江苏省南京市第五高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期10月调研考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who planted the trees? A. Henry. B. Mike. C. Alice. 2. What is the woman’s present favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a bus. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Friends. 5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo? A. The temple is too far. B. The fog is thick. C. The camera is broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Which sport did the man do last summer? A. Bicycle riding. B. Water skiing. C. Beach volleyball. 7. How long will the man stay with his parents? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For three months. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do before five o’clock? A. Buy a new phone. B. Meet the woman. C. Make a call to the woman. 10. How does the man feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is next to the new music club? A. A university. B. A park. C. A cinema. 12. What may not be worn in the club? A. Sports shoes. B. Jeans. C. T-shirts. 13. How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club? A. 5 pounds. B. 7.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Future plans. B. Major subjects. C. Job applications. 15. Why do the woman’s parents want her to find a job? A. Because she is grown-up. B. Because her family is poor. C. Because she is poor at her studies. 16. What will the woman do if she has enough money? A. Study further. B. Run a company. C. Film advertisements. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. She is telling about her new school. B. She is telling new students about a room. C. She is showing people around a building. 18. Where is the computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 19. When does the first class begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 20. What will they do next? A. Enter the building. B. Visit the library. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy a good walk? You’ve come to the right place. England’s largest county, Yorkshire has more walks than it can shake a walking stick at. Hockney country |8 miles, 3.5 hours| OS Explorer 29 Spot the landscapes that attracted the artist David Hockney on this quiet and gentle walk through the Yorkshire Wolds. The walk starts from Warter village. It follows tracks and quiet roads, and heads north and east to the hidden valleys of Lavender Dale and Brig Dale. Then it returns to the village, passing the places where Hockney painted his Bigger Trees near Warter and Warter Vista. Where to stay: The Pipe and Glass, South Dalton, has double rooms from £300. Moorland and villages |7 miles, 3 hours| OS Explorer OL26 From Hutton-le-Hole — arguably one of the prettiest villages in the North York Moors, with its green grass, grazing sheep and a small river — this walk follows tracks and paths, and sometimes roads, across farms and moorland. It passes through quiet Appleton-le-Moors to lovely Lastingham. There, the old Norman crypt (a room under the church) in St Mary’s church is a must-see stop. Then it returns downhill to Hutton-le-Hole. Where to stay: The White Swan Inn, Pickering, has doubles from £175. Hardcastle Crags and Heptonstall |7.5 miles, 3-4 hours| OS Explorer OL21 This walk in Calderdale takes in an old mill town that is now a place for creative people, woodland, rocks, an old hilltop village and amazing views. From Hebden Bridge, follow paths next to Hebden Water (a smaller river that joins the River Calder) through the woodland of Hardcastle Crags, which has steep sides. Then climb up to Heptonstall (a village that once made cloth) and enjoy the views over Calderdale. Return to Hebden Bridge down the steep old road called, suitably, The Buttress. Where to stay: Hebden Townhouse, Hebden, has doubles from £99. Ilkley Moor |8 miles, 3.5 hours| OS Explorer 297 A walk between two pubs; what could be better? From the Cow and Calf inn, on the edge of Ilkley Moor, go to the left of the Cow and Calf rocks — huge rocks made of gritstone — and enjoy the views over Ilkley and Wharfedale. Then head south over the moors. Look out for the Twelve Apostles, a very old stone circle, before going down through fields to Dick Hudsons pub on the edge of Bingley. Return along the same way. Where to stay: The Crescent Inn, Ilkley, has double rooms from £155. 21. What do the Hockney country walk and the Ilkley Moor walk have in common? A. They both begin at a pub. B. They both pass through woodland. C. They both take less than three hours. D. They both return to the starting place. 22. What are visitors strongly advised to do on the Moorland and villages walk? A. To swim in the small river and feed the sheep. B. To climb the steep old road called The Buttress. C. To visit the old Norman crypt in St Mary’s church. D. To look for the very old stone circle called the Twelve Apostles. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A hotel review B.A travel guide C. A personal diary D. A geography textbook B The arrival of autumn always fills me with delight because of its abundant pomegranate (石榴) harvest. As I enjoy this among fruits, I often think about how living in China helped me fall in love with this special food. Although I loved pomegranate juice, I used to dislike the fruit itself. Its appearance shaped my old view. I once thought it was just a mass of soft little seeds, not a real fruit worth eating. I believed it would be boring, troublesome and hardly worth the effort to try. I even thought people who enjoyed it were just being polite. Whenever I saw pomegranates on a table, I would quietly look away. However, a gift from my family years ago challenged my bias. Several thin pomegranate trees grow outside a house in rural Zhejiang, whose branches hang heavy with fruit each autumn. One fall, my mother-in-law gave my husband and me a big bag of home-picked pomegranates. At first, I avoided the fruit on the dinner table and refused my husband Jun’s repeated invitations to try it. Day after day, as he ate the fruit and asked me to taste the seeds, curiosity finally got the better of me. I put a handful of seeds into my mouth, expecting to feel unimpressed. Instead, the seeds burst with rich sweet flavor, far better than any pomegranate juice I had drunk before. Those little seeds sparkled like tasty fruit jewels. My eyes opened wide, and I could hardly believe how good they were. Without thinking, I reached for another handful. Then another. All my previous doubts faded away. Just one bite turned me into a lifelong fan. Besides its amazing taste, pomegranate is a “super fruit” with health benefits. When I felt tired and stressed, I often had an upset stomach. Eating pomegranates regularly helped improve my digestion and eased my discomfort. If you haven’t tried fresh pomegranates, it’s never too late. One delicious mouthful may plant the seed of lasting love for this plain-looking but fantastic fruit. 24. What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. deep concern B. sweet memory C. strong desire D. unfair opinion 25. Why did the writer finally decide to taste the pomegranate seeds? A. Her mother-in-law asked her to have a try. B. She knew pomegranates were good for health. C. Her husband kept inviting her and curiosity won her over. D. She wanted to taste the juice made from fresh pomegranates. 26. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling after tasting pomegranates? A. amazed B. confused C. satisfied D. uninterested 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. Seeing is believing. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C We know noise pollution is bad for humans, increasing our risk of health problems like stress and heart disease. We also know it harms many other animals, like songbirds, dolphins and whales. Recently, scientists have taken a closer look at how serious this problem really is. They found that human noise is a major global pollutant harming far more animal species (物种) than we once believed. Published in the journal Biology Letters, the study suggests noise pollution not only harms lots of animals, but also endangers the survival of more than 100 different species. The study found that these species come from across the animal kingdom. Despite their differences, species from these animal groups respond to noise pollution in surprisingly similar ways. Lots of species depend on sound for communication. Many birds, insects and mammals, for example, use sound for important activities such as finding mates or warning of predators (捕食者). Noise pollution can make it harder for them to hear important sounds. which may reduce their chances of reproducing and put their populations at risk. Noise pollution can also put some animals at greater risk from predators, while also preventing some predators from finding enough food. Bats and owls use their hearing to hunt, but noise pollution can make it difficult for them to detect prey (发现猎物). Even if noise pollution is at a low level, it might still force them to spend more time and energy searching for food, which could potentially reduce their population numbers. Noise pollution is a well-known risk for whales and dolphins, but it threatens other marine animals, too. Baby fish are drawn to the sounds of coral reefs to find suitable habitats. Too much noise from ships and humans can confuse them, causing them to settle in low-quality reefs, reducing their chances of survival. As harmful as noise pollution can be, however, there is reason to be hopeful. Unlike chemical pollution, which can remain in the environment for years, noise pollution only exists as long as people or machines are making the noise. Instead of cleaning up another mess, in this case, all we have to do is quiet down 28. What conclusion can we draw from the study? A. It only focuses on one single area of the world. B. It is mainly concerned with human health problems. C. Noise pollution puts a number of living species in danger. D. Animals of different kinds react to noise pollution differently. 29. Noise pollution might lead to fewer predator animals because ________. A. it may result in tougher competition. B. it may damage their hearing ability. C. it may weaken their interest in finding mates. D. it may cost them extra energy to look for food. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Whales and dolphins are at risk due to noise pollution. B. Many fish communicate with each other through sound. C. Baby fish’s living environments are affected by noise pollution. D. Coral reefs can protect baby fish from the harm brought by noise. 31. What is the author’s opinion on noise pollution? A. It creates the same influence as chemical pollution. B. Its damage can be controlled through human efforts. C. Its damage to the environment will exist for a long time. D. It is not as harmful to living things as most people think. D Researchers are increasingly worried that letting AI take over our mental work causes various cognitive (认知的) declines. A new study finds that the use of the bots can eat away at users’ faith in their own abilities, resulting in lower confidence in their own independent reasoning (推理). The newly published study reveals that people depending heavily on AI were more likely to admit chatbots were “thinking” for them — and showed decreased confidence in themselves. However, participants who took control over their AI’s output by editing, questioning, or giving up it showed greater confidence and a sense of ownership over the final output, even though the tools used were the same. What drives the difference? According to the study’s author, the final cognitive effects “depend on your interaction style.” “When we look at brain activity based on how people choose to use the tool, we can see increases or decreases,” Baldeo said. “It really does not have to do with the tool itself.” The finding agrees with the “boiling frog study”, which found evidence that AI can rapidly harm users’ intellectual (智力的) abilities, particularly when we use the tech for reasoning work. During that study, participants in the experimental group used AI to complete a series of equations. The researchers then pulled the plug in the middle of their work, forcing them to continue without it. Those who could no longer use their AI chatbots saw rapid declines in reasoning ability and willingness to follow through and complete the math tasks. Both studies reach the same core conclusion: how you use AI is an important factor in determining whether it harms your cognitive ability. Basically, they argue that heavy dependence on the machine degrades (使退化) your ability for independent reasoning, while using AI as a helper may help to preserve it. Whether you’re measuring confidence or raw reasoning, both pieces of research seem to pose an important question: are you using AI to help you think, or is AI doing the thinking for you? 32. What do researchers tend to believe according to Paragraph 1? A. Taking over AI’s mental work leads to cognitive decline. B. AI bots can improve users’ independent reasoning ability. C. Most people have little confidence in independent thinking. D. Dependence on chatbots may weaken people’s belief in their own reasoning. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Editing AI’s output contributes to perfect final work. B. People can always finish work better with the help of chatbots. C. People trusting AI to do all thinking lose confidence in themselves. D. Participants using different AI tools gained different levels of confidence. 34. What is the function of Paragraph 3? A. To introduce another study about AI and math tasks. B. To prove confidence matters more than reasoning ability. C. To argue against the opinion of the newly published study. D. To explain what leads to different cognitive results of AI use. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Way We Use AI Makes a Difference B. AI Will Surely Weaken Our Reasoning Ability C. Boiling Frog Study: AI Is Stealing Our Brain Power D. We Should Stop Chatbots from Helping with Mental Work 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Positive Parent-Child Relationships Parent-child relationships are incredibly important, so how can you ensure the relationship between you and your children is positive? Here are some ways to help. 36 Respecting your authority (权威) is important ,but you can also laugh and joke with them, because it can build sweet memories that will be carried into adulthood. Bring the family closer together by setting aside a regular family time. It’s just as important to uplift the family as a unit. To do this, make family time a regular part of your routine and come up with activities your family can do together. 37 Actively listen to your child. 38 When you actively listen, you’re showing your child that they matter to you. Try to see things from their viewpoint and reassure them that you want to help. Appreciate them for who they are. Do your children love books? Ask them to tell you all about their favorite book, or take them to the library. Is your child sporty? 39 The more you show interest in your children’s passions, the more they’ll want to open up to you. Let them take part in making decisions. 40 Instead, they should allow their kids to play a role. Asking teens for their ideas can show that their opinions really matter. A. Some parents just shout out their decisions. B. Eating meals together is a great way to establish family time. C. Cheer them on at games, or ask them about their favorite team. D. Show them that parent-child relationships aren’t always serious. E. Playing with them is a good way to repair the broken relationship. F. Beyond that, you could go to sports events or see movies together. G. Even if they’re complaining about the same thing, give them your full attention. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Catherine has a gift for dancing and dancing is her passion. Aiming to be a professional dancer, she 41 every detail of the dances. When she is on stage, her slim figure and beautiful moves show typical 42 . Catherine 43 turns to her mother for a chat when she feels 44 because her mother is the only one who supports her 45 to be a dancer. Her father, an old-style man, wants her to be a respected and powerful 46 who can help needy individuals in the court. He thinks that dancing is clearly not a suitable 47 for Catherine. Whether to be a lawyer or a dancer is the topic that Catherine and her father 48 about most often. Realizing the 49 gap between herself and her father, Catherine invited her parents to watch her dance 50 last week. As the curtain opened, Catherine stepped onto the stage and danced to the song 51 . The viewers’ 52 were glued to her throughout the dance. Then came the time for the awards and Catherine was 53 . After winning the first prize, Catherine’s father went up to her and said sorry for his ignorance (无知). He said, “If I had known you were such an 54 dancer, I wouldn’t have stopped you from learning dancing.” Hearing these words, Catherine couldn’t 55 her happiness and a toothy smile spread across her cheeks. 41. A. depends on B. focuses on C. takes on D. turns on 42. A. confidence B. influence C. achievement D. character 43. A. suddenly B. regularly C. secretly D. clearly 44. A. scared B. alarmed C. amazed D. stressed 45. A. opportunity B. potential C. option D. struggle 46. A. lawyer B. painter C. professor D. editor 47. A. activity B. hobby C. career D. education 48. A. chat B. think C. learn D. argue 49. A. generation B. knowledge C. experience D. resource 50. A. video B. competition C. performance D. technique 51. A. eagerly B. normally C. quietly D. beautifully 52. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. noses 53. A.in the way B. in the beginning C. in the lead D. in the air 54. A. excellent B. exciting C. intelligent D. interesting 55. A. go for B. hold back C. put forward D. carry out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yin Yuzhen, 56 ordinary Chinese woman, is well-known for desert control. In 1985, she married into the Mu Us Desert 57 was covered with shifting sand dunes Faced with the terrible living environment, she made a strong promise, “I would rather die planting trees than be bullied by the desert.” She was determined to plant trees 58 (fight) sandstorms with her husband. Their hard-won story reached Ronald Sakolsky who was teaching in Luoyang. Moved by her story, he raised $5,000 for her tree-planting project. Yin bought 50,000 saplings (幼苗) and planted them in dunes. 59 the living conditions were terrible, Yin never gave up. Thanks to her efforts, great changes 60 (take) place in the Mu Us Desert since 2000 — quantities of green leaves grew on those once-tiny saplings. Later they two lost touch. The Mu Us Desert looks much 61 (green) than it was decades ago. In 2026, Yin posted an online video, 62 (ask) netizens to help her find the foreign friend. Soon Sakolsky was found. They met in Inner Mongolia and hugged 63 (warm). They planted a new tree together 64 great joy. Their long-term friendship tells us that 65 (kind) has no borders (边界). 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示或首字母填写所缺单词的正确形式，使句意明确，语言通顺，每空一词。 66. Some scientists have difficulty in ________ (挑战) the widely accepted scientific views. 67. Lack of a ________ (均衡的) diet may lead to problems like poor concentration and tiredness. 68. You can deal with unexpected difficulties ________ (灵活地) according to specific conditions. 69. In the discussion, Tom put forward an ________ (论点) that public transport should be further improved. 70. Young ________ (毕业生) should realize that work experience matters more than higher salaries in the very beginning. 71. I plan to take part in an e________ program abroad and learn more about different cultures. 72. Mary put forward a p________ that our class should hold regular reading sharing meetings. 73. Tom walked up and down in the doorway with a________, waiting for the doctor to tell him the final result of the operation. 74. Several students v________ to raise money for the homeless animals in the animal shelter by selling handmade bookmarks and cookies last month. 75. My mother called and r________ me that my grandparents were coming to visit us this weekend, so I needed to tidy up my room before they arrived. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的句子，根据中文提示在空白处填入短语的正确形式，每空一词。 76. To my surprise, it ________ ________ (原来是，结果是) that I was wrong. 77. He said, “I’m really looking forward to ________ ________ ________ (为……做贡献) the development of the new medicine.” 78. We witnessed that when faced with difficulties, the young leader ________ ________ (能够处理，奋起应对) the challenges calmly. 79. ________ ________ ________ (同样重要) is that we should have a positive attitude towards life. 80. Everyone said it was an impossible plan, but she ________ ________ (坚持) it and succeeded. 81. With the help of my teachers and classmates, my language skills improved ________ ________. (随着时间流逝,久而久之). 82. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (从我的角度出发), health is the most valuable wealth. 83. Their kids ________ ________ ________ (快速长高) in height since I last saw them. 84. After ________ ________ (充分考虑) what you really want to say, you will be able to perform better. 85. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________ ________ ________ (认输) and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 86．假定你是李华，你校计划面向高一新生进行一场英文演讲大赛。演讲的主题将在“Realizing your potential”和“Addressing parent-child tensions”两者间产生。对此，学校现向全体学生征求意见，请你写一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应在80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear organizers, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $