人教版2025-2026学年度下八年级英语期中模拟卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活情境与多元文化主题为载体，通过听力、阅读、写作等模块综合考查八年级学生语言运用能力，融合科技（青少年编程）、文化（英国新年）、励志（盲童Bill）等素材，适配期中阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、细节理解|就医对话（第6-7题）、社区救助（第16-20题）等真实情境，考查信息抓取能力| |语法填空|10空/10分|非谓语动词、连词、代词|以青少年编程（Luca开发APP）、集邮爱好（Maya收藏明信片）为话题，渗透学习能力培养| |阅读理解|25题/50分|事实细节、词义猜测、主旨大意|融合珠峰攀登史（A篇）、尼罗河与黄河文明对比（B篇）、盲童励志故事（C篇），强化文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作、情感表达|以“朋友帮助缓解焦虑”为主题，贴近学生生活，提升语言表达与情感沟通能力|

Unit . two综合练习，一听对话选图片，每段对话读两遍。One, mr. Brown, my knees hurt when I am doing sports, I don't know why you . should wear your sports clothes. Mr Brown. my knees heart when I am doing sports, I don't know why you . should wear your sports cloth. Two, would you like to have a chocolate cake? Jenny IT tastes delicious. Ah, no, thanks. time. I have a toothy at the moment. Would you like to have a chocolate cake? Jenny IT tastes delicious. Ah, no, thanks, tom. I have a toothy at the moment. Three, what's the matter, jack? I fell down while I was skating on the ice. I got badly hurt. What's the matter, jack? I fell down while I was skating on the ice. I got badly hurt. For I don't feel very well, sir. My head hurts badly. You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. I don't feel very well, sir. My head hurts badly. You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. Five, where is Cindy? Did you see her? No, SHE fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. SHE is in hospital now. Where is Cindy? Did you see her? No, SHE fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. SHE is in hospital now. 2、长对话理解，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What's wrong with me? Doctor. it's nothing serious. IT is just a cold. Don't worry about that. mrs. Green. do I have to take some . medicine? Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time. What's wrong with me? Doctor. it's nothing serious. IT is just a cold. Don't worry about that. mrs. Green. do I have to take some . medicine? Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。How was your yesterday's visit to the doctor? great. The doctor said that I was in good health. But but what? But he said I need to lose some . weight. He's right. But did he tell you how to lose weight? Nothing special just to stop eating rich food and do more exercise. That's a good suggestion. Why don't you do sports? I'm not interested in any sport. Interest can be changed. Health is the most important thing. Let me think IT over. By the way, what are we going to have for supper? Would you make fried fish and chocolate cake? Do you want to be even fatter? How was your yesterday's visit to the doctor? great. The doctor said that I was in good health. But. but what? But he said. I need to lose some . weight. He's right. But did he tell you how to . lose weight? Nothing special just to stop eating rich food and do more exercise. That's a good suggestion. Why don't you do sports? I'm not interested in any sport. Interest can be changed. Health is the most important thing. Let me think IT over. By the way, what are we going to have for supper? Would you make fried fish and chocolate cake? Do you want to be even fatter? 3、听下面。一段独白，根据所听内容填空，独白读两遍。Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because IT is interesting and IT can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go swimming with my class mates. After school, we swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I join the swim team in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between dang fung junior school and our school. I joined the match and got first place. I enjoy swimming very much of all the sports. I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because IT is interesting and IT can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go swimming with my classmates. After school, we swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I join the swim team in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between dong fung junior school and our school. I joined the match and got first place. I enjoy swimming very much. 3、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。At seven thirty yesterday evening, greg was cleaning the table, his mother was doing the dishes, and his father was sweeping the floor. When a phone call came from their neighbor, mister Browns, eight year old sun, the boy said on the phone that his father fell ill about twenty minutes before he was worried and needed some help. Greg and his father went to their neighbor's home and found mister Brown lying on the floor. Greg's father wanted to send mr. Brown to the town's best hospital in his car, but unluckily his car went wrong, so he called a taxi. They arrived at the hospital about eight ten P. M, and the doctor saved mister Brown in time. After that, greg and his father looked after him. They didn't leave the hospital until eleven ten P. M. At seven thirty yesterday evening, greg was cleaning the table, his mother was doing the dishes, and his father was sweeping the floor. When a phone call came from their neighbor, mister Browns, eight year old sun, the boy said on the phone that his father fell ill about twenty minutes before he was worried and needed some help. Greg and his father went to their neighbor's home and found mister Brown lying on the floor. Greg's father wanted to send mister Brown to the town's best hospital in his car, but unluckily his car went wrong, so he called a taxi. They arrived at the hospital about eight ten P, M, and the doctor saved mister Brown in time. After that, greg and his father looked after him. They didn't leave the hospital until eleven ten P, M. 人教版2025-2026学年度下八年级英语期中模拟卷 （满分110分，不包含口语） 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选图片（每段对话读两遍，5分） Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段对话读两遍，5分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 ( )6. What does the doctor think of Mrs Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. ( )7. How many times a day should Mrs Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第二段对话，回答第 8～10 小题。 ( )8. What did the doctor say to the man? A. He was in bad health. B. He should stay in bed. C. He needed to lose weight. ( )9. What does the man think of the sports? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. ( )10. What can we learn about the man? A. He likes eating rich food. B. He often does sports in the morning. C. He is afraid to see the doctor. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（短文读两遍，5分） ( )16. What was Greg’s father doing at 7:30 p.m.? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the table. C. Sweeping the floor. ( )17. When did Mr Brown fall ill? A. At about 7:10 p.m. B. At about 7:20 p.m. C. At about 7:30 p.m. ( )18. Where was Mr Brown lying when Greg and his father went to his home? A. On the bed. B. On the floor. C. On the sofa. ( )19. How did Greg and his father send Mr Brown to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ( )20. How long did Greg and his father stay in the hospital? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 二、语法填空（10分） Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or 21. ________ (do) yoga, can help us to keep 22. ________ (fit). And some hobbies are 23. ________ (create). For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. Instead, this Italian teenager finds 24. ________ fun to me mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a 25. ________ (great) way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous 26. ________ (businessman) who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world 27. ________ (find) study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! "It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!" Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! "I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, 28. ________ I think they’re a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad 29. ________ (send) it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of 30. ________ (travel) to these places in the future! 三、完形填空（10分） I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my ____31____ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father and I were ____32____ in the living room. He told me many stories about music. Then I went into my father’s room with him. He took out his guitar and ____33____ to play. I took out a violin and played with him. Slowly, I was lost in the ____34____. My father and I played ____35____ that for about 20 minutes. And when I turned ____36____, my mother was standing outside the door listening. I didn’t even notice her while I was playing. I was completely lost in the music. When I played with my father. I wasn’t good at playing the violin. ____37____ it was a slow song, I didn’t need to ____38____ my ability, and I just enjoyed the beauty of music. Now many people only focus on (专注于) being good at one instrument, not music ____39____. However, I play music just ____40____ it makes me happy, and I love everything about it. ( )31．A．grandparents’ B．parents’ C．brother’s D．sister’s ( )32．A．talking B．eating C．drawing D．sleeping ( )33．A．forgot B．refused C．wondered D．started ( )34．A．book B．film C．music D．nature ( )35．A．like B．with C．against D．from ( )36．A．up B．off C．over D．around ( )37．A．And B．But C．Or D．So ( )38．A．worry about B．take into C．look after D．pick up ( )39．A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves ( )40．A．as B．because C．when D．Until 四、阅读理解（50分，每小题2分） Mount Qomolangma, standing at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. Climbing it is a dream for many, but it’s also full of dangers. Before 1960, no Chinese team had ever reached its top. However, on May 25, 1960, a group of brave Chinese climbers made history. They faced terrible conditions: temperatures dropped to -30℃, and the air was so thin that breathing was difficult. Bit by bit, they pulled themselves up. Finally, they stood on the peak, making China the first country to conquer Qomolangma from the northern side. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed it again. They brought a “Chinese Ladder” to the Second Step, a challenging part 8,600 meters above sea level. Until 2007, most climbers from the north used this ladder to reach the top faster. Why do people risk their lives to climb Qomolangma? As the English explorer George Mallory said, “Because it’s there.” This shows human curiosity and ambition never stop. 41. What’s the height of Mount Qomolangma? A. 8,600 meters B. 8,848.86 meters C. -30℃ D. 8,600 meters above sea level 42. The underlined word “conquer” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 离开 B. 征服 C. 观察 D. 测量 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese team first climbed Qomolangma in 1975. B. The “Chinese Ladder” was used after 2007. C. Climbing Qomolangma is full of challenges. D. George Mallory was a Chinese explorer. 44.Why do people risk their lives to climb Qomolangma? A.Because human curiosity and ambition never stop. B.Because it’s there. C.Because people like climbing. D.Because Qomolangma is dangerous. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The dangers of climbing Qomolangma. B. The history of Chinese teams climbing Qomolangma. C. Why people climb Qomolangma. D. The “Chinese Ladder” on Qomolangma. 阅读理解B Rivers have always been important for human civilizations. Two famous examples are the Nile and the Yellow River. The Nile, the longest river in Africa (about 6,671 km), played a key role in ancient Egypt. It provided water for farming and transportation. Every year, it flooded, leaving rich soil for crops. This helped ancient Egyptians develop their civilization, building pyramids and creating a writing system. The Yellow River, often called China’s “mother river,” is 5,464 km long. It’s the second longest river in China. Like the Nile, it also flooded, bringing fertile earth. This allowed ancient Chinese to grow crops and develop their own civilization, with inventions like paper and gunpowder. Both rivers are not just long; they are symbols of human progress. Even today, they continue to support millions of people. 46. How long is the Nile? A. 5,464 km B. 6,671 km C. 8,848.86 m D. 4,340 km 47. The underlined word “fertile” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 贫瘠的 B. 肥沃的 C. 干燥的 D. 坚硬的 48. What do the Nile and the Yellow River have in common? A. They are the longest rivers in their countries. B. They never flooded in history. C. They helped develop ancient civilizations. D. They are located in the same continent. 49. What is called “mother river,”？ A. River B. Nile River C. The Yellow River D. Africa river 50.What can we infer from the passage? A. Rivers are not important for modern life. B. Only the Nile and Yellow River supported civilizations. C. Floods were harmful to ancient Egypt and China. D. Rivers are closely related to human development. 阅读理解C Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind（盲的）. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eves weren’t quite as big as a normal haby’s“Bill wouldn't be able to see"the doctor told his mother.After that.Bill's mother began talking to him and describing things she saw outside the window.She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him.but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing, When people make phone calls. he can tell the numbers they dial(拨) Bill loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals." said Bill. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false(F) according to the passage. ( )51.Bill's favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like. ( )52.A year after he was born,Bill's mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’. ( )53. Bill's hearing is perfect. ( )54. Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17. ( )55. Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University. 阅读理解D New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year's Eve (31st December). Some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house. Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large public space, for example Trafalgar Square in London. New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben, the famous London clock, at midnight, which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in. In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, it's a bigger celebration than Christmas. In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight. One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk song. Auld lang syne, reminds us to think of old friends and remember the good times of the past. On New Year's Eve many people enjoy drinking wine, but New Year's Day also means the start of a healthier life, so some people make New Year's resolutions. Often these are connected with fitness and health, for example giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight. Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new. （ ）56. Trafalgar Square is  . A. a big pub B. a street part C. a public place D. a nice song （ ）57.   will be shown on TV at midnight on New Year's Eve. A. The bell of Big Ben B. The song of Auld lang syne C. New Year's resolutions D. The party of friends （ ）58. Which of the following is NOT New Year's resolution? A. Give up smoking. B. Taking more exercise. C. Learning something new. D. Thinking of friends. （ ）59. The underlined word "reminds" means   in Chinese?21 A. 介意 B. 要求 C. 提醒 D. 注意 （ ）60. This passage mainly tells us  ? A. New Year in the UK B. the famous London clock C. New Year's resolutions D. one Scottish tradition 阅读理解E ①One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ②The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ③Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 根据语篇内容回答问题 61.How high is Mount Qomolangma? 62.According to the passage, when climbing Mount Qomolangma, what difficulties may climbers meet? 63.What does the underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 mean? 64.Match each paragraph with the main ideas. Which of the following is TRUE? A.①-Spirit of climbers;②-Achievements of climbers; ③-Facts and dangers B.①-Achievements of climbers;②-Facts and dangers;③-Spirit of climbers C.①-Facts and dangers;②-Achievements of climbers;③-Spirit of climbers 65.What does the spirit of climbers tell us? 改错题（5分，每小题1分） 66.Tom was play football with his friends at 4:00 p.m.（改：______） 67.Look! The birds was singing in the tree.（改：______） 68.She wasn’t listen to music. She was watching TV.（改：______） 69.What were your mother doing now?（改：______） 70.They were runing in the park when it rained.（改：______） 书面表达（15分） 题目：学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你曾因学习问题、家人压力等感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予了你帮助。请给你的朋友 Tom 写一封感谢信。 参考要点：曾经的压力或焦虑（成绩下降、人际关系差等）；朋友给予的建议或帮助；表达感谢。 注意：词数80左右；不能出现真实姓名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版2025-2026学年度下八年级英语期中模拟卷（含标准答案） （满分110分，不包含口语） 听力原文与答案 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每个句子读一遍） M: Would you like to have a chocolate cake, Jenny? It tastes delicious. W: Ugh! No thanks, Tom. I have a toothache at the moment. W: What's the matter, Jack? M: I fell down while I was skating on the ice. I got badly hurt. W: I don't feel very well, sir. My head hurts badly. M: You've got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. M: Where is Cindy? Did you see her? W: No, she fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. She is in hospital now. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 W: What's wrong with me, doctor? M: It's nothing serious. It is just a cold. Don't worry about that, Mrs Green. W: Do I have to take some medicine? M: Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time. 听第二段对话，回答第 8~10 小题。 W: How was your yesterday's visit to the doctor? M: Great! The doctor said that I was in good health. But ... W: But what? M: But he said I need to lose some weight. W: He's right. But did he tell you how to lose weight? M: Nothing special. Just to stop eating rich food and do more exercise. W: That's a good suggestion. Why don't you do sports? M: I'm not interested in any sport. W: Interest can be changed. Health is the most important thing. M: Let me think it over. By the way, what are we going to have for supper? Would you make fried fish and chocolate cake? W: Do you want to be even fatter? Ⅲ. 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空（独白读两遍） Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because it is interesting and it can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go swimming with my classmates after school. We swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I join the swimming team in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between Dongfang Junior School and our school. I joined the match and got first place. I enjoy swimming very much. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（短文读两遍） At seven thirty yesterday evening, Greg was cleaning the table. His mother was doing the dishes and his father was sweeping the floor. When a phone call came from their neighbour, Mr Brown's eight-year-old son, the boy said on the phone that his father fell ill about twenty minutes before. He was worried and needed some help. Greg and his father went to their neighbour's home and found Mr Brown lying on the floor. Greg's father wanted to send Mr Brown to the town's best hospital in his car, but unluckily his car went wrong. So he called a taxi. They arrived at the hospital about eight ten p. m. and the doctor saved Mr Brown in time. After that Greg and his father looked after him. They didn't leave the hospital until eleven ten p.m. 答案 1~5 BECAD 6~10 ABCAA 11. 7/seven 12. interesting 13. classmates 14. twice 15. match 16-20 CABBC 二、语法填空（10分） Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or 21. ________ (do) yoga, can help us to keep 22. ________ (fit). And some hobbies are 23. ________ (create). For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. Instead, this Italian teenager finds 24. ________ fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a 25. ________ (great) way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous 26. ________ (businessman) who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world 27. ________ (find) study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! "It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!" Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! "I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, 28. ________ I think they’re a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad 29. ________ (send) it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of 30. ________ (travel) to these places in the future! Comment by 二千芙蓉: 21. doing 22. fit 23. creative24. it 25. great 26. businessmen 27. to find 28. but 29. sent 30. travelling/traveling 三、完形填空（10分） I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my ____31____ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father and I were ____32____ in the living room. He told me many stories about music. Then I went into my father’s room with him. He took out his guitar and ____33____ to play. I took out a violin and played with him. Slowly, I was lost in the ____34____. My father and I played ____35____ that for about 20 minutes. And when I turned ____36____, my mother was standing outside the door listening. I didn’t even notice her while I was playing. I was completely lost in the music. When I played with my father. I wasn’t good at playing the violin. ____37____ it was a slow song, I didn’t need to ____38____ my ability, and I just enjoyed the beauty of music. Now many people only focus on （专注于） being good at one instrument, not music ____39____. However, I play music just ____40____ it makes me happy, and I love everything about it. ( )31．A．grandparents’ B．parents’ C．brother’s D．sister’s 答案：B ( )32．A．talking B．eating C．drawing D．sleeping 答案：A ( )33．A．forgot B．refused C．wondered D．started 答案：D ( )34．A．book B．film C．music D．nature 答案：C ( )35．A．like B．with C．against D．from 答案：A ( )36．A．up B．off C．over D．around 答案：D ( )37．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 答案：B ( )38．A．worry about B．take into C．look after D．pick up 答案：A ( )39．A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves 答案：C ( )40．A．as B．because C．when D．Until 答案：B 四、阅读理解（50分，每小题2分） A Mount Qomolangma, standing at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. Climbing it is a dream for many, but it’s also full of dangers. Before 1960, no Chinese team had ever reached its top. However, on May 25, 1960, a group of brave Chinese climbers made history. They faced terrible conditions: temperatures dropped to -30℃, and the air was so thin that breathing was difficult. Bit by bit, they pulled themselves up. Finally, they stood on the peak, making China the first country to conquer Qomolangma from the northern side. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed it again. They brought a "Chinese Ladder" to the Second Step, a challenging part 8,600 meters above sea level. Until 2007, most climbers from the north used this ladder to reach the top faster. Why do people risk their lives to climb Qomolangma? As the English explorer George Mallory said, “Because it’s there.” This shows human curiosity and ambition never stop. 41. What’s the height of Mount Qomolangma? A. 8,600 meters B. 8,848.86 meters C. -30℃ D. 8,600 meters above sea level 答案：B 42. The underlined word "conquer" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 离开 B. 征服 C. 观察 D. 测量 答案：B 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese team first climbed Qomolangma in 1975. B. The "Chinese Ladder" was used after 2007. C. Climbing Qomolangma is full of challenges. D. George Mallory was a Chinese explorer. 答案：C 44.Why do people risk their lives to climb Qomolangma? A.Because human curiosity and ambition never stop. B.Because it’s there. C.Because people like climbing. D.Because Qomolangma is dangerous. 答案：A 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The dangers of climbing Qomolangma. B. The history of Chinese teams climbing Qomolangma. C. Why people climb Qomolangma. D. The "Chinese Ladder" on Qomolangma. 答案：B 阅读理解B Rivers have always been important for human civilizations. Two famous examples are the Nile and the Yellow River. The Nile, the longest river in Africa (about 6,671 km), played a key role in ancient Egypt. It provided water for farming and transportation. Every year, it flooded, leaving rich soil for crops. This helped ancient Egyptians develop their civilization, building pyramids and creating a writing system. The Yellow River, often called China’s “mother river,” is 5,464 km long. It’s the second longest river in China. Like the Nile, it also flooded, bringing fertile earth. This allowed ancient Chinese to grow crops and develop their own civilization, with inventions like paper and gunpowder. Both rivers are not just long; they are symbols of human progress. Even today, they continue to support millions of people. 46. How long is the Nile? A. 5,464 km B. 6,671 km C. 8,848.86 m D. 4,340 km 答案：B 47. The underlined word "fertile" in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 贫瘠的 B. 肥沃的 C. 干燥的 D. 坚硬的 答案：B 48. What do the Nile and the Yellow River have in common? A. They are the longest rivers in their countries. B. They never flooded in history. C. They helped develop ancient civilizations. D. They are located in the same continent. 答案：C 49. What is called “mother river,”? A. River B. Nile River C. The Yellow River D. Africa river 答案：C 50.What can we infer from the passage? A. Rivers are not important for modern life. B. Only the Nile and Yellow River supported civilizations. C. Floods were harmful to ancient Egypt and China. D. Rivers are closely related to human development. 答案：D 阅读理解C Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind（盲的）. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn't be able to see," the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill's mother began talking to him and describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial（拨）. Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals." said Bill. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false(F) according to the passage. ( )51.Bill's favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like. 答案：F ( )52.A year after he was born,Bill's mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’。 答案：F ( )53. Bill's hearing is perfect. 答案：T ( )54. Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17. 答案：F ( )55. Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University. 答案：T 阅读理解D New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year's Eve (31st December). Some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house. Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large public space, for example Trafalgar Square in London. New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben, the famous London clock, at midnight, which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in. In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, it's a bigger celebration than Christmas. In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight. One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk song. Auld lang syne, reminds us to think of old friends and remember the good times of the past. On New Year's Eve many people enjoy drinking wine, but New Year's Day also means the start of a healthier life, so some people make New Year's resolutions. Often these are connected with fitness and health, for example giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight. Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new. （ ）56. Trafalgar Square is  . A. a big pub B. a street part C. a public place D. a nice song 答案：C （ ）57.   will be shown on TV at midnight on New Year's Eve. A. The bell of Big Ben B. The song of Auld lang syne C. New Year's resolutions D. The party of friends 答案：A ( )58. Which of the following is NOT New Year's resolution? A. Give up smoking. B. Taking more exercise. C. Learning something new. D. Thinking of friends. 答案：D ( )59. The underlined word "reminds" means   in Chinese? A. 介意 B. 要求 C. 提醒 D. 注意 答案：C ( )60. This passage mainly tells us  ? A. New Year in the UK B. the famous London clock C. New Year's resolutions D. one Scottish tradition 答案：A 阅读理解E ①One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ②The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ③Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 根据语篇内容回答问题 61.How high is Mount Qomolangma? 答案：It is 8,848.86 meters high. 62.According to the passage, when climbing Mount Qomolangma, what difficulties may climbers meet? 答案：They may meet thick clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and it’s hard to take in fresh air near the top. 63.What does the underlined word "summit" in Paragraph 2 mean? 答案：山顶，顶峰 64.Match each paragraph with the main ideas. Which of the following is TRUE? A.①-Spirit of climbers;②-Achievements of climbers; ③-Facts and dangers B.①-Achievements of climbers;②-Facts and dangers;③-Spirit of climbers C.①-Facts and dangers;②-Achievements of climbers;③-Spirit of climbers 答案：C 65.What does the spirit of climbers tell us? 答案：It tells us we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams and humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. 改错题（5分，每小题1分） 66.Tom was play football with his friends at 4:00 p.m.（改：______） 答案：play 改为 playing 67.Look! The birds was singing in the tree.（改：______） 答案：was 改为 were 68.She wasn’t listen to music. She was watching TV.（改：______） 答案：listen 改为 listening 69.What were your mother doing now?（改：______） 答案：were 改为 was 70.They were runing in the park when it rained.（改：______） 答案：runing 改为 running 书面表达（15分） 题目：学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你曾因学习问题、家人压力等感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予了你帮助。请给你的朋友 Tom 写一封感谢信。 参考要点：曾经的压力或焦虑（成绩下降、人际关系差等）；朋友给予的建议或帮助；表达感谢。注意：词数80左右；不能出现真实姓名。 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m writing this letter to say thanks to you. Days ago, I felt really upset and anxious because my English grades dropped a lot. I was also shy to talk with my classmates and felt lonely. You noticed my trouble and helped me a lot. You patiently taught me useful learning ways and encouraged me to be outgoing. You always practiced English with me after class. With your kind help, I feel relaxed and confident now. Thank you again for staying with me. I will keep working hard. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $