精品解析：山东济宁市曲阜市2026年五月高中段学校招生模拟考试英语试题

二〇二六年五月高中段学校招生模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。 2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where does the man plan to go? A. B. C. 2. What day will it be tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What’s Kevin’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 4. What does Emma’s sister do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 5. How long does it take to get to the new library by subway? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. 6. How often does the boy make phone calls with Tom? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. How many pieces of advice does the girl give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. Why does the girl think Oliver should have breakfast? A. It is delicious. B. It’s good for sports. C. It is the most important meal of the day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano. 10. How did the boy get the present? A. He won it in a competition. B. His father bought it for him. C. It was sent to him from the US. 11. When did the boy get the present? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What did Martin talk about with DeepSeek last night? A. English writing. B. Fun places in Jining. C. Travelling plans around China. 13. What did Jenny use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 14. What do their parents worry about using Al? A. Wrong information. B. Too expensive. C. Poor thinking. 15. What will Martin and Jenny probably do next? A. Stop using AI completely. B. Only use AI to solve problems. C. Solve problems by themselves first. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A EBO-SE £ 99.17 Rating: 4.2 / 5.0 ★★★★☆ 505 reviews 315 want to buy 50+ bought last month Brand: Enabot EBO Model name: EBO-SE Special feature: Night vision (夜视) Product Details ★ EBO-SE is a robot that helps you take care of your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PETARP, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can check your home and pets at any time you want. ★ You can talk to your pets and watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and can charge (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ★ The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about privacy when inviting others. ★ The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32 GB memory card. You can add music into the videos through the app and share them online. It works with IOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. ★ What’s in the box: Robot×1, Charging dock (底座)×1, 32 GB Memory card× 1, Product instructions×1. 1. What is EBO-SE? A. A smart alarm. B. An electronic pet. C. A small music player. D. A movable robot. 2. How many people bought this product last month? A. Over 50. B. About 100. C. 315. D. 505. 3. Which statement about EBO-SE is TRUE? A. It calls the police when there’s danger. B. People have to charge it once a week. C. The app can’t work on Mac computers. D. Only two people can use it at the same time. B Jamal retied his running shoes for the third time. All month he’d been talking about his first 5K race and how he was going to come in first in his age group. Several of his friends from school had come out to watch or run the race too. “You ready?” Christian asked. “Yeah, no problem.” Jamal did a few warm-up stretches (热身) to cover up the fact that his hands were shaking. He’d trained for this race, but there were so many people both in the race and watching. What if he didn’t win his age group? What if he tripped and fell? A whistle (哨声) blew and the starter called everyone to the starting line. “I’ll try to keep you in sight,” Christian said, “but you’re a lot faster than I am.” He leaned closer. “I’m kind of just hoping I can finish the race without having to stop.” Jamal clapped Christian on the back. “Don’t go out too fast and you’ll be fine. It doesn’t matter what place you finish in. The run is for a good cause.” The school was raising money for a teacher who had lost his house in a hurricane. Christian nodded. “Right. Let’s do this for Mr. Martin.” Jamal stood on the starting line and noticed Mr. Martin next to him. “Thanks for getting so many of your classmates to come out today, Jamal.” Mr. Martin said. “No matter what place you come in, you’re a winner in my book.” The starting buzzer sounded and Jamal took off, thinking of Mr. Martin’s words. After the first mile, Jamal glanced back and saw Christian grabbing (抓着) his side. He must have had a cramp (抽筋). Mr. Martin was still next to Jamal, matching his pace with each step. “We’re all winners, right?” Jamal asked Mr. Martin between breaths. Mr. Martin looked back at Christian and a few other students falling behind. “Every single one of you.” Jamal nodded and ran back to Christian and the others. “Arms up over your heads and take long slow breaths,” Jamal said. His friends listened. “Good. Now move your arms again and focus on your breathing.” Jamal continued to coach his friends until he saw the finish line. “There’s the end. Come on, guys. Let’s finish this together.” They crossed the finish line as a group and found Mr. Martin waiting for them. “Why did you come back for us, Jamal?” Christian asked, still out of breath. “You could have won.” “We are all winners,” Jamal said, smiling at Mr. Martin. 4. Why were Jamal’s hands shaking at first? A. Because he was warming up for the race. B. Because he was too tired because of training. C. Because he was too cold because of the weather. D. Because he was very nervous as he wanted to win. 5. What advice did Jamal give Christian before the race? A. Stop if you feel tired. B. Don’t go out too fast. C. Run as fast as you can. D. Follow Mr. Martin closely. 6. What was the purpose of the race? A. To help students build friendships. B. To find the best runners in the school. C. To raise money for a teacher in trouble. D. To encourage the students to do exercise. 7. Why did Jamal run back to Christian and the others? A. He was told to offer help. B. He was too tired to finish alone. C. He wanted to show off his speed. D. He wanted to win together with them. C Cities are growing, and green spaces are shrinking. But a new idea — “vertical forests” — is changing this. These are buildings covered with thousands of plants, turning concrete towers into living ecosystems. The first vertical forest opened in Milan, Italy, in 2014. It has two towers, with over 900 trees and 20,000 smaller plants like bushes and flowers. The plants aren’t just for beauty. They absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂), the gas that warms the planet, and release oxygen. They also block sunlight, keeping the buildings cool in summer and reducing the need for air conditioning. But how do the plants survive (存活)? Special systems water them through pipes hidden in the walls. The trees are chosen for their size, so they won’t grow too tall and damage the building. Roots are contained in strong pots to prevent them from breaking windows or walls. Critics say vertical forests are expensive to build and maintain. However, supporters argue the benefits are worth it. In addition to fighting pollution, the forests attract birds and insects, bringing nature back to busy cities. “They show that humans and nature can live together in harmony,” says architect Stefano Boeri, who designed the Milan towers. 8. What is a “vertical forest”? A. A tower made entirely of concrete. B. A large park in the middle of a city. C. A building covered with many plants. D. A forest where trees grow extremely tall. 9. What is one benefit of vertical forests mentioned? A. They make buildings look older and more traditional. B. They reduce the need for air conditioning in summer. C. They allow plants to grow much taller than normal. D. They provide free food from fruit trees for people. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why the roots are safe. B. How tall the trees can grow. C. Where the plants are placed. D. How plants live in vertical forests. 11. What do supporters of vertical forests believe? A. They cost much but bring no good. B. Only large cities can benefit from them. C. They will replace all traditional buildings soon. D. Humans and nature can live together peacefully. D You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that help them live well. The first surprising fact is that octopuses have three hearts. Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? ▲ . Two of them are called “gill (鳃) hearts”. Their work is to force blood through the gills where the blood takes in oxygen (O₂). The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy. What is more wonderful about octopuses? First, they have special blue blood that works perfectly with the three hearts. It helps octopuses get used to cold deep ocean places where air is not easy to find. Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies. Third, they have nine brains: a central brain between their eyes and a tiny one in each arm. Each arm can think and move on its own to find food and touch things. This special body system (系统) makes them very smart and good at solving problems. With their three hearts, blue blood, nine brains and quick color change, octopuses can move fast, catch food easily and escape from danger. This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea. 12. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They can live in both cold and warm oceans. B. These three hearts actually have different jobs. C. Octopuses use their arms to catch food quickly. D. Blue blood is another special characteristic of octopuses. 13. What does the underlined word “conceal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide. B. Judge. C. Separate. D. Steal. 14. What can we know about octopuses from the passage? A. Only the central brain can control their arms. B. The main heart mainly forces blood through the gills. C. Their red blood helps them get used to cold deep ocean places. D. Their special body characteristics help them survive in the ocean. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food-catching Ways of Octopuses B. The Dangerous Life in Deep Ocean C. A Smart Animal with Special Bodies D. The Secrets of Octopuses’ Blue Blood 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Steps to Healthy Living Step 1 1. ________ the day with a good breakfast. Step 2 Don’t sit at your 2. ________ in school all day. You’d better go for a walk at break time. Step 3 Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and put fruit in 3. ________ . Step 4 Don’t eat too much 4. ________ food Step 5 Sleep at 5. ________ eight hours every day. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. We enjoyed o________ at the party. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17. It’s spring now and the leaves on the trees t________ green. （根据首字母单词拼写） 18. Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19. Reducing waste can help us build a g________ and more beautiful community. Now, the waste in our community is less and less. （根据首字母单词拼写） 20. Don’t make an ________ (借口); just say sorry if you hurt someone’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21. Mr. Wu is my new neighbor. He lives on the ________ (six) floor. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22. I ________ (真正地) love street dance. It makes me feel alive and free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 23. To prepare for the meeting, we need to ________ (整理) the chairs in the meeting room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He loves collecting things. He ___24___ (collect) stamps, coins and cards since he was five. Last year, he started collecting a new kind of thing — old maps. Tom found his first old map at ___25___ street market. It was a map of Beijing from 1980. He paid only five yuan for it. “Why would anyone sell such a beautiful map for so little?” he thought. After that, Tom spent every weekend ___26___ (visit) markets and shops. He collected maps of cities, mountains and even oceans. Some were very old. Some were ___27___ foreign languages. From the map, Tom not only learned about different places, but also about history and culture. “Every map is a window to the world,” he said. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know why we sometimes forget things? Scientists have found that sleeping plays an important role in memory. During sleep, the brain (大脑) ____28____ (not rest). It is still busy working. It reviews the things we learned during the day. Then it ____29____ (decide) which information to keep and which to throw away. This ____30____ (call) “memory consolidation (巩固)”. A study was done with two groups of students. The first group studied new words in the morning and then slept at night. The second group studied the same words in the evening and stayed awake all night. The next day, both groups ____31____ (test). The first group remembered 80% of the words. The second group remembered only 30%. Scientists also found that the brain practices skills during sleep. A person who learned to play the piano improved ____32____ he had a night’s sleep, even without extra practice. So if you want to remember things ____33____ (good), make sure you get enough sleep. Eight hours of sleep is usually the best for your brain. 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 although, no matter, before, kept, more, through, received, few, express Zanhua or Zanhuawei, has been part of the traditional practices and cultural expression of Xunpu women for more than 800 years. The floral (花卉的) art has been ____34____ in the small fishing village of Xunpu, in Quanzhou, Fujian province, where women wearing floral headdresses can be seen coming and going anywhere. “It has long been a part of our tradition used to ____35____ our love for life and wishes for happiness,” says Huang Liyong, who opened a shop to provide headdresses (头饰), hoping to make the art more popular. As a child, her grandmother often placed a headdress on her head ____36____ she went out, saying that good luck would follow her, according to Huang, who’s now in her 30s. “I also believe that when people wear the headdress, good things will happen,” Huang says. However, in the early 2000s, Huang found ____37____ young people knew about the traditional art, Huang realized the need to protect the tradition. Huang has kept sharing Xunpu headdresses on social media site Xiaohongshu these years. “I was surprised that many people found me ____38____ the platform, and they shared their headdresses too, which brought me more customers,” she says. The rising popularity of its floral headdresses has put Xunpu on the tourist map, which attracts foreign visitors as well. According to Huang Xiangdong, a senior village official, Xunpu ____39____ more than 7 million visitors by November. The number reached 430,000 visitors during the National Day holiday in early October, more than double the arrivals during the same period last year. Huang Liyong is proud to see the headdress tradition return, and says that many young people not only wear the headdress, but also learn about its culture and pass it onto people around them. “Since I was a child, my elders have always told me that ____40____ how hard life gets, as long as there are flowers in your hair, life won’t be too difficult,” Huang says. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答以下小题。 Many teenagers love playing video games. But how much time do they spend on them? A recent survey asked 500 students about their gaming habits. The results showed that 68% of the students played video games every day. On weekdays, they spent about 1.5 hours playing games. On weekends, that number went up to 3 hours. Most students said they played games to relax and have fun. Some said they played to connect with friends online. However, experts warn that too much gaming can be harmful. It may lead to poor grades, lack of exercise and sleep problems. They suggest that teenagers should set time limits and find other hobbies, such as sports, reading or drawing. In my opinion, video games are not all bad. They can train our brain and improve our reaction (反应) speed. The key is to play in moderation (适度). If we can control the time we spend on games, we can enjoy them safely. 41. How many students played video games every day according to the survey? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 42. How long do most students play video games every week according to the survey? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 43. Should teenagers play video games or not? Why? __________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 为了丰富英语作业形式、提升学习兴趣，你校英文报正在开展以“English Homework Helps Me LEVEL UP!”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 English homework helps me LEVEL UP! What kind of English homework do you like best? Write and share! Send it to happyhomework@learnenglish.com. 提示要点： 1．从图片中的六类英语作业中选择你最喜欢的一类，并简述原因； 2．分享一次你完成这类作业的具体经历； 3．谈谈你从这次作业中得到的收获。 要求： 1．文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2．100词左右；可适当发挥。 English Homework Helps Me LEVEL UP! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年五月高中段学校招生模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。 2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where does the man plan to go? A. B. C. 2. What day will it be tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What’s Kevin’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 4. What does Emma’s sister do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 5. How long does it take to get to the new library by subway? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. 6. How often does the boy make phone calls with Tom? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. How many pieces of advice does the girl give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. Why does the girl think Oliver should have breakfast? A. It is delicious. B. It’s good for sports. C. It is the most important meal of the day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano. 10. How did the boy get the present? A. He won it in a competition. B. His father bought it for him. C. It was sent to him from the US. 11. When did the boy get the present? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What did Martin talk about with DeepSeek last night? A. English writing. B. Fun places in Jining. C. Travelling plans around China. 13. What did Jenny use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 14. What do their parents worry about using Al? A. Wrong information. B. Too expensive. C. Poor thinking. 15. What will Martin and Jenny probably do next? A. Stop using AI completely. B. Only use AI to solve problems. C. Solve problems by themselves first. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A EBO-SE £ 99.17 Rating: 4.2 / 5.0 ★★★★☆ 505 reviews 315 want to buy 50+ bought last month Brand: Enabot EBO Model name: EBO-SE Special feature: Night vision (夜视) Product Details ★ EBO-SE is a robot that helps you take care of your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PETARP, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can check your home and pets at any time you want. ★ You can talk to your pets and watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and can charge (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ★ The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about privacy when inviting others. ★ The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32 GB memory card. You can add music into the videos through the app and share them online. It works with IOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. ★ What’s in the box: Robot×1, Charging dock (底座)×1, 32 GB Memory card× 1, Product instructions×1. 1. What is EBO-SE? A. A smart alarm. B. An electronic pet. C. A small music player. D. A movable robot. 2. How many people bought this product last month? A. Over 50. B. About 100. C. 315. D. 505. 3. Which statement about EBO-SE is TRUE? A. It calls the police when there’s danger. B. People have to charge it once a week. C. The app can’t work on Mac computers. D. Only two people can use it at the same time. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款宠物陪护智能机器人的价格评分、功能特点、适配设备以及产品配套配件等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Product Details部分的第一条说明“EBO-SE is a robot that helps you take care of your pets.(EBO-SE是一款帮助照看宠物的机器人)”以及“It’s small and can move around your house.(它体型小巧，可以在屋内四处移动。)”可知，这是一款可移动机器人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的产品基本信息部分“50+ bought last month(上个月有五十多人购买该产品)”可知，上个月购买人数超过五十人。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Product Details部分中第四条信息“It works with IOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers.(它可适配苹果系统与安卓系统手机，无法在Windows系统和苹果电脑上使用。)”可知，这款应用软件不能在苹果电脑上运行。 B Jamal retied his running shoes for the third time. All month he’d been talking about his first 5K race and how he was going to come in first in his age group. Several of his friends from school had come out to watch or run the race too. “You ready?” Christian asked. “Yeah, no problem.” Jamal did a few warm-up stretches (热身) to cover up the fact that his hands were shaking. He’d trained for this race, but there were so many people both in the race and watching. What if he didn’t win his age group? What if he tripped and fell? A whistle (哨声) blew and the starter called everyone to the starting line. “I’ll try to keep you in sight,” Christian said, “but you’re a lot faster than I am.” He leaned closer. “I’m kind of just hoping I can finish the race without having to stop.” Jamal clapped Christian on the back. “Don’t go out too fast and you’ll be fine. It doesn’t matter what place you finish in. The run is for a good cause.” The school was raising money for a teacher who had lost his house in a hurricane. Christian nodded. “Right. Let’s do this for Mr. Martin.” Jamal stood on the starting line and noticed Mr. Martin next to him. “Thanks for getting so many of your classmates to come out today, Jamal.” Mr. Martin said. “No matter what place you come in, you’re a winner in my book.” The starting buzzer sounded and Jamal took off, thinking of Mr. Martin’s words. After the first mile, Jamal glanced back and saw Christian grabbing (抓着) his side. He must have had a cramp (抽筋). Mr. Martin was still next to Jamal, matching his pace with each step. “We’re all winners, right?” Jamal asked Mr. Martin between breaths. Mr. Martin looked back at Christian and a few other students falling behind. “Every single one of you.” Jamal nodded and ran back to Christian and the others. “Arms up over your heads and take long slow breaths,” Jamal said. His friends listened. “Good. Now move your arms again and focus on your breathing.” Jamal continued to coach his friends until he saw the finish line. “There’s the end. Come on, guys. Let’s finish this together.” They crossed the finish line as a group and found Mr. Martin waiting for them. “Why did you come back for us, Jamal?” Christian asked, still out of breath. “You could have won.” “We are all winners,” Jamal said, smiling at Mr. Martin. 4. Why were Jamal’s hands shaking at first? A. Because he was warming up for the race. B. Because he was too tired because of training. C. Because he was too cold because of the weather. D. Because he was very nervous as he wanted to win. 5. What advice did Jamal give Christian before the race? A. Stop if you feel tired. B. Don’t go out too fast. C. Run as fast as you can. D. Follow Mr. Martin closely. 6. What was the purpose of the race? A. To help students build friendships. B. To find the best runners in the school. C. To raise money for a teacher in trouble. D. To encourage the students to do exercise. 7. Why did Jamal run back to Christian and the others? A. He was told to offer help. B. He was too tired to finish alone. C. He wanted to show off his speed. D. He wanted to win together with them. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了贾马尔参加公益赛跑，起初一心求胜心生紧张，途中主动帮扶身体不适的同伴，最终众人携手冲线，诠释出不必执着名次、同心相伴皆是胜者的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jamal did a few warm-up stretches to cover up the fact that his hands were shaking. He’d trained for this race, but there were so many people both in the race and watching. What if he didn’t win his age group? What if he tripped and fell? (贾马尔做着热身拉伸，掩饰自己颤抖的双手。他为此刻苦训练许久，可赛场选手和围观人群数不胜数。万一没能拿下组别冠军怎么办？万一不慎摔倒又该如何？)”可知，贾马尔担心自己赢不了，因此紧张得手发抖。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Jamal clapped Christian on the back. ‘Don’t go out too fast and you’ll be fine. It doesn’t matter what place you finish in. The run is for a good cause.’  (贾马尔拍了拍克里斯蒂安的后背。‘起跑别冲太快就没问题。名次高低无关紧要，这场赛跑是为了公益筹款。’)”可知，贾马尔赛前给克里斯蒂安的建议是“起跑别太快”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The school was raising money for a teacher who had lost his house in a hurricane. (学校此次筹款，是帮助一位在飓风灾害中失去住所的老师。)”可知，这场比赛是学校为在飓风中失去房子的老师筹款举办的，因此目的是帮助遭遇困难的老师。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十一段到第十三段“‘We’re all winners, right?’ Jamal asked Mr. Martin between breaths. Mr. Martin looked back at Christian and a few other students falling behind. ‘Every single one of you.’ Jamal nodded and ran back to Christian and the others. ‘Arms up over your heads and take long slow breaths,’ Jamal said. (‘我们所有人都是胜利者，对吧？’贾马尔喘着气问马丁老师。马丁老师看向身后渐渐掉队的克里斯蒂安和其他同学：‘你们每一个人都是。’贾马尔随即折返，回到同伴身边。‘把手臂举过头顶，缓慢深长地呼吸。’他叮嘱道。)”并结合全文可知，贾马尔最初渴望赢得比赛，但看到同伴遇到身体不适后，他返回帮助朋友，最终和大家一起冲过终点线，且他认同“所有人都是赢家”的观点，因此他返回是因为想要和朋友们一起完成比赛、一起赢。 C Cities are growing, and green spaces are shrinking. But a new idea — “vertical forests” — is changing this. These are buildings covered with thousands of plants, turning concrete towers into living ecosystems. The first vertical forest opened in Milan, Italy, in 2014. It has two towers, with over 900 trees and 20,000 smaller plants like bushes and flowers. The plants aren’t just for beauty. They absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂), the gas that warms the planet, and release oxygen. They also block sunlight, keeping the buildings cool in summer and reducing the need for air conditioning. But how do the plants survive (存活)? Special systems water them through pipes hidden in the walls. The trees are chosen for their size, so they won’t grow too tall and damage the building. Roots are contained in strong pots to prevent them from breaking windows or walls. Critics say vertical forests are expensive to build and maintain. However, supporters argue the benefits are worth it. In addition to fighting pollution, the forests attract birds and insects, bringing nature back to busy cities. “They show that humans and nature can live together in harmony,” says architect Stefano Boeri, who designed the Milan towers. 8. What is a “vertical forest”? A. A tower made entirely of concrete. B. A large park in the middle of a city. C. A building covered with many plants. D. A forest where trees grow extremely tall. 9. What is one benefit of vertical forests mentioned? A. They make buildings look older and more traditional. B. They reduce the need for air conditioning in summer. C. They allow plants to grow much taller than normal. D. They provide free food from fruit trees for people. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why the roots are safe. B. How tall the trees can grow. C. Where the plants are placed. D. How plants live in vertical forests. 11. What do supporters of vertical forests believe? A. They cost much but bring no good. B. Only large cities can benefit from them. C. They will replace all traditional buildings soon. D. Humans and nature can live together peacefully. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了垂直森林建筑，讲解其构造、绿植作用、养护方式，同时提及相关争议，表明这类建筑能让城市重拾自然，实现人与自然和谐共处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But a new idea — “vertical forests” — is changing this. These are buildings covered with thousands of plants, turning concrete towers into living ecosystems. (而“垂直森林”这一新理念正在改变这一现状。这类建筑外墙布满大量绿植，将钢筋水泥楼宇化作鲜活的生态空间。)”可知，垂直森林是覆盖着大量植物的建筑。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They also block sunlight, keeping the buildings cool in summer and reducing the need for air conditioning. (它们还能阻挡阳光，使建筑物在夏季保持凉爽，从而减少对空调的需求。)”可知，垂直森林的好处之一是夏季可以减少对空调的需求。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But how do the plants survive (存活)? Special systems water them through pipes hidden in the walls. The trees are chosen for their size, so they won’t grow too tall and damage the building. Roots are contained in strong pots to prevent them from breaking windows or walls. (但是这些植物是如何生存的呢？特殊的系统通过隐藏在墙内的管道为它们浇水。这些树是根据其大小来选择的，这样它们就不会长得太高而损坏建筑。树根被固定在坚固的花盆中，以防止它们破坏窗户或墙壁。)”可知，本段从供水、选树、根系处理三个方面介绍了植物如何在垂直森林中存活，主旨是介绍垂直森林中植物的生存方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中支持者的话““They show that humans and nature can live together in harmony,” says architect Stefano Boeri, who designed the Milan towers. (米兰垂直森林的设计师斯特凡诺・博埃里表示，“这类建筑印证了人与自然能够和谐共生。”)”可知，支持者认为人类和自然可以和谐共处。 D You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that help them live well. The first surprising fact is that octopuses have three hearts. Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? ▲ . Two of them are called “gill (鳃) hearts”. Their work is to force blood through the gills where the blood takes in oxygen (O₂). The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy. What is more wonderful about octopuses? First, they have special blue blood that works perfectly with the three hearts. It helps octopuses get used to cold deep ocean places where air is not easy to find. Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies. Third, they have nine brains: a central brain between their eyes and a tiny one in each arm. Each arm can think and move on its own to find food and touch things. This special body system (系统) makes them very smart and good at solving problems. With their three hearts, blue blood, nine brains and quick color change, octopuses can move fast, catch food easily and escape from danger. This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea. 12. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They can live in both cold and warm oceans. B. These three hearts actually have different jobs. C. Octopuses use their arms to catch food quickly. D. Blue blood is another special characteristic of octopuses. 13. What does the underlined word “conceal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide. B. Judge. C. Separate. D. Steal. 14. What can we know about octopuses from the passage? A. Only the central brain can control their arms. B. The main heart mainly forces blood through the gills. C. Their red blood helps them get used to cold deep ocean places. D. Their special body characteristics help them survive in the ocean. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food-catching Ways of Octopuses B. The Dangerous Life in Deep Ocean C. A Smart Animal with Special Bodies D. The Secrets of Octopuses’ Blue Blood 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍章鱼独特的身体构造，讲解三颗心脏、蓝色血液、九个大脑、快速变色等特征，说明这些特质帮助章鱼在海洋生存，展现其聪慧奇妙的特点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“The first surprising fact is that octopuses have three hearts. Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? (第一个奇特之处是章鱼拥有三颗心脏。为何它需要三颗心脏而非一颗？)”及后文“Two of them are called ‘gill (鳃) hearts’. Their work is to force blood through the gills where the blood takes in oxygen (O₂). The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy. (其中两颗为‘鳃心’，负责推动血液流经鳃部摄取氧气；第三颗为主心脏，再将富氧血液输送至全身，供给机体能量。)”可知，前文引出章鱼有三颗心脏，后文分别介绍两颗鳃心和一颗主心脏各自不同的功能，B选项“These three hearts actually have different jobs. (这三颗心脏实际上有着不同的工作。)”承上启下，符合题意。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“What is more wonderful about octopuses? (章鱼还有什么更神奇的地方？)”及画线单词句“Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies. (其二，它们能在不到一秒钟的时间内变色，conceal身体不被敌人发现。)”可知，本段在介绍章鱼身体的神奇之处，结合常识，章鱼变色是为了不被敌人发现，也就是隐藏身体，故可推测conceal意为“隐藏”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that help them live well. (你或许知道章鱼长有八条腕足，但你是否了解它们是能在凶险海洋中存活的高智商生物？事实上，它们的身体具备独特构造，助力自身安稳生存。)”可知，章鱼特殊身体结构能够帮助它们在海洋很好地生存。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that help them live well. (你或许知道章鱼长有八条腕足，但你是否了解它们是能在凶险海洋中存活的高智商生物？事实上，它们的身体具备独特构造，助力自身安稳生存。)”并结合全文可知，本文围绕“聪明的章鱼有着特殊的身体结构”展开，介绍了章鱼三颗心脏、蓝血、九个大脑、变色这些特殊身体特征，C选项“A Smart Animal with Special Bodies (拥有特殊身体的聪明动物)”符合全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Steps to Healthy Living Step 1 1. ________ the day with a good breakfast. Step 2 Don’t sit at your 2. ________ in school all day. You’d better go for a walk at break time. Step 3 Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and put fruit in 3. ________ . Step 4 Don’t eat too much 4. ________ food Step 5 Sleep at 5. ________ eight hours every day. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. We enjoyed o________ at the party. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ourselves##urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在派对上玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，句子主语是复数第一人称We，对应的反身代词为ourselves，且该词符合首字母为o的要求。 17. It’s spring now and the leaves on the trees t________ green. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】turn##urn 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是春天了，树上的叶子变绿了。空处需填入系动词，与形容词green构成系表结构，表示“变成绿色”。根据首字母t和句意“It’s spring now”可知，应为系动词turn，意为“变成”。主语the leaves为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用动词原形。 18. Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balances##alances 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西十分聪慧，总能平衡好学业与爱好，让两者都兼顾出色。根据首字母及“her study and hobbies”可知，此处为动词balance，作谓语，结合并列句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用balances。 19. Reducing waste can help us build a g________ and more beautiful community. Now, the waste in our community is less and less. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】greener##reener 【解析】 【详解】句意：减少浪费能够帮助我们建设一个更加环保、更加美丽的社区。如今，我们社区的废弃物越来越少。根据单词首字母以及the waste in our community is less and less可知用形容词比较级greener，意为“更环保的”，作定语修饰名词。 20. Don’t make an ________ (借口); just say sorry if you hurt someone’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】excuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要找借口，如果你伤害了别人的感情，就直说对不起。根据汉语提示“借口”可知，空处用名词excuse，空格前有不定冠词an，故用单数形式。 21. Mr. Wu is my new neighbor. He lives on the ________ (six) floor. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。表示“第六层”用序数词sixth。 22. I ________ (真正地) love street dance. It makes me feel alive and free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真心热爱街舞，它让我感受到活力与自在。根据汉语提示“真正地”可知，此处为副词truly修饰动词love。 23. To prepare for the meeting, we need to ________ (整理) the chairs in the meeting room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrange 【解析】 【详解】句意：为筹备会议，我们需要整理会议室的椅子。“整理”用动词arrange，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空格处要填动词原形。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He loves collecting things. He ___24___ (collect) stamps, coins and cards since he was five. Last year, he started collecting a new kind of thing — old maps. Tom found his first old map at ___25___ street market. It was a map of Beijing from 1980. He paid only five yuan for it. “Why would anyone sell such a beautiful map for so little?” he thought. After that, Tom spent every weekend ___26___ (visit) markets and shops. He collected maps of cities, mountains and even oceans. Some were very old. Some were ___27___ foreign languages. From the map, Tom not only learned about different places, but also about history and culture. “Every map is a window to the world,” he said. 【答案】24. has collected 25. a 26. visiting 27. in 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了14岁的汤姆自幼喜爱收藏，5岁起收集邮票、钱币等物品，去年开始收藏旧地图。他周末四处搜罗各式地图，并从中了解各地风貌，学习历史与文化知识。 【24题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从5岁起，他就开始收集邮票、硬币和卡片。句中出现了现在完成时的标志性时间状语 since he was five（自从他五岁起），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语He是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“ has + 过去分词”，collect的过去分词是collected。 【25题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一家街市上发现了他的第一张旧地图。street market 是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个街头市场”。street 以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，汤姆每个周末都会去逛市场和商店。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词 in可以省略，因此动词visit要变为动名词形式visiting。 【27题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些是用外语书写的。表示“用某种语言”时，固定使用介词in。in foreign languages 意为“用外语书写的”，符合语境“有些地图是用外语标注的”。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know why we sometimes forget things? Scientists have found that sleeping plays an important role in memory. During sleep, the brain (大脑) ____28____ (not rest). It is still busy working. It reviews the things we learned during the day. Then it ____29____ (decide) which information to keep and which to throw away. This ____30____ (call) “memory consolidation (巩固)”. A study was done with two groups of students. The first group studied new words in the morning and then slept at night. The second group studied the same words in the evening and stayed awake all night. The next day, both groups ____31____ (test). The first group remembered 80% of the words. The second group remembered only 30%. Scientists also found that the brain practices skills during sleep. A person who learned to play the piano improved ____32____ he had a night’s sleep, even without extra practice. So if you want to remember things ____33____ (good), make sure you get enough sleep. Eight hours of sleep is usually the best for your brain. 【答案】28. isn’t resting 29. decides 30. is called 31. were tested 32. after 33. better 【解析】 【导语】文章讲解睡眠对记忆的重要作用。 【28题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在睡眠过程中，大脑并没有在休息。空处作谓语，此处描述睡觉过程中正发生的状态，用现在进行时；主语the brain是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故用isn’t resting。 【29题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：继而它会判定哪些信息需要留存、哪些可以舍弃。空处作谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，用第三人称单数形式decides。 【30题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个过程被称作“记忆巩固”。空处作谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语This为单数，且和动词call是被动关系，用is called。 【31题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：次日两组一同接受测试。空处作谓语，实验是过去完成的，用一般过去时；主语both groups为复数，且和动词test是被动关系，用were tested。 【32题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：学过弹奏钢琴的人，即便没有额外练习，睡上一晚后技艺也会有所进步。空处引导时间状语从句，此处表示“学钢琴的人睡了一晚之后，即便不额外练习也会进步”，用连词after表示“在……之后”。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因此如果你想要更好地记住事情，一定要保证充足的睡眠。结合全文可知，此处指“如果想要更好地记住事情”，暗含“睡眠充足”和“睡眠不足”的对比，用good的比较级better。 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 although, no matter, before, kept, more, through, received, few, express Zanhua or Zanhuawei, has been part of the traditional practices and cultural expression of Xunpu women for more than 800 years. The floral (花卉的) art has been ____34____ in the small fishing village of Xunpu, in Quanzhou, Fujian province, where women wearing floral headdresses can be seen coming and going anywhere. “It has long been a part of our tradition used to ____35____ our love for life and wishes for happiness,” says Huang Liyong, who opened a shop to provide headdresses (头饰), hoping to make the art more popular. As a child, her grandmother often placed a headdress on her head ____36____ she went out, saying that good luck would follow her, according to Huang, who’s now in her 30s. “I also believe that when people wear the headdress, good things will happen,” Huang says. However, in the early 2000s, Huang found ____37____ young people knew about the traditional art, Huang realized the need to protect the tradition. Huang has kept sharing Xunpu headdresses on social media site Xiaohongshu these years. “I was surprised that many people found me ____38____ the platform, and they shared their headdresses too, which brought me more customers,” she says. The rising popularity of its floral headdresses has put Xunpu on the tourist map, which attracts foreign visitors as well. According to Huang Xiangdong, a senior village official, Xunpu ____39____ more than 7 million visitors by November. The number reached 430,000 visitors during the National Day holiday in early October, more than double the arrivals during the same period last year. Huang Liyong is proud to see the headdress tradition return, and says that many young people not only wear the headdress, but also learn about its culture and pass it onto people around them. “Since I was a child, my elders have always told me that ____40____ how hard life gets, as long as there are flowers in your hair, life won’t be too difficult,” Huang says. 【答案】34. kept 35. express 36. before 37. few 38. through 39. received 40. no matter 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了泉州蟳埔簪花民俗传承现状，从业者主动推广文化，这项传统技艺热度回升，村落文旅客流大增，美好民俗也得以代代延续。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这项花卉艺术在福建省泉州蟳埔小渔村一直被传承下来，在那里，随处可见头戴簪花头饰的当地女子往来穿梭。此处为现在完成时被动语态，需要过去分词，用kept表示“留存、流传”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：经营头饰店铺的黄丽勇表示，簪花早已融入日常生活，用以抒发对生活的热爱，寄托对幸福美满的期盼，她也希望能让这项民俗文化被更多人熟知。不定式后需要动词原形，用express表示“表达”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今三十多岁的黄丽勇回忆，儿时每次出门前，奶奶都会为她戴上簪花头饰，说这样便能好运相伴。空处引导时间状语从句，用连词before表示“在……之前”，此处指祖母在黄丽勇出门前给她戴上头饰。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但在21世纪初，黄发现知晓这项传统技艺的年轻人寥寥无几，于是意识到传承保护民俗的必要性。空处需要形容词修饰young people，few表示“很少”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：她坦言，没想到不少网友通过平台关注到自己，大家也纷纷分享佩戴头饰的模样，店铺客源也随之增多。空处需要介词，through表示“通过”，此处指人们通过小红书平台找到黄。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：据村里老干部黄向东介绍，截至十一月，蟳埔村接待游客超七百万人次。空处需要动词作谓语，received表示“接待”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：她说道：长辈从小教诲，无论生活历经多少坎坷，只要发间簪花，日子便不会太过难熬。固定搭配no matter how，意为“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句，符合句子“无论生活历经多少坎坷，只要发间簪花，日子便不会太过难熬”的语义。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答以下小题。 Many teenagers love playing video games. But how much time do they spend on them? A recent survey asked 500 students about their gaming habits. The results showed that 68% of the students played video games every day. On weekdays, they spent about 1.5 hours playing games. On weekends, that number went up to 3 hours. Most students said they played games to relax and have fun. Some said they played to connect with friends online. However, experts warn that too much gaming can be harmful. It may lead to poor grades, lack of exercise and sleep problems. They suggest that teenagers should set time limits and find other hobbies, such as sports, reading or drawing. In my opinion, video games are not all bad. They can train our brain and improve our reaction (反应) speed. The key is to play in moderation (适度). If we can control the time we spend on games, we can enjoy them safely. 41. How many students played video games every day according to the survey? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 42. How long do most students play video games every week according to the survey? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 43. Should teenagers play video games or not? Why? __________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 340 students. 42. About 13.5 hours a week. 43. They can play in moderation. Because proper gaming helps them relax and train their brain, while too much gaming is harmful. 44. 如果我们能控制自己花在游戏上的时间，就能安全地享受它们。 45. Teenagers and Video Games. 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕青少年玩电子游戏展开，介绍一项相关调查结果，说明学生日常游戏时长与游玩原因，阐述过度游戏的危害，同时表明游戏并非全无益处，主张青少年应当适度玩游戏。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“A recent survey asked 500 students about their gaming habits. (近期一项调查询问了五百名学生的游戏习惯。)”及第二段中“The results showed that 68% of the students played video games every day. (调查结果显示，百分之六十八的学生每天都会玩电子游戏。)”可知，调查共访问了500名学生，其中68%每天玩游戏，计算得总人数为500×68%=340，因此，根据调查，有340名学生每天玩电子游戏。 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“On weekdays, they spent about 1.5 hours playing games. On weekends, that number went up to 3 hours. (平日里，他们的游戏时长约一个半小时。到了周末，时长增至三小时。)”可知，工作日每天玩1.5小时（一周5个工作日共7.5小时），周末每天玩3小时（2天共6小时），总计约13.5小时每周，因此，根据调查，大多数学生玩电子游戏的时间约13.5小时每周。 【43题详解】 考查开放性试题。此题目要求：回答青少年应该玩电子游戏吗？为什么？答案不唯一，结合原文主旨作答即可。根据最后一段“In my opinion, video games are not all bad. They can train our brain and improve our reaction speed. The key is to play in moderation. If we can control the time we spend on games, we can enjoy them safely. (在我看来，电子游戏并非一无是处。它能够锻炼思维，提升反应能力。关键在于把握游玩尺度。只要合理管控游戏时间，就能安心享受游戏乐趣。)”可知，作者认为游戏不全是坏事，只要控制好时间适度游玩就可以，过度游戏才会带来危害。故可回答：他们可以适度游戏。因为适当游戏有助于他们放松身心并锻炼大脑，而过度游戏则是有害的。 【44题详解】 考查句子翻译。If we can control the time we spend on games为if引导的条件状语从句，其中If译为“如果”，we作从句主语，译为“我们”，can control作从句谓语，译为“能控制”，the time作从句宾语，译为“时间”，we spend on games为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the time，译为“自己花在游戏上的”；we作主句主语，译为“我们”，can enjoy作主句谓语，译为“能享受”，them作主句宾语，译为“它们”，safely作状语修饰动词enjoy，译为“安全地”。 【45题详解】 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文围绕青少年玩电子游戏展开，先介绍调查结果、过度游戏的危害，最后给出适度游玩的核心观点，Teenagers and Video Games(青少年与电子游戏)能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 为了丰富英语作业形式、提升学习兴趣，你校英文报正在开展以“English Homework Helps Me LEVEL UP!”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 English homework helps me LEVEL UP! What kind of English homework do you like best? Write and share! Send it to happyhomework@learnenglish.com. 提示要点： 1．从图片中的六类英语作业中选择你最喜欢的一类，并简述原因； 2．分享一次你完成这类作业的具体经历； 3．谈谈你从这次作业中得到的收获。 要求： 1．文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2．100词左右；可适当发挥。 English Homework Helps Me LEVEL UP! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Among all kinds of English homework, I like role-play best because it makes learning lively and interesting. Last month, our group was assigned to role-play a story about environmental protection. We worked together to polish lines and practice dialogues repeatedly. When we performed in class, we even added some body language to make it more vivid. Through this task, I not only improved my oral English and teamwork skills but also became more confident in speaking English in public. It is such creative homework that helps me level up steadily in a fun way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生从给定六类作业中选择最喜欢的一类，并阐述原因、分享具体经历和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最喜欢：like best→ be most fond of 打磨：polish→refine 反复：repeatedly→over and over again 自信：confident→self-assured 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Among all kinds of English homework, I like role-play best because it makes learning lively and interesting. 拓展句：Of all the English homework, role-play is what I like best, because it makes learning lively and interesting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I like role-play best because it makes learning lively and interesting. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】 When we performed in class, we even added some body language to make it more vivid. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及动词不定式to make作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $