精品解析：山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试（第一轮）英语试卷

淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试(第一轮) 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 1. — How is it going with your study? — ______. I made much progress in my new school. A. Not really B. As usual C. Very well D. Just so so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——很好。我在新学校取得了很大的进步。A. Not really不完全是；B. As usual像往常一样；C. Very well很好；D. Just so so一般般。由I made much progress可知，此处表示学习进展得很好，空格处意为“很好”。 2. The young man worked ______ on the experiment until he finally succeeded. A. consistently B. completely C. commercially D. correctly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人坚持不懈地进行实验，最终终于取得了成功。A. consistently始终；B. completely完全地；C. commercially商业上；D. correctly正确地。根据后文“on the experiment until he finally succeeded”可知，年轻人坚持不懈地进行实验，最终终于取得了成功。 3. — What about these two jackets, sir? — ______ of them fits me. Could you show me _____ one? A. Either; other B. Neither; another C. Either; the other D. Neither; the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，这两件夹克怎么样？——两件都不合身。你能再给我拿一件看看吗？结合语境，第一空表示“两者都不”用代词neither；第二空“再、另外一件”用another。 4. The pretty girl ______ in the volunteer activity is a college student. A. participates B. participate C. to participate D. participating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在参加志愿活动的这位漂亮女孩是一名大学生。句子已有谓语is，空格处作后置定语；girl与participate为主动关系，用现在分词participating。 5. — This invention is so amazing! — ______. It really changes the way we manage our daily tasks. A. Neither it is B. Neither is it C. So is it D. So it is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这项发明太神奇了！——确实如此。它真的改变了我们处理日常事务的方式。A. Neither it is（表达错误）；B. Neither is it它也不；C. So is it它也是；D. So it is的确如此。根据后句赞同对方观点、认可发明很神奇可知，此处用来附和前文评价，So it is符合语境。 6. — Everyone works so hard. — Yes. We should work hard now, ______ we’ll regret when we are older. A. and B. yet C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家工作都很努力。——是啊。我们现在就该努力奋斗，不然年老以后一定会后悔。本句考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，上下文为转折关系，应用or“否则”连接。 7. During the internship, students must follow strict______ rules to avoid accidents. A. schedule B. salary C. safety D. system 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实习期间，学生们必须严格遵守安全规定，以避免发生事故。A. schedule计划（表），进度表；B. salary薪水；C. safety安全；D. system系统。由avoid accidents可知，此处表示“遵守安全规定”，safety rules意为“安全规定”。 8. Mr. Li with his friends ______ planning a trip to the mountains tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生和他的朋友们正计划明天去山里旅行。with“和，与……一起”遵循就远原则，本句谓语动词和Mr. Li保持一致，用单数形式。 9. — ______ important it is to show good manners at work! — You are right. It’s truly the key to ______ bright career. A. How; an B. How; a C. What;a D. What; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 在工作中展现良好的举止是多么重要啊！ — 你说得对。这确实是拥有光明事业的关键。根据第一个空格后的important it is可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，所以第一个空格处用how。第二个空格后的career是可数名词单数，所以第二个空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指“一”，bright以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 10. — How could you answer all the questions so quickly, Wang Hui? — I ________ all the key points before the exam started. A. review B. will review C. have reviewed D. had reviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王辉，你怎么能这么快答完所有题目？——考试开始前，我已经复习完了所有的重点。根据before the exam started可知，“复习”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时had done。 11. I’m going to ________ a new hobby next month, maybe painting or singing. A. take up B. take off C. take out D. take down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我打算培养一个新的爱好，可能是绘画或者唱歌。A. take up开始从事，建立起；B. take off起飞；C. take out拿出；D. take down记录，记下。由a new hobby可知，此处表示“培养一个新的爱好”，空格处用take up表示“开始从事，建立起”。 12. The show ________ to raise money for homeless children last week. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周这场演出是为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金而举办的。hold(举办)是谓语动词，与主语The show之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 13. ______ is very important in team games like basketball. A. Cooperation B. Contribution C. Committee D. Celebration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在像篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的。A. Cooperation合作；B. Contribution贡献；C. Committee委员会；D. Celebration庆祝。由basketball和常识可知，在篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的，空格处意为“合作”。 14. — We’ll get in touch with you________ we know the results of the test. — Thank you. A. though B. before C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：———我们一知道测试结果就会和你联系。———谢谢。A. though虽然；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. as soon as 一……就。根据前后句意可知，此处表示结果一出来就联系对方，as soon as符合语境。 15. — Could you tell me ______ New Year’s Day, Peter? — We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A. where you spent B. where did you spend C. how you spent D. how did you spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能跟我讲讲你是如何度过新年假期的吗，彼得？——我们全家聚在一起，并去了一个游乐园游玩。由We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park可知，此处是在问是如何度过新年假期的，因此用how提问，且how引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序，因此空格处是how you spent。 16. He has been very successful, but never ________. A. takes off B. shows off C. puts off D. turns off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常成功，但从不炫耀。A. takes off起飞，脱下；B. shows off炫耀；C. puts off推迟；D. turns off关闭。根据前半句has been very successful以及转折连词but可知，此处表示他虽然成功却从不炫耀，shows off符合语境。 17. — Sandy, don’t forget to close the window when you leave. — ______. A. OK. I won’t B. That’s a good idea C. Not at all D. See you then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你离开的时候别忘了关上窗户。——好的。我不会（忘记）。A. OK. I won’t好的，我不会；B. That’s a good idea好主意；C. Not at all一点也不；D. See you then到时见。此处指不会忘记关窗户，OK. I won’t符合祈使句提醒的语境。 18. She still remembers the days ______ she had happy moments in the vocational school. A. where B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她仍然记得在职业学校那些快乐的时光。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词days是时间，用关系副词when引导定语从句。 19. We should always ______ our parents and help them at home. A. respect B. remember C. receive D. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该永远尊重我们的父母，在家帮助他们。A. respect尊重；B. remember记得；C. receive收到；D. repeat重复。根据空后our parents and help them at home可知，此处表达对待父母的正确态度，respect符合语境。 20. The main question is ______ online friendships are as valuable as real-life ones. A. what B. whether C. where D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：关键问题在于，线上友谊是否与现实生活中的友谊具有同等的价值。空格处引导表语从句，此处表示“线上友谊是否与现实生活中的友谊具有同等的价值”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导表语从句。 21. The Internet makes ______ possible for us to get information quickly. A. that B. it C. this D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够快速获取信息。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”是固定句型，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。 22. If there is any problem with the smart cleaner, ______ the manager directly, please. A. contacting B. to contact C. contact D. contacted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果智能清洁器出现任何问题，请直接与经理联系。空格前的部分是if引导的条件状语从句，空格后的部分是祈使句，应该用动词原形。 23. His achievements showed that one person can shape the future ______ knowledge and hard work. A. against B. over C. through D. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的成就表明，一个人可以凭借知识和努力来塑造未来。A. against反对，靠着；B. over在……上方，超过；C. through通过，凭借；D. without没有。根据knowledge and hard work可知，此处表示依靠、凭借某种方式做事，through符合语境。 24. If you want to join the club, how can you get more information? Are you sporty and energetic? Come and join our club! We ride every Sunday morning. For more information, please check out our new page at www.cycle.com. A. Via website. B. By email. C. By phone. D. By visiting the office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】题干：如果你想加入俱乐部，你如何获取更多信息？根据For more information, please check out our new page at www.cycle.com.可知，可以通过网站获取更多信息，Via website符合题意。 25. Where might the notice be put up? Notice This is a quiet study area. Please silence your phones. Speak softly if you must talk. Use headphones for audio. A. On the playground. B. In a market. C. In a library. D. At a concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本文是一则告示，主要说明此处为安静学习区域，要求保持安静、请将手机调至静音。A操场、B集市环境嘈杂，D音乐会无需安静学习要求，只有C图书馆符合安静学习的场景。 二、阅读理解：本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求， 请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 A In every period of history, there are special people whose work changes the world. In modern China, many great scientists have made amazing contributions. They worked very hard for their country and for all people. Let’s learn about four of them. Qian Xuesen is known as the “Father of China’s Rocketry”. After studying in America, he returned to China in 1955. He worked very hard and helped China build its first missiles (导弹) and satellites. His work made China strong in space and defense (防御). Yuan Longping is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He loved farming and wanted to help people have enough food. He spent years in the fields and successfully created a special kind of rice that could produce much more grain. His invention has fed millions of people in China and around the world. Tu Youyou is an excellent scientist in medicine. To find a cure for malaria, a deadly disease, she studied old Chinese medical books. Her team found a useful substance (物质) in a plant called sweet wormwood. This medicine has saved millions of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in 2015. Yu Min is a top physicist. He worked in secret for many years. He made the most important plans for China’s first hydrogen (氢) bomb (炸弹). His great mind helped China become stronger and safer. These role models teach us about love for our country, hard work, and never giving up. 26. What did Qian Xuesen help China build? A. Better rice plants. B. New hospitals. C. First missiles and satellites. D. Special medicines. 27. Why is Yuan Longping called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. He taught farmers to read. B. He created a new kind of rice. C. He wrote many science books. D. He worked with scientists from other countries. 28. Where did Tu Youyou find ideas for her malaria medicine? A. In old Chinese medical books. B. From American science teachers. C. In the rice fields. D. From modern computers. 29. How did Yu Min work for many years? A. Only in a laboratory. B. With many students. C. In secret for his country. D. For a big international prize. 30. What do these four scientists teach us? A. It is important to travel abroad. B. Scientists should win many prizes. C. Working alone is the best way. D. Hard work and love for our country are important. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了钱学森、袁隆平、屠呦呦、于敏四位中国杰出科学家的科研贡献，并点明他们值得人们学习的宝贵精神品质。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Qian Xuesen is known as the “Father of China’s Rocketry”. After studying in America, he returned to China in 1955. He worked very hard and helped China build its first missiles and satellites.(钱学森被誉为 “中国航天之父”。他在美国求学深造后，于 1955 年毅然归国。他努力工作，帮助中国建造了第一批导弹和卫星)”可知，钱学森帮助中国建造了第一批导弹和卫星。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yuan Longping is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He loved farming and wanted to help people have enough food. He spent years in the fields and successfully created a special kind of rice that could produce much more grain.(袁隆平被誉为 “杂交水稻之父”。他热爱农业，一心想帮助人们吃饱饭。他在田间耕耘多年，成功培育出一种产量更高的特殊水稻)”可知，袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父，是因为他培育出了新型水稻。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tu Youyou is an excellent scientist in medicine.To find a cure for malaria,a deadly disease, she studied old Chinese medical books.(屠呦呦是一位杰出的医药科学家。为了治疗致命疾病疟疾，她查阅了中国古代医书)”可知，屠呦呦从中国古代医书中寻找研发抗疟疾药物的思路。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yu Min is a top physicist. He worked in secret for many years.(于敏是一位顶尖的物理学家。他默默秘密工作了许多年)”可知，于敏多年来一直为国家秘密开展科研工作。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“These role models teach us about love for our country, hard work, and never giving up.(这些榜样教会我们热爱祖国、努力拼搏、永不放弃)”可知，四位科学家告诉我们努力拼搏和爱国十分重要。 B Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. Weiqi became more and more popular. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 31. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The origin of Weiqi. B. The rules of Weiqi. C. The process of Weiqi. D. The popularity of Weiqi. 32. What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 观棋不语 B. 棋逢对手 C. 出其不意 D. 举棋不定 33. Why did Yao invent the simple board game according to the text? A. To compete with his son in a fun way. B. To teach his son to control his temper. C. To improve his son’s painting skills. D. To help his son become an artist. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B. Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D. The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Stories. D. Culture. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵及其国际传播。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.(围棋的历史已有四千多年，甚至比中国象棋的历史还要悠久。据一些历史记载，据说这种游戏是由尧发明的。看到自己的儿子脾气不好，尧非常担心。于是他决定寻找一种能够帮助教育儿子的东西，于是他想到了一种简单的棋类游戏。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是围棋的起源。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it(一位棋手手持棋子悬于棋盘上方，寻觅落子之处的画面)”可知，“unsure about making a move”表示棋手不知道该把棋子落到哪里，也就是“ 举棋不定”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.(看到自己的儿子脾气不好，尧非常担心。于是他决定寻找一种能够帮助教育儿子的东西，于是他想到了一种简单的棋类游戏。)”可知，尧发明这种游戏是为了教导他的儿子控制自己的脾气。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weiqi became more and more popular. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.(围棋越来越受欢迎。后来，它传到了日本、韩国和朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。)”可知，围棋在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master.(围棋，在英语中通常被称为“Go”，是一种起源于古代中国的棋类游戏。它被视为中国文人必须掌握的四大技艺之一。)”可知，本文主要讲的是围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵及其国际传播，因此可能在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。 C The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological (生物学的) ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used, too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 36. How does the writer write this text? A. By telling a story about the past. B. By listing facts in time order. C. By comparing two different deserts. D. By showing a problem and ways to solve it. 37. Why do people build a tree belt around the desert? A. To make the place beautiful. B. To stop the desert from growing bigger. C. To build houses with the wood. D. To help animals live there. 38. What is the key to success in controlling the desert according to the text? A. A lot of money and workers. B. New laws and rules. C. Strong will and scientific methods. D. Help from other countries. 39. What is the text mainly about? A. How big and dry the Taklimakan Desert is. B. How China is working to control the desert. C. How people live in the desert. D. How sandstorms happen. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Fighting the Desert with Science B. The Largest Desert C. Trees in the Desert D. Life in Xinjiang 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国政府和人民在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面所付出的努力及取得的显著成效。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.(塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆，面积约为 337,600 平方公里。干燥的环境使得那里难以生存。沙尘暴经常发生，移动的沙尘严重影响了当地居民的生活以及该地区的自然环境。然而，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠。以下是他们所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国政府和人民在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面所付出的努力及取得的显著成效，因此作者通过展示问题及解决方法来写这篇文章。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.(这条防护带犹如一道坚固的屏障，阻止沙漠的蔓延。)”可知，人们在沙漠周围修建树带是为了阻止沙漠面积的扩大。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.(在控制这片沙漠方面取得的成功表明：只要我们有坚定的决心并采用科学的方法，我们就能保护环境，并为人类和自然创造更美好的未来。)”可知，控制沙漠成功的关键是坚强的意志和科学的方法。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.(塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆，面积约为 337,600 平方公里。干燥的环境使得那里难以生存。沙尘暴经常发生，移动的沙尘严重影响了当地居民的生活以及该地区的自然环境。然而，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠。以下是他们所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国政府和人民在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面所付出的努力及取得的显著成效，因此主旨是B选项“How China is working to control the desert.(中国是如何努力控制这片沙漠的。)”。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.(塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆，面积约为 337,600 平方公里。干燥的环境使得那里难以生存。沙尘暴经常发生，移动的沙尘严重影响了当地居民的生活以及该地区的自然环境。然而，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠。以下是他们所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国政府和人民在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面所付出的努力及取得的显著成效，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Fighting the Desert with Science(用科学对抗沙漠)”。 卷二(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话：本题5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tim. What are you doing? B: Hey, Anna. I’m preparing for the math exam next Tuesday. A: ____41____ luck. I hope you can get good grades. What’s your plan after the exam? B:I plan to go somewhere interesting. Can you give me some advice? A: Yeah. ____42____ not go to Mount Tai? It is one of the greatest mountains in Shandong. B: I went there last year with my parents. A: Then you can go to Mount Meng. It has been popular these years. B: That’s a good ____43____. ____44____ can I get there? A: You can take a bus. It’s very convenient. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I’ll go next Friday. We have no classes on that day. A: You are ____45____. 【答案】41. Good 42. Why 43. idea 44. How 45. welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Tim之间关于考试后旅行计划的对话，核心内容围绕Tim的旅行目的地选择及Anna的建议展开。 【41题详解】 句意：祝你好运。由I hope you can get good grades可知，此处是说话人在祝对方好运，good luck意为“祝你好运”，空格处是good，位于句首，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：那为什么不去泰山呢？由上文Can you give me some advice可知，此处是说话人在提一个建议，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表建议，空格处是why，位于句首，首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：这主意不错。由下文get there可知，说话人赞同上一个说话人的建议，此处表示“这主意不错”，空格处意为“主意”，是idea，空前有a，空格处用单数。 【44题详解】 句意：那我该怎么去那里呢？由下文“You can take a bus”可知，说话人是在问怎么才能到达那里，空格处意为“怎样”，用how，位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：不客气。由上文“Thank you for telling me so much”可知，此处是表示“不客气”，是You are welcome，因此空格处是welcome。 四、短文填空：本题10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a garden designer from Europe. He ____46____ (come) to Jinan 16 years ago, ____47____ was his first time in China, and he has never left since then. Mike says he likes Jinan very much because the city is full ____48____ life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood near the old city. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, walking along the Daming Lake or chatting in the morning market. Mike enjoys ____49____ (see) these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to explore the city at ____50____ (weekend). He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new look while keeping their historical style. For him, city ____51____ (develop) is not about building something ____52____ (entire) new, but about making use of what’s already there in a ____53____ (create) way. His favorite example is an updated teahouse near Quancheng Square. As people gather there in the evening and give some performance of local storytelling or folk music, the space naturally becomes a community cultural center. “It wasn’t ____54____ (design) to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced ____55____ (I) deeply. I came to realize that, as designers, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】46. came 47. which 48. of 49. seeing 50. weekends 51. development 52. entirely 53. creative 54. designed 55. me 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述欧洲园林设计师迈克来到济南生活工作多年，热爱这座城市，并分享了他对于城市建设与人文共生的设计理念。 【46题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：他16年前来到济南，这是他第一次来到中国，从那以后他就再也没有离开过。根据时间状语16 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他16年前来到济南，这是他第一次来到中国，从那以后他就再也没有离开过。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，且从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导。 【48题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：迈克说他非常喜欢济南，因为这座城市充满生机活力。固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”，为固定固定短语搭配，此处缺少介词of。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克很喜欢看到这些温馨的生活画面。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，后面需要接动名词形式，see的动名词是seeing。 【50题详解】 考查固定名词复数搭配。句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑车四处游览这座城市的习惯。固定搭配at weekends表示“在周末”。 【51题详解】 考查名词词性转换。句意：对他来说，城市发展并不是要建造全新的事物。此处位于名词city之后，在句中作主语，需要填入名词，develop对应的名词形式是development，表示“发展”。 【52题详解】 考查副词词性转换。句意：对他来说，城市发展并不是要建造全新的事物。此处用来修饰形容词new，修饰形容词需要用副词，entire对应的副词形式是entirely，意为“完全地”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词性转换。句意：而是用创造性的方式利用现有的资源。此处修饰后面的名词way，修饰名词需要用形容词，create对应的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造性的”。 【54题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它当初并不是被设计成文化中心的。主语it指代茶馆，与动词design之间是被动关系，结合was可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，design的过去分词是designed。 【55题详解】 考查人称代词宾格。句意：这深深地影响了我。此处位于动词influenced之后，作动词的宾语，需要使用人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 随着人们生态环保意识的增强，低碳生活正成为一种流行的生活方式。假设你是李华，你们学校正在推行低碳行动(low-carbon actions)，请根据以下要点，给你的笔友杰瑞写一封信，介绍你们学校的低碳行动。内容主要包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动意义； 3．你的看法。 参考词汇： 步行或骑自行车上学 walk or cycle to school 布袋 cloth bags 有意义的 meaningful 提高环保意识 raise environmental awareness Dear Jerry, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jerry, How is it going? A series of low-carbon actions are being carried out in my school. These actions are so great that I can’t wait to tell you about them. First, teachers and students are encouraged to walk or cycle to school. Second, we refuse “white pollution”. We try to use cloth or recyclable bags instead of plastic bags. Third, we turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Last, we take what we can finish to avoid waste while eating in the dining hall. I think these actions are meaningful because they will raise our environmental awareness. Can you share your low-carbon actions with me? Look forward to your letter. Yours sincerely, 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的笔友杰瑞写一封信，介绍你们学校的低碳行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise → improve 拒绝：refuse → reject 关闭：turn off → switch off 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Second, we refuse “white pollution”. We try to use cloth or recyclable bags instead of plastic bags. 拓展句：Second, not only can we refuse “white pollution”, but also we can try to use cloth or recyclable bags instead of plastic bags. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These actions are so great that I can’t wait to tell you about them.（运用了结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】I think these actions are meaningful because they will raise our environmental awareness.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试(第一轮) 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 1. — How is it going with your study? — ______. I made much progress in my new school. A. Not really B. As usual C. Very well D. Just so so 2. The young man worked ______ on the experiment until he finally succeeded. A. consistently B. completely C. commercially D. correctly 3. — What about these two jackets, sir? — ______ of them fits me. Could you show me _____ one? A. Either; other B. Neither; another C. Either; the other D. Neither; the other 4. The pretty girl ______ in the volunteer activity is a college student. A. participates B. participate C. to participate D. participating 5. — This invention is so amazing! — ______. It really changes the way we manage our daily tasks. A. Neither it is B. Neither is it C. So is it D. So it is 6. — Everyone works so hard. — Yes. We should work hard now, ______ we’ll regret when we are older. A. and B. yet C. but D. or 7. During the internship, students must follow strict______ rules to avoid accidents. A. schedule B. salary C. safety D. system 8. Mr. Li with his friends ______ planning a trip to the mountains tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be 9. — ______ important it is to show good manners at work! — You are right. It’s truly the key to ______ bright career. A. How; an B. How; a C. What;a D. What; an 10. — How could you answer all the questions so quickly, Wang Hui? — I ________ all the key points before the exam started. A. review B. will review C. have reviewed D. had reviewed 11. I’m going to ________ a new hobby next month, maybe painting or singing. A. take up B. take off C. take out D. take down 12. The show ________ to raise money for homeless children last week. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 13. ______ is very important in team games like basketball. A. Cooperation B. Contribution C. Committee D. Celebration 14. — We’ll get in touch with you________ we know the results of the test. — Thank you. A. though B. before C. unless D. as soon as 15. — Could you tell me ______ New Year’s Day, Peter? — We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A. where you spent B. where did you spend C. how you spent D. how did you spend 16. He has been very successful, but never ________. A. takes off B. shows off C. puts off D. turns off 17. — Sandy, don’t forget to close the window when you leave. — ______. A. OK. I won’t B. That’s a good idea C. Not at all D. See you then 18. She still remembers the days ______ she had happy moments in the vocational school. A. where B. which C. whose D. when 19. We should always ______ our parents and help them at home. A. respect B. remember C. receive D. repeat 20. The main question is ______ online friendships are as valuable as real-life ones. A. what B. whether C. where D. how 21. The Internet makes ______ possible for us to get information quickly. A. that B. it C. this D. them 22. If there is any problem with the smart cleaner, ______ the manager directly, please. A. contacting B. to contact C. contact D. contacted 23. His achievements showed that one person can shape the future ______ knowledge and hard work. A. against B. over C. through D. without 24. If you want to join the club, how can you get more information? Are you sporty and energetic? Come and join our club! We ride every Sunday morning. For more information, please check out our new page at www.cycle.com. A. Via website. B. By email. C. By phone. D. By visiting the office. 25. Where might the notice be put up? Notice This is a quiet study area. Please silence your phones. Speak softly if you must talk. Use headphones for audio. A. On the playground. B. In a market. C. In a library. D. At a concert. 二、阅读理解：本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求， 请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 A In every period of history, there are special people whose work changes the world. In modern China, many great scientists have made amazing contributions. They worked very hard for their country and for all people. Let’s learn about four of them. Qian Xuesen is known as the “Father of China’s Rocketry”. After studying in America, he returned to China in 1955. He worked very hard and helped China build its first missiles (导弹) and satellites. His work made China strong in space and defense (防御). Yuan Longping is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He loved farming and wanted to help people have enough food. He spent years in the fields and successfully created a special kind of rice that could produce much more grain. His invention has fed millions of people in China and around the world. Tu Youyou is an excellent scientist in medicine. To find a cure for malaria, a deadly disease, she studied old Chinese medical books. Her team found a useful substance (物质) in a plant called sweet wormwood. This medicine has saved millions of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in 2015. Yu Min is a top physicist. He worked in secret for many years. He made the most important plans for China’s first hydrogen (氢) bomb (炸弹). His great mind helped China become stronger and safer. These role models teach us about love for our country, hard work, and never giving up. 26. What did Qian Xuesen help China build? A. Better rice plants. B. New hospitals. C. First missiles and satellites. D. Special medicines. 27. Why is Yuan Longping called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. He taught farmers to read. B. He created a new kind of rice. C. He wrote many science books. D. He worked with scientists from other countries. 28. Where did Tu Youyou find ideas for her malaria medicine? A. In old Chinese medical books. B. From American science teachers. C. In the rice fields. D. From modern computers. 29. How did Yu Min work for many years? A. Only in a laboratory. B. With many students. C. In secret for his country. D. For a big international prize. 30. What do these four scientists teach us? A. It is important to travel abroad. B. Scientists should win many prizes. C. Working alone is the best way. D. Hard work and love for our country are important. B Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. Weiqi became more and more popular. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 31. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The origin of Weiqi. B. The rules of Weiqi. C. The process of Weiqi. D. The popularity of Weiqi. 32. What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 观棋不语 B. 棋逢对手 C. 出其不意 D. 举棋不定 33. Why did Yao invent the simple board game according to the text? A. To compete with his son in a fun way. B. To teach his son to control his temper. C. To improve his son’s painting skills. D. To help his son become an artist. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B. Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D. The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Stories. D. Culture. C The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological (生物学的) ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used, too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 36. How does the writer write this text? A. By telling a story about the past. B. By listing facts in time order. C. By comparing two different deserts. D. By showing a problem and ways to solve it. 37. Why do people build a tree belt around the desert? A. To make the place beautiful. B. To stop the desert from growing bigger. C. To build houses with the wood. D. To help animals live there. 38. What is the key to success in controlling the desert according to the text? A. A lot of money and workers. B. New laws and rules. C. Strong will and scientific methods. D. Help from other countries. 39. What is the text mainly about? A. How big and dry the Taklimakan Desert is. B. How China is working to control the desert. C. How people live in the desert. D. How sandstorms happen. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Fighting the Desert with Science B. The Largest Desert C. Trees in the Desert D. Life in Xinjiang 卷二(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话：本题5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tim. What are you doing? B: Hey, Anna. I’m preparing for the math exam next Tuesday. A: ____41____ luck. I hope you can get good grades. What’s your plan after the exam? B:I plan to go somewhere interesting. Can you give me some advice? A: Yeah. ____42____ not go to Mount Tai? It is one of the greatest mountains in Shandong. B: I went there last year with my parents. A: Then you can go to Mount Meng. It has been popular these years. B: That’s a good ____43____. ____44____ can I get there? A: You can take a bus. It’s very convenient. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I’ll go next Friday. We have no classes on that day. A: You are ____45____. 四、短文填空：本题10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a garden designer from Europe. He ____46____ (come) to Jinan 16 years ago, ____47____ was his first time in China, and he has never left since then. Mike says he likes Jinan very much because the city is full ____48____ life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood near the old city. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, walking along the Daming Lake or chatting in the morning market. Mike enjoys ____49____ (see) these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to explore the city at ____50____ (weekend). He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new look while keeping their historical style. For him, city ____51____ (develop) is not about building something ____52____ (entire) new, but about making use of what’s already there in a ____53____ (create) way. His favorite example is an updated teahouse near Quancheng Square. As people gather there in the evening and give some performance of local storytelling or folk music, the space naturally becomes a community cultural center. “It wasn’t ____54____ (design) to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced ____55____ (I) deeply. I came to realize that, as designers, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 随着人们生态环保意识的增强，低碳生活正成为一种流行的生活方式。假设你是李华，你们学校正在推行低碳行动(low-carbon actions)，请根据以下要点，给你的笔友杰瑞写一封信，介绍你们学校的低碳行动。内容主要包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动意义； 3．你的看法。 参考词汇： 步行或骑自行车上学 walk or cycle to school 布袋 cloth bags 有意义的 meaningful 提高环保意识 raise environmental awareness Dear Jerry, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $