精品解析：山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2025-2026学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

初四英语试题 1. 本试卷共8页，计90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读选择（共四篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A Discover Our Farm Our farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands. Each field trip connects students with the living environment. Come to learn more about our farm with a group, and let nature be the teacher. Preschool-Grade 9 (at least 4 years old) Monday-Friday /2 hours The best time to visit The seasonal change on a farm provides you with chances to learn about nature differently depending on when you visit. You will never know exactly what you’ll find until you’re here. Price 200 yuan (each one for one week) 10% off (more than two weeks) Tips for teachers Our education team keeps a 12:1 ratio (比例) between students and teachers. Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio. We’ll give prizes to the group members finally. Remember that safety comes first. Email education@farmactivities.org if you would like to join in. 1. What can students do in the farm activities in summer? A. Plant trees. B. Pick apples. C. Water vegetables. 2. How much should a student pay for a three-week visit? A. 600 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 3. What can we learn about the farm’s education team? A. It provides food for students. B. It receives all kids who want to come. C. It’ll give prizes to the group members. B Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches—Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ________ I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 4. Which is the first beach the writer visits? A. Maceio. B. Praia do Leao. C. Prainha. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. 6. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder. B. The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C. The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation C. The Perfect Beach C Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 8. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why technology may cause information loss. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. 10. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. To discuss why this book is still important. B. To show printed books can last for a long time. C. To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. 11. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. D In a clear glass box, fish are swimming happily. If you look closer at that blue one, it’s actually a robot! This happened at the World Digital Education Meeting in Wuhan from May 14 to 16, 2025. Scientists at Wuhan University made these bionic fish (仿生鱼). These bionic fish are about 53cm long. They look so real that you might mistake them for real fish at first sight. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is because of bionic engineering, which brings together nature and man-made things. The bionic fish also have bright and pretty colors. These colors come from the LED lights on their bodies. When the lights are on, they can make the underwater world look like a fun party. Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University once said, “These bionic fish are really interesting. They can help us learn more about how fish swim in groups.” When fish swim together in large groups, we call it swarming (成群地来回移动). Swarming helps fish stay away from danger, find food, and save energy. By studying swarming, we can better understand how fish live and how the changing environment affects them. What’s even more amazing is that these bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to avoid them. Right now, these bionic fish are already doing some important jobs. Scientists are using them to study the water in the Yangtze River. They collect information to help protect the Yangtze River’s environment. This shows us how cool science can be and how it helps make our world a better place. 12. Why were the fish’s joints made in an unusual way? A. To make the fish look real. B. To let the fish move fast and easily. C. To control the LED lights on their bodies. 13. What makes the bionic fish look colorful? A. Their special materials. B. Their bright lights. C. Their beautiful sensors. 14. What are these bionic fish’s main jobs now? ①Helping scientists study water. ②Avoiding things. ③Collecting information. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 In this digital age, almost everyone has a smartphone. We use them to study, work, and stay in touch with friends. However, too much screen time is becoming a growing problem. ____16____ Digital well-being (数字健康) is about using technology in a healthy way. It means finding a balance between the online world and real life. ____17____ It may lead to sleep problems, anxiety, and even distance from family members. Experts suggest that students should take a “digital break” from time to time. ____18____ For example, try to spend more time reading books, exercising outdoors, or talking with family members. These activities can help reduce stress and clear our minds. ____19____ Many phone companies are adding “Focus Modes” to help users stay away from distractions. Schools are also teaching students how to manage their time online, while parents are setting strict rules for screen use. With small changes in our daily habits, we can enjoy the convenience of technology without being controlled by it.____20____ A. Experts are calling this phenomenon digital addiction. B. It is time for us to take action and live a more balanced life. C. Failure to find this balance may bring serious negative effects. D. The good news is that we can do something to improve our digital health. E. Luckily, more and more people are starting to pay attention to this issue. F. It is important for students to develop good reading habits both at home and at school. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam? That’s exactly what happened to some students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School. A bird called the koel (噪鹃) was singing loudly outside their windows, day and night. As the Gaokao was coming soon, a ____21____ student wrote a letter to the principal. He asked to have the bird’s nest removed. Principal Yuan Weixing had a difficult choice. He could easily say “yes” and cut the nest down. But ____22____, he wrote a beautiful letter back. He refused the request. In his letter, the principal explained that the bird was just following its natural instincts (天性). It was spring, and the male koel was singing to ____23____a mate. He told the students, “The world does not exist for just one person.” He said that learning to ____24____ with other living things is a necessary part of growing up. But the principal did not just say “no.” He also ____25____ action to help the students. The school gave students earplugs to ____26____ out the sound. They also built artificial bird nests in a garden far from the classroom buildings to ____27____ the birds away. This story became very popular on the Internet. Many people ____28____ the principal for turning a noisy problem into a great “life education” lesson. The student who wrote the letter later said he learned a lot. He realized that getting along with nature is just as ____29____ as getting a good test score. It is a story that tells us: when in trouble, we should not only think about ____30____ but also care for others and the world around us. 21. A. relaxed B. stressed C. bored 22. A. instead B. anyway C. therefore 23. A. feed B. beat C. find 24. A. argue B. live C. fight 25. A. took B. made C. got 26. A. turn B. break C. keep 27. A. draw B. put C. give 28. A. punished B. praised C. avoided 29. A. impossible B. interesting C. important 30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catalina Campo, an 11-year-old girl, loves helping the elderly. Her story of kindness ____31____ (start) when she was three. At that time, her mom worked at ____32____ nursing home and Catalina always stayed there. During festivals, she prepared small gifts for people there ____33____ (spread) joy. As Catalina grew up, she kept ____34____ (try) to do more. She set up a non-profit organization (非营利组织) named Circle KC to help people. On Mother’s Day, the members always remembered to prepare flowers with warm-hearted cards for the elderly women. They also gave out hundreds ____35____ cards on special days, each carrying best wishes. Besides, the money____36____ (raise) to buy medicine and clothes for the elderly. They also put medicine and clothes in different places around the city, and people could take them for free. So far, they ____37____ (help) lots of people in need. The name Circle KC has a special ____38____ (mean). Catalina explains, “When somebody gives us something, we can give it to somebody else. Then he or she can give it to somebody else. It ____39____ (make) a circle of kindness in the future.” Now, Catalina and her team are working on helping more people. A lot of kids are afraid to step out of their comfort zone (舒适区). Catalina always ____40____ (encourage) them, “Don’t be shy and nervous. Just smile and you can do it!” 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Public libraries are important public resources in our daily life. They offer people a quiet place to read, study and get information. The biggest advantage of public libraries is that they provide all kinds of books for free. People don’t need to pay money to borrow books or use reading areas. Modern libraries are not only places for reading. They have many other useful services. They usually provide free computers, Internet and learning materials for students and people in need. Many libraries also hold activities like reading clubs, story-sharing meetings and writer talks. These activities help people develop interests and make their life more colorful. Libraries are helpful to people of all ages. For students, libraries are perfect places to do homework and look for information. For the elderly, libraries offer a comfortable place to relax and make new friends. For people who cannot afford many books, libraries help them get knowledge easily. In this way, libraries make our society fairer and more civilized. However, libraries are facing new challenges. More people are reading online, and some young people seldom visit libraries. To solve this problem, libraries are trying new ways to attract people, such as creating fun reading corners and providing online reading services. In a word, public libraries play an important role in our life. They bring knowledge and happiness to people. We should ________. 41. What is the biggest advantage of public libraries? _________________________________________ 42. What activities do modern libraries often organize to attract people? _________________________________________ 43. Why are libraries helpful for people who can’t afford many books? _________________________________________ 44. What are libraries doing to deal with their challenges? _________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence with proper words. _________________________________________ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共20分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 46. 在学习与生活中，我们常常会遇到困难，而坚持则是克服困难的关键。请结合自身经历，写一篇关于“坚持”的短文向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述一次你通过坚持克服困难的经历； 2. 表达你对“坚持”的理解。 3. 提出你相关的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语试题 1. 本试卷共8页，计90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读选择（共四篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A Discover Our Farm Our farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands. Each field trip connects students with the living environment. Come to learn more about our farm with a group, and let nature be the teacher. Preschool-Grade 9 (at least 4 years old) Monday-Friday /2 hours The best time to visit The seasonal change on a farm provides you with chances to learn about nature differently depending on when you visit. You will never know exactly what you’ll find until you’re here. Price 200 yuan (each one for one week) 10% off (more than two weeks) Tips for teachers Our education team keeps a 12:1 ratio (比例) between students and teachers. Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio. We’ll give prizes to the group members finally. Remember that safety comes first. Email education@farmactivities.org if you would like to join in. 1. What can students do in the farm activities in summer? A. Plant trees. B. Pick apples. C. Water vegetables. 2. How much should a student pay for a three-week visit? A. 600 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 3. What can we learn about the farm’s education team? A. It provides food for students. B. It receives all kids who want to come. C. It’ll give prizes to the group members. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍面向学龄前至9年级学生的农场活动，含时间、价格、师生比例及报名方式等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“The best time to visit”的第二张图片上“June-August”和图片内容可知，夏季活动是给蔬菜浇水。 【2题详解】 Price部分提到：“Price 200 yuan（each one for one week）10% off（more than two weeks）”，单周200元，三周原价600元，超过两周打9折，600×0.9=540元。 【3题详解】 Tips for teachers部分明确提到：“We’ll give prizes to the group members finally”，即教育团队会给小组成员发奖品。 B Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches—Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ________ I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 4. Which is the first beach the writer visits? A. Maceio. B. Praia do Leao. C. Prainha. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. 6. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder. B. The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C. The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation C. The Perfect Beach 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者在巴西寻找自己心目中完美海滩的旅行经历。作者先后探访了Prainha、Maceio和Fernando de Noronha群岛的海滩，最终在Praia do Leao找到了心中理想的、带有一丝野性气息的海滩。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“I head to Bahia...”，第三段“On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches—Prainha”，第四段“I continue my search, heading north to Maceio”，最后一段“The beach at Praia do Leao”。因此作者依次探访的顺序为：Prainha →Maceio→Praia do Leao。故第一个探访的海滩是Prainha。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance.”，这说明Bahia是一个文化融合的地方。选项APrainha是渔民喜爱的海滩与原文不符（Maceio才是渔民海滩）；选项CFernando群岛盛产蜂蜜文中未提及。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“a little too perfect”，结合下文作者继续向北寻找Maceio，以及最后一段“The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for”，可知作者在寻找一个更“wild”的海滩。 【7题详解】 文章围绕作者在巴西寻找自己心目中“完美的海滩”展开，从Prainha到Maceio再到Praia do Leao，最终找到了理想的海滩。故答案为“The Perfect Beach”。选项A一个不知名的海滩和选项B假期回忆均不能准确概括文章主旨。 C Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 8. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why technology may cause information loss. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. 10. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. To discuss why this book is still important. B. To show printed books can last for a long time. C. To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. 11. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字作品可能面临的信息丢失问题，也提到未来技术可能会发展出新的解决方案。 【8题详解】 第一段的第五和第六句“Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information?”可知如果数字作品陷入“数字黑洞”，我们将面临有价值信息的丢失，即这些作品将无法被读取或访问。 【9题详解】 根据第二段首句“Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology.”以及本段内容可知，第二段主要围绕技术快速变化展开，提到旧的保存信息的方式不再适用，如软盘、旧音乐播放器等无法使用，网站信息可能消失等，都是在说明技术可能导致信息丢失。 【10题详解】 结合第三段首句“Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. ”以及“Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today.”可知，作者提到《本草纲目》是为了展示纸质书籍能够长时间保存的特点。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段的段意可知，作者认为目前纸质书籍是保存信息的最安全选择，但未来技术可能会发展出新的解决方案来应对“数字黑洞”问题，即技术在寻找更好的信息保存方式。 D In a clear glass box, fish are swimming happily. If you look closer at that blue one, it’s actually a robot! This happened at the World Digital Education Meeting in Wuhan from May 14 to 16, 2025. Scientists at Wuhan University made these bionic fish (仿生鱼). These bionic fish are about 53cm long. They look so real that you might mistake them for real fish at first sight. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is because of bionic engineering, which brings together nature and man-made things. The bionic fish also have bright and pretty colors. These colors come from the LED lights on their bodies. When the lights are on, they can make the underwater world look like a fun party. Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University once said, “These bionic fish are really interesting. They can help us learn more about how fish swim in groups.” When fish swim together in large groups, we call it swarming (成群地来回移动). Swarming helps fish stay away from danger, find food, and save energy. By studying swarming, we can better understand how fish live and how the changing environment affects them. What’s even more amazing is that these bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to avoid them. Right now, these bionic fish are already doing some important jobs. Scientists are using them to study the water in the Yangtze River. They collect information to help protect the Yangtze River’s environment. This shows us how cool science can be and how it helps make our world a better place. 12. Why were the fish’s joints made in an unusual way? A. To make the fish look real. B. To let the fish move fast and easily. C. To control the LED lights on their bodies. 13. What makes the bionic fish look colorful? A. Their special materials. B. Their bright lights. C. Their beautiful sensors. 14. What are these bionic fish’s main jobs now? ①Helping scientists study water. ②Avoiding things. ③Collecting information. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉大学研发的仿生鱼，包括它的设计特点、外观、功能以及在科学研究和环保中的应用。 【12题详解】 原文第二段提到“The joints in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily”，说明仿生鱼的关节采用特殊设计是为了让它们能够快速且轻松地游动。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“The bionic fish also have bright and pretty colors. These colors come from the LED lights on their bodies”，说明仿生鱼的多彩外观来自它们身上的LED灯。 【14题详解】 原文第五段提到“Scientists are using them to study the water in the Yangtze River. They collect information to help protect the Yangtze River’s environment”，说明仿生鱼目前的主要工作是帮助科学家研究水质和收集信息，“避开障碍物”是它的功能而非主要工作任务。 【15题详解】 分析全文结构，第一段引出说明对象仿生鱼，属于总起部分；第二段介绍仿生鱼的尺寸、关节构造，第三段介绍仿生鱼的色彩特点，都属于介绍仿生鱼自身特征的部分，归为第二部分；第四段介绍仿生鱼在鱼类行为研究中的作用，第五段介绍仿生鱼的智能特性和在水环境保护中的应用，都属于介绍仿生鱼功能用途的部分，归为第三部分，即结构为①/②③/④⑤，对应选项C。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 In this digital age, almost everyone has a smartphone. We use them to study, work, and stay in touch with friends. However, too much screen time is becoming a growing problem. ____16____ Digital well-being (数字健康) is about using technology in a healthy way. It means finding a balance between the online world and real life. ____17____ It may lead to sleep problems, anxiety, and even distance from family members. Experts suggest that students should take a “digital break” from time to time. ____18____ For example, try to spend more time reading books, exercising outdoors, or talking with family members. These activities can help reduce stress and clear our minds. ____19____ Many phone companies are adding “Focus Modes” to help users stay away from distractions. Schools are also teaching students how to manage their time online, while parents are setting strict rules for screen use. With small changes in our daily habits, we can enjoy the convenience of technology without being controlled by it.____20____ A. Experts are calling this phenomenon digital addiction. B. It is time for us to take action and live a more balanced life. C. Failure to find this balance may bring serious negative effects. D. The good news is that we can do something to improve our digital health. E. Luckily, more and more people are starting to pay attention to this issue. F. It is important for students to develop good reading habits both at home and at school. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字时代过度使用手机带来的问题，引出“数字健康”的概念，并给出了改善数字健康的建议。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到 “However, too much screen time is becoming a growing problem.”，引出过度使用手机的负面现象，A 选项专家们将这种现象称为数字成瘾，承接上文的问题，点明现象名称，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 文中第二段提到“It means finding a balance between the online world and real life.”，说明数字健康需要找到线上与线下的平衡，后文提到“It may lead to sleep problems, anxiety, and even distance from family members.”，介绍不平衡带来的负面影响，C选项无法找到这种平衡可能会带来严重的负面影响，承接上文的平衡概念，引出下文的具体危害。 【18题详解】 文中第三段提到“Experts suggest that students should take a 'digital break' from time to time.”，建议学生进行“数字休息”，后文举例说明可以做的线下活动，D选项好消息是我们可以做一些事情来改善我们的数字健康，承接上文的专家建议，引出下文的具体做法。 【19题详解】 文中第四段提到“Many phone companies are adding 'Focus Modes' to help users stay away from distractions. Schools are also teaching students how to manage their time online, while parents are setting strict rules for screen use.”，介绍各方为改善数字健康所做的努力，E选项幸运的是，越来越多的人开始关注这个问题，引出下文各方的具体行动。 【20题详解】 文中第五段提到“With small changes in our daily habits, we can enjoy the convenience of technology without being controlled by it.”，说明做出改变就能摆脱技术的控制，B选项是时候采取行动，过上更平衡的生活了，作为结尾，发出呼吁。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam? That’s exactly what happened to some students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School. A bird called the koel (噪鹃) was singing loudly outside their windows, day and night. As the Gaokao was coming soon, a ____21____ student wrote a letter to the principal. He asked to have the bird’s nest removed. Principal Yuan Weixing had a difficult choice. He could easily say “yes” and cut the nest down. But ____22____, he wrote a beautiful letter back. He refused the request. In his letter, the principal explained that the bird was just following its natural instincts (天性). It was spring, and the male koel was singing to ____23____a mate. He told the students, “The world does not exist for just one person.” He said that learning to ____24____ with other living things is a necessary part of growing up. But the principal did not just say “no.” He also ____25____ action to help the students. The school gave students earplugs to ____26____ out the sound. They also built artificial bird nests in a garden far from the classroom buildings to ____27____ the birds away. This story became very popular on the Internet. Many people ____28____ the principal for turning a noisy problem into a great “life education” lesson. The student who wrote the letter later said he learned a lot. He realized that getting along with nature is just as ____29____ as getting a good test score. It is a story that tells us: when in trouble, we should not only think about ____30____ but also care for others and the world around us. 21. A. relaxed B. stressed C. bored 22. A. instead B. anyway C. therefore 23. A. feed B. beat C. find 24. A. argue B. live C. fight 25. A. took B. made C. got 26. A. turn B. break C. keep 27. A. draw B. put C. give 28. A. punished B. praised C. avoided 29. A. impossible B. interesting C. important 30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳宝安中学高三学生因噪鹃鸣叫写信给校长，校长拒绝移除鸟巢并开展生命教育，引导学生学会与自然和谐相处的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：随着高考临近，一名压力大的学生给校长写了一封信。 根据前文“Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam?”和后文“asked to have the bird’s nest removed”，结合语境，高考前学生压力大，stressed符合语境，relaxed“放松的”、bored“无聊的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但相反，他写了一封优美的回信。 前文提到他可以轻易同意移除鸟巢，后文表示他选择拒绝并回信，instead表示“相反”，符合语境，anyway“无论如何”、therefore“因此”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：春天来了，雄性噪鹃鸣叫是为了寻找配偶。 根据常识，雄性鸟类鸣叫通常是为了求偶，find a mate表示“寻找配偶”，find符合语境，feed“喂养”、beat“打败”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他说学会与其他生物共存是成长过程中必要的一部分。 根据前文校长的教育理念，结合语境，此处表示“与其他生物一起生活/共存”，live with符合语境，argue“争论”、fight“打架”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但校长并没有只说“不”，他还采取行动帮助学生。 固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，took符合语境，made“制作”、got“得到”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：学校给学生们耳塞来隔绝声音。 固定搭配keep out表示“阻挡、隔绝”，keep符合语境，turn out“结果是”、break out“爆发”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们还在远离教学楼的花园里搭建了人工鸟巢，把鸟儿引开。 结合语境，搭建人工鸟巢的目的是让鸟儿离开教学楼，draw the birds away示意为 “把鸟儿引开”，draw符合语境，put away侧重于“把物品收起来/存放好”，give away“赠送”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：很多人称赞校长把一个噪音问题变成了一堂精彩的“生命教育”课。 根据后文“turning a noisy problem into a great ‘life education’ lesson”，结合语境，校长的做法受到了人们的赞扬，praised符合语境，punished“惩罚”、avoided“避免”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他意识到与自然相处和取得好成绩一样重要。 根据前文校长的教育和学生的感悟，结合语境，与自然相处和考试成绩一样重要，important符合语境，impossible“不可能的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当遇到麻烦时，我们不仅要考虑自己，还要关心他人和我们周围的世界。 根据前文校长的教育理念，结合语境，此处表示“考虑自己”，反身代词应与主语we对应，ourselves符合语境，yourselves“你们自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catalina Campo, an 11-year-old girl, loves helping the elderly. Her story of kindness ____31____ (start) when she was three. At that time, her mom worked at ____32____ nursing home and Catalina always stayed there. During festivals, she prepared small gifts for people there ____33____ (spread) joy. As Catalina grew up, she kept ____34____ (try) to do more. She set up a non-profit organization (非营利组织) named Circle KC to help people. On Mother’s Day, the members always remembered to prepare flowers with warm-hearted cards for the elderly women. They also gave out hundreds ____35____ cards on special days, each carrying best wishes. Besides, the money____36____ (raise) to buy medicine and clothes for the elderly. They also put medicine and clothes in different places around the city, and people could take them for free. So far, they ____37____ (help) lots of people in need. The name Circle KC has a special ____38____ (mean). Catalina explains, “When somebody gives us something, we can give it to somebody else. Then he or she can give it to somebody else. It ____39____ (make) a circle of kindness in the future.” Now, Catalina and her team are working on helping more people. A lot of kids are afraid to step out of their comfort zone (舒适区). Catalina always ____40____ (encourage) them, “Don’t be shy and nervous. Just smile and you can do it!” 【答案】31. started 32. a 33. to spread 34. trying 35. of 36. was raised 37. have helped 38. meaning 39. will make 40. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩Catalina Campo从小关爱老人，创立非营利组织Circle KC递善意的故事，展现了她如何通过实际行动构建“善意循环”。 【31题详解】 句意：她的善意故事始于三岁时。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【32题详解】 句意：那时，她的妈妈在一家养老院工作，Catalina总是待在那里。此处表示“一家”，nursing home以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：节日期间，她为那里的人们准备小礼物来传递快乐。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了传递”，故填to spread。 【34题详解】 句意：随着Catalina长大，她一直努力做更多的事。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，try的动名词形式是trying。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还在特殊的日子送出数百张卡片，每张都承载着最美好的祝愿。固定搭配hundreds of表示“数百的”。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，筹集的钱被用来为老人购买药品和衣物。句子描述过去发生的被动事件，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语the money是单数，be动词用was，raise的过去分词是raised。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经帮助了许多有需要的人。时间标志词So far表明句子用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped。 【38题详解】 句意：Circul KC这个名字有特殊的含义。形容词special后接名词，mean的名词形式是meaning。 【39题详解】 句意：未来它将形成一个善意的循环。时间标志词in the future表明句子用一般将来时，结构为will make。 【40题详解】 句意：Catalina总是鼓励他们：“不要害羞紧张，只要微笑，你就能做到！”句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Catalina是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数是encourages。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Public libraries are important public resources in our daily life. They offer people a quiet place to read, study and get information. The biggest advantage of public libraries is that they provide all kinds of books for free. People don’t need to pay money to borrow books or use reading areas. Modern libraries are not only places for reading. They have many other useful services. They usually provide free computers, Internet and learning materials for students and people in need. Many libraries also hold activities like reading clubs, story-sharing meetings and writer talks. These activities help people develop interests and make their life more colorful. Libraries are helpful to people of all ages. For students, libraries are perfect places to do homework and look for information. For the elderly, libraries offer a comfortable place to relax and make new friends. For people who cannot afford many books, libraries help them get knowledge easily. In this way, libraries make our society fairer and more civilized. However, libraries are facing new challenges. More people are reading online, and some young people seldom visit libraries. To solve this problem, libraries are trying new ways to attract people, such as creating fun reading corners and providing online reading services. In a word, public libraries play an important role in our life. They bring knowledge and happiness to people. We should ________. 41. What is the biggest advantage of public libraries? _________________________________________ 42. What activities do modern libraries often organize to attract people? _________________________________________ 43. Why are libraries helpful for people who can’t afford many books? _________________________________________ 44. What are libraries doing to deal with their challenges? _________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence with proper words. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. They provide all kinds of books for free. 42. They organize reading clubs, story-sharing meetings and writer talks. 43. Because they can get knowledge easily in libraries. 44. They are creating fun reading corners and providing online reading services. 45. make good use of them and help them serve our society better. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了公共图书馆的优势、服务、作用，以及它们面临的挑战和应对措施。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“The biggest advantage of public libraries is that they provide all kinds of books for free.”，直接提取对应信息即可。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“Many libraries also hold activities like reading clubs, story-sharing meetings and writer talks.”，直接提取对应活动即可。 【43题详解】 原文第三段提到“For people who cannot afford many books, libraries help them get knowledge easily.”，直接提取原因即可。 【44题详解】 原文第四段提到“To solve this problem, libraries are trying new ways to attract people, such as creating fun reading corners and providing online reading services.”，直接提取应对措施即可。 【45题详解】 原文最后一段强调了图书馆的重要性，因此可填写呼吁大家重视和利用图书馆的句子。 第二节：写作（共1小题，共20分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 46. 在学习与生活中，我们常常会遇到困难，而坚持则是克服困难的关键。请结合自身经历，写一篇关于“坚持”的短文向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述一次你通过坚持克服困难的经历； 2. 表达你对“坚持”的理解。 3. 提出你相关的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our life, we often meet difficulties, and persistence is the key to overcoming them. Last year, I was poor at English and wanted to give up. But I decided to keep trying. I read English for 15 minutes every morning and kept a word notebook. After months of hard work, my English improved a lot. I learned that persistence is not about being perfect, but about not giving up even when things are hard. My advice is: when facing difficulties, set small goals and keep working on them. Little by little, you will make progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文类应用文（向学校英语报投稿） 明确要点：以学生的身份，写一篇关于“坚持”的短文，需包含一次通过坚持克服困难的经历、对“坚持”的理解、相关建议，可适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向学校英语报的读者 注意事项：词数100左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，点明坚持的重要性 主体段：讲述自身通过坚持克服困难的经历，并表达对“坚持”的理解 结尾段：提出关于坚持的建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 基础信息：describe an experience of overcoming difficulties through persistence/ the difficulties met / the process of persistence/ the final result等 对“坚持”的理解：persistence is not temporary passion, but daily efforts / persistence helps us get through hard times / persistence makes us stronger / persistence is the key to success / persistence builds our willpower等 相关建议：don’t give up easily when facing difficulties / set small goals and stick to them step by step / encourage yourself when meeting setbacks / find friends to encourage each other / do a little bit every day and make progress gradually等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $