精品解析：宁夏银川市第六中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷

银川六中2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 考试时间120分钟 总分120分 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are. the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7: 30 a. m. B. Before 8:00 a. m. C. Before 7: 00 a. m. 5. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What animals does the boy like? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 7. What does the boy think of tigers? A. They’re friendly. B. They are cute. C. They are scary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Lily’s favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 9. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 11. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What’s Jim’s favourite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 14. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How old is-the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 16. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 17. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s James’ favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 19. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 20. What does James think is important? A. Taking part in games. B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising. 第二部分 基础知识运用（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共20小题，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Whose skateboard is this? —It’s ________. My brother bought it for me. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. My grandfather ________ plays computer games. He only does exercise every day. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 3. —________ sports do you do to keep fit? —Jogging and doing sit-ups. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where 4. We ________ talk or eat in the library. We must keep quiet. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may 5. It’s good for us to ________ every day to build a strong body. A. work out B. watch TV C. sleep late D. eat snacks 6. —I’m ________. Can I have a glass of water? —Sure, here you are. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. cold 7. The boy always says “please” and “thank you”. He is very ________. A. noisy B. polite C. lazy D. angry 8. Don’t ________ the queue when waiting for the school bus. A. sit B. stand C. jump D. run 9. ________ are my favourite vegetables. They are very healthy. A. Strawberries B. Cabbages C. Cookies D. Pork 10. We can’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for our health. A. with B. at C. for D. without 11. —________ I turn off my mobile phone in class? —Yes, you have to. A. Must B. Will C. May D. Should 12. This volleyball ________ to our class team. We often play with it after school. A. belong B. belonged C. belongs D. belonging 13. Too many ________ drinks are bad for our teeth and body. A. cold B. hot C. soft D. warm 14. I go to the baseball club ________ a week every Saturday morning. A. one B. once C. three D. twice 15. —I don’t like tigers. —I don’t like ________. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 16. Jim studies ________ and he ________ plays computer games. A. hard, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hardly, hardly 17. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A. something, anything B. anything, anything C. something, something D. anything, something 18. —Jack, which club would you like to join, the dance club or the cooking club? — ________. A. Here you are B. The cooking club C. Three times a week. D. Thanks. 19. Her sister can play ______ piano，but she can't play ______ basketball. A. the；the B. /；the C. the；/ D. /；/ 20. One of my best friends________ the UK. A. come from B. is from C. are from D. are coming from 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I live in a small town with my parents and my little sister, Lucy. Our town is very beautiful, and we all ____21____ it very much. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and then I ____22____ my teeth. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. It ____23____ me about 15 minutes to get to school. My school is not very big, but it’s clean and tidy. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher, Miss Li, is very ____24____ to us. She is friendly and always helps us with our English studies. I have a good friend at school. His name is Jim. He is from America and he ____25____ English very well. We often study together after class. After school, I usually go home first. Then I do my homework ____26____ dinner. We always have dinner at the table together. Sometimes Lucy asks me to help her with her math. She is only in Grade Three, so math is a little ____27____ for her. On weekends, my family often goes to the park near our home. We fly kites, play games and have a picnic there. It’s very ____28____. I have a happy life. I hope my family can be healthy and happy forever, and I hope I can ____29____ good grades in all my subjects this term. I believe if I work hard, my dream will ____30____ one day. 21. A. hate B. love C. forget D. miss 22. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushed 23. A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs 24. A. strict B. angry C. kind D. sad 25. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 26. A. before B. after C. with D. for 27. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 28. A. boring B. tiring C. relaxing D. difficult 29. A. take B. get C. make D. do 30. A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come down 四、阅读理解（共两节，20.小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分） A ________ Rules Welcome here! We have some rules for you. Don’t shout, please. No writing on our books. No computer games (游戏). No food or drinks. * You can borrow (借) two books and keep them for two weeks each time. * You must give them back on time. * Opening time: 9 a.m.-6 p.m. on weekdays 10 a.m.-3 p.m. on weekends 31. Where can you see these rules? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a park. D. At school. 32. Who follows the rules? A. Jack draws on the book there. B. Mary doesn’t eat anything there. C. Tom plays computer games there. D. Sara shouts to her friends there. 33. If Peter borrows (借) a book on 14th October, when should he give it back? A. On 28th October. B. On 29th October. C. On 1st November. D. On 30th October. 34. When can you go to the place? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Saturdays. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Sundays. C. At 9:00 a.m. on weekends. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Fridays. B A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places eat different kinds of breakfast foods. In the north of China, people like to eat breakfast foods made from wheat. For example, youtiao, mantou and jianbing guozi are very popular. Youtiao is a long, thin piece of fried dough. Mantou is a kind of steamed bread. Jianbing guozi is a kind of pancake with eggs and vegetables. In the south of China, people often eat breakfast foods made from rice. Porridge, baozi and rice noodles are common. Porridge is made from rice and water. Baozi is a kind of steamed dumpling with meat or vegetables inside. Rice noodles are long and thin, and they are usually served in soup. Some people in the south also like to eat soy milk and youtiao. No matter what kind of breakfast people eat, it is important to eat a healthy and delicious breakfast every morning. 35. What is the best way to start the day according to the passage? A. Eating a good breakfast. B. Doing exercise. C. Drinking a cup of milk. D. Reading a book. 36. What kind of food do people in the north of China like for breakfast? A. Foods made from rice. B. Foods made from wheat. C. Foods made from corn. D. Foods made from potatoes. 37. What is baozi? A. A kind of fried dough. B. A kind of steamed bread. C. A kind of steamed dumpling. D. A kind of pancake. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different breakfast foods in China. B. How to make a good breakfast. C. The importance of breakfast. D. Differences between northern and southern China. C There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are big, and some are small. Some animals live on land, and some live in the sea. Pandas are very cute animals. They live in China. They like eating bamboo. Pandas are black and white. They are very lazy and often sleep during the day. Tigers are strong animals. They live in forests. They like eating meat. Tigers are orange and black. They can run very fast. Dolphins are smart animals. They live in the sea. They like eating fish. Dolphins can swim very fast and jump out of the water. Elephants are very big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They like eating grass and leaves. Elephants have long noses and big ears. They are very friendly. We should protect all these animals because they are our good friends. 39. Where do pandas live? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In China. D. In America. 40. What do tigers like eating? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. D. Fish. 41. Which animal is smart and lives in the sea? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Dolphins. D. Elephants. 42. Why should we protect animals? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are our good friends. D. Because they are smart. D Many people love doing sports to keep healthy. Some like running, some like swimming, but walking is getting more popular around the world. It is a great form of exercise for almost everyone. Walking is much easier than other sports. You do not need to buy any expensive tools. You can do it at any time and any place—in the street, in the park or on the way to school. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking is good for both body and mind. It helps make hearts and legs strong. It also helps people relax and feel less worried after a long day of work or study. Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses. However, there are also some useful suggestions for you. First, you should start with a slow speed if you are new. Do not walk too fast at once. Second, remember to warm up before you start. It can protect you from getting hurt. Third, walk in safe and clean places. It is not safe to walk on busy streets late at night. All in all, walking is an easy, safe and helpful sport. If you want to keep fit and have a healthier life, just put on your shoes and start walking now. 43. According to the passage, what sport is getting more popular around the world? A. Running B. Dancing C. Swimming D. Walking 44. How long and how often should people walk to stay away from many illnesses? A. 50 minutes a day, two days a week B. 40 minutes a day, four days a week C. 30 minutes a day, five days a week D. 20 minutes a day, three days a week 45. Which of the following is a useful suggestion for walking? A. Start with a fast speed B. Take a long slow walk C. Warm up before walking D. Choose busy streets at night 46. Walking is good for people because ________. A. it can make them work slowly B. it helps them relax and worry less C. it only helps make their legs strong D. it is easy though it needs expensive tools 第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请阅读下列A-E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____47____ An Chen is a very fat boy so he doesn’t eat food to lose weight. But he finds it’s hard for him. ____48____ Sun Wen likes singing and dancing. She can sing many songs and she dances well. ____49____ Chen Lin often helps her mother do housework. There are not any vegetables or fruit at her home today, so she’d like to buy some. ____50____ Yu Bin loves animals very much. He often watches programs about animals on TV. A. Young Band is a happy team. Many students join it. They can play the guitar, sing, dance and so on. Now the team needs new members. B. The Secret World of Arrietty is a 95-minute Japanese cartoon movie. It’s a moving story about a little girl and a boy. If you are interested in it, come to the school library at 7:00 p.m on Friday. C. The vegetables and fruit in Dongsheng Shop are nice. Many people buy things here every day. D. Animal World is an interesting TV program. People like it because they can see and learn about many animals from it. E. Want to lose weight? Can’t stop enjoying food? Welcome to Sunshine Running Team. Let’s keep running slowly for an hour every morning. Let’s keep healthy and thin. 五、根据汉语意义及句意完成下列各题（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） 51. Tigers are kind of ________ (恐怖的) for me, so I don’t like them. 52. Walking is good exercise and it makes people ________ (强壮的) and healthy. 53. Tom’s pet wants to play with him. ________ (然而), he is busy now. 54. If you feel ________ (不开心的), talk to a friend or your parents. 55. Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance (也) ________. 56. There are many ________ (规则) in our school. 57. When the cat is away, all the ________ (老鼠) will play. 58. I don’t have a ________ (排球), but my brother Jim does. 59. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 60. There are different kinds of ________ (蔬菜) in the supermarket. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel ____61____ (hunger) in the morning, or they are too busy ____62____ eat anything. But food ____63____ (give) us energy. If we can’t eat ____64____ (good), it is easy to feel ____65____ (sleep). It is also hard to focus on ____66____ (we) work or studies. Some people also eat many sweet ____67____ (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate ____68____ (be) delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. ____69____ you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____70____ (keep) the doctor away. 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 help, different from, art, play, a kind of, fit, enjoy, guess, country, use There is a kind of sport. It’s ____71____ ball games. The old always play it in the park in the morning. Can you ____72____what it is? It is Taijiquan. Taijiquan is ____73____sport. When you practise it, you need to move (移动) your arms, legs, and neck often. So if you practise often, it can help you keep ____74____ Taijiquan is also a(n) ____75____. It is like dancing. People play it along with soft music. It ____76____ people relax. You will have fun ____77____ it. Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You ____78____ your hands to pull and push (推拉) and your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Taijiquan is also famous in other ____79____. Many foreign people ____80____ playing Taijiquan. Why not try it with me now? 八、读写结合（共7小题，第101-106小题，每小题0.5分，第107小题2分，共5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答小题。 Today is Saturday. Amy and her friends go to the zoo together in the afternoon. They see lots of animals there. Amy likes the elephant. It has big ears and a long trunk. She thinks it looks friendly. Ted’s favourite animal is also the elephant. He likes it because it’s clever and it’s an excellent swimmer too. Frank loves the monkeys very much. They are really playful. Amy’s other two friends like the water birds in the lake because they look beautiful with long necks. The five friends enjoy a great afternoon at the zoo. A ____81____ to the Zoo When On ____82____ afternoon Who Amy and her friends At the zoo ____83____ children like the elephant. One of them thinks it is clever and can ____84____ well. Frank’s favourite animals are ____85____. The other two children love the water birds, because the birds are good-looking with ____86____ necks. The children have a great time at the zoo. What are your favourite animals? And why? ________________87________________.（结合自身实际，写出你最喜欢的动物及原因，不得照搬原文中已给出的信息） 九、书面表达，（共1题，I4分+1分书写，共计15分） 88. 七年级下学期过去一半了，在英语学习方面，我们学习了解了四个单元的话题，请根据以下表格信息，写一篇80字左右的短文，向老师和同学们展示一下自己的学习成果。 Favourite animals elephants, tigers, lions（讨论其一即可） Reasons cute, clever, friendly, funny... School rules in class… after class... What do you think of them? important, helpful, serious, useful... How to keep fit do sport (play basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, run, swim.) How often Every day/ week... once/ a day/ week/ month... How to eat well 介绍一些如何吃得健康的好办法和如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 要求 1. 书写干净整洁，字数80字左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实班级以及姓名。 3. 文章要有开头，结尾， 4. 注意审题，所给提示必须全部覆盖，并且要适当地进行发挥。 5. 禁止抄袭卷子中的任何内容，如有雷同，全部记为零分。 温馨提示：表格里的信息只是提示，不是翻译句子，一定要注意句式的表达。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川六中2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 考试时间120分钟 总分120分 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are. the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7: 30 a. m. B. Before 8:00 a. m. C. Before 7: 00 a. m. 5. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What animals does the boy like? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 7. What does the boy think of tigers? A. They’re friendly. B. They are cute. C. They are scary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Lily’s favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 9. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 11. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What’s Jim’s favourite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 14. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How old is-the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 16. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 17. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s James’ favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 19. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 20. What does James think is important? A. Taking part in games. B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising. 第二部分 基础知识运用（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共20小题，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Whose skateboard is this? —It’s ________. My brother bought it for me. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的滑板？——它是我的。我哥哥给我买的。 I我；me我；my我的；mine我的。根据问句“Whose skateboard is this?”可知询问物品归属，且空格后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine相当于my skateboard。 2. My grandfather ________ plays computer games. He only does exercise every day. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父从不玩电脑游戏。他每天都只是做运动。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“He only does exercise every day”可知，他只做运动，不玩电脑游戏，never符合语境。 3. —________ sports do you do to keep fit? —Jogging and doing sit-ups. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做什么运动来保持健康？——慢跑和做仰卧起坐。 Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据答语“Jogging and doing sit-ups.”可知是在列举具体的运动项目，询问的是“什么”运动。 4. We ________ talk or eat in the library. We must keep quiet. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不准在图书馆说话或吃东西。我们必须保持安静。 must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；can能，可以；may可以，可能。根据后句“We must keep quiet.”可知，图书馆内禁止说话或吃东西，表示禁止需用mustn’t。 5. It’s good for us to ________ every day to build a strong body. A. work out B. watch TV C. sleep late D. eat snacks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼对我们强健体魄是有好处的。 work out锻炼、计算出、解决；watch TV看电视；sleep late睡懒觉；eat snacks吃零食。根据“to build a strong body”可知，只有work out符合题意。 6. —I’m ________. Can I have a glass of water? —Sure, here you are. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我能喝一杯水吗？——当然，给你。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired劳累的；cold寒冷的。根据“Can I have a glass of water?”可知想要喝水，推知口渴了。应填thirsty。 7. The boy always says “please” and “thank you”. He is very ________. A. noisy B. polite C. lazy D. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是说“请”和“谢谢”。他非常有礼貌。 noisy吵闹的；polite有礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的。根据前句“The boy always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知，说“请”和“谢谢”是有礼貌的表现，应填polite。 8. Don’t ________ the queue when waiting for the school bus. A. sit B. stand C. jump D. run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：等校车时不要插队。 sit坐；stand站；jump跳；run跑。根据“the queue”可知，此处考查固定短语“jump the queue”，意为“插队”，符合语境。 9. ________ are my favourite vegetables. They are very healthy. A. Strawberries B. Cabbages C. Cookies D. Pork 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：卷心菜是我最喜欢的蔬菜。它们很健康。 Strawberries草莓；Cabbages卷心菜；Cookies曲奇饼；Pork猪肉。根据“vegetables”可知，此处应填蔬菜类名词，只有Cabbages符合。 10. We can’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for our health. A. with B. at C. for D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能不吃早饭就去上学。这对我们的健康有害。 with带有；at在；for为了；without没有。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，不吃早饭去上学对健康有害，空处应填表示“没有”的介词。 11. —________ I turn off my mobile phone in class? —Yes, you have to. A. Must B. Will C. May D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在课堂上关掉手机吗？——是的，你必须。 Must必须；Will将要；May可以；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, you have to.”可知，此处表示必须做某事，询问必要性，Must引导的一般疑问句肯定回答常用have to或must。故选Must。 12. This volleyball ________ to our class team. We often play with it after school. A. belong B. belonged C. belongs D. belonging 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个排球属于我们班级球队。我们经常在放学后打排球。 句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This volleyball”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，belongs符合语境。 13. Too many ________ drinks are bad for our teeth and body. A. cold B. hot C. soft D. warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的软饮料对我们的牙齿和身体有害。 cold冷的；hot热的；soft软的；软饮料的；warm温暖的。根据“bad for our teeth and body”可知，此处指含糖多的碳酸饮料，“soft drinks”意为“软饮料；碳酸饮料”，符合语境。 14. I go to the baseball club ________ a week every Saturday morning. A. one B. once C. three D. twice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每个周六早晨去棒球俱乐部，一周一次。 one一；once一次；three三；twice两次。根据“every Saturday morning”可知，一周只有一个周六早晨，表示频率“一次”应用once，构成短语 once a week。 15. —I don’t like tigers. —I don’t like ________. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢老虎。——我也不喜欢。 also也；too也；either也；neither两者都不。also常用于肯定句句中；too常用于肯定句句末；either常用于否定句句末。根据“I don’t like”可知本句是否定句，且空处位于句末，表示“也”，应用either。 16. Jim studies ________ and he ________ plays computer games. A. hard, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hardly, hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆学习努力，并且他几乎不玩电脑游戏。 hard作副词时，意为“努力地”；hardly作副词时，意为“几乎不”。根据“Jim studies...”可知，此处表示吉姆学习努力，应填hard；根据“he...plays computer games”可知，此处表示他几乎不玩电脑游戏，应填hardly。 17. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A. something, anything B. anything, anything C. something, something D. anything, something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不想吃任何东西。 something某物；anything任何事物。something常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything常用于否定句或疑问句。第一句表示委婉建议，希望得到肯定回答，故用something；第二句是否定句，故用anything。 18. —Jack, which club would you like to join, the dance club or the cooking club? — ________. A. Here you are B. The cooking club C. Three times a week. D. Thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你想加入哪个俱乐部，舞蹈俱乐部还是烹饪俱乐部？——烹饪俱乐部。 Here you are给你，用于递东西；The cooking club烹饪俱乐部；Three times a week一周三次，用于回答频率；Thanks表示感谢。问句“which club…dance club or the cooking club?”是选择疑问句，询问想加入哪个俱乐部，答语应从问句所给的范围中选择其中一个。只有B项“烹饪俱乐部”符合语境。 19. Her sister can play ______ piano，but she can't play ______ basketball. A. the；the B. /；the C. the；/ D. /；/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的姐姐会弹钢琴，但是她不会踢足球。play the pinao弹钢琴，play basketball打篮球。故选C。 20. One of my best friends________ the UK. A. come from B. is from C. are from D. are coming from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友之一来自英国。 考查主谓一致。 come from=be from，表示“来自”；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，核心主语是“one”（单数），谓语动词需用单数形式。结合选项可知，B选项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I live in a small town with my parents and my little sister, Lucy. Our town is very beautiful, and we all ____21____ it very much. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and then I ____22____ my teeth. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. It ____23____ me about 15 minutes to get to school. My school is not very big, but it’s clean and tidy. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher, Miss Li, is very ____24____ to us. She is friendly and always helps us with our English studies. I have a good friend at school. His name is Jim. He is from America and he ____25____ English very well. We often study together after class. After school, I usually go home first. Then I do my homework ____26____ dinner. We always have dinner at the table together. Sometimes Lucy asks me to help her with her math. She is only in Grade Three, so math is a little ____27____ for her. On weekends, my family often goes to the park near our home. We fly kites, play games and have a picnic there. It’s very ____28____. I have a happy life. I hope my family can be healthy and happy forever, and I hope I can ____29____ good grades in all my subjects this term. I believe if I work hard, my dream will ____30____ one day. 21. A. hate B. love C. forget D. miss 22. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushed 23. A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs 24. A. strict B. angry C. kind D. sad 25. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 26. A. before B. after C. with D. for 27. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 28. A. boring B. tiring C. relaxing D. difficult 29. A. take B. get C. make D. do 30. A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come down 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍七年级学生Tom的日常生活，包括家庭、上学、学习、朋友及周末活动，表达了对家庭和学校生活的热爱，以及对取得好成绩和实现梦想的期望。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的小镇非常美丽，我们都非常喜欢它。 小镇美丽，自然是love“喜爱”，符合语境。hate“讨厌”、forget“忘记”、miss“想念”均不符合对美丽家乡的积极情感。 【22题详解】 句意：每天早上我六点半起床，然后刷牙。 brush one’s teeth“刷牙”是固定搭配，主语I后用动词原形brush，符合语境。brushes为单三形式、brushing为现在分词、brushed为过去式，均不符合一般现在时第一人称的用法。 【23题详解】 句意：骑自行车到学校花费我大约15分钟。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”是固定句型，takes符合语境。pays“支付”、spends“花费”主语为人、costs“花费”主语为物但多指花钱，均不符合it作形式主语的句型结构。 【24题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为英语老师李老师对我们非常和蔼。 后文“She is friendly and always helps us”说明老师很kind“和蔼的”，符合语境。strict“严格的”、angry“生气的”、sad“悲伤的”均与“友好帮助”的特征矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：他来自美国，英语说得非常好。 speak English“说英语”是固定搭配，用某种语言用speak，speaks符合语境。says“说”强调内容、talks“交谈”不及物、tells“告诉”需双宾语，均不能与English搭配表示“说某种语言”。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我在晚饭前做作业。 do homework before dinner“晚饭前做作业”，before符合语境。after“之后”、with“和……一起”、for“为了”均不符合“先做作业后吃饭”的学生日常作息逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：她只上三年级，所以数学对她来说有点难。 三年级数学对小孩子来说difficult“难的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”与need help矛盾、interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不能解释“需要哥哥帮助”的原因。 【28题详解】 句意：我们放风筝、玩游戏、野餐，非常放松。 公园家庭活动让人relaxing“放松的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合“享受家庭乐趣”的积极氛围。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望这学期所有科目都能取得好成绩。 get good grades“取得好成绩”是固定搭配，get符合语境。take“拿”、make“制作”、do“做”均不能与grades构成“取得成绩”的惯用表达。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信如果努力，我的梦想有一天会实现。 dream come true“梦想实现”是固定搭配，come true符合语境。come out“出版/出来”、come up“出现/提出”、come down“下来/下降”均不能与dream构成“实现梦想”的固定表达。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20.小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分） A ________ Rules Welcome here! We have some rules for you. Don’t shout, please. No writing on our books. No computer games (游戏). No food or drinks. * You can borrow (借) two books and keep them for two weeks each time. * You must give them back on time. * Opening time: 9 a.m.-6 p.m. on weekdays 10 a.m.-3 p.m. on weekends 31. Where can you see these rules? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a park. D. At school. 32. Who follows the rules? A. Jack draws on the book there. B. Mary doesn’t eat anything there. C. Tom plays computer games there. D. Sara shouts to her friends there. 33. If Peter borrows (借) a book on 14th October, when should he give it back? A. On 28th October. B. On 29th October. C. On 1st November. D. On 30th October. 34. When can you go to the place? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Saturdays. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Sundays. C. At 9:00 a.m. on weekends. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Fridays. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了图书馆的规则，包括禁止大声喧哗、禁止在书上写字、禁止玩电脑游戏、禁止携带食物饮料，以及借阅数量和开放时间等。 【31题详解】 文中提到“No writing on our books.”以及“You can borrow (借) two books and keep them for two weeks each time.”等内容，这些规则更符合图书馆的场景，所以这些规则是在图书馆看到的。 【32题详解】 文中明确提到“No food or drinks.”，禁止饮食，而“Mary doesn’t eat anything there.”表明玛丽没有在那里吃东西，符合规则。 【33题详解】 文中提到“keep them for two weeks each time”，说明每次借书最多保留两周（14天），10月14日借书，14天的借书到期日为10月28日。 【34题详解】 文中提到“Opening time: 9 a.m.-6 p.m. on weekdays；10 a.m.-3 p.m. on weekends”，选项A“周六下午两点”在周末开放时间内。 B A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places eat different kinds of breakfast foods. In the north of China, people like to eat breakfast foods made from wheat. For example, youtiao, mantou and jianbing guozi are very popular. Youtiao is a long, thin piece of fried dough. Mantou is a kind of steamed bread. Jianbing guozi is a kind of pancake with eggs and vegetables. In the south of China, people often eat breakfast foods made from rice. Porridge, baozi and rice noodles are common. Porridge is made from rice and water. Baozi is a kind of steamed dumpling with meat or vegetables inside. Rice noodles are long and thin, and they are usually served in soup. Some people in the south also like to eat soy milk and youtiao. No matter what kind of breakfast people eat, it is important to eat a healthy and delicious breakfast every morning. 35. What is the best way to start the day according to the passage? A. Eating a good breakfast. B. Doing exercise. C. Drinking a cup of milk. D. Reading a book. 36. What kind of food do people in the north of China like for breakfast? A. Foods made from rice. B. Foods made from wheat. C. Foods made from corn. D. Foods made from potatoes. 37. What is baozi? A. A kind of fried dough. B. A kind of steamed bread. C. A kind of steamed dumpling. D. A kind of pancake. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different breakfast foods in China. B. How to make a good breakfast. C. The importance of breakfast. D. Differences between northern and southern China. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方和南方不同的早餐饮食习惯，强调了每天吃健康美味早餐的重要性。 【35题详解】 第一段明确指出：“A good breakfast is the best way to start your day”，说明开始一天最好的方式是吃一顿好的早餐。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In the north of China, people like to eat breakfast foods made from wheat”，说明北方人喜欢吃小麦制成的早餐食物。 【37题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Baozi is a kind of steamed dumpling with meat or vegetables inside”，说明包子是一种里面有肉或蔬菜的蒸饺。 【38题详解】 全文围绕中国不同地区人们的早餐食物展开，介绍了北方和南方不同的早餐食物，说明文章的主要内容是中国不同的早餐食物。 C There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are big, and some are small. Some animals live on land, and some live in the sea. Pandas are very cute animals. They live in China. They like eating bamboo. Pandas are black and white. They are very lazy and often sleep during the day. Tigers are strong animals. They live in forests. They like eating meat. Tigers are orange and black. They can run very fast. Dolphins are smart animals. They live in the sea. They like eating fish. Dolphins can swim very fast and jump out of the water. Elephants are very big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They like eating grass and leaves. Elephants have long noses and big ears. They are very friendly. We should protect all these animals because they are our good friends. 39. Where do pandas live? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In China. D. In America. 40. What do tigers like eating? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. D. Fish. 41. Which animal is smart and lives in the sea? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Dolphins. D. Elephants. 42. Why should we protect animals? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are our good friends. D. Because they are smart. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫、老虎、海豚和大象的生活习性、特征，并呼吁我们保护动物，因为它们是人类的好朋友。 【39题详解】 根据原文第2段“Pandas are very cute animals. They live in China.”可知，熊猫生活在中国。 【40题详解】 根据原文第3段“Tigers are strong animals. They like eating meat.”可知，老虎喜欢吃肉。 【41题详解】 根据原文第4段“Dolphins are smart animals. They live in the sea.”可知，海豚聪明且生活在海里。 【42题详解】 根据原文第6段“We should protect all these animals because they are our good friends.”可知，我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的好朋友。 D Many people love doing sports to keep healthy. Some like running, some like swimming, but walking is getting more popular around the world. It is a great form of exercise for almost everyone. Walking is much easier than other sports. You do not need to buy any expensive tools. You can do it at any time and any place—in the street, in the park or on the way to school. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking is good for both body and mind. It helps make hearts and legs strong. It also helps people relax and feel less worried after a long day of work or study. Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses. However, there are also some useful suggestions for you. First, you should start with a slow speed if you are new. Do not walk too fast at once. Second, remember to warm up before you start. It can protect you from getting hurt. Third, walk in safe and clean places. It is not safe to walk on busy streets late at night. All in all, walking is an easy, safe and helpful sport. If you want to keep fit and have a healthier life, just put on your shoes and start walking now. 43. According to the passage, what sport is getting more popular around the world? A. Running B. Dancing C. Swimming D. Walking 44. How long and how often should people walk to stay away from many illnesses? A. 50 minutes a day, two days a week B. 40 minutes a day, four days a week C. 30 minutes a day, five days a week D. 20 minutes a day, three days a week 45. Which of the following is a useful suggestion for walking? A. Start with a fast speed B. Take a long slow walk C. Warm up before walking D. Choose busy streets at night 46. Walking is good for people because ________. A. it can make them work slowly B. it helps them relax and worry less C. it only helps make their legs strong D. it is easy though it needs expensive tools 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了散步这项运动的优势、注意事项，倡导人们通过散步保持健康。 【43题详解】 第一段第1-2句“Some like running, some like swimming, but walking is getting more popular around the world.”，原文直接指出散步在全球越来越受欢迎。 【44题详解】 第二段最后一句“Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses.”，原文明确给出 “每天30分钟、每周5天”的步行时长频率。 【45题详解】 第三段第1-3句“Second, remember to warm up before you start. It can protect you from getting hurt.”，原文提出的步行建议中，包含“步行前热身”。 【46题详解】 第二段第三句“It also helps people relax and feel less worried after a long day of work or study.”，原文说明散步能帮助人们放松、减少焦虑。 第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请阅读下列A-E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____47____ An Chen is a very fat boy so he doesn’t eat food to lose weight. But he finds it’s hard for him. ____48____ Sun Wen likes singing and dancing. She can sing many songs and she dances well. ____49____ Chen Lin often helps her mother do housework. There are not any vegetables or fruit at her home today, so she’d like to buy some. ____50____ Yu Bin loves animals very much. He often watches programs about animals on TV. A. Young Band is a happy team. Many students join it. They can play the guitar, sing, dance and so on. Now the team needs new members. B. The Secret World of Arrietty is a 95-minute Japanese cartoon movie. It’s a moving story about a little girl and a boy. If you are interested in it, come to the school library at 7:00 p.m on Friday. C. The vegetables and fruit in Dongsheng Shop are nice. Many people buy things here every day. D. Animal World is an interesting TV program. People like it because they can see and learn about many animals from it. E. Want to lose weight? Can’t stop enjoying food? Welcome to Sunshine Running Team. Let’s keep running slowly for an hour every morning. Let’s keep healthy and thin. 【答案】47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧是四位同学关于自身情况的描述，右侧是五条信息，需为每位同学匹配与其情况相符的信息。 【47题详解】 安辰是个很胖的男孩，他不吃东西来减肥但发现很难坚持，E项“Want to lose weight? Can’t stop enjoying food? Welcome to Sunshine Running Team.”提供通过慢跑健康减肥的方式，与安辰减肥困难的需求高度匹配。 【48题详解】 孙文喜欢唱歌跳舞，会唱很多歌而且跳舞跳得好，A项“Young Band is a happy team. Many students join it. They can play the guitar, sing, dance and so on.”明确欢迎能唱能跳的新成员，与孙文的才艺直接对应。 【49题详解】 陈琳经常帮妈妈做家务，今天家里没有蔬菜水果了，她想去买一些，C项“The vegetables and fruit in Dongsheng Shop are nice.”介绍东升店的蔬果品质好，与陈琳购买蔬果的需求相符。 【50题详解】 余彬非常喜欢动物，经常在电视上看动物类节目，D项“Animal World is an interesting TV program. People like it because they can see and learn about many animals from it.”正是关于动物电视节目的介绍，与余彬的爱好对应。 五、根据汉语意义及句意完成下列各题（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） 51. Tigers are kind of ________ (恐怖的) for me, so I don’t like them. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎对我来说是有点儿恐怖的，所以我不喜欢它们。根据中文提示可知，恐怖的是scary，此处在kind of后面加形容词原形。故填scary。 52. Walking is good exercise and it makes people ________ (强壮的) and healthy. 【答案】strong 【解析】 【详解】句意：步行是很好的锻炼，它能让人们强壮又健康。根据句意和固定搭配make sb. + adj.“使某人处于某种状态”可知，此处应该需要填一个形容词，和healthy并列，strong意为“强壮的”，故填strong。 53. Tom’s pet wants to play with him. ________ (然而), he is busy now. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom的宠物想和他一起玩，然而，他现在很忙。括号内中文提示为“然而”，此处需要用副词连接前后两个句子，however表示转折，意为“然而”，符合语境。 54. If you feel ________ (不开心的), talk to a friend or your parents. 【答案】unhappy##sad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感到不开心，和朋友或你的父母聊聊。“不开心的”英文是unhappy/sad，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此填unhappy/sad。 55. Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance (也) ________. 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜不会跳舞。她的表姐艾米也不会跳舞。“也”用于否定句中，可译为either，副词。 56. There are many ________ (规则) in our school. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校有许多规定。根据中文提示，rule“规则”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填rules。 57. When the cat is away, all the ________ (老鼠) will play. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫儿不在，老鼠们就会玩耍。“老鼠”可译为mouse，可数名词，all the后接名词复数，mouse的复数形式为不规则变化mice。 58. I don’t have a ________ (排球), but my brother Jim does. 【答案】volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我的哥哥/弟弟吉姆有。“排球”的英文是volleyball，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，因此填volleyball。 59. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示可知，此空应填频率副词seldom“不常”，故填seldom。 60. There are different kinds of ________ (蔬菜) in the supermarket. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有不同种类的蔬菜。“蔬菜”的英文是vegetable，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，因此vegetable需要变为复数形式vegetables。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel ____61____ (hunger) in the morning, or they are too busy ____62____ eat anything. But food ____63____ (give) us energy. If we can’t eat ____64____ (good), it is easy to feel ____65____ (sleep). It is also hard to focus on ____66____ (we) work or studies. Some people also eat many sweet ____67____ (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate ____68____ (be) delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. ____69____ you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____70____ (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】61. hungry 62. to 63. gives 64. well 65. sleepy 66. our 67. things 68. are 69. If 70. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了吃早餐和合理饮食的重要性，指出不吃早餐或摄入过多甜食对健康和专注力的影响，并建议选择水果作为零食。 【61题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿。“feel hungry”是固定搭配，意为“觉得饿”，系动词“feel”后需接形容词“hungry”作表语。 【62题详解】 句意：或者他们太忙了没时间吃东西。“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，需用动词不定式符号“to”。 【63题详解】 句意：但食物给我们能量。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“food”为不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gives。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们不能好好吃饭。“eat well”意为“吃得好”，需用副词“well”修饰动词“eat”。 【65题详解】 句意：就容易感到困倦。“feel sleepy”意为“感到困倦”，系动词“feel”后需接形容词“sleepy”作表语。 【66题详解】 句意：我们也很难专注于工作或学习。修饰名词“work or studies”，需用形容词性物主代词，“we”对应的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 【67题详解】 句意：有些人还吃很多甜食。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。 【68题详解】 句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很好吃。主语“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate”为复数，且描述客观事实，be动词需用“are”。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想要零食。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。句首单词首字母需大写。 【70题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。该句为谚语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“an apple”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式keeps。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 help, different from, art, play, a kind of, fit, enjoy, guess, country, use There is a kind of sport. It’s ____71____ ball games. The old always play it in the park in the morning. Can you ____72____what it is? It is Taijiquan. Taijiquan is ____73____sport. When you practise it, you need to move (移动) your arms, legs, and neck often. So if you practise often, it can help you keep ____74____ Taijiquan is also a(n) ____75____. It is like dancing. People play it along with soft music. It ____76____ people relax. You will have fun ____77____ it. Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You ____78____ your hands to pull and push (推拉) and your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Taijiquan is also famous in other ____79____. Many foreign people ____80____ playing Taijiquan. Why not try it with me now? 【答案】71. different from 72. guess 73. a kind of 74. fit 75. art 76. helps 77. playing 78. use 79. countries 80. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳这种运动，包括它的特点、作用以及在国内外的影响力。 【71题详解】 句意：它不同于球类运动。此处需要一个形容词短语作表语。根据后文描述“The old always play it in the park in the morning.”和“It is Taijiquan.”可知，这种运动不是球类运动，“different from”表示“不同于”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据后文“It is Taijiquan.”可知，此处是在询问能否猜出这种运动是什么，“guess”表示“猜测”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。 【73题详解】 句意：太极拳是一种运动。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据前文描述“There is a kind of sport.”和后文“When you practise it, you need to move (移动) your arms, legs, and necks often.”可知，此处是在介绍太极拳是一种运动，“a kind of”表示“一种”，后面接名词，“sport”表示“运动”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：所以如果你经常练习，它可以帮助你保持健康。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据前文描述“When you practise it, you need to move (移动) your arms, legs, and necks often.”可知，经常练习太极拳可以使人保持健康，“fit”表示“健康的”。 【75题详解】 句意：太极拳也是一种艺术。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据后文“It is like dancing.”可知，此处是在将太极拳比作一种艺术，“art”表示“艺术”，符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：它帮助人们放松。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据前文“People play it along with soft music.”可知，伴随着轻柔的音乐打太极拳可以帮助人们放松，“help”表示“帮助”，符合语境，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 【77题详解】 句意：你会在练习它中获得乐趣。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作宾语。因为have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，且太极拳属于一种运动活动，应使用play的动名词形式playing，符合语境，所以选择play并变为playing。 【78题详解】 句意：你用手来推拉，用腿来移动。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据后文“your hands to pull and push (推拉) and your legs to move.”可知，此处是在描述打太极拳时手和腿的动作，“use”表示“使用”，符合语境，且主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。 【79题详解】 句意：现在太极拳在其他国家也很有名。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据后文“Many foreign people”可知，此处是在说太极拳在其他国家也很有名，“country”表示“国家”，且other后接可数名词复数形式。 【80题详解】 句意：许多外国人喜欢打太极拳。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据前文“Now Taijiquan is also famous in other countries.”可知，此处是在说许多外国人喜欢打太极拳，“enjoy”表示“喜欢”，且主语many foreign people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 八、读写结合（共7小题，第101-106小题，每小题0.5分，第107小题2分，共5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答小题。 Today is Saturday. Amy and her friends go to the zoo together in the afternoon. They see lots of animals there. Amy likes the elephant. It has big ears and a long trunk. She thinks it looks friendly. Ted’s favourite animal is also the elephant. He likes it because it’s clever and it’s an excellent swimmer too. Frank loves the monkeys very much. They are really playful. Amy’s other two friends like the water birds in the lake because they look beautiful with long necks. The five friends enjoy a great afternoon at the zoo. A ____81____ to the Zoo When On ____82____ afternoon Who Amy and her friends At the zoo ____83____ children like the elephant. One of them thinks it is clever and can ____84____ well. Frank’s favourite animals are ____85____. The other two children love the water birds, because the birds are good-looking with ____86____ necks. The children have a great time at the zoo. What are your favourite animals? And why? ________________87________________.（结合自身实际，写出你最喜欢的动物及原因，不得照搬原文中已给出的信息） 【答案】81. Trip##Visit 82. Saturday 83. Two##2 84. swim 85. monkeys 86. long 87. My favourite animals are pandas because they are cute and black-and-white. They eat bamboo and look very funny when they roll on the ground. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Amy和她的朋友们在星期六下午去动物园的见闻及各自喜爱的动物。 【81题详解】 本文讲的是艾米和朋友们的一次动物园出行，“a trip/visit to...”是固定表达，表示“一次去……的出行”，符合标题语境，第一空应填“Visit”或“Trip”。 【82题详解】 文中明确提到“Today is Saturday. Amy and her friends go to the zoo together in the afternoon.”，说明他们是在星期六下午去的，第二空应填“Saturday”。 【83题详解】 文中提到“Amy likes the elephant.”以及“Ted’s favourite animal is also the elephant.”，说明有两个孩子喜欢大象，第三空应填“Two”或“2”。 【84题详解】 文中提到“He likes it because it’s clever and it’s an excellent swimmer too.”，说明大象游泳游得好，第四空应填“swim”。 【85题详解】 文中提到“Frank loves the monkeys very much.”，可知Frank最喜欢的动物是猴子，第五空应填“monkeys”。 【86题详解】 文中提到“Amy’s other two friends like the water birds in the lake because they look beautiful with long necks.”，可知水鸟有长长的脖子，第六空应填“long”。 【87题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际写出最喜欢的动物及原因。不得照搬原文中已给出的信息（大象、猴子、水鸟）。可从熊猫、老虎、长颈鹿、企鹅等动物中任选一种，从外形、性格、能力等角度说明理由，言之有理即可。 九、书面表达，（共1题，I4分+1分书写，共计15分） 88. 七年级下学期过去一半了，在英语学习方面，我们学习了解了四个单元的话题，请根据以下表格信息，写一篇80字左右的短文，向老师和同学们展示一下自己的学习成果。 Favourite animals elephants, tigers, lions（讨论其一即可） Reasons cute, clever, friendly, funny... School rules in class… after class... What do you think of them? important, helpful, serious, useful... How to keep fit do sport (play basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, run, swim.) How often Every day/ week... once/ a day/ week/ month... How to eat well 介绍一些如何吃得健康的好办法和如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 要求 1. 书写干净整洁，字数80字左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实班级以及姓名。 3. 文章要有开头，结尾， 4. 注意审题，所给提示必须全部覆盖，并且要适当地进行发挥。 5. 禁止抄袭卷子中的任何内容，如有雷同，全部记为零分。 温馨提示：表格里的信息只是提示，不是翻译句子，一定要注意句式的表达。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： This term, I learned a lot in English. My favourite animals are elephants because they are clever and friendly. Our school has many rules. We must listen to the teacher in class and can’t run in the hallways after class. I think these rules are important. To keep fit, I play basketball every week. Eating well is also important. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and never eat too much junk food. Good habits help me stay healthy and strong. I will keep trying to improve my English. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：学习成果汇报/记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物及原因、学校规则及看法、如何保持健康（运动频率、饮食习惯） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和班级，需涵盖表格所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出本学期的学习成果 主体段一：介绍最喜欢的动物及原因、学校规则及看法 主体段二：介绍保持健康的方式（运动频率、饮食习惯） 结尾段：总结良好习惯的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：elephants/tigers/lions/pandas等 原因描述：clever and friendly/cute and funny/strong and brave等 要点二：学校规则 课堂规则：listen to the teacher/not talk in class/raise hands等 课后规则：not run in the hallways/not fight/be quiet等 规则看法：important/necessary for us/strict but useful等 要点三：保持健康 运动项目：play basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/run/swim等 运动频率：every week/three times a week/every day等 要点四：健康饮食 饮食习惯：eat vegetables and fruit every day/never eat too much junk food/drink enough water等 健康意义：good habits help me stay healthy and strong等 要点五：总结 总结表达：Good habits help me stay healthy and strong./I will keep trying to improve my English.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $