精品解析：重庆复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年度八年级下期期中考试 初2027届英语试题

重庆复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年度下期期中考试 初2027届英语试题 尊重自己!爱护复旦!复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展! 同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己!不要忘记复旦!考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为 Ⅰ 卷和 Ⅱ 卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 第 Ⅰ 卷(共100分) I．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍，听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答句，把番号填入答题卡上相应题号内。 1. A. She was at home. B. She had a headache. C. She went to hospital. 2. A. No, I can’t. B. By bus. C. Yes, I would. 3. A. Because it’s cool. B. He likes it very much. C. He likes reading. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. That’s a good idea. 5. A. I agree with you. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t do that. 6. A. It’s boring. B. My mum taught me. C. I’m sure. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 7. A. / naɪf/ B. / waɪf / C. / laɪf / 8. A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her family. 9. A. Play the piano. B. Draw the painting. C. Learn to ski. 10. A. Go to the doctor. B. Drink some water. C. Sleep 11. A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he lost his watch. C. Because he was late for school. 12. A. 9715 metres. B. 9517 metres. C. 9175 metres. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why is Jim so angry? A. Because Rick didn’t talk to him. B. Because Rick had a fight with him and left. C. Because Rick broke his computer without saying sorry. 14. What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick? A. Friends B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题 15. How does the mun feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 16. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 17. How many natural wonders are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 18. How large is the Sahara Desert? A. About 9,600,000 square kilometres. B. About 9,320,000 square kilometres C. About 9,000,000 square kilometres 19. Which is the deepest of all salt lakes? A. The Dead Sea B. The Caspian Sea C. Lake Baikal 20. Why is the Nile River important? A. Because it’s the longest river. B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery. C. Because it provides water for drinking, farming and transportation. 第五节(21题2分，22-27题每小题1分共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 The 21. __________ of Hobbies They help students 22. __________ 23. __________ after busy school days with homework and exams. And finishing a nice painting or playing a guitar song well can make students feel 24. __________ and 25. __________. What’s more, learning a new hobby tells us that we should 26. __________ 27. __________ when facing difficulties. Finally, hobbies are useful because they help students discover their hidden potential (隐藏的潜力). II．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once ____1____ his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very ____2____ with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was ____3____. He believed being relaxed could help him reduce ____4____ during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. ____5____, he never gave up. In 2008, he ____6____ to walk through the Lop Nur Desert—a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) ____7____ his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) ____8____ at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and ____9____ local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going ____10____ but also protecting the beautiful land. 1. A. expressed B. invited C. shot 2. A. angry B. bored C. strict 3. A. important B. useless C. scary 4. A. happiness B. stress C. cost 5. A. Also B. So C. However 6. A. disagreed B. managed C. failed 7. A. during B. onto C. with 8. A. guest B. programmer C. instructor 9. A. imagine B. understand C. forget 10. A. far B. little C. below III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I didn’t have many friends and I often felt lonely. One day, my art teacher, Ms. Chen, told us about a calligraphy club. She said, “Calligraphy is not just about writing. It’s a way to express your feelings.” I decided to give ____11____. The first day of club, I was so nervous. When I walked into the classroom, I saw many students chatting happily. I sat quietly in a corner. The instructor, a friendly old man, came to me and smiled. “Don’t be scared,” he said softly. “Everyone feels a little ____12____ at first. Just take your time.” He showed me how to hold the brush. My hand shook, and the ink made a big black mark on the paper. I felt like a failure and wanted to ____13____. But the instructor didn’t let me give up. He stood beside me and guided my hand. “Look,” he said, “even this mark can become part of your art. You don’t have to be perfect from the ____14____.” His words made me feel better. I took a deep breath and tried again. Slowly, I began to enjoy the feeling of the brush moving across the paper. Weeks passed, and my ____15____ improved a lot. I made some friends in the club, too. We often practised together and shared our work. One day, my friend Li Na said to me, “You’ve become so much better! I remember you were so ____16____ of making mistakes before.” I laughed. It was true. Calligraphy taught me that mistakes are just part of ____17____. Now, in my free time, I still love doing calligraphy. It helps me ____18____ after a long day at school. When I feel worried or sad, picking up my brush makes me feel peaceful. I also ____19____ that having a hobby is really important. It can help you ____20____ your fears and find joy in small things. I’m so glad I joined that club. 11. A. it a try B. a it try C. try D. a it 12. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. tired 13. A. continue B. practice C. stop D. try 14. A. middle B. end C. start D. moment 15. A. brushes B. skills C. papers D. books 16. A. afraid B. proud C. sure D. fond 17. A. growing B. learning C. playing D. living 18. A. study B. rest C. relax D. work 19. A. remember B. forget C. realize D. wonder 20. A. keep B. meet C. find D. overcome IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 14 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a sore throat. 22. What should John do according to the Report? A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Go to bed early. C. Eat more every time. D. Take the medicine for a week. 23. How much does John pay in total? A. ¥230 B. ¥103 C. ¥2 D. ¥335 B ①We use centimeters to measure a person’s height, and kilograms to measure a person’s weight. We use litres (or cubic metres) to measure water, too. But have you ever thought about how we measure the amount of information processed by AI models? Now, there is a special unit for this. Its name is “token”. It is the smallest unit to count the information AI models deal with. ②Recently, token gets an official Chinese name—“ciyuan”. This name makes it easier for Chinese people to learn and understand this new unit. Do you know how tokens work? According to the OpenAI website, one token often represents about four English characters. A short English word may take one or two tokens, and a long sentence needs more. ③Different AI tasks need different numbers of tokens. If a task is easy, like asking AI a simple question, it uses fewer tokens. But if a task is hard, such as asking AI to write a long article or draw a difficult picture, it needs far more tokens. ④Tokens are very useful for us. They help us know how often people use AI models. The more tokens are used around the world, the more important and popular the AI industry becomes. It shows that AI is playing a bigger role in our daily life, from study and work to entertainment (娱乐). ⑤Learning about tokens helps us understand AI better. As middle school students, knowing this new unit can make us keep up with the development of science and technology. 24. What is the “token”? A. a unit for measuring information. B. a word of “ciyuan”. C. a unit of OpenAI. D. a task of people. 25. How does the writer explain the word “token”? A. By giving a fact. B. By comparing it with similar words. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. A simple AI task needs more tokens. B. Token is only used in English-speaking countries. C. More used tokens mean AI is more important. D. Middle school students can’t learn about tokens. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Nature is full of amazing wonders, and these wonders have shaped the history of human beings. Thousands of years ago, the earliest human civilizations grew up near great natural rivers. The first one is Mesopotamian Civilization. It was born between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in West Asia. The two rivers brought plenty of water and rich soil, which helped people grow food easily. People here built the first cities and created one of the earliest writings — cuneiform. Its most brilliant culture lies in its legal (法律的) achievements, with the Code of Hammurabi (汉谟拉比法典) being one of the oldest and most complete written laws in human history. Next is Ancient Egyptian Civilization. It developed along the Nile River. Every year, it flooded (洪水泛滥) and left rich earth on the land, making the soil perfect for farming. Because of it, they created the solar calendar, which correctly matched with the Nile’s flooding cycles and guided their farming and daily life activities. Moreover, the Egyptians built great pyramids, a man-made wonder, thanks to the rich nature the Nile gave them. Ancient Indian Civilization rose on the Indus River. The river provided clean water and good farmland. People built planned cities with smart systems, showing their deep understanding of living with nature. Its city planning was unparalleled. For example a city named Harappa had streets like today and advanced underground drainage systems. Isn’t that amazing? And One of the greatest achievements made by ancient Indians was to create numbers which now we call Arabic (阿拉伯的) numbers. They were first to create zero, which greatly improved mathematics around the world. Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. They fed the land and helped ancient Chinese develop farming, create writing, and build colorful culture. The most shining part of its culture is its unique written language, from oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) to classical Chinese characters, which has kept thousands of years of history and thoughts and connected different generations of Chinese people. And as we all know, the four great inventions - Papermaking, Printing, Compass and Gunpowder have greatly influenced the whole world. The last one is Ancient Greek Civilization. Unlike the others, it grew on small islands and coastal areas. The natural environment made the Greeks good at sailing and trading. They learned from other civilizations and created their own great culture. Great thinkers like Socrates and Plato laid the groundwork for Western philosophy (哲学), while its literary and artistic achievements, including poems like the Iliad, have set a timeless standard for beauty and creativity. All these five civilizations began because of the wonders of nature. Rivers, rich soil and good geography gave humans the chance to live, develop and make history. Nature is not only beautiful but also the mother of human civilization. We should respect and protect every natural wonder around us. 28. What can we know about the five ancient civilizations? A. Both Mesopotamian Civilization and Chinese Civilization were born along two rivers. B. The pyramids located in Egypt are natural wonders. C. Socrates and Plato set up standards for literature and art of the whole world. D. All the ancient civilizations can develop only because of rivers. 29. What does the underlined word “unparalleled” mean in Para. 4? A. Excellent B. Unknown C. Easy to copy D. Special 30. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Ancient Greek Civilization developed near large rivers like the other four. B. The numbers we still use today were created by Arabs. C. Yellow River and Yangtze River are the birthplace of Chinese Civilization. D. Indians created solar calendar because it could match with the Nile’s flooding cycles. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us how to protect natural wonders around the world. B. To introduce the lifestyles of people in ancient civilizations. C. To show how natural wonders helped develop the civilizations. D. To compare the different cultures of the five ancient civilizations. D Along the River During the Qingming Festival also known by its Chinese name as the Qingming Shanghe Tu, is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. The painting seems alive and full of energy, just like you can see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about. And you can have a happy feeling. It is regarded as a national treasure. The valuable painting is seen as China’s Mona Lisa. It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long (about the size of your classroom’s width). The painting shows a rich and beautiful Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the painting, we can see tea houses, bridges, and other buildings. ▲ There are more than 800 characters, including the young and the old. They are celebrating the festival. Everyone wears different clothes and does different kinds of activities. Besides, there are businesses of all kinds, selling wine, lanterns, musical instruments, gold and silver, as well as many restaurants. Salesmen are shouting and selling while visitors are drinking tea and walking around. Everything looks different but is put together perfectly. The painting, like a great but quiet movie picture, draws nearly everything from the countryside to the city. This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period. It is not only a valuable artwork but also a living “textbook” for us to watch and learn. 32. According to the passage, Along the River During the Qingming Festival ______ . A. was painted during the Qingming Festival B. was painted by Zhang Zeduan C. is about the life of a girl called Mona Lisa D. shows a beautiful city called Beijing 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para 3. A. It also shows the special customs of the festival. B. People are communicating with each other sadly. C. It also shows the daily life of many different people. D. Different activities including fighting were painted. 34. What do you think the “textbook” in the last paragraph probably means? A. It tells us that Qingming Shanghe Tu is a valuable painting. B. The people in that period would go to school every day. C. The painting is seen as a national treasure. D. We can know a lot about that period from the painting. 35. Which of the following describes this painting? A. 落花无意风流赋，汴水悠悠无尽愁。 B. 锦城丝管日纷纷，半入江风半入云。 C. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂 D. 谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。 V.口语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，把题号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 A: Jenny,you look sad. ____36____ B: Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. A: Really? ____37____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but at last, she didn’t come. A: ____38____ B: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A: Was her brother ill? B: Yes. ____39____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so. But she is angry with me. What should I do? A: Why not visit her with a small gift? B: ____40____ A. He had a fever. B. That’s a good idea. C. Did you ask her the reason? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Why did you fight with her? F. Where can I buy a gift for her? G. He knows how to take care of himself. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(68-69每小题2分，70-71小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并简要回答问题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom looked at me with a smile. She gave me a book on how to grow vegetables, and I carefully began planting in my backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds (种子)!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early in the morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed. As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my seeds again. No sign of anything green. The next morning, I raced to my backyard again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow? ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. I just waited and took care of them by myself. Then one morning, I walked out to the backyard. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables? ___________________________________________ 42. Where did Johnny plant the seeds? __________________________________________ 43. What did it take for seeds to grow according to the passage? __________________________________________ 44. What will happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) __________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。(72-79每空1分，80题2分，共10分) (依序，按要求在短文中完成句子变化) 1. Communication is important. 2. A good talk is like a bridge 3. You should say something 4.当你和朋友争吵时，你应该主动说对不起。 5. lucky, friends ,are , we, true , have , to Communication is the key to good relationships. ____45____ ____46____ important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good talk can solve most problems. Sometimes friends don’t agree with each other, or even fight with each other. It’s OK. But what really helps? ____47____ a good talk ____48____? (对划线部分提问) A bridge. Always remember, when you find it hard to control your anger, you ____49____ say ____50____ that hurts. (变否定句). Instead, you should ____51____ _____52_____ actively when you argue. (完成译句). Dear friends, believe in your communication and you will get on well with others. ____53____. Ⅷ．补全概要。(81和82小题，每小题2分;83和84小题，每小题3分。共10分) (根据原文内容，用恰当短语补全概要，总词数不超过30词，不照抄原文连续三词以上。) On March 28th and 29th, Chinese motorcycle maker ZXMOTO made history by winning two races at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. It was set up by Zhang Xue, who was a repairman (修理工) before. And it became the first Chinese brand to win this important competition. This great victory ended the long control of the game by European, American and Japanese companies. In the first race, French rider Valentin Debise won by riding the Chinese ZXMOTO motorcycle. He finished nearly four seconds faster than the second place. The big advantage made Chinese motorcycles become famous on the world stage. It also showed the great power of “Made in China” again. More and more Chinese factories are making high-quality products these years. They keep working hard and improving their skills. It tells the world that Chinese products are not only cheap but also really excellent. More Chinese brands will show their strength to the world in the future. Zhang Xue, a ____54____ set up a motorcycle maker ZXMOTO. And on March 28th and 29th, ZXMOTO won two races at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal for ____55____. This great success meant those foreign industry leaders ____56____ of the game. The French rider Valentin Debise won the race with nearly 4 seconds advantage. While the 4 seconds advantage is a huge achievement made by Chinese manufacturing (制造业). This success is a sign that ____57____. Ⅸ．书面表达。(20分) 58. 在日常生活和学习当中，我们经常会面临压力或情绪失控的时候。请你以 How Can We Deal With Our Stress 为题，向学校的英文期刊投稿。向同学们分享你的解压小妙招。 提示： 1．请合理运用连词 although, if, until以及so that等; 2．提示短语 put oneself into sb’s shoes/talk with someone you trust/don’t push hard/go on a family outing/take up a free-time activity... 要求： 1．100词左右(邮件的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数); 2．必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥 How Can We Deal With Our Stress We feel stressed in our daily life and study from time to time, and sometimes our emotions may get out of control. But take it easy! I have some good tips for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年度下期期中考试 初2027届英语试题 尊重自己!爱护复旦!复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展! 同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己!不要忘记复旦!考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为 Ⅰ 卷和 Ⅱ 卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 第 Ⅰ 卷(共100分) I．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍，听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答句，把番号填入答题卡上相应题号内。 1. A. She was at home. B. She had a headache. C. She went to hospital. 2. A. No, I can’t. B. By bus. C. Yes, I would. 3. A. Because it’s cool. B. He likes it very much. C. He likes reading. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. That’s a good idea. 5. A. I agree with you. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t do that. 6. A. It’s boring. B. My mum taught me. C. I’m sure. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 7. A. / naɪf/ B. / waɪf / C. / laɪf / 8. A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her family. 9. A. Play the piano. B. Draw the painting. C. Learn to ski. 10. A. Go to the doctor. B. Drink some water. C. Sleep 11. A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he lost his watch. C. Because he was late for school. 12. A. 9715 metres. B. 9517 metres. C. 9175 metres. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why is Jim so angry? A. Because Rick didn’t talk to him. B. Because Rick had a fight with him and left. C. Because Rick broke his computer without saying sorry. 14. What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick? A. Friends B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题 15. How does the mun feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 16. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 17. How many natural wonders are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 18. How large is the Sahara Desert? A. About 9,600,000 square kilometres. B. About 9,320,000 square kilometres C. About 9,000,000 square kilometres 19. Which is the deepest of all salt lakes? A. The Dead Sea B. The Caspian Sea C. Lake Baikal 20. Why is the Nile River important? A. Because it’s the longest river. B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery. C. Because it provides water for drinking, farming and transportation. 第五节(21题2分，22-27题每小题1分共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 The 21. __________ of Hobbies They help students 22. __________ 23. __________ after busy school days with homework and exams. And finishing a nice painting or playing a guitar song well can make students feel 24. __________ and 25. __________. What’s more, learning a new hobby tells us that we should 26. __________ 27. __________ when facing difficulties. Finally, hobbies are useful because they help students discover their hidden potential (隐藏的潜力). II．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once ____1____ his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very ____2____ with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was ____3____. He believed being relaxed could help him reduce ____4____ during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. ____5____, he never gave up. In 2008, he ____6____ to walk through the Lop Nur Desert—a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) ____7____ his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) ____8____ at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and ____9____ local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going ____10____ but also protecting the beautiful land. 1. A. expressed B. invited C. shot 2. A. angry B. bored C. strict 3. A. important B. useless C. scary 4. A. happiness B. stress C. cost 5. A. Also B. So C. However 6. A. disagreed B. managed C. failed 7. A. during B. onto C. with 8. A. guest B. programmer C. instructor 9. A. imagine B. understand C. forget 10. A. far B. little C. below 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生（被誉为“当代徐霞客”）用十年徒步走遍中国、穿越罗布泊沙漠的壮举，以及他如何通过亲身经历传递保护自然与文化的理念。 【1题详解】 句意：他曾表达过对自然的热爱和对其被破坏的担忧。 expressed表达；invited邀请；shot射击/拍摄。根据“his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction”可知是表达热爱和担忧的情感。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他对自己的训练计划要求非常严格，每天都会坚持进行长跑训练，并且还要学习生存技能，从未间断过。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail”可知对训练计划要求非常严格，“be strict with...”是固定搭配，意为“对……要求严格”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但他仍认为放松很重要。 important重要的；useless无用的；scary可怕的。后文说“being relaxed could help him reduce ...”说明他认为放松很重要。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他相信放松能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。 happiness快乐；stress压力；cost花费。根据“being relaxed could help him reduce ... during difficult times”可知放松能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃。 Also也；So所以；However然而。前句讲他面临许多危险，后句说“never gave up”，构成转折关系，需用“However”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：2008 年，他成功穿越了罗布泊沙漠——这一趟行程使他成为独自穿越这片沙漠的第一人。 disagreed不同意；managed设法做到；failed失败。根据“a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself”可知他成功穿越罗布泊沙漠，“manage to do sth.”意为“设法成功做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：除了手机，他在旅途中甚至没有使用任何现代设备。 during在……期间；onto到……上；with和……一起。根据“Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment”可推出此处表示在旅途中没有使用任何现代设备，用during。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，他在学生徒步夏令营担任教官。 guest客人；programmer程序员；instructor教官/指导员。后文“he teaches children...”说明他的身份是教官。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里，他教导孩子们了解各种植物，并让他们理解当地的文化，同时鼓励他们放松身心并保护自然环境。 imagine想象；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“teaches children to learn about different plants and ... local cultures”可知是理解当地文化，符合教育目的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：雷的故事告诉我们，真正的探险不仅要走得远，还要保护美丽的土地。 far远；little少；below在下面。“going far”指走得遥远、深入，与“protecting the land”形成对比与补充。故选A。 III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I didn’t have many friends and I often felt lonely. One day, my art teacher, Ms. Chen, told us about a calligraphy club. She said, “Calligraphy is not just about writing. It’s a way to express your feelings.” I decided to give ____11____. The first day of club, I was so nervous. When I walked into the classroom, I saw many students chatting happily. I sat quietly in a corner. The instructor, a friendly old man, came to me and smiled. “Don’t be scared,” he said softly. “Everyone feels a little ____12____ at first. Just take your time.” He showed me how to hold the brush. My hand shook, and the ink made a big black mark on the paper. I felt like a failure and wanted to ____13____. But the instructor didn’t let me give up. He stood beside me and guided my hand. “Look,” he said, “even this mark can become part of your art. You don’t have to be perfect from the ____14____.” His words made me feel better. I took a deep breath and tried again. Slowly, I began to enjoy the feeling of the brush moving across the paper. Weeks passed, and my ____15____ improved a lot. I made some friends in the club, too. We often practised together and shared our work. One day, my friend Li Na said to me, “You’ve become so much better! I remember you were so ____16____ of making mistakes before.” I laughed. It was true. Calligraphy taught me that mistakes are just part of ____17____. Now, in my free time, I still love doing calligraphy. It helps me ____18____ after a long day at school. When I feel worried or sad, picking up my brush makes me feel peaceful. I also ____19____ that having a hobby is really important. It can help you ____20____ your fears and find joy in small things. I’m so glad I joined that club. 11. A. it a try B. a it try C. try D. a it 12. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. tired 13. A. continue B. practice C. stop D. try 14. A. middle B. end C. start D. moment 15. A. brushes B. skills C. papers D. books 16. A. afraid B. proud C. sure D. fond 17. A. growing B. learning C. playing D. living 18. A. study B. rest C. relax D. work 19. A. remember B. forget C. realize D. wonder 20. A. keep B. meet C. find D. overcome 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级时加入书法社团，在老师鼓励下克服紧张、提升书法技能，还收获友谊与成长，最终领悟爱好能帮助克服恐惧、发现生活乐趣的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我决定试一试。 “give it a try”是固定短语，意为“试一试”，it a try符合搭配；其他选项均不符合短语结构。 【12题详解】 句意：一开始每个人都会有点害怕。 结合前文“我很害怕”，此处是说大家一开始会“害怕”，scared符合语境；excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）、tired（疲惫的）均不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：我觉得自己很失败，想停下来。 结合“手抖出错，感到很失败”的情境，是想“停下来”，stop符合语境；continue（继续）、practice（练习）、try（尝试）均不符合情绪。 【14题详解】 句意：你不必从一开始就做到完美。 结合“不必完美”的鼓励，是指“从开始”，start符合语境；middle（中间）、end（结尾）、moment（时刻）均不符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：几周过去了，我的技能提升了很多。 结合“练习书法”的背景，是“技能”提升，skills符合语境；brushes（毛笔）、papers（纸）、books（书）均不符合“提升”的主体。 【16题详解】 句意：我记得你以前很害怕犯错。 结合前文“手抖、想停止”，是“害怕”犯错，afraid符合语境；proud（骄傲的）、sure（确定的）、fond（喜欢的）均不符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：书法教会我，错误只是学习的一部分。 结合“练习书法的过程”，错误是“学习”的一部分，learning符合语境；growing（成长）、playing（玩耍）、living（生活）均不如learning贴合“练习技能”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它帮助我在漫长的学校生活后放松下来。 结合“拿起毛笔让我平静”，是帮助“放松”，relax符合语境；study（学习）、rest（休息）、work（工作）均不符合“平静”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：我也意识到有一个爱好真的很重要。 结合“书法带来的改变”，是“意识到”爱好的重要性，realize符合语境；remember（记得）、forget（忘记）、wonder（想知道）均不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：它能帮助你克服恐惧，在小事中找到乐趣。 结合“从害羞到敢尝试”的转变，是“克服”恐惧，overcome符合语境；keep（保持）、meet（遇见）、find（找到）均不符合语义。 IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 14 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a sore throat. 22. What should John do according to the Report? A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Go to bed early. C. Eat more every time. D. Take the medicine for a week. 23. How much does John pay in total? A. ¥230 B. ¥103 C. ¥2 D. ¥335 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一份针对学生John Black的诊断报告，记录了他的胃痛问题、医嘱建议及费用明细。 【21题详解】 报告“Problem”部分明确写了“Having a stomachache”，可知John Black胃痛。 【22题详解】 报告“Attention”部分提到“Don’t stay up late”（别熬夜），对应“Go to bed early（早点睡觉）”。 【23题详解】 总费用为检查费（¥230）+药费（¥103）+服务费（¥2），计算得230+103+2=335元。 B ①We use centimeters to measure a person’s height, and kilograms to measure a person’s weight. We use litres (or cubic metres) to measure water, too. But have you ever thought about how we measure the amount of information processed by AI models? Now, there is a special unit for this. Its name is “token”. It is the smallest unit to count the information AI models deal with. ②Recently, token gets an official Chinese name—“ciyuan”. This name makes it easier for Chinese people to learn and understand this new unit. Do you know how tokens work? According to the OpenAI website, one token often represents about four English characters. A short English word may take one or two tokens, and a long sentence needs more. ③Different AI tasks need different numbers of tokens. If a task is easy, like asking AI a simple question, it uses fewer tokens. But if a task is hard, such as asking AI to write a long article or draw a difficult picture, it needs far more tokens. ④Tokens are very useful for us. They help us know how often people use AI models. The more tokens are used around the world, the more important and popular the AI industry becomes. It shows that AI is playing a bigger role in our daily life, from study and work to entertainment (娱乐). ⑤Learning about tokens helps us understand AI better. As middle school students, knowing this new unit can make us keep up with the development of science and technology. 24. What is the “token”? A. a unit for measuring information. B. a word of “ciyuan”. C. a unit of OpenAI. D. a task of people. 25. How does the writer explain the word “token”? A. By giving a fact. B. By comparing it with similar words. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. A simple AI task needs more tokens. B. Token is only used in English-speaking countries. C. More used tokens mean AI is more important. D. Middle school students can’t learn about tokens. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI领域的计量单位“token（词元）”，包括其定义、中文名称、使用规则及意义。 【24题详解】 文中第①段提到“token...It is the smallest unit to count the information AI models deal with”，可知token是统计AI处理信息的计量单位。 【25题详解】 作者解释token时，先列举了人们熟知的厘米、千克、升等常规计量单位，将token与这些同类计量单位对比，引出token的概念，是通过和相似计量概念比较的方式解释token。 【26题详解】 文中第④段提到“The more tokens are used around the world, the more important and popular the AI industry becomes”，可知token使用越多，AI越重要。 【27题详解】 第一段①开门见山引出token，给出定义，属于总起段；第二段②介绍token的中文名称与工作原理，属于分述；第三段③介绍不同任务的token用量规律，第四段④介绍token的作用，二者属于同一部分的分述；第五段⑤总结全文，点明了解token对中学生的意义，属于总结段。结构为：①总起→②、③④分别分述→⑤总结，对应选项B的结构。 C Nature is full of amazing wonders, and these wonders have shaped the history of human beings. Thousands of years ago, the earliest human civilizations grew up near great natural rivers. The first one is Mesopotamian Civilization. It was born between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in West Asia. The two rivers brought plenty of water and rich soil, which helped people grow food easily. People here built the first cities and created one of the earliest writings — cuneiform. Its most brilliant culture lies in its legal (法律的) achievements, with the Code of Hammurabi (汉谟拉比法典) being one of the oldest and most complete written laws in human history. Next is Ancient Egyptian Civilization. It developed along the Nile River. Every year, it flooded (洪水泛滥) and left rich earth on the land, making the soil perfect for farming. Because of it, they created the solar calendar, which correctly matched with the Nile’s flooding cycles and guided their farming and daily life activities. Moreover, the Egyptians built great pyramids, a man-made wonder, thanks to the rich nature the Nile gave them. Ancient Indian Civilization rose on the Indus River. The river provided clean water and good farmland. People built planned cities with smart systems, showing their deep understanding of living with nature. Its city planning was unparalleled. For example a city named Harappa had streets like today and advanced underground drainage systems. Isn’t that amazing? And One of the greatest achievements made by ancient Indians was to create numbers which now we call Arabic (阿拉伯的) numbers. They were first to create zero, which greatly improved mathematics around the world. Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. They fed the land and helped ancient Chinese develop farming, create writing, and build colorful culture. The most shining part of its culture is its unique written language, from oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) to classical Chinese characters, which has kept thousands of years of history and thoughts and connected different generations of Chinese people. And as we all know, the four great inventions - Papermaking, Printing, Compass and Gunpowder have greatly influenced the whole world. The last one is Ancient Greek Civilization. Unlike the others, it grew on small islands and coastal areas. The natural environment made the Greeks good at sailing and trading. They learned from other civilizations and created their own great culture. Great thinkers like Socrates and Plato laid the groundwork for Western philosophy (哲学), while its literary and artistic achievements, including poems like the Iliad, have set a timeless standard for beauty and creativity. All these five civilizations began because of the wonders of nature. Rivers, rich soil and good geography gave humans the chance to live, develop and make history. Nature is not only beautiful but also the mother of human civilization. We should respect and protect every natural wonder around us. 28. What can we know about the five ancient civilizations? A. Both Mesopotamian Civilization and Chinese Civilization were born along two rivers. B. The pyramids located in Egypt are natural wonders. C. Socrates and Plato set up standards for literature and art of the whole world. D. All the ancient civilizations can develop only because of rivers. 29. What does the underlined word “unparalleled” mean in Para. 4? A. Excellent B. Unknown C. Easy to copy D. Special 30. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Ancient Greek Civilization developed near large rivers like the other four. B. The numbers we still use today were created by Arabs. C. Yellow River and Yangtze River are the birthplace of Chinese Civilization. D. Indians created solar calendar because it could match with the Nile’s flooding cycles. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us how to protect natural wonders around the world. B. To introduce the lifestyles of people in ancient civilizations. C. To show how natural wonders helped develop the civilizations. D. To compare the different cultures of the five ancient civilizations. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五大古文明的起源与发展，强调了自然环境（尤其是河流）对人类文明的塑造作用，呼吁人们尊重和保护自然奇观。 【28题详解】 文中提到“Mesopotamian Civilization. It was born between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers”和“Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River”，点明了两河流域文明和中华文明都诞生于两条河流沿岸。 【29题详解】 文中提到“People built planned cities with smart systems, showing their deep understanding of living with nature. Its city planning was unparalleled. For example a city named Harappa had streets like today and advanced underground drainage systems.”，说明古印度文明的城市规划水平极高，因此“unparalleled”意为“卓越的、无与伦比的”，与选项“Excellent”含义相近。 【30题详解】 文中提到“Chinese Civilization started along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River”，说明黄河和长江是中华文明的发源地。 【31题详解】 全文围绕“自然奇观（河流、肥沃土壤等）如何孕育和推动古文明发展”展开，最后点明“Nature is not only beautiful but also the mother of human civilization”，说明作者的写作目的是展示自然奇观对文明发展的推动作用。 D Along the River During the Qingming Festival also known by its Chinese name as the Qingming Shanghe Tu, is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. The painting seems alive and full of energy, just like you can see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about. And you can have a happy feeling. It is regarded as a national treasure. The valuable painting is seen as China’s Mona Lisa. It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long (about the size of your classroom’s width). The painting shows a rich and beautiful Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the painting, we can see tea houses, bridges, and other buildings. ▲ There are more than 800 characters, including the young and the old. They are celebrating the festival. Everyone wears different clothes and does different kinds of activities. Besides, there are businesses of all kinds, selling wine, lanterns, musical instruments, gold and silver, as well as many restaurants. Salesmen are shouting and selling while visitors are drinking tea and walking around. Everything looks different but is put together perfectly. The painting, like a great but quiet movie picture, draws nearly everything from the countryside to the city. This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period. It is not only a valuable artwork but also a living “textbook” for us to watch and learn. 32. According to the passage, Along the River During the Qingming Festival ______ . A. was painted during the Qingming Festival B. was painted by Zhang Zeduan C. is about the life of a girl called Mona Lisa D. shows a beautiful city called Beijing 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para 3. A. It also shows the special customs of the festival. B. People are communicating with each other sadly. C. It also shows the daily life of many different people. D. Different activities including fighting were painted. 34. What do you think the “textbook” in the last paragraph probably means? A. It tells us that Qingming Shanghe Tu is a valuable painting. B. The people in that period would go to school every day. C. The painting is seen as a national treasure. D. We can know a lot about that period from the painting. 35. Which of the following describes this painting? A. 落花无意风流赋，汴水悠悠无尽愁。 B. 锦城丝管日纷纷，半入江风半入云。 C. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂 D. 谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》，讲述了其艺术地位、尺寸、内容及历史价值。 【32题详解】 文中第1段提到“Along the River During the Qingming Festival...is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan”，可知这幅画是张择端所画。 【33题详解】 第3段空格后提到“more than 800 characters...different clothes and different kinds of activities”，选项C“它也展现了许多不同人的日常生活”能衔接上下文。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period”，可知“textbook”指这幅画能让我们了解那个时代的生活，相当于“教科书”。 【35题详解】 画中描绘的是北宋都城汴京清明时节的热闹景象，以及人们的生活百态。选项中“锦城丝管日纷纷，半入江风半入云”（锦官城里每日管弦乐声纷纷，一半随江风飘去，一半飘入云端）描绘了城市的繁华与音乐，与画中的繁荣景象相吻合。 V.口语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，把题号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 A: Jenny,you look sad. ____36____ B: Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. A: Really? ____37____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but at last, she didn’t come. A: ____38____ B: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A: Was her brother ill? B: Yes. ____39____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so. But she is angry with me. What should I do? A: Why not visit her with a small gift? B: ____40____ A. He had a fever. B. That’s a good idea. C. Did you ask her the reason? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Why did you fight with her? F. Where can I buy a gift for her? G. He knows how to take care of himself. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Jenny围绕Jenny与朋友Mary吵架的事展开对话，Jenny说明吵架原因，两人交流了朋友缺席的理由及和解建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文A说“你看起来很伤心”及下文B的回答“我和朋友Mary吵架了”可知，此处是A询问Jenny的状况，D项“你怎么了？”衔接，引出吵架的事。 【37题详解】 根据下文B的回答“她答应来我的派对，但最后没来”可知，此处是A询问吵架的原因，E项“你为什么和她吵架呢？”衔接，对应下文的理由说明。 【38题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home.”可知，此处是A询问Jenny是否问过朋友缺席的理由，C项“你问过她原因吗？”衔接，契合下文的回应。 【39题详解】 根据上文A的问题“Was her brother ill?”及B的回答“Yes”可知，此处是B说明弟弟生病的具体情况，A项“他发烧了”衔接，对应生病的描述。 【40题详解】 根据上文A的建议“Why not visit her with a small gift?”可知，此处是B回应这个建议，B项“那是个好主意”衔接，契合对建议的认可。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(68-69每小题2分，70-71小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并简要回答问题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom looked at me with a smile. She gave me a book on how to grow vegetables, and I carefully began planting in my backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds (种子)!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early in the morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed. As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my seeds again. No sign of anything green. The next morning, I raced to my backyard again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow? ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. I just waited and took care of them by myself. Then one morning, I walked out to the backyard. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables? ___________________________________________ 42. Where did Johnny plant the seeds? __________________________________________ 43. What did it take for seeds to grow according to the passage? __________________________________________ 44. What will happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he did. 42. In his backyard. 43. It took proper care (like watering) and patience. 44. I ran to tell Mom the good news. She hugged me and said I did a great job. Later, I kept taking good care of the little plants, looking forward to harvesting fresh vegetables soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnny尝试在后院种植蔬菜，从焦急等待到终于看到种子发芽的过程。 【41题详解】 第1段中Johnny对妈妈的问题回答了“Yes”，说明他想自己种蔬菜。 【42题详解】 第1段明确提到“I carefully began planting in my backyard”，可知种子种在后院。 【43题详解】 从文中可知，种子生长需要按照方法照料（浇水），还要耐心等待时间。 【44题详解】 结合Johnny的兴奋，续写后续情节：I ran to tell Mom the good news. She hugged me and said I did a great job. Later, I kept taking good care of the little plants, looking forward to harvesting fresh vegetables soon. Ⅶ．完成句子。(72-79每空1分，80题2分，共10分) (依序，按要求在短文中完成句子变化) 1. Communication is important. 2. A good talk is like a bridge 3. You should say something 4.当你和朋友争吵时，你应该主动说对不起。 5. lucky, friends ,are , we, true , have , to Communication is the key to good relationships. ____45____ ____46____ important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good talk can solve most problems. Sometimes friends don’t agree with each other, or even fight with each other. It’s OK. But what really helps? ____47____ a good talk ____48____? (对划线部分提问) A bridge. Always remember, when you find it hard to control your anger, you ____49____ say ____50____ that hurts. (变否定句). Instead, you should ____51____ _____52_____ actively when you argue. (完成译句). Dear friends, believe in your communication and you will get on well with others. ____53____. 【答案】45. Is 46. communication 47. What’s 48. like 49. shouldn’t 50. anything 51. say 52. sorry 53. We are lucky to have true friends 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“沟通的重要性”展开，强调沟通在人际关系中的作用。 【45题详解】 句意：沟通是很重要的吗？原句是“Communication is important”，变一般疑问句需将be动词提前，故填Is。 【46题详解】 句意：沟通是很重要的吗？原句是“Communication is important”，变一般疑问句时，be动词提前后，原句主语“Communication”保持不变，故填Communication。 【47题详解】 句意：一次好的谈话像什么？原句是“A good talk is like a bridge”，划线部分“a bridge”是表语，对表语提问需用特殊疑问词“What”；对表语提问的句式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，需将原句的be动词“is”提前至主语前， 【48题详解】 句意：一次好的谈话像什么？what is sth like“询问某物如何”，故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：你不应该说任何会伤人的话。原句是“You should say something”，变否定句时，在情态动词“should”后加“not”，缩写为“shouldn’t”。 【50题详解】 句意：你不应该说任何会伤人的话。原句是“You should say something”，“something”用于肯定句，否定句中需替换为“anything”。 【51题详解】 对应的翻译内容是“当你和朋友争吵时，你应该主动说对不起”，“说”对应的英文是“say”。 【52题详解】 对应的翻译内容是“当你和朋友争吵时，你应该主动说对不起”，“对不起”对应的英文是“sorry”。 【53题详解】 句意：我们很幸运能有真正的朋友。所给单词是“lucky, friends, are, we, true, have, to”，可组成句子“We are lucky to have true friends”。 Ⅷ．补全概要。(81和82小题，每小题2分;83和84小题，每小题3分。共10分) (根据原文内容，用恰当短语补全概要，总词数不超过30词，不照抄原文连续三词以上。) On March 28th and 29th, Chinese motorcycle maker ZXMOTO made history by winning two races at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. It was set up by Zhang Xue, who was a repairman (修理工) before. And it became the first Chinese brand to win this important competition. This great victory ended the long control of the game by European, American and Japanese companies. In the first race, French rider Valentin Debise won by riding the Chinese ZXMOTO motorcycle. He finished nearly four seconds faster than the second place. The big advantage made Chinese motorcycles become famous on the world stage. It also showed the great power of “Made in China” again. More and more Chinese factories are making high-quality products these years. They keep working hard and improving their skills. It tells the world that Chinese products are not only cheap but also really excellent. More Chinese brands will show their strength to the world in the future. Zhang Xue, a ____54____ set up a motorcycle maker ZXMOTO. And on March 28th and 29th, ZXMOTO won two races at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal for ____55____. This great success meant those foreign industry leaders ____56____ of the game. The French rider Valentin Debise won the race with nearly 4 seconds advantage. While the 4 seconds advantage is a huge achievement made by Chinese manufacturing (制造业). This success is a sign that ____57____. 【答案】54. former repairman 55. China’s first brand 56. lost their long control 57. Chinese products are excellent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛夺冠的事迹，展现了“中国制造”的实力。 【54题详解】 原文提到“Zhang Xue, who was a repairman before”，“before”对应“former”，因此此处填“former repairman”。 【55题详解】 原文指出“it became the first Chinese brand to win this important competition”，“the first Chinese brand”是ZXMOTO夺冠的身份属性。 【56题详解】 原文提到“this great victory ended the long control of the game by...companies”，“ended the long control”可转换为“lost their long control”。 【57题详解】 原文说明“Chinese products are not only cheap but also really excellent”，提炼核心信息为“Chinese products are excellent”。 Ⅸ．书面表达。(20分) 58. 在日常生活和学习当中，我们经常会面临压力或情绪失控的时候。请你以 How Can We Deal With Our Stress 为题，向学校的英文期刊投稿。向同学们分享你的解压小妙招。 提示： 1．请合理运用连词 although, if, until以及so that等; 2．提示短语 put oneself into sb’s shoes/talk with someone you trust/don’t push hard/go on a family outing/take up a free-time activity... 要求： 1．100词左右(邮件的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数); 2．必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥 How Can We Deal With Our Stress We feel stressed in our daily life and study from time to time, and sometimes our emotions may get out of control. But take it easy! I have some good tips for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How Can We Deal With Our Stress We feel stressed in our daily life and study from time to time, and sometimes our emotions may get out of control. But take it easy! I have some good tips for you. Although pressure is common for us students, we can manage it wisely. First, if you feel upset, you can talk with someone you trust and put yourself in others’ shoes to keep calm. Second, don’t push yourself too hard until you feel really tired. You can go on a family outing on weekends so that you can get close to nature and relax yourself. What’s more, you can take up a free-time activity like drawing or sports to take your mind off stress. These small ways will help us stay positive and face stress bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享解压妙招（涵盖提示短语）、合理运用指定连词（although, if, until, so that）以及提示短语 确定人称：第二人称（you）结合第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数100左右；包含所有提示内容；语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 段落结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出解压技巧 主体段：分述3个解压方法（融入提示短语与指定连词） 结尾段：总结方法的积极作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通与共情解压法 沟通法：talk with someone you trust like your close friend or family member, so that you can pour out worries quickly等 共情法：put yourself in others’ shoes/to understand different views and calm down easily等 连词运用：if you feel upset, you can... 要点二：适度松弛与家庭活动法 适度松弛法：don’t push yourself too hard/until you’re physically and mentally tired等 家庭活动法：go on a family outing/like having a park walk or picnic on weekends等 连词运用：don’t...until.../so that... 要点三：业余活动转移法 业余活动转移法：take up a free-time activity/such as drawing, playing badminton or listening to music, although it may take a little spare time等 作用：to take your mind off stress/release pressure等 连词运用：although.../if you stick to it... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $