍了相关写作指导内容目录。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第三点Become more flexible.中的“Look for SYN symbol to find synonyms (同义词) and also study the synonym notes. Look for word families and try using words in the same family that are different parts of speech (e.g. different, adjective and differ, verb).(查找“SYN”符号以找到同义词，同时也要研读同义词注释。寻找词族，并尝试使用同一词族中不同词性（例如，不同的“different”（形容词）和“differ”（动词））的单词)”可知，你可以使用同义词或者探索词族来减少文章中的重复内容。故选B。 22．细节理解题。结合Contents表格与题干“write an essay expressing opinions(表达观点的论文)”可知，“Writing an argumentative essay WT13(撰写议论文 WT13)”是最直接体现“表达观点”的文体。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you are writing a business email or a long research essay, the dictionary can be a powerful tool to assist you in becoming a better writer in English.(无论您是在撰写商务邮件还是长篇研究论文，词典都可成为帮助您提升英语写作水平的强大工具)”和文中多次提到“dictionary entries(词典条目)”，“SYN symbol(同义词符号)”，“AW symbol(学术词汇)”等词典特有内容可知，这段文字可能出自一本词典的写作指南。故选C。 B Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first carnival event. The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, now performs the typical music of Bahia in the US. He often plays in the Washington area. February is the carnival season in Brazil and other countries around the world. Even the Washington area celebrates the season. Last week, Vidal and other musicians performed here for a carnival celebration. Performing in Washington and other US cities has helped Vidal stay close to his Brazilian roots (根). “Living in the US now and not being able to enjoy carnival as I used to in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events — carnival parties — just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.” It may come as a surprise, but Washington is said to have one of the largest followings for Brazilian culture in the US. This year alone, there are more than twelve carnival celebrations in the Washington area. Here, the season isn’t celebrated on city streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is one of Washington’s coldest months, so the events take place at theatres, restaurants and other places. Carnival is one of the world’s biggest celebrations. In many countries, activities take place for a few weeks each year and include huge parades (游行) and street parties with live music. Carnival goers wear colourful, themed clothing and masks. 24．What do we know about the author from the text? A．He didn’t enjoy carnival at first. B．His mother trained him to be a singer. C．He encouraged Americans to celebrate carnival. D．Brazil’s traditional cultures influenced him greatly. 25．How did the author feel during the carnival season in the US? A．Grateful. B．Upset. C．Proud. D．Anxious. 26．What made the author decide to hold his own carnival parties? A．Cultural shock. B．Americans’ rejection. C．A sense of belonging. D．His mother’s request. 27．Why are the carnival celebrations in Washington held indoors? A．Weather conditions limit them. B．Most people are afraid of the problem of safety. C．Young people can’t accept the form of carnival. D．Americans prefer to have different forms of carnival. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了维达尔在美国延续巴西狂欢节文化的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first carnival event.(维达尔还是婴儿时，就在巴伊亚州首府萨尔瓦多第一次体验了巴西狂欢节。在他一岁之前，母亲就带他参加了人生第一场狂欢节活动)”第二段“The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him.(萨尔瓦多的文化传统一直伴随着他)”可知，巴西的传统文化对他影响很大。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Living in the US now and not being able to enjoy carnival as I used to in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events — carnival parties — just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.(现在住在美国，不能像以前在巴西那样和我的朋友和家人一起享受狂欢节，真是令人心碎。这就是我决定开始举办自己的活动——狂欢节派对的原因——只是为了与我的根和我的幸福联系起来)”可知，在美国的狂欢节期间，作者感到难过。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events — carnival parties — just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.(这就是我决定开始举办自己的活动——狂欢节派对的原因——只是为了与我的根和我的幸福联系起来)”可知，是归属感让作者决定举办自己的狂欢节派对。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“February is one of Washington’s coldest months, so the events take place at theatres, restaurants and other places.(二月是华盛顿最冷的月份之一，所以这些活动在剧院、餐馆和其他地方举行)”可知，华盛顿的狂欢节庆祝活动在室内举行是因为天气条件限制了它们。故选A。 C How is it December already? Where did 2025 go? And how did we suddenly go from eating Easter eggs to putting up Christmas trees? To understand why our feeling of time seems to change, we need to first learn how our brains sense time. The term “time perception (感知)” is actually a bit misleading, because time itself is not something “outside” that we can directly sense. When we see colors, hear sounds, taste flavors or feel touches, special body parts pick up signals from the environment: like light waves entering our eyes, sound waves in our ears, chemicals in food, or the pressure of objects on our skin. But there’s no special part for sensing time — no “time particles (微粒)” that the brain can detect. Our brains don’t feel time directly; they guess it. Just like a clock, the brain judges how much time has passed by following changes. But unlike a clock, it has no regular ticks (滴答声). To guess time, the brain simply counts how many things happen. If you fill your time with interesting activities, it seems to last longer. In experiments, a flashing picture feels longer than a still one of the same time. Brains tell time by tracking changes. This explains why exciting or scary events (like car accidents) make time seem to slow down. In a famous study, people fell backwards into a net from over 30 meters high. When asked how long the experience lasted, they said it was 30% longer than watching others fall. Strong emotions make people pay more attention, so the brain stores more detailed memories. To know why 2025 passed so fast, we need to tell two ways of judging time: looking back (how much time passed) and feeling in the moment (how fast time goes). Waiting at the dentist feels slower than playing with a new toy. The key is what you focus on. The more you pay attention to time itself, the slower it seems to pass. 28．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Discover. B．Ignore. C．Doubt. D．Control. 29．How do our brains judge the passing of time? A．By picking up special “time particles”. B．By following the regular ticks like a clock. C．By sensing the number of things that happen. D．By feeling the pressure from the environment. 30．Why is the famous study mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show falling from high places is scary. B．To show people often misjudge time in danger. C．To prove watching others fall takes more time. D．To prove strong emotions slow time perception. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How people make time pass slowly. B．What time perception studies tell us. C．Why our perception of time changes. D．When people sense time going quickly. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了大脑感知时间的原理，解释了为什么人们对时间的感受会发生变化。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But there’s no special part for sensing time — no “time particles (微粒)” that the brain can detect. (但是大脑没有专门感知时间的部位，也没有能被大脑detect的“时间微粒”。)”可知，此处“detect”也就是感知，发现的意思，和“discover”意思相近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To guess time, the brain simply counts how many things happen. (大脑通过计算发生的事情数量来推测时间。)”可知，大脑通过感知发生的事情数量来推测时间，故选C。 30．推理判断题。第四段首句“This explains why exciting or scary events (like car accidents) make time seem to slow down. (这解释了为何令人兴奋或恐惧的事件（比如车祸）会让时间似乎变慢。)”，随后“In a famous study, people fell backwards into a net from over 30 meters high. When asked how long the experience lasted, they said it was 30% longer than watching others fall. Strong emotions make people pay more attention, so the brain stores more detailed memories. (在一项著名的研究中，人们从超过30米高的地方向后坠入安全网中。当被问及整个过程持续了多长时间时，他们说比观看他人坠落的经历要长30%。强烈的情绪会让人更加专注，因此大脑会储存更详细的记忆。)”用“著名研究”举例支撑该观点，证明强烈情绪会减慢时间感知，故选D。 31．主旨大意题。第一段中“To understand why our feeling of time seems to change, we need to first learn how our brains sense time. (要理解为什么我们对时间的感觉会发生变化，我们首先需要了解大脑是如何感知时间的。)”提出问题“为何我们对时间的感觉会变化”，随后介绍大脑感知时间的方式、情绪和注意力对时间感知的影响，最终解答开头的问题。C项“为何我们的时间感知会变化”概括全文核心，故选C。 D A failure to interpret modern slang or memes is raising serious concerns about youngsters’ online safety. Generation Alpha’s internet language is evolving at a pace that teachers, parents, and AI models cannot match, potentially exposing youth to bullying and grooming that trusted adults and AI-based safety systems fail to flag. To investigate this gap, Manisha Mehta, a 14-year-old student, and researcher Fausto Giunchiglia collected 100 expressions popular with Generation Alpha (born 2010-2025) from gaming and social media platforms. The pair asked 24 volunteers aged 11 to 14 to analyze the phrases alongside context-specific screenshots. They had to explain the context and identifying any potential safety concerns. The study also tested parents, professional moderators, and four major AI models, including GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and Llama3. Mehta noted her fascination with the “unique” and “rapid” way Gen Alpha language evolves. The study results highlighted this complexity: while 98% of Gen Alpha volunteers understood the terms and 92% could detect when they were used to cause harm, AI models recognized harmful use in only around 40% of cases (ranging from 32.5% for Llama3 to 42.3% for Claude). Parents and professional moderators performed even worse, spotting only about a third of harmful uses. The difficulty lies in phrases with double meanings dependent on context. For example, “Let him cook” can be genuine praise or a mocking sneer implying nonsense. “Kys” has evolved from “know yourself” to the abusive “kill yourself.” Similarly, “is it acoustic” is used to mockingly question if someone is autistic (孤独症). Mehta emphasizes that it is critical for Large Language Models (LLMs) to understand this dialogue as they become prevalent (盛行的) in content review. Michael Veale from University College London adds that this work indicates major deficiencies (缺陷) in safety systems. He warns that companies and regulators must pay close attention and react to these gaps to remain subject to global laws aimed at protecting younger people. 32．What is the main problem with Gen Alpha’s slang? A．It is too rude for parents. B．It is banned by schools and games. C．It is too hard for teenagers to understand. D．It changes too fast for AI and adults to spot risks. 33．What did the study find to be TRUE? A．AI models found over 90% of the harmful content. B．Parents were better at finding harmful slang than AI. C．Context screenshots did not help explain the phrases. D．Gen Alpha kids were the best at spotting harmful meanings. 34．Why does the author mention “Let him cook”? A．To show Gen Alpha likes cooking. B．To show slang has lost its meaning. C．To show how meaning changes based on context. D．To give an example of a phrase AI cannot translate. 35．What is the best title for this text? A．Internet language is evolving rapidly. B．Gen AI doesn’t understand Gen Alpha. C．Gen Alpha slang makes safety systems fail. D．Kids should be protected in a digital world. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究发现AI模型和成年人难以识别Gen Alpha网络用语中的潜在风险。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Generation Alpha’s internet language is evolving at a pace that teachers, parents, and AI models cannot match, potentially exposing youth to bullying and grooming that trusted adults and AI-based safety systems fail to flag.(阿尔法一代的网络语言发展速度快到教师、家长和人工智能模型都跟不上，可能让青少年遭受成年人和人工智能安全系统识别不出的欺凌与不良诱导)”可知，阿尔法一代俚语的主要问题是变化太快，人工智能与成年人无法识别风险。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“while 98% of Gen Alpha volunteers understood the terms and 92% could detect when they were used to cause harm, AI models recognized harmful use in only around 40% of cases (ranging from 32.5% for Llama3 to 42.3% for Claude). Parents and professional moderators performed even worse, spotting only about a third of harmful uses.(98%的阿尔法一代志愿者能理解这些用语，92%的人能够发现它们被用来造成伤害的情况，而人工智能模型只能识别出约40%的有害使用情况（从Llama3的32.5%到Claude的42.3%不等）。家长和专业版主的表现更差，只发现了约三分之一的有害使用情况)”可知，阿尔法一代孩子最擅长发现有害含义。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The difficulty lies in phrases with double meanings dependent on context. For example, “Let him cook” can be genuine praise or a mocking sneer implying nonsense.(困难在于那些根据上下文有双重含义的短语。例如，“Let him cook”可以是真诚的赞扬，也可以是带有嘲讽意味的冷笑，暗示胡说八道)”可知，作者提到“Let him cook”是为了说明含义如何根据上下文而变化。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“A failure to interpret modern slang or memes is raising serious concerns about youngsters’ online safety. Generation Alpha’s internet language is evolving at a pace that teachers, parents, and AI models cannot match, potentially exposing youth to bullying and grooming that trusted adults and AI-based safety systems fail to flag.(无法解读现代俚语或表情包引发了人们对青少年网络安全的严重担忧。阿尔法一代的网络语言发展速度快到教师、家长和人工智能模型都跟不上，可能让青少年遭受成年人和人工智能安全系统识别不出的欺凌与不良诱导)”可知，文章核心围绕：阿尔法一代网络俚语更新极快、暗藏双关恶意，主流人工智能模型根本看不懂、识别不出风险，成年人也跟不上；反复对比人类青少年、家长、审核员与AI的识别差距，突出AI 这代年轻人用语的认知盲区。B选项“Gen AI doesn’t understand Gen Alpha(新一代人工智能看不懂阿尔法一代)”适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying can often seem overwhelming (压倒性的), with an endless list of tasks and limited time to achieve them. 36 These include setting up study routines, scheduling study breaks, goal breaking, distraction (使人分心的事物) removing, etc. Establishing a routine is an excellent method for maintaining productivity while studying. Routines provide structure and enable you to stay focused. With a routine in place, you can determine what needs to be done and when to do it, which helps you stay on target. To establish a study routine, consider studying at the same time each day. 37 Also, it can prepare your mind for focused study time. While it may seem time-consuming, taking regular study breaks can help you be more productive.Rather than studying for hours at a stretch, try splitting your study time into short-term sessions and taking a 10-minute break every hour or so. During the break, your brain is able to get a chance to rest and recharge. 38 Setting realistic and achievable goals is essential for improving productivity as well. Clear goals provide a sense of direction and purpose, which can help keep you motivated and focused. 39 This not only makes tasks less discouraging but also helps you to track progress and gain a sense of achievement as you complete each task. 40 In order to counter this, consider studying in an environment with minimal interruptions,such as a library or a quiet room in your home. Additionally, you can use noise-canceling headphones or software that blocks websites that prevent you from concentrating to further limit interruption. A．This will help your body develop a rhythm. B．Distractions can significantly reduce productivity. C．You can use a planner to map out your study sessions. D．But productivity and success can be achieved with strategies. E．Insufficient rest can result in exhaustion and reduced attention. F．Break large, tricky tasks down into smaller, more manageable ones. G．Thus, your ability to focus and remember information will be improved. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过建立学习常规、合理休息、分解目标、消除干扰等策略提高学习效率。 36．上文“Studying can often seem overwhelming (压倒性的), with an endless list of tasks and limited time to achieve them. (学习常常让人感到不堪重负，有无穷无尽的任务，而完成这些任务的时间却有限)”提到学习任务繁重且时间有限，下文“These include setting up study routines, scheduling study breaks, goal breaking, distraction (使人分心的事物) removing, etc. (这些方法包括建立学习常规、安排学习休息时间、分解目标、消除干扰等)”指出有一些方法可以提高学习效率，D选项“但是通过一些策略可以提高学习效率和取得成功”承上启下，引出下文提高学习效率的策略，符合语境。故选D。 37．上文“To establish a study routine, consider studying at the same time each day. (要建立学习常规，可以考虑每天在同一时间学习)”提到建立学习常规的方法，即每天在同一时间学习，A选项“这将帮助你的身体形成一种节奏”承接上文，说明每天同一时间学习的好处，即帮助身体形成节奏，符合语境。故选A。 38．上文“During the break, your brain is able to get a chance to rest and recharge. (在休息期间，你的大脑有机会得到休息和恢复)”提到休息期间大脑可以得到休息和恢复，G选项“因此，你的专注力和记忆力将会得到提高”承接上文，说明休息带来的好处，即提高专注力和记忆力，符合语境。故选G。 39．上文“Setting realistic and achievable goals is essential for improving productivity as well. Clear goals provide a sense of direction and purpose, which can help keep you motivated and focused. (设定现实且可实现的目标对于提高效率也是至关重要的。明确的目标能提供方向感和目的感，这有助于保持你的动力和专注力)”提到设定明确目标的重要性，F选项“把大的、难的任务分解成小的、更容易管理的任务”进一步说明如何设定目标，即分解任务，使目标更易实现，符合语境。故选F。 40．下文“In order to counter this, consider studying in an environment with minimal interruptions, such as a library or a quiet room in your home. Additionally, you can use noise-canceling headphones or software that blocks websites that prevent you from concentrating to further limit interruption. (为了应对这种情况，可以考虑在一个干扰最小的环境中学习，比如图书馆或家里的安静房间。此外，你还可以使用降噪耳机或能屏蔽那些妨碍你集中注意力的网站的软件来进一步限制干扰)”提到如何应对干扰，B选项“干扰会显著降低效率”引出下文应对干扰的方法，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, my husband David took my son John on a fishing trip and sent me postcards from there. Recently, I found those cards and 41 to John how proud his dad had been of that trip. He looked at me and said, “ 42 , we didn’t go fishing. Dad was teaching me something he didn’t know how to explain to you at the time.” John’s words left me 43 . Seeing this, he continued slowly, choosing each word with 44 . I had always known David was a 45 man, sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings. John 46 they had spent those days hiking, talking, and learning how to navigate tracks. The postcards were 47 to reassure me that everything went smoothly, because David didn’t want me to 48 them. It was his way of caring for both of us and creating a special private time for father and son, rather than 49 . According to John’s account, I realized how 50 the trip had been to him. He recalled how they sat by a stream, talking about dreams, responsibility, and adulthood. David, who had always 51 he wasn’t saying the right things, had found 52 in the silence of nature. Hearing John’s story, I came to realize that the “fishing trip” was never really about 53 . In fact, it was a gentle cover for a deeper purpose: offering John an 54 that shaped confidence and independence. The trip had been a quiet rite (仪式) of passage — one that my husband 55 arranged in his own imperfect but loving way. 41．A．promised B．mentioned C．complained D．responded 42．A．Unfortunately B．Clearly C．Actually D．Finally 43．A．cheerful B．amused C．curious D．satisfied 44．A．effort B．admiration C．gratitude D．regret 45．A．strange B．strict C．reserved D．talented 46．A．supposed B．warned C．pretended D．explained 47．A．observed B．checked C．intended D．exchanged 48．A．relate to B．look for C．count on D．worry about 49．A．dishonesty B．unfamiliarity C．hesitation D．application 50．A．urgent B．tough C．flexible D．meaningful 51．A．admitted B．feared C．remembered D．discovered 52．A．beauty B．comfort C．challenge D．patience 53．A．fish B．competition C．learning D．memory 54．A．award B．experience C．advantage D．invitation 55．A．accidentally B．conventionally C．partly D．carefully 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述多年前丈夫带儿子“钓鱼旅行”，实则另有深意，作者发现后了解到这次旅行对儿子意义非凡，丈夫以自己独特方式给予儿子成长体验。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我发现了那些明信片，并向约翰提及他父亲对那次旅行有多自豪。A. promised承诺；B. mentioned提及；C. complained抱怨；D. responded回应。根据前文“Recently, I found those cards”以及后文“how proud his dad had been of that trip”可知，作者发现明信片后向儿子说起父亲对旅行的自豪。故选B项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着我说：“实际上，我们没有去钓鱼。爸爸当时在教我一些他不知如何向你解释的东西。”A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Clearly清晰地；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally最后。根据后文“Dad was teaching me something he didn’t know how to explain to you at the time”可知，儿子说明实际情况并非像明信片说的去钓鱼。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰的话让我很好奇。A. cheerful高兴的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. curious好奇的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“Dad was teaching me something he didn’t know how to explain to you at the time”可知，儿子说没去钓鱼，而是另有其事，这让作者感到好奇。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我这样，他继续慢慢地说，每个字都斟酌着说。A. effort努力，费力；B. admiration钦佩；C. gratitude感激；D. regret后悔。根据前文“he continued slowly”可知，儿子斟酌用词，说明是费力地选择每个词。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道大卫是个内敛的人，有时不知道如何表达自己更深层次的情感。A. strange奇怪的；B. strict严格的；C. reserved内敛的，含蓄的；D. talented有天赋的。根据后文“sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings”可知，大卫不善于表达深层情感，是个内敛的人。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰解释说，那些天他们一起徒步旅行、交谈，还学习如何识别踪迹。A. supposed认为；B. warned警告；C. pretended假装；D. explained解释。根据后文“they had spent those days hiking, talking, and learning how to navigate tracks”可知，前文儿子说父亲教他一些事，这里是儿子具体解释那些天做了什么。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些明信片是为了让我放心一切都很顺利，因为大卫不想让我担心他们。A. observed观察；B. checked检查；C. intended打算，意图；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“reassure me that everything went smoothly”可知，此处指明信片的意图是让作者放心。故选C项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些明信片是为了让我放心一切都很顺利，因为大卫不想让我担心他们。A. relate to与……有关；B. look for寻找；C. count on依靠；D. worry about担心。根据前文“reassure me that everything went smoothly”可知，丈夫写明信片说一切顺利，是不想让作者担心。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他关心我们俩的方式，也是为父子俩创造一段特别的私人时光，而不是不诚实。A. dishonesty不诚实；B. unfamiliarity不熟悉；C. hesitation犹豫；D. application申请。根据前文“It was his way of caring for both of us and creating a special private time for father and son,”可知，丈夫虽然没如实写明信片内容，但目的是好的，并非是不诚实。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据约翰的描述，我意识到这次旅行对他来说意义多么重大。A. urgent紧急的；B. tough艰难的；C. flexible灵活的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“He recalled how they sat by a stream, talking about dreams, responsibility, and adulthood.”可知，这次旅行对儿子意义重大。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫总是担心自己说得不对，却在大自然的寂静中找到了慰藉。A. admitted承认；B. feared担心；C. remembered记得；D. discovered发现。根据前文“I had always known David was a _____ man, sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings.”可知，大卫不善于表达深层情感，可知他担心自己说得不对。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫总是担心自己说得不对，却在大自然的寂静中找到了慰藉。A. beauty美丽；B. comfort安慰，慰藉；C. challenge挑战；D. patience耐心。根据后文“in the silence of nature”可知，在大自然中大卫找到了安慰。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了约翰的故事，我意识到这次“钓鱼之旅”从来都不是真正关于钓鱼。A. fish鱼；B. competition竞争；C. learning学习；D. memory记忆。根据前文“we didn’t go fishing”可知，旅行实际没钓鱼，所以不是关于钓鱼。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一个温和的掩饰，其更深层次的目的是：给约翰一次塑造自信和独立的经历。A. award奖励；B. experience经历；C. advantage优势；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“Years ago, my husband David took my son John on a fishing trip and sent me postcards from there.”可知，这次旅行对约翰来说是一次经历。故选B项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是一个安静的成人仪式——我丈夫精心安排的，虽然方式并不完美，但充满爱意。A. accidentally偶然地；B. conventionally传统地；C. partly部分地；D. carefully精心地。根据后文“arranged in his own imperfect but loving way.”可知，丈夫精心安排了这次旅行。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chinese people to honor their late family members. Qingming, 56 is observed in early April when the temperature 57 (begin) to rise and rainfall increases, is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing (播种). At 58 same time, Chinese people will visit the 59 (tomb) of their ancestors to pay respects to the dead. Most of the time the whole family will go to the cemeteries (墓地) with something like flowers, food or sacrificial (献祭的) paper, clean up weeds around the tombs 60 pray for family prosperity. These traditions are often accompanied with a more recreational activity spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back 61 life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the 62 (beauty) scenes outside. The mild temperatures and fresh air are relaxing and stress-relieving, 63 (make) spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives. A traditional Chinese painting 64 (name) Along the River During the Qingming Festival, dating back to the Song Dynasty, shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. Qingming 65 (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.  Although ceremonies have changed a little with time, Chinese still express their sorrow for the dead. 【答案】 56．which 57．begins 58．the 59．tombs 60．and 61．to 62．beautiful 63．making 64．named 65．was included 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国清明节的双重属性，既是二十四节气之一，也是祭祖扫墓的传统节日，同时阐述了清明时节春耕、扫墓、踏青等习俗，并提及《清明上河图》与清明节被列为法定节假日的相关内容。 56．考查定语从句关系词。句意：清明节在四月初庆祝，此时气温开始回升，降雨量增加，正是春耕播种的好时机。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qingming，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。 57．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：清明节在四月初庆祝，此时气温开始回升，降雨量增加，正是春耕播种的好时机。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语temperature为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。 58．考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，中国人会前往祖先的墓地缅怀逝者。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”，故填the。 59．考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，中国人会前往祖先的墓地缅怀逝者。根据ancestors可知此处表示多位祖先的坟墓，应用可数名词复数形式tombs，作宾语，故填tombs。 60．考查连词。句意：大多数时候全家人会带着鲜花、食物或纸钱前往墓地，清理坟墓周围的杂草，祈求家族兴旺。句中clean up weeds和pray for family prosperity为并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 61．考查固定短语。句意：春日阳光让万物复苏，这是欣赏户外美景的最佳时节。固定短语bring back to life意为“使复苏，使复活”，故填to。 62．考查形容词。句意：春日阳光让万物复苏，这是欣赏户外美景的最佳时节。修饰名词scenes应用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：温和的气温和清新的空气令人放松、缓解压力，使得踏青成为忙碌现代生活人群的另一休闲选择。句子已有谓语动词are，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：一幅名为《清明上河图》的中国传统画作可追溯至宋代，展现了当天的繁荣景象与各类活动。name与A traditional Chinese painting之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：清明节于2008年被列为中国法定节假日。根据时间状语in 2008可知用一般过去时，Qingming与include之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was included，故填was included。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．请你以一名高中生的身份，围绕“绿色生活”这一主题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. 点明环境保护的重要性； 2. 列举日常生活中可践行的具体环保行动。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Nowadays, environmental protection is getting more and more important. As high school students, we can take simple action to live a green life. First, we should save water and electricity. Remember to turn off lights and taps when we don’t use them. Second, it’s a good habit to sort rubbish and recycle paper and bottles. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars to cut down air pollution. Small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together for a greener earth! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高中生身份，围绕 “绿色生活” 主题写一篇英语短文，阐述环保的重要性并列举日常环保行动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → vital 关掉：turn off → switch off 减少：cut down → reduce 骑自行车：ride bikes → cycle 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, we should save water and electricity. 拓展句：First, it is our duty to save water and electricity. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Remember to turn off lights and taps when we don’t use them. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars to cut down air pollution. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A sudden and strong fire broke out in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong. Starting on the lower floors, it spread rapidly like a monster, destroying walls and furniture. Thick black smoke went up the building, darkening the sky and making it hard for nearby residents to breathe. People’s screams filled the air, creating a frightening scene. At that moment, 28-year-old Filipino home helper Rhodora was alone on the 23rd floor, patting her employer’s (雇主) three-month-old baby to sleep. Suddenly, bright orange flames flashed outside the window, and the smell of burning plastic mixed with thick smoke came in. Her heart raced and hands shook, but the baby’s peaceful face reminded her to stay strong. She rushed to the bathroom, made a thick blanket wet, and put it closely around the baby — leaving only the nose and mouth out and holding the little one close to her. When she tried opening the front door, thick smoke rushed in, making her cough badly. As the hallway was hard to see through, Rhodora locked herself and the baby in the bedroom, the only room with clean air as she’d closed its window earlier. She pushed a wet towel under the door, trying to block the smoke. Panic welled up, and tears clouded her eyes, but the baby’s soft cries forced her to calm down. Shaking, she sent a message to her elder sister in the Philippines: “Sis, big fire on 23rd floor with the baby! Smoke everywhere, help us! I’m so scared!” Frightened, her sister posted a tearful video on social media, begging firefighters: “Save my sister and the baby in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po! Time is running out!” She shared details, hoping rescuers would see it. Rhodora held the baby tightly, whispering comforting words as she waited anxiously for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 As time passed, the smoke filled the room, and Rhodora could hardly breathe. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rhodora’s employer rushed to the hospital, deeply thankful to Rhodora. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1 As time passed, the smoke filled the room, and Rhodora could hardly breathe. Her throat burned, and dizziness surged, but she clung tightly to the baby, pressing the wet blanket firmer around the tiny body. The baby whimpered, and she tried a weak, hoarse lullaby. Acrid smoke seared her lungs, blurring her vision, yet she shielded the baby with her own body. Just as consciousness faded, the door crashed open — firefighters, guided by the social media appeal, found them! Rhodora was unconscious, but the baby was safe in her arms. After a quick check, rescuers carried them downstairs, and soon Rhodora and the baby were sent to the hospital by ambulance. Paragraph 2 Rhodora’s employer rushed to the hospital, deeply thankful to Rhodora. Rushing to the ward, she saw the baby sleeping peacefully and Rhodora regaining consciousness. Tears of relief streamed down her cheeks as she held Rhodora’s hand, repeating gratitude. The doctor explained Rhodora’s selfless protection kept the baby safe, and she had just fainted from smoke inhalation. Impressed by her courage, the employer regarded her as family, promising better care. Rhodora smiled faintly, eyes warm — this life-saving bond would last forever. 【导语】本文以香港大埔宏福苑突发大火为背景，讲述了 28 岁菲律宾女佣Rhodora在大火中不顾自身安危，全力保护雇主三个月大婴儿的感人故事，展现了平凡人在危难时刻的勇敢与无私。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容 “随着时间流逝，烟雾弥漫整个房间，Rhodora几乎无法呼吸。” 可知，第一段可描写Rhodora在浓烟中强忍不适、坚持保护婴儿，最终消防员及时赶到将两人救出的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “Rhodora的雇主赶到医院，对她满怀感激。” 可知，第二段可描写雇主见到平安的孩子和Rhodora时的心情，以及对她舍身救人行为的感激与认可。 2.续写线索 浓烟窒息 —— 强忍保护孩子 —— 消防员赶到救援 —— 送医救治 —— 雇主赶到 —— 万分感激 —— 视为家人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 紧紧抱住：cling tightly/hold firmly/embrace tightly ② 保护：shield/protect ③ 恢复意识：regain consciousness/come round/wake up 情绪类 ① 如释重负的泪：tears of relief/cry with relief ② 感激：repeat gratitude/be grateful/be thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]Just as consciousness faded, the door crashed open — firefighters, guided by the social media appeal, found them!（运用了as引导时间状语从句，过去分词短语guided by…作后置定语） [高分句型2]Tears of relief streamed down her cheeks as she held Rhodora’s hand, repeating gratitude.（运用了现在分词短语repeating gratitude作伴随状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $