精品解析：宁夏银川市唐徕中学西校区2025～2026学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷

银川市唐徕中学西校区2025~2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 选择题（共 75 分） 一、听力（共18小题；满分20分） 听后选择（共两节；满分12分） 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. In a cinema. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 3. A. Because it’s very strong. B. Because it’s very cute. C. Because it’s very clever. 4. A. The school uniform. B. The sports shoes. C. A yellow hat. 5. A. A baseball bat. B. A ping-pong ball. C. A ping-pong bat. 6. A. Milk. B. An apple. C. Chocolate. II. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题: 每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间：听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. Where is Lisa from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. America. 8. What is Lisa good at? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 9. What is Lisa like? A. Polite. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where will they go? A. Home. B. To the restaurant. C. To the dining hall. 11. What would Anne like to have? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Vegetable noodles. 12. What does Anne think of Tony’s meal? A. Delieious. B. Balanced. C. Not healthy. 听记转述（共两节：满分8分） I. 听后记录（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 family rules Food She luts to eat three balanced meals every day. She can only eat snacks ________ a week. Sport She has to take a walk every day. Sleep She has to go to bed before ________ o’clock. Phone She can’t use it on ________ Activities She can hang out with friends to________ at weekends. She can keep a pet. Feeling Following the rules sounds ________ but is helpful. II.听后转述（共1题: 满分3分） 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处，不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始: 18. Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Mary’s family rules. _________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear brother, I can’t wait to tell you about my happy moments today! Going to the Happiness Restaurant to have a big ____1____ is a great choice for us. It is a Chinese restaurant. It’s not ____2____ from our home, so we walk there. We can ____3____ quiet music when entering the restaurant. The ____4____ in this restaurant are friendly. They smile (微笑) at us. Our waiter is Thomas. He shows us to our seats and tells us about the special dishes of this restaurant. There are some free fruits before the meal like ____5____ and bananas. We also order some Chinese tea. There isn’t ____6____ bad in what we order. I like the fish soup best because it ____7____ fresh (新鲜的). Before we leave, the restaurant gives us free zongzi and salted duck eggs (咸鸭蛋) ____8____ the Dragon Boat Festival is coming! Thomas tells us stories ____9____ these two kinds of food. Now we know that they are not only delicious but also ____10____. How are you these days? We all miss you very much. I hope we could have a family dinner together! Tom 1. A. call B. change C. game D. meal 2. A. far B. free C. different D. full 3. A. sing B. play C. hear D. show 4. A. reporters B. waiters C. teachers D. doctors 5. A. watermelons B. cookies C. cabbages D. dumplings 6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 7. A. means B. tastes C. notices D. sounds 8. A. and B. so C. but D. because 9. A. after B. behind C. between D. around 10. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. playful D. useful 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom写给哥哥的一封信，讲述了全家去“幸福餐厅”吃饭的经历，包括餐厅的环境、食物、服务，以及端午节餐厅赠送的粽子和咸鸭蛋，传递了温馨的家庭氛围。 【1题详解】 句意：去幸福餐厅吃一顿丰盛的餐对我们来说是个不错的选择。 根据后文“Chinese restaurant”“order some Chinese tea”“the fish soup”等内容可知，他们是去餐厅吃饭。meal“一餐饭”，have a big meal表示“吃一顿大餐”，符合语境；call“电话”、change“改变”、game“游戏”均与餐厅场景无关，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：它离我们家不远，所以我们走路去那里。 根据后文“so we walk there”可知，餐厅离家很近。far“远的”，固定搭配not far from表示“离……不远”，符合语境；free“免费的”、different“不同的”、full“满的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们走进餐厅时，我们能听到轻柔的音乐。 根据后文“quiet music”可知，进入餐厅时能听到音乐。hear“听到”，与“quiet music”搭配，表示“听到轻柔的音乐”，符合语境；sing“唱歌”、play“演奏”、show“展示”均不符合“听到音乐”的场景，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：这家餐厅的服务员很友好。 根据后文“They smile at us. Our waiter is Thomas.”可知，此处描述的是餐厅的工作人员。waiters“服务员”，与后文“waiter”呼应，符合语境； reporters“记者”、teachers“老师”、doctors“医生”均与餐厅场景无关，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：餐前有一些免费水果，比如西瓜和香蕉。 根据“free fruits like...and bananas”可知，此处需要填一种水果。watermelons“西瓜”，是水果，符合 “free fruits” 的语境；cookies“饼干”、cabbages“卷心菜”、dumplings“饺子”均不是水果，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：我们点的东西里没有不好的。 根据后文“I like the fish soup best”可知，作者对点的食物都很满意。anything“任何东西”，在否定句中表示 “任何事物”，There isn’t anything bad表示“没有任何不好的东西”，符合语境；something用于肯定句、everything“所有东西”、nothing“没有东西”均不符合否定句的用法和语境，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：我最喜欢鱼汤，因为它尝起来很新鲜。 根据后文“fresh（新鲜的）”可知，此处描述食物的口感。tastes“尝起来”，用于描述食物的味道，符合语境；means“意味着”、notices“注意到”、sounds“听起来”均与食物口感无关，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：在我们离开前，餐厅给我们免费的粽子和咸鸭蛋，因为端午节快到了！ 根据前后句“餐厅送粽子和咸鸭蛋”与“端午节快到了”是因果关系，后句是原因。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，and“和”、so“所以”、but“但是”均不符合因果关系，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：Thomas给我们讲了这两种食物背后的故事。 根据后文“Now we know that they are not only delicious but also meaningful”可知，这些食物背后有故事。behind“在……背后”，stories behind these two kinds of food表示“这两种食物背后的故事”，符合语境；after“在……之后”、between“在……之间”、around“在……周围”均不符合语境，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我们知道它们不仅美味，而且很有意义。 根据前文“讲了粽子和咸鸭蛋的故事”可知，这些食物除了好吃，还有文化意义。meaningful“有意义的”，与“delicious”并列，符合语境；beautiful“美丽的”、playful“好玩的”、useful“有用的”均不符合食物的文化内涵，故排除。 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Farsi Bilingual E-Book Series Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults (成人): ¥20.00 Children Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 11. Where are the giraffes from? A. India. B. America. C. Australia. D. Zambia. 12. Bob’s father wants to go to the zoo. How much money does he need? A. ¥20.00 B. ¥30.00 C. ¥40.00 D. ¥50.00 13. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8.30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. 3.00 p. m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 14. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 15. What can we do in the zoo? A. Give food to bears. B. Touch the monkey on the head. C. Take some photos. D. Throw things everywhere. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告信息，介绍了票价，开放时间，注意事项等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿来自赞比亚。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (成人): ¥20.00”可知，成人票价为20.00元，Bob的父亲是成人，他需要支付20元。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m-4:00 p.m”“ Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知，周一到周六早上9点到下午4点，周日上午10点到下午3点，C选项“星期五下午3点”符合此范围，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Indian elephants”、“the new tigers from America”、“The bears”、“the monkeys”、“The lovely kangaroos”、“the giraffes”可知，提到了六种动物，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”及“Do not touch, give food or go near the animals!”可知，保持动物园干净，不可摸、不可靠近、不可给动物喂食，故选C。 B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy (吵闹的). Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says, “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on (正在上映). But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules in the cinema. Ben feels bad. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 16. What does Ben think of the rules at the beginning? A. Useful. B. Awful. C. Wonderful. D. Important. 17. Why does Ben feel bad in the cinema? A. Because there are too many people. B. Because he loses his money. C. Because he doesn’t like the movie. D. Because there are no rules. 18. The underlined word “frightened” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. 害怕的 B. 渴的 C. 感兴趣的 D. 好笑的 19. What’s the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. It’s important to make new rules. B. Rules are important in our daily lives. C. Rules make our lives unhappy. D. Dreams can predict (预测) the future. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”可知，Ben刚开始的时候认为这些规则是糟糕的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules in the cinema. Ben feels bad.”可知，Ben在电影院感觉不好是因为电影院没有规矩。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away…”可知，一只熊向Ben跑过来，动物园里没有规矩，有人把它放出去了！因此可推断Ben非常害怕并跑走了。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来，因此B项“规则在我们的日常生活中很重要。”与之符合。故选B。 C What do Chinese people think of takeout food (外卖)? Last week, we did a survey (调查) of 3005 readers by China Daily. 70% of them order takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? Yes! (54.64%) No! (11.46%) I’m not sure. (33.9%) 20. This survey is mainly about ________. A. when Chinese people eat takeout food B. why Chinese people eat takeout food C. how Chinese people like takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 21. How many people order takeout food every week in the survey? A. Nearly 2000 readers. B. More than 2000 readers. C. Less than 2000 readers. D. 3005 readers. 22. Which of the following is True according to the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. It’s not very popular to order takeout food in China. C. More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. D. Most of the people think it’s cheap to eat takeout food. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A TV show. D. A newspaper. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《中国日报》关于中国人对外卖态度的调查结果，涵盖订餐频率、订餐原因和健康看法。 【20题详解】 标题“What do Chinese people think of takeout food?”，以及全文围绕中国人对外卖的看法（订餐原因、频率、健康态度）展开。 【21题详解】 “we did a survey of 3005 readers by China Daily. 70% of them order takeout food every week...”3005×70%=2103.5，超过2000人。 【22题详解】 “Who did we ask?”部分显示调查的人数中，男性占比56.3%，女性占比43.7%，并不是吃外卖的占比；70%的人每周点外卖，说明外卖很流行；B项错误。“Is it bad for health?”部分显示54.64%认为有害健康。所以C选项认为超过一半的读者认为外卖对健康有害这个表述是正确的。D项错误：文中未提及“cheap”。 【23题详解】 这是《中国日报》发布的调查，这类内容最可能出现在报纸上。 D Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang…They are from the book Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). they “come out” of the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a popular art form with dance, opera (歌剧) and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with the bad. Dancers wear opera-style makeup (妆) and have short sticks (棍) in their hands. When they walk and dance to the sound of the drums (击打) the sticks. It’s so exciting that many people move with the dancers. In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Women’s Yingge dance starts later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin,a 14-year-old girl, is in a women’s Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when she danced during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool, but we will bring out our best.” 24. What does Yingge dance tell of? A. The fight for the country. B. The love for the countryside. C. The fight between the good and the bad. D. The love between men and women. 25. Which picture shows Yingge dance? A. B. C. D. 26. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. Guangdong. C. Men’s Yingge dance. D. Women’s Yingge dance. 27. What did Zheng Zixin think of Yingge dance? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Cool. D. Interesting. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英歌舞，包括其来源，特征、影响等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with the bad.”可知，英歌舞讲述了好人与坏人战斗的故事。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancers wear opera-style makeup (妆) and have short sticks (棍) in their hands.”可知，舞者手里拿着短棍，选项B中所示图片符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Women’s Yingge dance starts later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”可知，前文提到了女子英歌舞，划线词后提到了从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中获得灵感，因此it指的是“女子英歌舞”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据郑子欣说的“Yingge dance is very cool, but we will bring out our best.”可知，她认为这种舞蹈很酷。故选C。 E This summer, my family took a special trip to see whales in Canada. These amazing whales really surprised me because they’re so much like humans. Whales are also mammals (哺乳动物). They live in family groups too. Whales have special languages for sharing information. Some whales can send out sounds hundreds of kilometers underwater. Scientists did a study to understand these languages, but it’s hard. There are many different kinds of noises in the sea. There are two kinds of whales: those with teeth and those without teeth. People call the whales without teeth “baleen whales”. And some of the whales without teeth can be really big. For example, the blue whale can grow up to over 33m long. For years, humans’ over-hunting (过度捕杀) has put whales in great danger. Do you know why? Well most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people hunt them for their fat. This trip helped me understand why we need to save whales. Just as Mum says, “Watching them in the wild teaches us more than any book.” 28. What fact about whales made the writer feel surprised? A. Whales live in deep seas. B. Whales live alone. C. Whales have their language. D. Whales are similar to people. 29. What are “baleen whales”? A. The whales with long bodies. B. The whales without big bodies. C. The whales with big teeth. D. The whales without teeth. 30. What’s the meaning behind Mum’s words? A. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 B. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 C. 花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。 D. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 31. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How do whales use their language? B. How many kinds of whales are there? C. Why are whales in danger? D. Why do whales live in cold seas? 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的加拿大观鲸之旅，介绍了鲸鱼的特点、分类以及面临的生存危机。 【28题详解】 第二段“These amazing whales really surprised me because they’re so much like humans.”让作者感到惊讶的是鲸鱼和人类很相似。 【29题详解】 第四段“People call the whales without teeth ‘baleen whales’.”“baleen whales”指的是没有牙齿的鲸鱼。 【30题详解】 最后一段“‘Watching them in the wild teaches us more than any book.’”这句话的意思是“在野外观察它们比任何书本都更能教会我们东西”，对应诗句“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”。 【31题详解】 第5段“For years, humans’ over-hunting has put whales in great danger. Do you know why? Well most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people hunt them for their fat.”本段主要解释了鲸鱼面临危险的原因——人类过度捕杀获取脂肪。 四、语音识别 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 32. A. books B. maps C. sharks D. chairs 33. A. next B. pet C. we D. neck 34. A. have B. same C. name D. take 35. A. reason B. head C. knee D. sea 36. A. own B. down C. brown D. town 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【32题详解】 chairs中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【33题详解】 we中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【34题详解】 have中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【35题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【36题详解】 own中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 非选择题（共45分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is May 30. It is an important day ___37___ my brother. It’s his 13th birthday. This means he ___38___ (belong) to the group of teenagers. After ___39___ (have) breakfast, my parents say we’ll eat out for lunch. We go to a new restaurant near our home. There are many ___40___ (waiter) and waitresses in the restaurant. When we sit down, a waitress comes to serve us. She gives us two menus and asks, “What kind of food would you like?” My brother says, “I want some ___41___ (health) food. like juice and a vegetable salad.” My father orders one bowl of noodles for my brother ___42___ noodles are a symbol of longevity (长寿). He also orders beef and potatoes, one of my brother’s favourite ___43___ (dish). Then I give my brother ___44___ new watch. “Wow, you know ___45___ (my) is broken (破的)!” I hope he always keeps happy. My parents encourage him ___46___ (improve) himself in his life. 【答案】37. for 38. belongs 39. having 40. waiters 41. healthy 42. because 43. dishes 44. a 45. mine 46. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了弟弟13岁生日当天，一家人外出吃饭庆祝的温馨经历。 【37题详解】 句意：今天对我弟弟来说是个重要的日子。It is an important day for sb.是固定表达，意为“对某人来说是重要的一天”，故填介词for。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着他属于青少年群体了。belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”；句子主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填belongs。 【39题详解】 句意：吃完早饭后，我父母说我们要出去吃午饭。介词after后接动名词形式，have的动名词为having。 【40题详解】 句意：餐厅里有很多男服务员和女服务员。many后接可数名词复数，waiter的复数形式为waiters，与后面的waitresses对应。 【41题详解】 句意：我想要一些健康的食物，比如果汁和蔬菜沙拉。此处需用形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词形式为healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：我爸爸给我弟弟点了一碗面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。前后两句为因果关系，后半句说明点面条的原因，故填连词because。 【43题详解】 句意：他还点了牛肉土豆，这是我弟弟最喜欢的菜之一。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，dish的复数形式为dishes。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我给了我弟弟一块新手表。“new watch”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一块”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【45题详解】 句意：哇，你知道我的（手表）坏了！此处指代“我的手表”，需用名词性物主代词作主语，my的名词性物主代词为mine。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母鼓励他在生活中提升自己。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to improve。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 spend, classmate, make progress, match, but, one, good, she, with, interest Lily is a little girl. At school, she doesn’t like talking to others, ____47____ she likes playing baseball. Lily’s ___48___ always laugh at her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises baseball hard and tries to ___49___ daily. ___50___ goal is to be a great baseball player in the future. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework ____51____ and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right ___52___ a long time on one’s favourite sport. On Friday, there is a baseball ____53____ in her school. Lily joins in it. Lily plays so ____54____. At last, she wins the match ____55____ her team. If you’re ____56____ in something and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】47. but 48. classmates 49. make progress 50. Her 51. first 52. to spend 53. match 54. well 55. with 56. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Lily坚持热爱棒球、努力追梦并最终带领队伍获胜的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：在学校里，她不喜欢和别人说话，但她喜欢打棒球。前后两个分句存在转折关系，需用连词but连接。 【48题详解】 句意：Lily的同学们总是嘲笑她对棒球的兴趣，但Lily只是刻苦练习棒球，努力每天取得进步。根据句中动词laugh为原形可知，主语需为复数形式，classmate的复数为classmates。 【49题详解】 句意：Lily的同学们总是嘲笑她对棒球的兴趣，但Lily只是刻苦练习棒球，努力每天取得进步。try to后接动词原形，结合语境“刻苦练习”的结果是“取得进步”，故填make progress。 【50题详解】 句意：她的目标是将来成为一名优秀的棒球运动员。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词goal，指代“Lily的”，she的形容词性物主代词为Her（句首首字母大写）。 【51题详解】 句意：每天放学回家后，Lily先完成作业，然后出去打棒球。结合语境“finishes her homework…and after that she goes out to play baseball”表示“先完成作业，再打棒球”，one的序数词形式为first“首先”，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：他们认为花很长时间在自己最喜欢的运动上是正确的。固定句型“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“… a long time on one’s favourite sport.”表示“花很长时间在自己最喜欢的运动上”，故填to spend。 【53题详解】 句意：周五，她的学校有一场棒球比赛。根据后文“she wins the match”可知，此处指“棒球比赛”，不定冠词a后接单数名词match。 【54题详解】 句意：Lily打得非常好。此处需用副词修饰动词plays，good的副词形式为well。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，她和她的队伍一起赢得了比赛。结合语境“和队伍一起获胜”，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，并且像她一样坚定，总有一天你也能实现梦想。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式为interested。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Seeing the spirit of horses The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses are our great friends. Long ago, they helped us in fights. Now, they stand for courage (勇气) and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s learn about some famous horses. Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (统帅) from the late Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Wuzhui was very strong. It stayed with Xiang for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too. Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Dilu could run very fast. But sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So, people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide! Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”, which means a tiger. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying: “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu–his horse–was the best of battle horses (人中吕布, 马中赤兔)”. Wuzhui Xiang Yu •In the stories, Wuzhui is a spirit of ___57___ Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too. Dilu Liu Bei •It runs ___58___ •Sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner, people thought it’s ___59___ to get close. •In the stories, it’s ___60___ of the horse to save Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. Chitu Lyu Bu •It gets its ___61___ from tiger, showing how brave it is. 【答案】57. loyalty 58. very fast 59. dangerous 60. brave 61. name 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三匹历史名马（乌骓、的卢、赤兔）及其主人，展现了马的忠诚、勇敢等精神品质。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Horses are our great friends... Now, they stand for courage and loyalty. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too.”，乌骓马随项羽征战，项羽自刎后也随之投江，体现了忠诚的精神，所以第一空应填loyalty。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Dilu could run very fast.”，直接说明的卢马跑得很快，所以第二空应填very fast。 【59题详解】 第三段指出“But sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So, people thought it could be dangerous.”，人们认为不听主人话的的卢马是危险的，所以第三空应填dangerous。 【60题详解】 第三段“...the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide!”，的卢马跳过10米宽的檀溪救主，这是勇敢的行为，所以第四空应填brave。 【61题详解】 最后一段可知“‘Tu’ refers to ‘菟’, which means a tiger. The name shows how brave the horse was.”，赤兔马的名字中带有“菟”（意为老虎），所以第五空应填name。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 62. 近期，“脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep a healthy life”为题的征文活动。请根据右边的图示信息写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求： (1) 词数不少于80； (2) 必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to keep a healthy life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep a healthy life Keeping healthy is important for us. Here are some ways to do it well. First, have good eating habits. We should have a balanced diet which includes different kinds of foods like fruits, vegetables, grains and proteins. Don’t eat too much junk food. Second, exercise often. Walk or run for 30 minutes every day. It makes our bodies strong. Third, keep good sleeping habits. Go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and get up early. Enough sleep helps us study well. Finally, stay happy. Smile and talk with friends. A good mood keeps us healthy too! If we do these, we’ll have a healthy life. Let’s try! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，阐述健康生活方式的具体做法； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①have a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③get up early早起 [高分句型] ①Here are some ways to do it well. (倒装句) ②If we do these, we’ll have a healthy life. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市唐徕中学西校区2025~2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 选择题（共 75 分） 一、听力（共18小题；满分20分） 听后选择（共两节；满分12分） 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. In a cinema. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 3. A. Because it’s very strong. B. Because it’s very cute. C. Because it’s very clever. 4. A. The school uniform. B. The sports shoes. C. A yellow hat. 5. A. A baseball bat. B. A ping-pong ball. C. A ping-pong bat. 6. A. Milk. B. An apple. C. Chocolate. II. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题: 每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间：听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. Where is Lisa from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. America. 8. What is Lisa good at? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 9. What is Lisa like? A. Polite. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where will they go? A. Home. B. To the restaurant. C. To the dining hall. 11. What would Anne like to have? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Vegetable noodles. 12. What does Anne think of Tony’s meal? A. Delieious. B. Balanced. C. Not healthy. 听记转述（共两节：满分8分） I. 听后记录（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 family rules Food She luts to eat three balanced meals every day. She can only eat snacks ________ a week. Sport She has to take a walk every day. Sleep She has to go to bed before ________ o’clock. Phone She can’t use it on ________ Activities She can hang out with friends to________ at weekends. She can keep a pet. Feeling Following the rules sounds ________ but is helpful. II.听后转述（共1题: 满分3分） 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处，不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始: 18. Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Mary’s family rules. _________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear brother, I can’t wait to tell you about my happy moments today! Going to the Happiness Restaurant to have a big ____1____ is a great choice for us. It is a Chinese restaurant. It’s not ____2____ from our home, so we walk there. We can ____3____ quiet music when entering the restaurant. The ____4____ in this restaurant are friendly. They smile (微笑) at us. Our waiter is Thomas. He shows us to our seats and tells us about the special dishes of this restaurant. There are some free fruits before the meal like ____5____ and bananas. We also order some Chinese tea. There isn’t ____6____ bad in what we order. I like the fish soup best because it ____7____ fresh (新鲜的). Before we leave, the restaurant gives us free zongzi and salted duck eggs (咸鸭蛋) ____8____ the Dragon Boat Festival is coming! Thomas tells us stories ____9____ these two kinds of food. Now we know that they are not only delicious but also ____10____. How are you these days? We all miss you very much. I hope we could have a family dinner together! Tom 1. A. call B. change C. game D. meal 2. A. far B. free C. different D. full 3. A. sing B. play C. hear D. show 4. A. reporters B. waiters C. teachers D. doctors 5. A. watermelons B. cookies C. cabbages D. dumplings 6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 7. A. means B. tastes C. notices D. sounds 8. A. and B. so C. but D. because 9. A. after B. behind C. between D. around 10. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. playful D. useful 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Farsi Bilingual E-Book Series Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults (成人): ¥20.00 Children Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 11. Where are the giraffes from? A. India. B. America. C. Australia. D. Zambia. 12. Bob’s father wants to go to the zoo. How much money does he need? A. ¥20.00 B. ¥30.00 C. ¥40.00 D. ¥50.00 13. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8.30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. 3.00 p. m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 14. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 15. What can we do in the zoo? A. Give food to bears. B. Touch the monkey on the head. C. Take some photos. D. Throw things everywhere. B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy (吵闹的). Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says, “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on (正在上映). But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules in the cinema. Ben feels bad. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 16. What does Ben think of the rules at the beginning? A. Useful. B. Awful. C. Wonderful. D. Important. 17. Why does Ben feel bad in the cinema? A. Because there are too many people. B. Because he loses his money. C. Because he doesn’t like the movie. D. Because there are no rules. 18. The underlined word “frightened” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. 害怕的 B. 渴的 C. 感兴趣的 D. 好笑的 19. What’s the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. It’s important to make new rules. B. Rules are important in our daily lives. C. Rules make our lives unhappy. D. Dreams can predict (预测) the future. C What do Chinese people think of takeout food (外卖)? Last week, we did a survey (调查) of 3005 readers by China Daily. 70% of them order takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? Yes! (54.64%) No! (11.46%) I’m not sure. (33.9%) 20. This survey is mainly about ________. A. when Chinese people eat takeout food B. why Chinese people eat takeout food C. how Chinese people like takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 21. How many people order takeout food every week in the survey? A. Nearly 2000 readers. B. More than 2000 readers. C. Less than 2000 readers. D. 3005 readers. 22. Which of the following is True according to the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. It’s not very popular to order takeout food in China. C. More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. D. Most of the people think it’s cheap to eat takeout food. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A TV show. D. A newspaper. D Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang…They are from the book Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). they “come out” of the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a popular art form with dance, opera (歌剧) and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with the bad. Dancers wear opera-style makeup (妆) and have short sticks (棍) in their hands. When they walk and dance to the sound of the drums (击打) the sticks. It’s so exciting that many people move with the dancers. In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Women’s Yingge dance starts later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin,a 14-year-old girl, is in a women’s Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when she danced during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool, but we will bring out our best.” 24. What does Yingge dance tell of? A. The fight for the country. B. The love for the countryside. C. The fight between the good and the bad. D. The love between men and women. 25. Which picture shows Yingge dance? A. B. C. D. 26. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. Guangdong. C. Men’s Yingge dance. D. Women’s Yingge dance. 27. What did Zheng Zixin think of Yingge dance? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Cool. D. Interesting. E This summer, my family took a special trip to see whales in Canada. These amazing whales really surprised me because they’re so much like humans. Whales are also mammals (哺乳动物). They live in family groups too. Whales have special languages for sharing information. Some whales can send out sounds hundreds of kilometers underwater. Scientists did a study to understand these languages, but it’s hard. There are many different kinds of noises in the sea. There are two kinds of whales: those with teeth and those without teeth. People call the whales without teeth “baleen whales”. And some of the whales without teeth can be really big. For example, the blue whale can grow up to over 33m long. For years, humans’ over-hunting (过度捕杀) has put whales in great danger. Do you know why? Well most whales live in cold seas. They need a lot of body fat to stay warm. So people hunt them for their fat. This trip helped me understand why we need to save whales. Just as Mum says, “Watching them in the wild teaches us more than any book.” 28. What fact about whales made the writer feel surprised? A. Whales live in deep seas. B. Whales live alone. C. Whales have their language. D. Whales are similar to people. 29. What are “baleen whales”? A. The whales with long bodies. B. The whales without big bodies. C. The whales with big teeth. D. The whales without teeth. 30. What’s the meaning behind Mum’s words? A. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 B. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 C. 花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。 D. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 31. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How do whales use their language? B. How many kinds of whales are there? C. Why are whales in danger? D. Why do whales live in cold seas? 四、语音识别 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 32. A. books B. maps C. sharks D. chairs 33. A. next B. pet C. we D. neck 34. A. have B. same C. name D. take 35. A. reason B. head C. knee D. sea 36. A. own B. down C. brown D. town 非选择题（共45分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is May 30. It is an important day ___37___ my brother. It’s his 13th birthday. This means he ___38___ (belong) to the group of teenagers. After ___39___ (have) breakfast, my parents say we’ll eat out for lunch. We go to a new restaurant near our home. There are many ___40___ (waiter) and waitresses in the restaurant. When we sit down, a waitress comes to serve us. She gives us two menus and asks, “What kind of food would you like?” My brother says, “I want some ___41___ (health) food. like juice and a vegetable salad.” My father orders one bowl of noodles for my brother ___42___ noodles are a symbol of longevity (长寿). He also orders beef and potatoes, one of my brother’s favourite ___43___ (dish). Then I give my brother ___44___ new watch. “Wow, you know ___45___ (my) is broken (破的)!” I hope he always keeps happy. My parents encourage him ___46___ (improve) himself in his life. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 spend, classmate, make progress, match, but, one, good, she, with, interest Lily is a little girl. At school, she doesn’t like talking to others, ____47____ she likes playing baseball. Lily’s ___48___ always laugh at her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises baseball hard and tries to ___49___ daily. ___50___ goal is to be a great baseball player in the future. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework ____51____ and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right ___52___ a long time on one’s favourite sport. On Friday, there is a baseball ____53____ in her school. Lily joins in it. Lily plays so ____54____. At last, she wins the match ____55____ her team. If you’re ____56____ in something and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Seeing the spirit of horses The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses are our great friends. Long ago, they helped us in fights. Now, they stand for courage (勇气) and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s learn about some famous horses. Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (统帅) from the late Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Wuzhui was very strong. It stayed with Xiang for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too. Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Dilu could run very fast. But sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So, people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide! Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”, which means a tiger. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying: “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu–his horse–was the best of battle horses (人中吕布, 马中赤兔)”. Wuzhui Xiang Yu •In the stories, Wuzhui is a spirit of ___57___ Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too. Dilu Liu Bei •It runs ___58___ •Sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner, people thought it’s ___59___ to get close. •In the stories, it’s ___60___ of the horse to save Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. Chitu Lyu Bu •It gets its ___61___ from tiger, showing how brave it is. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 62. 近期，“脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep a healthy life”为题的征文活动。请根据右边的图示信息写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求： (1) 词数不少于80； (2) 必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to keep a healthy life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $