语法专题之物主代词（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 物主代词有哪些？ 不同物主代词的区别 代词类型 核心功能 形式示例 能否单独使用 后面是否接名词 人称代词 （主格） 作主语， 表动作发出者 I, he, they 能（作主语） 不接名词 形容词性 物主代词 表所属， 修饰名词 my, her, their 不能 必须接名词 名词性物 主代词 表所属， 替代 “形物代 + 名词” mine, hers, theirs 能 不接名词 不同物主代词的核心用法 不同物主代词的核心用法 I 我 在句子中充当主语，位于动词前，回答 “谁” 的问题，是动作的发出者。 人称代词 you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它 we 我们 they 他/她/它们 人称代词 I 我 人称代词 you 你 人称代词 he 他 it 它 she 她 相当于形容词，后面必须跟名词，不能单独使用，用来修饰名词表示所属。 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 our 我们的 their 他们的 my 我的 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 your 你的 his 他的 its 它的 her 她的 形容词性物主代词 our 我们的 their 他们的 形容词性物主代词 后面不能跟名词，可以单独作主语、宾语或表语，相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 的省略形式，避免重复。 名词性物主代词 mine my+ 名词 yours your + 名词 his his + 名词 hers her + 名词 its its + 名词 ours our + 名词 theirs their + 名词 mine my+名词 名词性物主代词 yours your+名词 名词性物主代词 his his+名词 its its+名词 hers her+名词 名词性物主代词 ours our+名词 theirs their+名词 名词性物主代词 物主代词的 常见易错点 形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词混淆 正确例句: ✅ This is my pen. ✅ That book is hers. 错误表现： ❌ This is my. ❌ That book is hers book. 1 正确例句: ✅ The dog’s tail is its. ✅ This toy is his. 错误表现： ❌ The dog’s tail is it’s. ❌ This toy is hiss. his/its 两类物主代词形式记混 2 her 的双重词性用错 正确例句: ✅ She is a student. ✅ This is her bag. 错误表现： ❌ Her is a student. ❌ This is she bag. 3 正确例句: ✅ This ruler is yours. ✅ The classroom is ours. 错误表现： ❌ This ruler is your. ❌ The classroom is our. 名词性物主代词 yours/ours/theirs 漏写 s 4 物主代词与人称代词主格 / 宾格混用 正确例句: ✅ His bag is blue. ✅ I like her pen. 错误表现： ❌ He bag is blue.. ❌ I like she pen. 5 区分技巧: 看含义 —— 表 “它是” 就用 it’s，表 “它的” 就用 its；可拆解验证：it’s 能拆成 it is/it has，its 不能拆 错误表现： ❌ Its a cute cat. ❌ It’s tail is short. its 与 it’s 完全混淆（高频易错） 6 物主代词的 基础练习题 I like (my / mine) toy bear. This is (her / hers) book. (His / He) bag is blue. We love (our / ours) classroom. The cat has (its / it) fish. 一、选一选，圈一圈（选出正确物主代词） I’m Amy. ______ bag is pink. This is Tom. ______ ruler is blue. Look at the rabbit. ______ ears are long. — Is this ______ pencil?— Yes, it’s my pencil. We are students. ______ classroom is big. She is Lucy. ______ dress is yellow. They are boys. ______ balls are black. 二、选词填空（用 my/your/his/her/its/our/their 填空） His Its My your Our Her Their 1. — Whose book is this? （这是谁的书？） — It’s ______. （我的） 2. — Whose dog is that? （那是谁的小狗？） — It’s ______. （他的） mine his 三、简单问答（用物主代词回答） 3. — Whose pencil is this?（这是谁的铅笔？） — It’s ______.（她的） 4. — Whose classroom is that?（那是谁的教室？） — It’s ______.（我们的） hers ours 三、简单问答（用物主代词回答） 1. This is ______ bag. 2. This is ______ pencil. 四、看图选词填一填 3. That is ______ football. my her his 4. This is ______ bone. 5. Is this ______ ruler? its your mine yours hers ours theirs my your his her its our their his its my your his her its our their mine yours hers ours theirs 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 点击饼干触发动画 That is the bike he gave you. It’s _________. yours yours his ours hers theirs its mine She bought this car last month. It’s _________. hers hers his ours yours theirs its mine These are the books of Tom and me. They’re ________. ours ours his yours hers theirs its mine That is Ted’s raincoat. It’s ________. his his theirs ours hers yours its mine $