精品解析：福建省三明永安市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级听力考试现在开始。一听句子，选择正确图片，每个句子读两遍。One, they sometimes go camping in spring. They sometimes go camping in spring. Two, it's a little far for walking, so we'd Better ride a bicycle. It's a little far for walking, so we'd Better ride a bicycle. Three, the movie is so moving. IT makes many people cry. The movie is so moving. IT makes many people cry. For SHE is a shy girl. SHE is a shy girl. Five, some girls are singing happily. Some girls are singing happily. 第二节对话理解，听下面7段对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，完成第六小题。What's the matter with unique? I have a toothache. I have to see a dentist. What's the matter with unique? I have a toothache. I have to see a dentist. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题。Mancy, what kind of music do you like? I used to enjoy pop music and rock music, but now I like jazz. And see what kind of music do you like. I used to enjoy pop music and rock music, but now I like jazz. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题。Look, there are so many students on the . playground. Yes, is playing pingpong with Helen. The pull are running. Look, there are so many students on the playground. Yes, and is playing pingpong with Helen. The and pool are running. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。Excuse me, may I borrow some books on history? Of course they are on the shelf over there. thanks. Excuse me, may I borrow some books on history? Of course they are on the shelf over there. thanks. 听第五段对话，完成第十、十一小题。Hello, this is mary. May I speak to Linda? I'm sorry. SHE is still sleeping. Can I take a message? Oh, thanks. We'll have a speech this afternoon. Could you please tell her to meet me at two o'clock . at the school gate? No, thank you very much. Hello, this is mary. May I speak to Linda? I'm sorry. SHE is still sleeping. Can I take a message? Oh, thanks. We'll have a speech this afternoon. Could you please tell her to meet me at two o'clock at the school gate? No problem. Thank you very much. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题。Mom, shall we go out for a walk? Good idea. But can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish washing first. Does IT take long? No. just about ten minutes. Okay. it's seven o'clock now. I'm waiting for you in the living room. Mom, shall we go out for a walk? Good idea. But can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish washing first. Does IT take long? No. just about ten minutes. Okay. it's seven o'clock now. I'm waiting for you in the living room. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, i'm looking for a shirt for . my father. What size . do you want? size? What color would you like? I like White. My father looks Young and White. I'm sorry, but we don't have any White shirts in that size. How about the Green one or the Brown one? The Green one looks nice too. How much is . IT fifty . dollars? Well, i'll take IT. Can I help you, sir? Yes. i'm looking for a shirt for my father. What size do you want? size? What color would you like? I like White. My father looks Young . and White. I'm sorry, but we don't have any White shirts in that size. How about the Green one or the . Brown one? The Green one looks nice too. How much is . IT fifty . dollars? Well, now take IT. 第三节根据。你所听到的短文内容填写下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。We had a trip to the science museum last friday. IT was great fun. All the students in great day join the trip. There were seven big buses waiting for us in front of our school gate. First of all, our teachers told us a lot about safety. After that, we got on the buses. Everyone felt so excited that we talked and left all the way. Two hours later, we arrived there. IT was ten o'clock, though we felt a little tired, we were very happy. We had a trip to the science museum last friday. IT was great fun. All the students in great eight join the trip. There were seven big buses waiting for us in front of our school gate. First of all, our teachers told us a lot about safety. After that, we got on the buses. Everyone felt so excited that we talked and left all the way. Two hours later, we arrived there. IT was ten o'clock that we felt a little tired. We were very happy. We had a trip to the science museum last friday. IT was a great fun. All the students in great eight join the trip. There were seven big buses waiting for us in front of our school gate. First of all, our teachers told us a lot about safety. After that, we got on the buses. Everyone felt so excited that we talked and left all the way. Two hours later, we arrived there. IT was ten o'clock, though we felt a little tired, we were very happy. 永安市2024—2025学年下学期期中质量抽测八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1. 本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍，每题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Nick? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does Nancy like now? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Helen doing? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a clothing shop. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，完成以下小题。 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Making a call. B. Having a meeting. C. Watching a movie. 11. Where will Linda and Mary meet? A. In the park. B. At Mary’s home. C. At the school gate. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 13. When will they go for a walk? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，完成以下小题。 14. Who does the man buy the shirt for? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 15. What color shirt will the man buy? A. A white one. B. A green one. C. A brown one. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据你所听到的短文，填写以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A trip Where to go The Science Museum When to go Last ____16____ Who The students in Grade ____17____ How to get there On seven big ____18____ What the teacher told us A lot about ____19____ Feeling a little ___20___ but happy Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. For May Day, we are going on ______ one-day visit to three lanes and seven alleys. A. a B. an C. the 22. Shandong province is ________ the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A. in on B. to, on C. in, to 23. —The girls are talking and laughing over there. —Yes, they always have so many ________ things to share. A. funny B. important C. different 24. Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. pollution B. money C. noise 25. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have , ____________. A. too B. also C. either 26. —What is mom cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! I can’t wait to have a try. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 27. —I didn’t watch the program Touching China ______ I finished my homework last night. —I watched it, too. And I think it was wonderful. A. when B. until C. since 28. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived 29. —How do you like the film? —It’s wonderful, ________ the ending. A. especially B. suddenly C. really 30. ________ fire, please call 119. A. In case of B. Instead of C. At the back of 31 —I don’t study English so ________ as Chinese. —Maybe it’s ________ English is not your native (本土的) language. A. easy; because B. easily; because C. easily; so 32. —What a beautiful coat you’re wearing! It must be expensive. —No, I only ________ 50 yuan for it. A. cost B. paid C. spent 33. When I saw my sister at the airport, I couldn’t help ________. A. crying B. cry C. to cry 34. —________ is it from your home to the shopping center, David? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A How long B. How often C. How far 35. —Oh, we lost our way! What shall we do? —________ Let’s ask the policeman for help. A. Sounds great! B. Take it easy. C. What’s wrong? Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ___36___. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. ___37___ knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt ___38___ more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, ___39___ I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then ___40___. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and ___41___. The smile was like a hidden treasure, which made me feel happy, lively and warm. It also ___42___ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not ___43___! Now I believe that the world is ___44___ you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be ___45___. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 36. A. book B. ticket C. smile 37. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 38. A. no B. even C. still 39. A. but B. so C. or 40. A. walked on B. stood up C. turned back 41. A. friendly B. sad C. worried 42. A. took B. changed C. made 43. A. understand B. believe C. remember 44. A. what B. why C. where 45. A. safe B. alone C. afraid Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Do you want to have fun in your free time? Do you have good choices? Here are some travel routes(路线)for you. Hello Canada Vacation E-mail: info@helloCanada. Com Website: www. helloCanada. com Tel: 800-361-0620 We will plan a good trip for you. From plane tickets to hotels, we can do both for you. Visit our website and have a good look at beautiful Canada. Beautiful Greece E-mail: services@beautifulday. com Website: www. heautifulday. com Tel: 888-473-3238 Do you want to travel to Greece? We have car and hotel services for your vacation. Food And Wine E-mail: Erica@foodandwine. com Website: www. foodandwine. com Tel: 877-290-2361 Are you interested in food, wine, and relaxing vacations? We will take you to a number of cooking schools in London to enjoy food and wine festivals. World Sunshine Travel E-mail: info@worldsunshinetravel. com Website: www. worldsunshinetravel. com Tel: 773-273-7144 We give full services for your trip such as booking tickets and hotels and planning your trip. We can show you around the world. 46. What do Hello Canada Vacation and Beautiful Greece have in common? A. They provide free lunch. B. They both provide hotel services. C. People need to visit the same website. D. They both last for a month. 47. People can visit places of interest in Greece by _________ according to the table. A. subway B. bus C. bike D. car 48. If you want to know more about cooking schools in London, you should call _________. A. 800-361-0620 B. 888473-3238 C. 877-290-2361 D. 773-273-7144 49. World Sunshine Travel doesn’t _________ according to the table. A. plan the trip B. book hotels C. book tickets D. teach you English 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the table? A. Travel B. Food. C. Sports. D. Medicine B Last January, when I finished a charity (慈善) and was on the train back home, I put down my phone and started writing thank-you letters to people who gave money. Surprisingly, I felt really good after I wrote it down. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and I felt happy again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To keep on task, I chose a different topic for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors. And I thought of some names right away...While writing the letters, I realized I had spent so much time on the phone moving from app to app, looking at other people’s lives. Writing thank-you letters gave me the time to do something different and appreciate (欣赏) my own life. In the next months, I wrote to my friends, doctors and teachers. And in July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie. She used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this: Dear Julie, I miss you very much. Thank you for cooking beautiful and delicious food. I will never forget your birthday surprise. It is fantastic and we talk about it every year. I love you so much. Thank you. Love Gina Julie said, “It is really a touching letter. I never received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.” On December 31, I wrote my last letter to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling. 51. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Writing thank-you letters. B. Putting the phone down. C. Taking the train back home. D. Raising money for charity. 52. How Julie might feel after she got the letter? A. moved B. sad C. angry D. upset 53. What is the writer’s last letter most likely (可能) mainly about? A. Photos B. Family C. Holidays D. Community 54. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the text? A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life. C. Happy time to be with her friends. D. More help from people around her. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. My Thank You Year B. An Amazing Trip C. Happiness inside Us D. Important People in Our Life C Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 56. What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A. The wide area of the lake. B. The warm weather of the lake. C. The high altitude of the lake. D. The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. 57. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it has rich salt. B. Because it has a high altitude. C. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 58. What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese? A. 寒冷的 B. 肮脏的 C. 潮湿的 D. 异样的 59. What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A. Dangerous. B. Beautiful. C. Hot. D. Common. 60. What can we get from the text? A. Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B. Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C. Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. D Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 61. How many kinds of tears are shown according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 62. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 64. The writer starts the first paragraph by ______? A. asking a question B. giving an example C. telling a story D. explaining a fact 65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. People will be happy after they cry. B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 F1 is a car race. ____66____ The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars don’t always go so fast at the beginning. ____67____ It was much easier than it is today. Modern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races at different tracks (路线) all over the world from March to October every year. So far, F1 has 18 races throughout the year. It means that there are 18 races around the world. During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tires (轮胎) and put more petrol (汽油) in their cars. ____68____ Some people lift the car up, others change the tires. While this person works on the tires, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One person talks to the driver about how to win. ____69____ ____70____ First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894. B. To our surprise, all people finish these tasks in just a few seconds! C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. D A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. E. F1 cars look very colorful. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当你买不到《哪吒2》的电影票时，你会这样表示遗憾：______________________________! 72. 你的朋友看起来焦虑不安，你想关心他，你可以这样问： Is there ___________________________________________________? 73. 你的朋友Amy学习压力很大，你建议她和父母谈一谈，可以这样表达： Why __________________ 74. 在电话里你告诉笔友，你盼望着与他见面，可以这样说： ________________________________. 75. 五一旅游要定酒店，你想知道一间标间多少钱时，你可以这样问工作人员： ___________________________________ a standard room cost? VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound_______________________________________________________ 77. it, take_______________________________________________________ 78. as…as, heavy_______________________________________________________ 79. sell, raise_______________________________________________________ 80. While_______________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has ____81____ (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is ____82____ (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has ____83____ deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different ____84____ (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud ____85____ their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by ____86____ (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin ____87____ it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This ____88____ (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became ____89____ (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young ____90____ (music) and fans. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你们学校为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习，本周六将组织大家去吉山郊游，请你根据海报写一份宣传稿，呼吁更多同学参与此活动。词数不少于80词。 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Study Trip to Jishan Boys and girls, in order to have a better mood for learning, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永安市2024—2025学年下学期期中质量抽测八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1. 本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍，每题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They sometimes go camping in spring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s a little far for walking, so we’d better ride a bicycle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The movie is so moving. It makes many people cry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She is a shy girl. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Some girls are singing happily. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Nick? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you Nick? B: I have a toothache. I have to see a dentist. 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does Nancy like now? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, what kind of music do you like? B: I used to enjoy pop music and rock music, but now I like Jazz. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Helen doing? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A：Look there are so many students on the playground. B：Yes. Ann is playing ping pong with Helen. Dick and Paul are running. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a clothing shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, may I borrow some books on history? B: Of course, they are on the shelf over there. A: Thanks. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，完成以下小题。 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Making a call. B. Having a meeting. C. Watching a movie. 11. Where will Linda and Mary meet? A. In the park. B. At Mary’s home. C. At the school gate. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello this is Mary, may I speak to Linda? B: I’m sorry she is still sleeping. Can I take a message? A: Oh, thanks. We’ll have a speech this afternoon. Could you please tell her to meet me at 2:00 at the school gate? B: No problem. A: Thank you very much. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 13. When will they go for a walk? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, it’s lovely weather. Shall we go for a walk? W: Good idea. But can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish washing first. M: Does it take long? W: No. Just about ten minutes. M: OK. It’s seven o’clock now. I’m waiting for you in the living room, doing some reading. W: Good boy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，完成以下小题。 14. Who does the man buy the shirt for? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 15. What color shirt will the man buy? A. A white one. B. A green one. C. A brown one. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes, I’m looking for a shirt for my father. What size do you want? A: Size M. What color would you like? B: I like white. My father looks young in white. A: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any white shirts in that size. How about the green one or the brown one? B: The green one looks nice, too. How much is it? A: $50. B: Well, I’ll take it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据你所听到的短文，填写以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A trip Where to go The Science Museum When to go Last ____16____ Who The students in Grade ____17____ How to get there On seven big ____18____ What the teacher told us A lot about ____19____ Feeling a little ___20___ but happy 【答案】16. Friday 17. Eight##8 18. buses 19. safety 20. tired 【解析】 【原文】We had a trip to the science museum last Friday. It was great fun. All the students in Grade Eight joined the trip. There were seven big buses waiting for us in front of our school gate. First of all, our teachers told us a lot about safety. After that, we got on the buses. Everyone felt so excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Two hours later, we arrived there. It was 10:00. Though we felt a little tired, we were very happy. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. For May Day, we are going on ______ one-day visit to three lanes and seven alleys. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一劳动节，我们要去三坊七巷一日游。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的参观”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. Shandong province is ________ the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A. in, on B. to, on C. in, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山东省在中国的北部，日本在中国的东部。 考查方位介词辨析。in表示在某一范围之内；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不接壤，隔海相望或有一定距离。根据“Shandong province”可知，山东省是中国的一个省份，属于中国范围内，所以第一空用in；日本是一个独立的国家，与中国隔海相望，不接壤，所以第二空用to。故选C。 23. —The girls are talking and laughing over there. —Yes, they always have so many ________ things to share. A. funny B. important C. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩们在那里谈笑风生。——是的，她们总是有很多有趣的事情分享。 考查形容词词义辨析。funny有趣的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“The girls are talking and laughing over there”可知，她们分享的是有趣的事情。故选A。 24. Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A pollution B. money C. noise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造这么多噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；money钱；noise噪音。根据“The baby is sleeping in the next room.”可知，此处是说不要制造这么多的噪音，这个婴儿正在隔壁睡觉。故选C。 25. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have , ____________. A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲没有什么钱。我也没有。 考查副词辨析。too 用于肯定句句末；also 用于肯定句中，实意动词前；either用于否定句句末。根据该句是否定句，故选C。 26. —What is mom cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! I can’t wait to have a try. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房做什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来多好啊！我迫不及待想试一试。 考查感官系动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“What is mom cooking in the kitchen?”及答句中“Fish, I guess.”可知，此处是指闻起来多好啊！故选C。 27. —I didn’t watch the program Touching China ______ I finished my homework last night. —I watched it, too. And I think it was wonderful. A. when B. until C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚直到做完作业才看《感动中国》这个节目。——我也看了。我觉得它非常棒。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“I didn’t watch the program Touching China ... I finished my homework last night.”可知，直到做完作业才观看了《感动中国》这个节目，not ... until“直到……才”。故选B。 28. If you take this train you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你坐这列火车，你将在五个小时后到达上海。 考查一般将来时，根据“in five hours”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选B。 29. —How do you like the film? —It’s wonderful, ________ the ending. A. especially B. suddenly C. really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它很棒，尤其是结尾部分。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其，特别，用于强调某一事物或情况；suddenly突然，表示意外或迅速地发生；really真正地，强调真实性或程度。根据“It’s wonderful, … the ending.”可知，此处是在强调电影的结尾部分特别出色，所以应该用especially来强调。故选A。 30. ________ fire, please call 119. A. In case of B. Instead of C. At the back of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，请拨打119。 考查介词短语。In case of万一、假使；Instead of代替、而不是；At the back of在……的后面。根据“...fire, please call 119.”可知，句中表达的是“万一发生火灾”的情况，此处是一个表示假设、条件的短语。“In case of”符合语境。故选A。 31. —I don’t study English so ________ as Chinese. —Maybe it’s ________ English is not your native (本土的) language. A. easy; because B. easily; because C. easily; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学英语不像学汉语那么容易。——也许是因为英语不是你的母语。 考查形容词与副词和连词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；because因为；so所以。根据“I don’t study English so…as Chinese.”可知，第一个空处应用副词修饰动词study；第二个空处应用because引导表语从句，表达原因。故选B。 32. —What a beautiful coat you’re wearing! It must be expensive. —No, I only ________ 50 yuan for it. A. cost B. paid C. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿的外套多漂亮啊！它一定很贵。——没有，我只花了50元买的。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常为物；paid支付，主语通常为人；spent花费，主语通常是人。根据“I only…50 yuan for it.”可知，sb. pays money for sth.“某人为某物付钱”，固定搭配。故选B。 33. When I saw my sister at the airport, I couldn’t help ________. A. crying B. cry C. to cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在机场看到我妹妹时，我忍不住哭了。 考查非谓语动词。couldn’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。故选A。 34. —________ is it from your home to the shopping center, David? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，从你家到购物中心有多远？——步行大约二十分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是在询问距离，故选C。 35. —Oh, we lost our way! What shall we do? —________ Let’s ask the policeman for help. A. Sounds great! B. Take it easy. C. What’s wrong? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我们迷路了！我们该怎么办？——放轻松。让我们向警察求助吧。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Take it easy放轻松；What’s wrong怎么了。根据“we lost our way!”及“Let’s ask the policeman for help.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，让对方放轻松。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ___36___. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. ___37___ knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt ___38___ more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, ___39___ I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then ___40___. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and ___41___. The smile was like a hidden treasure, which made me feel happy, lively and warm. It also ___42___ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not ___43___! Now I believe that the world is ___44___ you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be ___45___. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 36. A. book B. ticket C. smile 37. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 38. A. no B. even C. still 39. A. but B. so C. or 40. A. walked on B. stood up C. turned back 41. A. friendly B. sad C. worried 42. A. took B. changed C. made 43. A. understand B. believe C. remember 44. A. what B. why C. where 45. A. safe B. alone C. afraid 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在去新学校的时候没有朋友，感到非常孤独，后来一个女孩的微笑打动了作者，女孩主动和作者交朋友，作者相信微笑的力量。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个微笑。 book书本；ticket票；smile微笑。根据后文“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，女孩给作者一个微笑。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：没有人认识我。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据后文“ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，没人认识作者。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我甚至感到更孤独了。no不；even甚至；still仍然。根据后文“more lonely”可知，此处用even修饰比较级。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，我的同班同学正在和他们的朋友谈话，但是我沉默地坐着。but但是；so所以；or或者。前文“my classmates were talking with their friends”和后文“I sat in silence.”是转折关系。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她从我身边走过，然后转过身来。 walked on继续前进；stood up站立；turned back转身。根据“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，女孩转过身对作者微笑。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。 friendly友好的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“something bright”可知，此处应用和bright接近的词。故选A。 42题详解】 句意：它同样也改变了我的生活。took花费；changed改变；made使。根据“I started to talk with the other students”可知作者的生活改变了，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她说她不记得了！ understand理解；believe相信；remember记得。根据“She said she could not”可知是女孩不记得之前的事情了。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我相信世界就是你想的那样。what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“you think it is”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，连接词应用what。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你认为自己是孤独的，那么你可能会一直孤独。safe安全的；alone孤独的；afraid害怕的。根据“If you think you are lonely”可知，此处照应前文的lonely。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Do you want to have fun in your free time? Do you have good choices? Here are some travel routes(路线)for you. Hello Canada Vacation E-mail: info@helloCanada. Com Website: www. helloCanada. com Tel: 800-361-0620 We will plan a good trip for you. From plane tickets to hotels, we can do both for you. Visit our website and have a good look at beautiful Canada. Beautiful Greece E-mail: services@beautifulday. com Website: www. heautifulday. com Tel: 888-473-3238 Do you want to travel to Greece? We have car and hotel services for your vacation. Food And Wine E-mail: Erica@foodandwine. com Website: www. foodandwine. com Tel: 877-290-2361 Are you interested in food, wine, and relaxing vacations? We will take you to a number of cooking schools in London to enjoy food and wine festivals. World Sunshine Travel E-mail: info@worldsunshinetravel. com Website: www. worldsunshinetravel. com Tel: 773-273-7144 We give full services for your trip such as booking tickets and hotels and planning your trip. We can show you around the world. 46. What do Hello Canada Vacation and Beautiful Greece have in common? A. They provide free lunch. B. They both provide hotel services. C. People need to visit the same website. D. They both last for a month. 47. People can visit places of interest in Greece by _________ according to the table. A. subway B. bus C. bike D. car 48. If you want to know more about cooking schools in London, you should call _________. A. 800-361-0620 B. 888473-3238 C. 877-290-2361 D. 773-273-7144 49. World Sunshine Travel doesn’t _________ according to the table. A. plan the trip B. book hotels C. book tickets D. teach you English 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the table? A. Travel B. Food. C. Sports. D. Medicine 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些旅游路线。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“From plane tickets to hotels, we can do both for you.”和“We have car and hotel services for your vacation.”可知，它们的共同点是都提供酒店住宿服务。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Do you want to travel to Greece? We have car and hotel services for your vacation.”可知，可以乘小汽车游览希腊的景点。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Tel: 877-290-2361... We will take you to a number of cooking schools in London to enjoy food and wine festivals.”可知，如果想更多了解伦敦的烹饪学校可以拨打电话877-290-2361。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“We give full services for your trip such as booking tickets and hotels and planning your trip.”可知他们提供的服务有订票，订酒店，计划旅行，但是没有教英语的服务。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，这是关于旅游的文章，所以可以在报纸的“旅游”版块读到。故选A。 B Last January, when I finished a charity (慈善) and was on the train back home, I put down my phone and started writing thank-you letters to people who gave money. Surprisingly, I felt really good after I wrote it down. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and I felt happy again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To keep on task, I chose a different topic for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors. And I thought of some names right away...While writing the letters, I realized I had spent so much time on the phone moving from app to app, looking at other people’s lives. Writing thank-you letters gave me the time to do something different and appreciate (欣赏) my own life. In the next months, I wrote to my friends, doctors and teachers. And in July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie. She used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this: Dear Julie, I miss you very much. Thank you for cooking beautiful and delicious food. I will never forget your birthday surprise. It is fantastic and we talk about it every year. I love you so much. Thank you. Love, Gina Julie said, “It is really a touching letter. I never received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.” On December 31, I wrote my last letter to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling. 51. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Writing thank-you letters. B. Putting the phone down. C. Taking the train back home. D. Raising money for charity. 52. How Julie might feel after she got the letter? A. moved B. sad C. angry D. upset 53. What is the writer’s last letter most likely (可能) mainly about? A. Photos B. Family C. Holidays D. Community 54. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the text? A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life. C. Happy time to be with her friends. D. More help from people around her. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. My Thank You Year B. An Amazing Trip C. Happiness inside Us D. Important People in Our Life 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每个月都会选择不同的主题来给不同的人写感谢信。通过写感谢信，她有更多的时间来欣赏自己的生活。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and I felt happy again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?”可知，作者在第二天写了更多的感谢信，再一次感到高兴了，于是突然有了一个想法：为什么不每天都这样做呢？因此，此处的“this”指代的是“写感谢信”这件事。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julie said, ‘It is really a touching letter. I never received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.’”可知，朱莉读了吉娜的感谢信后她很感动，并且受到了鼓励。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On December 31, I wrote my last letter to Jake, my husband, and our two kids.”可知，12月31日，作者给丈夫杰克和两个孩子写了最后一封信。由此可推知，作者的最后一封信最有可能是关于家庭的。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-you letters gave me the time to do something different and appreciate my own life.”可知，写感谢信给了作者时间去做一些不一样的事情，去欣赏自己的生活。由此可推知，写感谢信让吉娜有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者每个月都会选择不同的主题来给不同的人写感谢信，通过写感谢信，她有更多的时间来欣赏自己的生活。故文章主要是围绕“我的感谢年”展开。故选A。 C Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 56. What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A. The wide area of the lake. B. The warm weather of the lake. C. The high altitude of the lake. D. The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. 57. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it has rich salt. B. Because it has a high altitude. C. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 58. What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese? A. 寒冷的 B. 肮脏的 C. 潮湿的 D. 异样的 59. What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A. Dangerous. B. Beautiful. C. Hot. D. Common. 60. What can we get from the text? A. Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B. Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C. Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶卡盐湖。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.”可知，使这个湖成为我国主要的盐源的原因是靠近湖面有一层厚厚的盐层。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it ‘Sky Mirror’.”可知，天晴的时候，湖上可以看到美丽的蓝天倒影。所以它有“天空之镜”之称。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs”以及地理位置可推测出，那里应该比较潮湿。故选C。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”可知，作者觉得这个地方很美，像仙境一样。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”以及最后一段可知，茶卡盐湖是一个很美，很棒的地方。故选C。 D Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 61. How many kinds of tears are shown according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 62. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 64. The writer starts the first paragraph by ______? A. asking a question B. giving an example C. telling a story D. explaining a fact 65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. People will be happy after they cry. B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼泪的三种类型、易出现的情况、作用及抑制眼泪不好，建议该哭时就哭。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears.”可知，文中提到了三种眼泪。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings.”可知，“emotional tears”指的是由强烈情感引起的眼泪。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tears are easy to appear.”以及后面列举的引起眼泪的场景可知，第二段主要讲眼泪很容易出现。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we have tears when we cry?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开始第一段。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying.”可知，抑制眼泪对人们不好。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 F1 is a car race. ____66____ The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars don’t always go so fast at the beginning. ____67____ It was much easier than it is today. Modern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races at different tracks (路线) all over the world from March to October every year. So far, F1 has 18 races throughout the year. It means that there are 18 races around the world. During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tires (轮胎) and put more petrol (汽油) in their cars. ____68____ Some people lift the car up, others change the tires. While this person works on the tires, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One person talks to the driver about how to win. ____69____ ____70____ First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894. B. To our surprise, all people finish these tasks in just a few seconds! C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. E. F1 cars look very colorful. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了F1赛车比赛。 【66题详解】 根据上句“F1 is a car race.”可知，此处说的是赛车比赛，结合选项，C选项“它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一”符合，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据下句“It was much easier than it is today.”可知，此处说的是以前的F1比赛，结合选项，A选项“第一场F1比赛始于1894年的法国”符合，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据下句“Some people lift the car up, others change the tires.”可知，此处说的是一组人一起完成这些任务可以节省时间，结合选项，D选项“一组人一起完成这些任务，使停留时间缩短”符合，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据前文“Some people lift the car up…One person talks to the driver about how to win.”可知，此处说的是每个人负责一部分的任务，同时进行，所有任务都在几秒钟内完成，结合选项，B选项“令我们惊讶的是，所有的人都在几秒钟内完成了这些任务”符合，故选B。 【70题详解】 根据下句“First, cars of different teams have different colors.”可知，此处说的是不同的车队有不同的颜色，赛车看起来色彩斑斓，结合选项，E选项“F1赛车看起来色彩斑斓”符合，故选E。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当你买不到《哪吒2》的电影票时，你会这样表示遗憾：______________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】表达因买不到《哪吒2》电影票而产生的遗憾，常用固定短语“What a pity!”，该句式中位于句首的单词首字母需大写，符合表达遗憾的语境，故填What a pity。 72. 你的朋友看起来焦虑不安，你想关心他，你可以这样问： Is there ___________________________________________________? 【答案】anything wrong (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“你有什么问题吗”，即Is there anything wrong (with you)。故填anything wrong (with you)。 73. 你的朋友Amy学习压力很大，你建议她和父母谈一谈，可以这样表达： Why __________________ 【答案】not talk with your parents? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可表达为“为什么不和你的父母谈谈”，应用表示建议的句型“Why not do sth.?”，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语。故填not talk with your parents? 74. 在电话里你告诉笔友，你盼望着与他见面，可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】I am looking forward to meeting you/I look forward to meeting you 【解析】 【详解】在电话里你告诉笔友，你盼望着与他见面，可以这样说：我盼望见到你。句子时态为一般现在时或现在进行时；I“我”，作主语；look forward to“盼望”，固定词组，现在进行时为be looking forward to，主语为I，所以此处应用be动词am；meet you“见到你”，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填I am looking forward to meeting you/I look forward to meeting you。 75. 五一旅游要定酒店，你想知道一间标间多少钱时，你可以这样问工作人员： ___________________________________ a standard room cost? 【答案】How much does 【解析】 【详解】询问一间标间的价格，核心是要表达“多少钱”，对应的固定短语是“how much”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，即“How much”。句子的主语是“a standard room”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词是“cost”，在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词“does”来构成疑问语序。故填How much does。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound_______________________________________________________ 77. it, take_______________________________________________________ 78. as…as, heavy_______________________________________________________ 79. sell, raise_______________________________________________________ 80. While_______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The music sounds nice/wonderful/sweet/beautiful. 77. It takes her 2/two hours to do her homework. 78. The cat is as heavy as the dog. 79. They sell flowers to raise money. 80. Jim is/was playing the piano while Sally is/was cooking. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据提示词和图画可知，此句表达“音乐很好听”。本句时态为一般现在时；定冠词the表示特指；music“音乐”作主语；sound“听起来”为系动词，应用三单形式；形容词nice“美好的”、wonderful“极好的”、beautiful“优美的”或sweet“甜美的”作表语。故填The music sounds nice/wonderful/sweet/beautiful. 【77题详解】 根据提示词和图画可知，此句表达“她需要 2小时才能完成作业”。本句时态为一般现在时；it作形式主语；her“她”作宾语；2/two hours“两个小时”；do her homework“做作业”，本句句型是：it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，故填It takes her 2/two hours to do her homework. 【78题详解】 根据提示词和图画可知，此句表达“狗和猫一样重”。本句时态为一般现在时；定冠词the表示特指；cat“猫”作主语；as...as“和……一样”；heavy“重的”；dog“狗”。故填The cat is as heavy as the dog. 【79题详解】 根据提示词和图画可知，此句表达“他们卖花来筹钱”。本句时态为一般现在时；they“他们”，作主语；sell“卖”，作谓语；flowers“花”，作宾语；raise money“筹钱”，动词表目的用动词不定式，即：to raise money，故填They sell flowers to raise money. 【80题详解】 根据提示词和图画可知，此句表达“Jim在弹钢琴时，Sally在煮饭”。本句时态用现在进行时或过去进行时均可；while“当……时”引导时间状语从句；Jim和Sally分别作主句和从句的主语；playing the piano“弹钢琴”；cooking“煮东西”。故填Jim is/was playing the piano while Sally is/was cooking. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has ____81____ (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is ____82____ (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has ____83____ deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different ____84____ (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud ____85____ their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by ____86____ (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin ____87____ it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This ____88____ (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became ____89____ (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young ____90____ (music) and fans. 【答案】81. its 82. mainly 83. a 84 places 85. of 86. sharing 87. because 88. gave 89. interested 90. musicians 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。 【81题详解】 句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【82题详解】 句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 【83题详解】 句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 【85题详解】 句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 【86题详解】 句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 【87题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 【88题详解】 句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【89题详解】 句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【90题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你们学校为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习，本周六将组织大家去吉山郊游，请你根据海报写一份宣传稿，呼吁更多同学参与此活动。词数不少于80词。 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Study Trip to Jishan Boys and girls, in order to have a better mood for learning, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Study Trip to Jishan Boys and girls, in order to have a better mood for learning, our school is organizing a study-trip to Jishan this Saturday at 8:30 a.m. We’ll ride bikes there, which is not only eco-friendly but also a fun way to travel. When riding, remember to wear helmets for safety. And don’t ride too fast or use phones—let’s keep safe and focused. At Jishan, we’ll visit old buildings to learn about history and have a picnic to enjoy nature. It’ll be a great chance to relax, make friends, and recharge for studies. Come on! Join this amazing trip and make Saturday unforgettable. Let’s go together! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：围绕研学旅行的时间、交通方式、安全要求、活动内容、意义及号召展开，需清晰传达行程关键信息 。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明主题，说明学校组织研学旅行的目的和基本信息（时间、地点、交通方式 ）； 第二步：阐述骑行时的安全要求和活动中的具体安排（参观古建筑、野餐等 ）； 第三步：强调活动意义，发出参与号召 。 【亮点词汇】 ①in order to为了 ②have a picnic去野餐 【高分句型】 ①We’ll ride bikes there, which is not only eco-friendly but also a fun way to travel. （非限制性定语从句 ） ②It’ll be a great chance to relax, make friends, and recharge for studies. （it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $