精品解析：福建省三明市永安市2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

永安市2025到2026学年下学期八年级英语期中质量抽测听力部分现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I want to eat some pizza for dinner. I want to eat some pizon for dinner. Two, my favorite subject at school is chemistry. My favorite subject at school is chemistry. Three, the rain began to pour down. The rain began to pour down. Four, I dry my hands with a clean toe. I dry my hands with a clean toll. Five, a flashlight helps a sea in the dark. A flashlight helps us see in the dark. 第二节听对话。听下面。7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六。小题。Linda, I called you last night, but you didn't answer. Were you watching? TV? No, Harry, I didn't feel well yesterday and went to bed very early. Linda, I called you last night, but you didn't answer. Were you watching? T, V? No, Harry, I didn't feel well yesterday and went to bed very early. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Tony, my bike is broken. Could you help me fix IT up? Sorry, mary, but I think andy can offer a helping hand. Tony, my bike is broken. Could you help me fix that up? Sorry, mary, but I think andy can offer a helping hand. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Did you fly a kite last week? Yes, on friday, IT was very windy. IT was great for flying a kite. Did you fly a kite . last week? Yes, on friday, IT was very windy. IT was great for flying a kite. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hello, i'll take these two books. How much are they? Ten you on for each book, but you can get half Price for the second one today. Hello, i'll take these two box. How much today tell . you on for each book, but you can get half Price for the second one today. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello. hello, Janet. It's will, do you want to go skating? I'd love to, but my sister mary is in hospital. I am sorry to hear that. Let's go to visit her. OK lets me at nine o'clock outside the sharp next to the hospital. We can buy her favourite magazines. Good idea. Hello. hello, Janet. It's will. Do you want to go skating? I'd love to. But my sister murder is in hospital. I am sorry to hear that. Let's go to visit her OK. Lets meet at nine o'clock outside the sharp next to the hospital. We can buy our favorite . magazines. Good idea. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hey, Steve, I didn't see you in class yesterday. What happened? Well, I had a headache, so I called mr. Lyn and asked for a leave. Are you feeling . Better now? Not really. I have to see a doctor later. So could you help me hand in my homework? Sure, no problem. Hope you be Better soon. Thank you. Hey, Steve, I didn't see you in class yesterday. What happened? Well, I had a headache, so I called mr. Lean and asked for a leave. Are you feeling Better now? Not really. I have to see a doctor later, so could you help me hand in my homework? Sure, no problem. Hope you be Better soon. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Tim, how was your . weekend terrible? IT was one of the worst . weekends I ever had. why? I remember you plan to visit the famous . mountain. Well, the weather was not good. IT rained a little and the road was very crowded. That sounds really unpleasant. The worst part was that we didn't get to the top of the mountain until IT was dark. Why did IT take so long? Because there . were too many visitors. Tim, how was your . weekend terrible? IT was one of the worst weekends . I ever had. why? I remember you plan to visit the famous . mountain. Well, the weather was not good. IT rained a little and the road was . very crowded. That sounds really unpleasant. The worst part was that we didn't get to the top of the mountain until IT was dark. Why did IT take so long? Because there were too many visitors. 第三节听短文。根据你所。听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Welcome to children's english language school. We have a wonderful plan for you. Every morning, you will learn english for three hours. IT will be very interesting. In the afternoon, you can do outdoor activities. You can play games and do sports with your classmates. In the evening, you need to practice english. You can read english stories or talk with your partners. Please take a dictionary with you. IT will help you learn new words. After the exam, you can get your results from your email boxes. We hope you will have a great time here. Welcome to children's english language score. We have a wonderful plan for you. Every morning, you will learn english for three hours. You will be very interesting in the afternoon. You can do outdoor activities. You can play games and do sports with your classmates. In the evening, you need to practice english. You can read english stories or talk with your partners. Please take a dictionary with you. I will help you learn new words after the exam. You can get your results from your email boxes. We hope you will have a great time here. Welcome to children's english language school. We have a wonderful plan for you. Every morning, you will learn english for three hours. IT will be very interesting. In the afternoon, you can do outdoor activities. You can play games and do sports with your classmates. In the evening, you need to practice english. You can read english stories or talk with your partner. Nurse, please take a dictionary with you. IT will help you learn new words. After the exam, you can get your results from your email boxes. We hope you will have a great time here. 听力考试到此结束。 永安市2025—2026学年下学期期中质量抽测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：1.本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What was Linda doing when Harry called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Making her bed. C. Sleeping. 7. Who might help to fix up the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Andy. 8. How was the weather last Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 9. How much will the woman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Will ask Janet to do at first? A. Visit Marta. B. Watch a film. C. Go skating. 11. What will Janet and Will buy? A. Some chocolates. B. Some magazines. C. Some flowers. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Steve go next? A. The school. B. The library. C. The hospital. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Tim feel about his weekend? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 15. What was the worst thing about Tim’s trip? A. He didn’t like the weather. B. He got to the mountain top at night. C. The road was too crowded. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Children’s English Language School Daily Schedule（安排） Morning: Learn English for ____16____ hours. Afternoon: Do outdoor ____17____ . Evening: ____18____ English. Required Things Take a ____19____ to help learn new words. Exam Results Get exam results from their ____20____ boxes. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. We had a discussion ________ how to protect ourselves during the disasters. A. in B. on C. at 22. Don’t be afraid of tomorrow’s test and be confident about ________. A. you B. yours C. yourself 23. Xiao Ya always has a bowl of ________, some vegetables and an egg for breakfast. A. pizza B. butter C. porridge 24. Close your eyes and ________ you are on a warm, sunny beach, listening to the sound of the sea. A. guess B. imagine C. realize 25. To achieve her goal, Jennie always sticks to ________ hard every day. A. train B. trains C. training 26. —Tom, this is your book. Put it away. —________, it’s not mine. It belongs to my sister, mom. A. Actually B. Finally C. Carefully 27. Because of a sudden rise in temperature, the Harbin Ice and Snow World had to close ________ than before. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 28. We should learn some life ________ skills since we must take care of ourselves someday. A. quick B. basic C. correct 29. —________ we join the drama club this weekend? —Sorry, I have to finish my homework first. A. Shall B. Must C. Can 30. The concert ________ in a moment, so find your seats quickly. A. begins B. began C. will begin 31. —Ella, you look so worried. What’s wrong? —Oh, I offered several ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. both C. none 32. —Sam, if I ________ three apples from the basket, how many are left? —Two. Am I right? A. take away B. take up C. take off 33. —Did you close the windows before the heavy rain arrived? —Yes, I clearly remember ________ all the windows before I left home. A. close B. to close C. closing 34. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. after B. before C. until 35. —I heard your village experienced a flood. ________? —Yes, thank you. We all got to higher ground in time. A. Did your family get hurt B. Is your family ready to leave C. Is your family safe and sound Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____36____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____37____. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter about the real ____38____. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ____39____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____40____. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____41____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) ____42____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to ____43____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and be able to carry on.” So ____44____ you return home tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____45____ yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 36. A. heavy B. full C. much 37. A. read B. watch C. guess 38. A. glass B. weight C. water 39. A. minute B. night C. day 40. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor 41. A. rest B. shake C. look 42. A. this time B. all the time C. next time 43. A. give up B. put down C. pick up 44. A. after B. since C. before 45. A. save B. help C. relax Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇文章，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） A English Study Assessment (评价) Grade: 8 Name: Amy Self-assessment Listening skill: ☆ I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. 1 2 3 4 □□□ Speaking skill: ☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. □□□ □□□ Reading skill: ☆ I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines that are fit for teenagers. □□□ □□□ Writing skill: ☆ I can write something in English correctly. ☆ I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. □□□ □□□ Viewing (观看) skill: ☆ I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. □□□ Group assessment ☆ Lin Mei can help the group members a lot with English. □□□ English teacher assessment ☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. □□□ Total points: ________ Comments (评语)： 30-40 Well done! 21-29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! 46. How many kinds of skills in English study can Amy improve this term? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 47. Who has assessed Amy? A. Amy herself. B. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. C. Amy, group members and her English teacher. D. Her English teacher, her parents and group members. 48. Which of the following is NOT included in Amy’s self-assessment of speaking skills? A. Expressing herself in simple English. B. Giving speeches in front of the class. C. Answering questions loudly and clearly. D. Discussing questions in simple English. 49. What are the total points Amy got in the English Study Assessment? A. 30 B. 35 C. 29 D. 20 50. What comment should be for Amy? A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! D. We don’t know. B There once lived a wise man in Greece. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students wholeheartedly and answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have many more questions about things than we do? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two separate (分开的) circles. One was larger and the other was smaller. “Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. So the more I learn, the more questions I have. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do.” 51. The teacher was very famous for ________. A. his patience B. his questions C. his knowledge D. his drawing 52. The underlined phrase “on the contrary” means ________ in Chinese. A. 相反 B. 相同 C. 最终 D. 首先 53. Which of the following pictures shows what the teacher drew? A. B. C. D. 54. The teacher drew two circles in order to show ________. A. how students can learn from the circles B. how students could get more knowledge C. why he taught his students whole-heartedly D. why he had more questions than the students 55. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. we’ll never learn enough B. practice makes perfect C. a teacher should be patient D. students should ask more questions C Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also, it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with. Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip. After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible. 56. According to paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? A. Spend less money. B. Save lots of time. C. Get more information. D. Make more friends. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the friend who joins the trip B. planning the trip well in advance C. the money you need for the ticket D. the first trip you have ever taken 58. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Decide where to go. B. Find out who will go. C. Choose the way for the trip. D. Know others’ideas for the trip. 59. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Trip B. Preparations for a Trip C. Enjoy Your Trip D. The Fun during the Trip D Nowadays, digital reading is becoming more and more popular among students. It means reading on smartphones, tablets, e-books or online platforms. Many students choose to read this way in their free time. Digital reading has clear advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can carry a whole library in a small machine and read anywhere at any time. Second, there are plenty of materials online. We can easily find stories, news, articles and science information. Besides, most online reading materials are cheaper or even free. However, digital reading also brings problems. Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye tiredness or poor eyesight. What’s more, many students get distracted by short videos, messages or games while reading online. They cannot keep reading carefully for long. To make good use of digital reading, we should control our screen time properly. It’s better to take a break every 30 minutes. We should also stay away from other apps and focus on reading. In this way, digital reading can truly help us learn more and improve ourselves. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to make reading fun B. The history of e-books C. How to make online reading free D. Good and bad sides of digital reading 62. Which is NOT an advantage of digital reading? A. It is convenient. B. Materials are easy to get. C. It is cheap or free. D. It is always good for eyes. 63. What problem does long screen time cause? A. It is harmful to eyes. B. It makes people excited. C. It costs much money. D. It provides too much information. 64. According to the passage, how can we make good use of digital reading? A. Use other apps while reading online. B. Only read expensive online materials. C. Read on screens for a long time every day. D. Control screen time and stay focused on reading. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can use digital reading wisely. B. Digital reading only has good points. C. All students get distracted while reading. D. Students should spend all time on digital reading. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） E Natural disasters are unavoidable, but we can prepare for them to reduce losses. ____66____ It can help us stay safe and protect our families when disasters come. First, we should learn about different types of natural disasters. Knowing their characteristics and warning signs can help us predict and respond quickly. ____67____ For example, before a typhoon, we can see dark clouds and strong winds. Second, we should prepare an emergency kit. It should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. ____68____ It can help us survive for several days if we are trapped. Third, we should make a family emergency plan. We should discuss where to meet and how to contact each other if we are separated during a disaster. ____69____ This plan can help us find each other quickly and avoid panic. It’s also important to stay calm during a disaster. Panic can make us make wrong decisions and increase the risk of injury. ____70____ With preparation and calmness, we can get through disasters safely. A. This kit is necessary for dealing with emergencies. B. Preparation is the key to dealing with natural disasters. C. Different natural disasters have different warning signs. D. Staying calm can help us think clearly and act correctly. E. We should also learn how to use the items in the emergency kit. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Why not go to the museum with me? B: ________________! I can’t wait to visit it. 72. A: I plan to travel abroad with my parents next week. B: ________________! 73. A: How do you improve your oral English? B: ________________. 74. A: ________ this morning? B: I attended a speech. 75. A: ________________, madam? B: I’d like mutton and a cup of juice. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. last week ________________ 77. often, pay ________________ 78. be careful ________________ 79. run, than ________________ 80. if, tomorrow ________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese Qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, Baduanjin has become more popular on the Internet. It has become ____81____ new favorite sport for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin was created during the Song Dynasty. It is one of the easiest ____82____ (kind) of Qigong. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up (由……组成) of several groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is ____83____ (slow) and quieter and usually comes with soft and relaxing music, so it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. These days, however, many young people came to realize the ____84____ (important) of doing sports. Baduanjin is easy to learn and ____85____ (need) no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often have sore backs or necks because ____86____ long hours’ sitting. “I only spend 15 minutes ____87____ (practice) Baduanjin every day, but it makes me sleep better and feel full of energy. I think Baduanjin is really ____88____ (help),” a young netizen (网民) ____89____ (write) below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. ____90____ you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 学校将举办以“Grow Up Well”为主题的健康成长宣传活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名全面发展的优秀中学生。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Grow Up Well It’s important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永安市2025—2026学年下学期期中质量抽测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：1.本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to eat some pizza for dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favorite subject at school is chemistry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The rain began to pour down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I dry my hands with a clean towel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A flashlight helps us see in the dark. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What was Linda doing when Harry called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Making her bed. C. Sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. Were you watching TV? W: No, Harry. I didn’t feel well yesterday and went to bed very early. 7. Who might help to fix up the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Andy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, my bike is broken. Could you help me fix it up? M: Sorry, Mary. But I think Andy can offer a helping hand. 8. How was the weather last Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you fly a kite last week? W: Yes. On Friday, it was very windy. It was great for flying a kite! 9. How much will the woman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! I’ll take these two books. How much are they? M: 10 yuan for each book. But you can get half price for the second one today. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Will ask Janet to do at first? A. Visit Marta. B. Watch a film. C. Go skating. 11. What will Janet and Will buy? A. Some chocolates. B. Some magazines. C. Some flowers. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hello, Janet. It’s Will. Do you want to go skating? W: I’d love to, but my sister Marta is in hospital. M: I am sorry to hear that. Let’s go to visit her. W: OK. Let’s meet at nine o’clock outside the shop next to the hospital. M: We can buy her favorite magazines. W: Good idea! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Steve go next? A. The school. B. The library. C. The hospital. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I didn’t see you in class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Lin and asked for a leave. W: Are you feeling better now? M: Not really. I have to see a doctor later. So could you help me hand in my homework? W: Sure, no problem. Hope you’ll be better soon! M: Thank you. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Tim feel about his weekend? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 15. What was the worst thing about Tim’s trip? A. He didn’t like the weather. B. He got to the mountain top at night. C. The road was too crowded. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, how was your weekend? M: Terrible. It was one of the worst weekends I ever had. W: Why? I remember you planned to visit the famous mountain. M: Well, the weather was not good. It rained a little, and the road was very crowded. W: That sounds really unpleasant. M: The worst part was that we didn’t get to the top of the mountain until it was dark. W: Why did it take so long? M: Because there were too many visitors. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Children’s English Language School Daily Schedule（安排） Morning: Learn English for ____16____ hours. Afternoon: Do outdoor ____17____ . Evening: ____18____ English. Required Things Take a ____19____ to help learn new words. Exam Results Get exam results from their ____20____ boxes. 【答案】16. 3##Three 17. activities 18. Practice 19. dictionary 20. email 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to Children’s English Language School. We have a wonderful plan for you. Every morning, you will learn English for three hours. It will be very interesting. In the afternoon, you can do outdoor activities. You can play games and do sports with your classmates. In the evening, you need to practice English. You can read English stories or talk with your partners. Please take a dictionary with you. It will help you learn new words. After the exam, you can get your results from your email boxes. We hope you will have a great time here! Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. We had a discussion ________ how to protect ourselves during the disasters. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们进行了一次关于如何在灾难期间保护我们自己的讨论。 in在……里面；on关于；at在……。此处是固定搭配have a discussion on sth.“就某事进行讨论”，应填on。 22. Don’t be afraid of tomorrow’s test and be confident about ________. A. you B. yours C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕明天的考试，要对你自己有信心。 代词辨析。you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。根据语境可知，本句为祈使句，隐含主语为you，be confident about后接宾语指代主语自己，应用反身代词。 23. Xiao Ya always has a bowl of ________, some vegetables and an egg for breakfast. A. pizza B. butter C. porridge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅早餐总是吃一碗粥，一些蔬菜和一个鸡蛋。 名词辨析及量词搭配。pizza披萨；butter黄油；porridge粥。根据“a bowl of”可知，此处应填可用碗盛装的食物，pizza通常按块计算，butter通常涂抹食用，porridge意为“粥”，常用“a bowl of”修饰，符合语境。 24. Close your eyes and ________ you are on a warm, sunny beach, listening to the sound of the sea. A. guess B. imagine C. realize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：闭上眼睛，想象你正在温暖、阳光明媚的海滩上，听着大海的声音。 guess猜测；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“Close your eyes”可知，闭上眼睛是在脑海里构建画面，符合“想象”的语境。 25. To achieve her goal, Jennie always sticks to ________ hard every day. A. train B. trains C. training 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现她的目标，Jennie总是坚持每天努力训练。 stick to“坚持”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 26. —Tom, this is your book. Put it away. —________, it’s not mine. It belongs to my sister, mom. A. Actually B. Finally C. Carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的书。把它收好。——实际上，它不是我的。妈妈，它属于我姐姐。 Actually实际上；Finally最后；Carefully仔细地。根据答语“it’s not mine. It belongs to my sister”可知，说话者是在纠正对方的误解，陈述事实，应填Actually。 27. Because of a sudden rise in temperature, the Harbin Ice and Snow World had to close ________ than before. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于气温突然升高，哈尔滨冰雪大世界不得不比之前更早关闭。 early早地；earlier更早地；the earliest最早地。根据空后的关键词than可知，此处应用比较级形式，所以选earlier。 28. We should learn some life ________ skills since we must take care of ourselves someday. A. quick B. basic C. correct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为总有一天我们必须照顾自己。 quick快速的；basic基本的；correct正确的。根据“since we must take care of ourselves someday”可知，为了能够照顾自己，我们需要掌握的是基本的生活技能，符合语境。 29. —________ we join the drama club this weekend? —Sorry, I have to finish my homework first. A. Shall B. Must C. Can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们加入戏剧俱乐部好吗？——抱歉，我得先完成我的作业。 Shall将要/好吗；Must必须；Can能。根据“Sorry, I have to finish my homework first.”可知上句是在提出建议，“Shall we...?”是常用建议句型。故选A。 30. The concert ________ in a moment, so find your seats quickly. A. begins B. began C. will begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会马上就要开始了，所以快点找座位。 begins开始（一般现在时）；began开始（一般过去时）；will begin将要开始（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“in a moment”可知，动作即将发生，应用一般将来时。 31. —Ella, you look so worried. What’s wrong? —Oh, I offered several ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. both C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——哦，我提供了几种解决这个问题的方法，但是它们中没有一种奏效。 all全部；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“look so worried”可知结果是不好的，结合“several ways”可知方法在三者及以上，表示三者及以上都不使用none。 32. —Sam, if I ________ three apples from the basket, how many are left? —Two. Am I right? A. take away B. take up C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，如果我从篮子里拿走三个苹果，还剩多少个？——两个。我对吗？ take away拿走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“from the basket”和“how many are left”可知，语境是从总数中移除一部分，表示“拿走”或“减去”。选项A符合题意。 33. —Did you close the windows before the heavy rain arrived? —Yes, I clearly remember ________ all the windows before I left home. A. close B. to close C. closing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在大雨到来之前你关窗户了吗？——是的，我清楚地记得离开家之前关了所有的窗户。 remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”，动作未发生；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，动作已发生。根据答语“Yes”及时间状语“before I left home”可知，关窗户的动作已经完成，是记得做过这件事，应用动名词形式。应填closing。 34. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. after B. before C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在公园散步20分钟之后，你会感觉好一些。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“You can feel better ... you take a walk”可知，散步之后感觉会更好，应填after。 35. —I heard your village experienced a flood. ________? —Yes, thank you. We all got to higher ground in time. A. Did your family get hurt B. Is your family ready to leave C. Is your family safe and sound 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说你们村经历了洪水。你的家人安然无恙吗？——是的，谢谢。我们都及时到了更高的地方。 根据答语“Yes, thank you.”可知，说话人对关心表示感谢，且结果平安。选项A询问是否受伤，肯定回答意为受伤，不合逻辑；选项B询问是否准备离开，与下文获救语境不符；选项C询问是否安全，肯定回答表示平安，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____36____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____37____. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter about the real ____38____. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ____39____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____40____. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____41____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) ____42____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to ____43____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and be able to carry on.” So ____44____ you return home tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____45____ yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 36. A. heavy B. full C. much 37. A. read B. watch C. guess 38. A. glass B. weight C. water 39. A. minute B. night C. day 40. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor 41. A. rest B. shake C. look 42. A. this time B. all the time C. next time 43. A. give up B. put down C. pick up 44. A. after B. since C. before 45. A. save B. help C. relax 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师举起一杯水的例子，说明了压力管理的道理：负担的重量本身不重要，重要的是你持续背负它的时间长短。我们需要适时放下负担，休息后再继续，才能更好地前行。 【36题详解】 句意：你认为这杯水有多重？ 根据下文学生的回答从20g到500g不等，可知老师在询问水的重量，应用heavy表示“重的”。full“满的”、much“大量的”，均不符合询问重量的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。 上文老师提出问题，学生需要给出答案，而他们的答案各不相同，说明他们在进行“猜测”，应用guess。read“阅读”、watch“观看”，与思考后给出答案的行为不符。 【38题详解】 句意：实际重量并不重要。 根据后文“It is the exact same weight”可知，老师强调的是水的重量不变，因此此处指重量不重要，应用weight。glass“玻璃杯”、water“水”，均不是老师要说明的重点。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我拿它一分钟，没问题。 根据后文“If I hold it for an hour... If I hold it for a day”可知，这里列举不同时间长度，从短到长，一分钟是最短的时间段，应用minute。night“夜晚”、day“一天”，均不符合由短到长的逻辑顺序。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我拿它一天，你就得叫医生了。 拿杯子一天会导致手臂严重不适，需要医疗帮助，所以应叫医生，应用doctor。mother“母亲”、teacher“老师”，均不具备处理身体疼痛的专业职责。 【41题详解】 句意：我们必须做的是把杯子放下，休息一会儿再举起来。 根据常识，放下重物后需要休息才能恢复体力，应用rest表示“休息”。shake“摇晃”、look“看”，均不能达到缓解疲劳的目的。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早我们会无法继续下去。 句中“sooner or later”提示负担不能持续背负，应用all the time表示“一直、始终”。this time“这次”、next time“下次”，均不能表达持续不断的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：我们必须时常放下负担，这样我们才能恢复精力并继续下去。 根据前文“put the glass down”的比喻，此处对应动作应为“放下”，应用put down。give up“放弃”、pick up“捡起”，与文章倡导的减压观点相反。 【44题详解】 句意：所以在你今晚回家之前，把工作的负担放下。 根据后文“Don’t carry it back home”可知，应在回家之前放下工作，应用before表示“在……之前”。after“在……之后”、since“自从”，均会导致逻辑矛盾。 【45题详解】 句意：并且学会放松自己。 根据全文主旨，老师倡导适时放下压力以恢复精力，所以最后建议学会“放松”，应用relax。save“拯救”、help“帮助”，与释放压力的主题不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇文章，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） A English Study Assessment (评价) Grade: 8 Name: Amy Self-assessment Listening skill: ☆ I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. 1 2 3 4 □□□ Speaking skill: ☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. □□□ □□□ Reading skill: ☆ I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines that are fit for teenagers. □□□ □□□ Writing skill: ☆ I can write something in English correctly. ☆ I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. □□□ □□□ Viewing (观看) skill: ☆ I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. □□□ Group assessment ☆ Lin Mei can help the group members a lot with English. □□□ English teacher assessment ☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. □□□ Total points: ________ Comments (评语)： 30-40 Well done! 21-29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! 46. How many kinds of skills in English study can Amy improve this term? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 47. Who has assessed Amy? A. Amy herself. B. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. C. Amy, group members and her English teacher. D. Her English teacher, her parents and group members. 48. Which of the following is NOT included in Amy’s self-assessment of speaking skills? A. Expressing herself in simple English. B. Giving speeches in front of the class. C. Answering questions loudly and clearly. D. Discussing questions in simple English. 49. What are the total points Amy got in the English Study Assessment? A. 30 B. 35 C. 29 D. 20 50. What comment should be for Amy? A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! D. We don’t know. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过评价表的形式展示了八年级学生Amy在本学期英语学习中的自我评价、小组评价及教师评价情况，涵盖了多项英语技能得分及最终评语标准。 【46题详解】 据表中“Self-assessment”栏目下的标题分类可知，Amy评估了五种技能，分别是：“Listening skill”、“Speaking skill”、“Reading skill”、“Writing skill”及“Viewing (观看) skill”。 【47题详解】 表格由三个评价版块组成，标题分别为：“Self-assessment”（Amy的自我评价）、“Group assessment”（小组成员评价）及“English teacher assessment”（英语老师评价）。 【48题详解】 查看表中“Speaking skill”栏目下的两条具体内容：“I can answer the questions loudly and clearly.”和“I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.”。对比选项可知，B项“Giving speeches in front of the class”在表中未提及。 【49题详解】 根据表中各评价项打钩处所对准的数字进行累加计算：听力得4分；口语两项得4+4=8分；阅读两项得4+3=7分；写作两项得3+4=7分；观看技能得2分；小组评价得4分；教师评价得3分。Amy的总得分为4+4+4+4+3+3+4+2+4+3=35分。 【50题详解】 根据计算得出Amy总分为35分，对照表格下方“Comments (评语)”部分的得分标准：“30-40 Well done!”。Amy的分数处于该区间内，因此得到的评语应为“做得好”。 B There once lived a wise man in Greece. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students wholeheartedly and answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have many more questions about things than we do? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two separate (分开的) circles. One was larger and the other was smaller. “Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. So the more I learn, the more questions I have. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do.” 51. The teacher was very famous for ________. A. his patience B. his questions C. his knowledge D. his drawing 52. The underlined phrase “on the contrary” means ________ in Chinese. A. 相反 B. 相同 C. 最终 D. 首先 53. Which of the following pictures shows what the teacher drew? A. B. C. D. 54. The teacher drew two circles in order to show ________. A. how students can learn from the circles B. how students could get more knowledge C. why he taught his students whole-heartedly D. why he had more questions than the students 55. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. we’ll never learn enough B. practice makes perfect C. a teacher should be patient D. students should ask more questions 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊一位知识渊博的智者，用大小两个圆圈向学生解释 “学得越多，未知越多、问题也越多” 的道理。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him.”可知，这位老师因知识渊博而闻名。 【52题详解】 根据第二段，学生先说“didn’t you say you have many more questions about things than we do?”，接着说“On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”，前后是相反的观点，因此“on the contrary”表示“相反”。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“With a smile, the teacher drew two separate circles. One was larger and the other was smaller.”可知，老师画了两个分开的圆圈，一个大、一个小。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. So the more I learn, the more questions I have. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do.”可知，老师画两个圆圈是为了解释为什么自己的问题比学生多。 【55题详解】 根据全文尤其是第三段“So the more I learn, the more questions I have.”可知，文章核心是表达“学得越多，问题越多，学习是永无止境的”。 C Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also, it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with. Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip. After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible. 56. According to paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? A. Spend less money. B. Save lots of time. C. Get more information. D. Make more friends. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the friend who joins the trip B. planning the trip well in advance C. the money you need for the ticket D. the first trip you have ever taken 58. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Decide where to go. B. Find out who will go. C. Choose the way for the trip. D. Know others’ideas for the trip. 59. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Trip B. Preparations for a Trip C. Enjoy Your Trip D. The Fun during the Trip 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述和朋友一起旅行是增进友谊的绝佳方式，但一次愉快的旅程离不开周密的策划。 【56题详解】 第一段最后一句 “Also, it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.”（此外，如果你早点开始计划，这会帮你省钱。）可知，提前计划的好处是省钱。 【57题详解】 “Also, it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.” 中，it 指代的是前文提到的动作或状态，即第一段第二句提到的 “Planning the trip well”（好好计划旅行）。因此，it 指代的是提前计划旅行这件事。 【58题详解】 第四段主要讲述了因为每个人都有自己对旅行的想法（Everyone will have their own idea），所以应该开会（have a meeting）、记录（write down）并分享想法（share ideas）。这一段的重点在于沟通和了解彼此对旅行的期望。 【59题详解】 第一段（总）：提出主题——和朋友旅行很有趣，但需要好好计划，且提前计划能省钱。 第二至五段（分）：分别从四个方面具体展开说明如何准备： 第二段：选择目的地（国内还是国外）。 第三段：确定参与人员。 第四段：开会讨论，统一想法。 第五段：预订酒店和交通。 因此，文章结构为典型的“总—分”结构。 【60题详解】 全文并没有着重描写旅行中的具体趣事（The Fun during the Trip）或某次特定的旅行（A Special Trip），而是通篇在讲旅行前的准备工作（如计划、选人、讨论、预订等）。因此，“Preparations for a Trip”（旅行的准备工作）是最贴切的标题。 D Nowadays, digital reading is becoming more and more popular among students. It means reading on smartphones, tablets, e-books or online platforms. Many students choose to read this way in their free time. Digital reading has clear advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can carry a whole library in a small machine and read anywhere at any time. Second, there are plenty of materials online. We can easily find stories, news, articles and science information. Besides, most online reading materials are cheaper or even free. However, digital reading also brings problems. Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye tiredness or poor eyesight. What’s more, many students get distracted by short videos, messages or games while reading online. They cannot keep reading carefully for long. To make good use of digital reading, we should control our screen time properly. It’s better to take a break every 30 minutes. We should also stay away from other apps and focus on reading. In this way, digital reading can truly help us learn more and improve ourselves. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to make reading fun B. The history of e-books C. How to make online reading free D. Good and bad sides of digital reading 62. Which is NOT an advantage of digital reading? A. It is convenient. B. Materials are easy to get. C. It is cheap or free. D. It is always good for eyes. 63. What problem does long screen time cause? A. It is harmful to eyes. B. It makes people excited. C. It costs much money. D. It provides too much information. 64. According to the passage, how can we make good use of digital reading? A. Use other apps while reading online. B. Only read expensive online materials. C. Read on screens for a long time every day. D. Control screen time and stay focused on reading. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can use digital reading wisely. B. Digital reading only has good points. C. All students get distracted while reading. D. Students should spend all time on digital reading. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字阅读的利与弊，以及如何合理使用它。 【61题详解】 文章第一段引出数字阅读在学生中越来越流行这一现象；第二段阐述数字阅读的优点，如方便、材料丰富且便宜或免费等；第三段指出数字阅读带来的问题，像长时间看屏幕伤眼、学生易分心等；第四段说明如何充分利用数字阅读。整体围绕数字阅读的好处和坏处展开，所以主旨是数字阅读的优缺点。 【62题详解】 第二段提到数字阅读的优点，A选项“它很方便”对应原文“it is very convenient”；B选项“材料容易获取”对应“there are plenty of materials online. We can easily find stories, news, articles and science information”；C选项“它便宜或免费”对应“most online reading materials are cheaper or even free”。而第三段明确说“Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes”，所以长时间数字阅读对眼睛不好，D选项“它总是对眼睛有好处”不是优点。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye tiredness or poor eyesight.”可知，长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害，会导致眼睛疲劳或视力下降。 【64题详解】 由第四段“To make good use of digital reading, we should control our screen time properly. It’s better to take a break every 30 minutes. We should also stay away from other apps and focus on reading.”可知，为了充分利用数字阅读，我们应该适当控制屏幕时间，每30分钟休息一下，远离其他应用程序并专注于阅读， 【65题详解】 文章先介绍数字阅读的优缺点，又说明如何合理利用数字阅读，由此可推断出我们可以明智地使用数字阅读。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） E Natural disasters are unavoidable, but we can prepare for them to reduce losses. ____66____ It can help us stay safe and protect our families when disasters come. First, we should learn about different types of natural disasters. Knowing their characteristics and warning signs can help us predict and respond quickly. ____67____ For example, before a typhoon, we can see dark clouds and strong winds. Second, we should prepare an emergency kit. It should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. ____68____ It can help us survive for several days if we are trapped. Third, we should make a family emergency plan. We should discuss where to meet and how to contact each other if we are separated during a disaster. ____69____ This plan can help us find each other quickly and avoid panic. It’s also important to stay calm during a disaster. Panic can make us make wrong decisions and increase the risk of injury. ____70____ With preparation and calmness, we can get through disasters safely. A. This kit is necessary for dealing with emergencies. B. Preparation is the key to dealing with natural disasters. C. Different natural disasters have different warning signs. D. Staying calm can help us think clearly and act correctly. E. We should also learn how to use the items in the emergency kit. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自然灾害的防护与自救展开，核心主旨是：自然灾害无法完全避免，但提前做好充分准备、掌握防灾知识、保持冷静心态，是降低灾害损失、保障自身与家人安全、顺利度过灾害的关键。 【66题详解】 前文总起：自然灾害不可避免，但提前准备能减少损失；B项承接总论点，和后文“It can help us stay safe...”完美呼应。 【67题详解】 前句提到要了解灾害特征、预警信号；C项衔接上下文，也引出后面台风预警征兆的举例。 【68题详解】 这一段围绕 应急包展开；A项里的This kit，正好精准指代前文中的emergency kit，衔接后文被困时可以支撑生存的内容。 【69题详解】 本段核心是家庭应急预案，E项作为补充延伸，自然过渡到后文计划的作用。 【70题详解】 前文讲灾难中保持冷静很重要，恐慌会带来坏影响；D项对应冷静的正向作用，和结尾句衔接顺畅。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Why not go to the museum with me? B: ________________! I can’t wait to visit it. 【答案】Good idea/Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】A提出“Why not go to the museum with me?”（为什么不和我一起去博物馆呢？）这样的建议，B回答“I can’t wait to visit it.”（我迫不及待想去参观了），说明B对A的建议持积极肯定的态度。“Good idea”（好主意）和“Sounds great”（听起来很棒）都可以用来表达对别人建议的赞同和认可，符合此处语境。 72. A: I plan to travel abroad with my parents next week. B: ________________! 【答案】Enjoy yourself/Have fun/Have a good time 【解析】 【详解】A句表明自己计划下周和父母出国旅行，B句的回复应该是表达祝愿对方玩得开心之类的祝福语。“Enjoy yourself”“Have fun”“Have a good time”都有“玩得开心、过得愉快”的意思，均符合这种祝福对方旅行的语境。 73. A: How do you improve your oral English? B: ________________. 【答案】I speak English with my friends/I practice English pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】问句“How do you improve your oral English?”询问的是提高英语口语的方法。答句需要给出具体的方式，“I speak English with my friends”（我和我的朋友说英语）通过与朋友交流来提升口语表达能力；“I practice English pronunciation”（我练习英语发音）从发音方面入手来提高口语水平，这两种回答都符合语境，都是提高英语口语的有效途径。 74. A: ________ this morning? B: I attended a speech. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是今天上午所进行的活动。因此，问句可以是询问具体的 “做了什么”，故What did you do这个问法符合语境。 75. A: ________________, madam? B: I’d like mutton and a cup of juice. 【答案】What would you like to have 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’d like mutton and a cup of juice.”（我想要羊肉和一杯果汁。）可知，问句是在询问对方想要吃什么或喝什么。“What would you like to have”意思是“你想要吃什么/喝点什么”，符合语境，用于询问对方的选择。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. last week ________________ 77. often, pay ________________ 78. be careful ________________ 79. run, than ________________ 80. if, tomorrow ________________ 【答案】76. He did an experiment last week. 77. I often pay by/with mobile phone. 78. Be careful with fire. 79. Tom runs faster than Lucy./Lucy runs slower than Tom. 80. If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will play football. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图画和提示词“last week”可知，此句表达为：他上周做了一个实验。他：he；做实验：do an experiment；上周：last week。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 【77题详解】 根据图画和提示词“often, pay”可知，此句表达为：我经常用手机支付。我：I；经常：often；支付：pay；用手机：by/with mobile phone。此处是一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。 【78题详解】 根据图画和提示词“be careful”可知，此句表达为：小心火。小心：be careful；火：fire。“be careful with sth”表示“小心某物”。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。 【79题详解】 根据图画和提示词“run, than”可知，此句表达为：汤姆跑得比露西快/露西跑得比汤姆慢。跑：run；比：than。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【80题详解】 根据图画和提示词“if, tomorrow”可知，此句表达为：如果明天天气晴朗，这个男孩将踢足球。如果：if；明天：tomorrow；晴朗的：sunny；踢足球：play football。“if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则”，即主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese Qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, Baduanjin has become more popular on the Internet. It has become ____81____ new favorite sport for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin was created during the Song Dynasty. It is one of the easiest ____82____ (kind) of Qigong. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up (由……组成) of several groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is ____83____ (slow) and quieter and usually comes with soft and relaxing music, so it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. These days, however, many young people came to realize the ____84____ (important) of doing sports. Baduanjin is easy to learn and ____85____ (need) no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often have sore backs or necks because ____86____ long hours’ sitting. “I only spend 15 minutes ____87____ (practice) Baduanjin every day, but it makes me sleep better and feel full of energy. I think Baduanjin is really ____88____ (help),” a young netizen (网民) ____89____ (write) below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. ____90____ you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】81. a 82. kinds 83. slower 84. importance 85. needs 86. of 87. practicing 88. helpful 89. wrote 90. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身功法八段锦在年轻人中重新流行起来的情况，说明了其特点、功效及对上班族的益处。 【81题详解】 句意：它已成为年轻人喜爱的新运动。此处泛指“一项新的运动”，favorite以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【82题详解】 句意：它是最容易的气功种类之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故填kinds。 【83题详解】 句意：相比于球类运动和游泳等其他运动，八段锦更慢、更安静，通常伴随着轻柔放松的音乐，因此过去常被视为老年人的运动。than提示用比较级，slow的比较级为slower。 【84题详解】 句意：然而，如今很多年轻人开始意识到做运动的重要性。the后接名词，important的名词为importance。 【85题详解】 句意：八段锦容易学习，不需要工具，也几乎不占空间。主语Baduanjin为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填needs。 【86题详解】 句意：因此非常适合上班族，因为他们长时间坐着导致腰背或颈部酸痛。“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语，故填介词of。 【87题详解】 句意：“我每天只花15分钟练习八段锦，但它让我睡得更好，感觉充满活力。我认为八段锦真的很有帮助，”一位年轻网民在视频下方写道。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填practicing。 【88题详解】 句意：“我每天只花15分钟练习八段锦，但它让我睡得更好，感觉充满活力。我认为八段锦真的很有帮助，”一位年轻网民在视频下方写道。系动词is后接形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful。 【89题详解】 句意：“我每天只花15分钟练习八段锦，但它让我睡得更好，感觉充满活力。我认为八段锦真的很有帮助，”一位年轻网民在视频下方写道。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你对运动感兴趣，就出去运动吧！前后句为条件关系，需用连词if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 学校将举办以“Grow Up Well”为主题的健康成长宣传活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名全面发展的优秀中学生。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Grow Up Well It’s important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Grow Up Well It’s important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. First, we should have good study habits. We need to listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes when necessary. Second, we should get along well with our classmates. We can help each other and learn from each other. Third, it’s necessary to make a saving plan. We should make a budget and try to spend less. Finally, we should also keep healthy by exercising regularly. If we do these things, we can grow up well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，阐述如何成为全面发展的优秀中学生，用一般现在时 明确要点：涵盖学习、同学关系、理财等方面（依据思维导图及题目要求） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头段：总起句，点明成为优秀中学生很重要并引出下文方法 主体段：分别从学习、同学关系、理财、健康等方面阐述具体做法 结尾段：总结，表明做好这些事就能成为优秀中学生 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 学习习惯：good study habits 课堂表现：listen to teachers carefully in class/take notes when necessary/ask questions actively等 学习效果：get good grades/improve our knowledge等 要点二：同学关系方面 相处方式：get along well with our classmates/help each other/learn from each other/be friendly to等 相处结果：make many friends/have a happy school life等 要点三：理财方面 理财计划：make a saving plan/make a budget 消费观念：try to spend less/avoid wasting money/buy things reasonably等 要点四：健康方面 健康方式：keep healthy/exercise regularly/eat healthy food/have enough sleep等 健康结果：have a strong body/be energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $