精品解析：广东清远市连州市连州中学2026年初中学业水平模拟训练（一） 英语

2026年初中学业水平模拟训练（一） 英 语 本试卷为笔试部分，共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I still remember my first English speech contest clearly. It ____1____ in our school hall last month, and over 200 teachers and students watched the competition. I felt both nervous and excited when I stepped onto the stage. To prepare for it, I practiced every day ____2____ my speaking skills. At first, I was nervous, ____3____ my teacher encouraged me patiently. She told me that I should practice ____4____ pronunciation more carefully and believe in myself. She also taught me how to use body language properly. So I practiced ____5____ front of the mirror for hours every day. Gradually, I became ____6____ than before. My voice became louder and clearer. I no longer feared looking at the audience. Through daily practice, I realized ____7____ I needed most was not perfect grammar, but confidence and clear expression. The ____8____ of daily practice became clear to me—it not only improved my spoken English but also made me braver. On the contest day, I walked onto the stage calmly. I spoke clearly and won the first prize. It was ____9____ amazing experience. Seeing my classmates smile and clap for me, I felt proud. So far, I _____10_____ part in several contests. I believe every effort will pay off in the end. As my teacher always says, “Success belongs to those who never give up.” 1. A. holds B. is held C. was held 2. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. my B. mine C. me 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 7. A. what B. if C. that 8. A. important B. importance C. importantly 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. take B. took C. have taken 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了第一次参加英语演讲比赛的经历：通过每天练习、克服紧张、建立自信，最终获得一等奖，并感悟到努力终有回报。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月它在我们学校礼堂举行，有200多名师生观看了比赛。 根据“last month”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语It与hold之间为被动关系，表示“比赛被举行”，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 【2题详解】 句意：为了准备比赛，我每天练习以提高我的口语技能。 根据语境，每天练习的目的是为了提高口语技能，故用动词不定式作目的状语。to improve符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：起初我很紧张，但我的老师耐心地鼓励我。 前后分句“我很紧张”与“老师鼓励我”之间为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。and表示顺承，or表示选择，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：她告诉我应该更仔细地练习我的发音并相信自己。 空后pronunciation为名词，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的发音”。mine为名词性物主代词，me为宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我每天在镜子前练习几个小时。 in front of意为“在……（外部）的前面”，为固定短语。 【6题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我比以前更自信了。 根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式。confident的比较级为more confident。 【7题详解】 句意：通过日常练习，我意识到我最需要的不是完美的语法，而是自信和清晰的表达。 分析句子结构，“realized”后为宾语从句，从句中“I needed most”缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作needed的宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：日常练习的重要性对我来说变得清晰了——它不仅提高了我的英语口语，还让我变得更勇敢。 定冠词“The”后应接名词。importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。important为形容词，importantly为副词。 【9题详解】 句意：那是一次令人惊叹的经历。 此处泛指“一次经历”，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经参加了几个比赛。 根据“So far”可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。have taken符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 Last summer, I joined a cultural exchange program when a group of UK students visited Zhongshan. My family hosted a boy named Tom, and this experience changed my understanding of communication. On his first day, I introduced some local food to him. I ____11____ him to try shrimp dumplings, a kind of Zhongshan special food. He was nervous but took a bite. His eyes lit up! I felt proud to ____12____ something from my hometown with him. Later, we visited the folk museum. Tom was ____13____ interested in traditional wedding customs. He kept asking questions. Sometimes I couldn’t find the right English words, but we used body language to ____14____ our ideas to each other. It was fun. One evening, Tom taught us to make a British dessert. We worked together, laughing at our mistakes. When we ____15____ the cake from the oven, it tasted great. “Food brings people together,” he said. I ____16____ agreed. We talked about cultural differences. Tom said British people often ____17____ about the weather to start a conversation. I told him Chinese ask “Have you eaten?” to show care. We found these small ____18____ fascinating. Before leaving, Tom gave me a book. Inside he wrote: “Distance means nothing when hearts are ____19____.” I felt deeply moved. Now we still keep in touch online. Real communication is not about perfect English, it is about the wish to understand and ____20____ with others. Friendship brings people together. 11. A. encouraged B. allowed C. warned D. ordered 12. A. hide B. share C. remember D. discover 13. A. hardly B. specially C. especially D. usually 14. A. pass on B. take away C. look for D. put off 15. A. pushed B. pulled C. dropped D. broke 16. A. completely B. suddenly C. recently D. quietly 17. A. care B. worry C. talk D. forget 18. A. problems B. differences C. advantages D. decisions 19. A. open B. far C. heavy D. light 20. A. compete B. connect C. compare D. complain 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者去年夏天参加文化交流项目，接待英国男孩汤姆，介绍当地食物、参观民俗博物馆、一起制作甜点、交流文化差异，汤姆离开前赠书留言，作者从中感悟到交流和友谊的真谛，且二人保持线上联系。 【11题详解】 句意：我鼓励他尝尝虾饺，这是一种中山特产。 根据语境，作者是鼓励汤姆尝试中山特色食物虾饺，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合文意。allowed允许；warned警告；ordered命令，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我很自豪能和他分享我家乡的一些东西。 作者向汤姆介绍当地食物，此处表达的是作者为能和他分享家乡的东西而感到自豪，“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”，符合语境。hide隐藏；remember记得；discover发现，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆对传统的婚礼习俗特别感兴趣。 根据后文“He kept asking questions.”可知，汤姆对传统婚礼习俗特别感兴趣，“especially”表示“特别，尤其”，符合语境。hardly几乎不；specially专门地；usually通常，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有时我找不到合适的英语单词，但我们用肢体语言来传递我们的想法给对方。 有时作者找不到合适的英语单词，但他们用肢体语言来传递彼此的想法，“pass on”有“传递”的意思。take away拿走；look for寻找；put off推迟，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来的时候，它尝起来棒极了。 此处说的是从烤箱里取出蛋糕，“pull sth. from ...”表示“从……取出某物”，符合语境。pushed推；dropped掉落；broke打破，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我完全同意。 汤姆说“食物让人们相聚在一起”，作者完全同意，“completely”表示“完全地”，符合语境。suddenly突然地；recently最近；quietly安静地，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆说，英国人经常通过谈论天气来开始谈话。 汤姆说英国人常常谈论天气来开启对话，“talk about”表示“谈论”。care about关心；worry about担心；forget about忘记，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们发现这些细微的差异令人着迷。 前文提到他们谈论了中英文化差异，所以这里说的是他们发现这些小差异很有趣，“differences”表示“差异”，符合语境。problems问题；advantages优势；decisions决定，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当心灵敞开时，距离算不了什么。 汤姆在送给作者的书里写道“当心灵敞开时，距离算不了什么”，“open”表示“敞开的”，符合语境。far远的；heavy重的；light轻的，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：真正的交流不是说流利的英语，而是想要理解他人，与他人建立联系。 真正的交流不是完美的英语，而是理解他人并与他人建立联系的愿望，“connect with”表示“与……建立联系”，符合语境。compete with与……竞争；compare with与……比较，均不符合语境；complain with搭配不当。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Community Food Workshop: Make Milk-Skin Tanghulu! Time: 10:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 15 Place: Sunshine Community Kitchen Cost: ¥20 per person (all things included) Notes: Δ For age 12 and above. Δ Call Miss Li at 556-7890 before Friday 8:00 p.m. to book. Δ This snack has a lot of sugar and fat. It is not good for some people. Come and learn to make this new snack! It mixes sweet-and-sour hawthorn (山楂) candy with rich milk skin. Making it is fun and you can try it at home too. Important To know: You need a lot of milk to make milk skin. About 10 kg of fresh milk makes only 0.9 kg of milk skin. Cook the milk slowly, then wait for over 7 hours. A thick skin will form on top. Home Steps: ① Cook milk slowly. Wait 7 hours for the thick skin. ② Wash and dry hawthorn fruit. ③ Take the milk skin off. ④ Wrap skin around each fruit. ⑤ Heat sugar until liquid. Put each piece into it. Wait to cool and get crispy (酥脆的). Enjoy! But eat it only sometimes! 21. When can you attend the workshop? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday morning. 22. If you want to make milk skin at home, about how much fresh milk is needed to get 0.45 kg of milk skin? A. About 2 kg. B. About 5 kg. C. About 8 kg. D. About 10 kg. 23. What is the correct order of the steps to make milk-skin tanghulu? A. ①→③→②→④→⑤ B. ②→①→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→⑤→④ D. ③→①→②→⑤→④ 24. Why does the notice mention “a lot of sugar and fat”? A. To explain why it tastes good. B. To encourage more people to join. C. To warn people with health problems. D. To show it is a traditional food. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to make a healthy snack. B. To discuss the history of tanghulu. C. To compare different traditional Chinese foods. D. To advertise a food workshop and introduce a recipe (食谱). 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区美食工坊制作奶皮糖葫芦的活动信息，包括时间、地点、费用、注意事项，还介绍了奶皮制作知识以及在家制作奶皮糖葫芦的步骤。 【21题详解】 根据“Time: 10:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 15”可知，活动在周日上午举行。 【22题详解】 根据“Important To know”部分中“About 10 kg of fresh milk makes only 0.9 kg of milk skin.”可算出，制作0.45kg奶皮大约需要0.45÷0.9×10=5kg鲜牛奶。 【23题详解】 从“Home Steps”部分可知，制作奶皮糖葫芦的步骤是先慢慢煮牛奶等7小时形成厚奶皮（①），接着清洗并擦干山楂果（③），然后取下奶皮（②），再用奶皮包裹每个水果（④），最后加热糖至液态，将包裹奶皮的山楂果放入其中，等待冷却变脆（⑤），所以顺序是①→③→②→④→⑤。 【24题详解】 文章“Notes”部分中“This snack has a lot of sugar and fat. It is not good for some people.”提到“很多糖和脂肪”对一些人不好，是为了警告有健康问题的人注意糖和脂肪的摄入量。 【25题详解】 文章既宣传了社区美食工坊制作奶皮糖葫芦的活动，又介绍了制作奶皮糖葫芦的步骤，所以主要目的是为美食工坊做广告并介绍食谱。 B Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is known to cause global warming. But now, scientists in China have found a new way to use it. They made a special machine that can use CO₂ to produce electricity. This is a big success in green technology. This new machine, named “Chaotan One”, started working on December 20, 2024, in a steel factory in Guizhou, China. It is the first of its kind in the world. Old power plants use steam to make electricity. But “Chaotan One” is different. It uses a special form of CO₂. It takes the waste heat from the steel factory and turns it into electricity. This solves a long-standing bottleneck—in the past, it was hard to use such heat efficiently. This new technology has two main advantages. First, it works much better than old methods. ▲ It can make over 85% more electricity from the same heat. Second, the machine is simpler. It has fewer parts, so it is easier to use and fix. This is good news for our planet. It helps factories use their waste heat instead of letting it go. This means they need less other fuel (燃料) and produce less CO₂. It shows how new ideas can help solve the problem of climate change. China’s project gives hope. It offers a cleaner way for factories worldwide to make electricity and protect our earth at the same time. 26. Why is “December 20, 2024” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To show the start date of a new project. C. To tell the history of a steel factory. D. To explain how CO₂ causes warming. 27. What does the underlined word “bottleneck” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A kind of bottleneck. B. A part of a machine. C. A difficult problem. D. A useful technology. 28. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. However, it costs a lot of money. B. For example, it can use factory waste heat. C. Therefore, everyone should buy one. D. Besides, it was invented a long time ago. 29. What is the reason that the new machine “Chaotan One” can help fight climate change? A. Because it uses less electricity than old power plants. B. Because it turns waste heat into electricity and reduces fuel use. C. Because it produces more CO2 than steam power. D. Because it was built in a steel factory in Guizhou. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stop Using CO2 Now B. The History of Electricity C. How Factories Pollute Air D. A New Use for an Old Gas 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种利用二氧化碳发电的新方法，介绍了相关机器“超炭一号”的运行时间、工作原理、优势及其对解决气候变化问题的积极意义。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“This new machine, named ‘Chaotan One’, started working on December 20, 2024, in a steel factory in Guizhou, China.”可知，2024年12月20日是“超炭一号”机器开始运行的日期，也就是一个新项目的启动日期。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“This solves a long-standing bottleneck — in the past, it was hard to use such heat efficiently.”可知，划线词后破折号解释内容是“过去很难高效利用这种废热”，说明这是一个长期存在的难题，“bottleneck”在这里引申为“难题”。 【28题详解】 第三段开头说这项新技术有两个主要优点，前面提到了第一个优点“First, it works much better than old methods.”，后面举例说明它能从相同的热量中多产生85%以上的电力，空处应是进一步阐述第一个优点，B选项“例如，它可以利用工厂的废热。”承接上文优势、引出下文数据，符合对第一个优点进一步说明的语境。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“It helps factories use their waste heat instead of letting it go. This means they need less other fuel (燃料) and produce less CO₂.”可知，“超炭一号”能帮助应对气候变化是因为它将废热转化为电能并减少了燃料的使用。 【30题详解】 本文核心讲原本会导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，现在有了新用途——用来发电，D选项“一种旧气体的新用途”符合文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人想要了解或体验的中国非遗文化，右栏是七项非遗文化的具体活动介绍。请为每位友人匹配最符合其描述的非遗活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Tom wants to watch Datiehua, a thrilling nighttime show that creates bright sparks like fire. ____32____ Lucy is interested in Zaran, a craft of making patterns on cloth by tying and coloring. ____33____ Jack would like to see Yangge, a traditional group dance with masks and strong drumbeats. ____34____ Emma plans to try Zanhua, the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair for beautiful photos. ____35____ Mike hopes to learn a traditional art where he can make something creative and eat it. A. In this exciting show, workers throw hot liquid iron into the air. It makes thousands of bright sparks in the night sky, like fire rain. B. This is a kind of folk art and you can make it. The artist uses soft, colored mixture of flour and water to make small figures of animals or people. These figures look very real and can be kept as art. C. This is a lively group dance. Dancers wear colorful clothes and special masks, moving to the loud, fast beat of drums. D. In this activity, you can tie or fold cloth and then put it in dye. This makes special and beautiful patterns on the cloth. E. This is a tradition of putting fresh or man-made flowers in the hair. People do this in some places during happy times or festivals. F. This is a very old kind of show. People wear special wooden masks and do dances. They believe it can keep away bad luck and bring peace. G. This is a kind of art you can eat. The artist uses hot, liquid sugar to draw pictures on a flat surface. When it gets cold, it becomes a sweet and crispy candy. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位外国友人想要了解或体验的中国非遗文化以及七项非遗文化的具体活动介绍，需要为每个人选择最符合其描述的非遗活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom wants to watch Datiehua, a thrilling nighttime show that creates bright sparks like fire.”可知，Tom想要观看打铁花，这是夜间产生明亮火花的刺激表演，选项A“在这个激动人心的节目中，工人们将热的液态铁抛向空中。它在夜空中制造了成千上万的明亮火花，就像火雨。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in Zaran, a craft of making patterns on cloth by tying and coloring.”可知，Lucy对扎染（捆扎布料染色制作布面图案的工艺）感兴趣，选项D“在这个活动中，你可以绑或折叠布料，然后把它染色。这使得布料上的图案特别漂亮。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack would like to see Yangge, a traditional group dance with masks and strong drumbeats.”可知，Jack想要观看秧歌，一种带面具、鼓点强劲的传统集体舞，选项C“这是一个热闹的群舞。舞者们穿着五颜六色的衣服，戴着特殊的面具，随着响亮、快节奏的鼓声起舞。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Emma plans to try Zanhua, the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair for beautiful photos.”可知，Emma想要体验簪花，一种在头发上戴花的传统，选项E“这是一个在头发上插鲜花或人造鲜花的传统。在一些地方，人们在欢乐时光或节日时这样做。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike hopes to learn a traditional art where he can make something creative and eat it.”可知，Mike想要学习可制作创意作品还能食用的传统艺术，选项G“这是一种可以吃的艺术。艺术家用热的液体糖在平面上作画。当它变冷的时候，它变成了一种又甜又脆的糖果。”与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 happy volunteer help great decide for but they important activity skill how In our community, we recently held a special event called “Swap & Share Day”. It was a ____36____ idea to bring neighbors together. People brought various items they no longer needed, such as old books, unused toys, and outgrown clothes. The purpose of this ____37____ was simple: to reduce waste and build friendships. Many young ____38____ helped to set up the tables and organize the items. They also taught the elderly how to take photos of their things. This helped bridge the digital gap. Mrs. Zhang, a friendly 75-year-old woman, ____39____ to bring her handmade crafts. She exchanged ____40____ for some storybooks. “This is wonderful! I never thought I could make new friends at my age,” she said ____41____. The event showed ____42____ important communication is. Neighbors started to talk more, and they began to understand each other better. They shared stories and laughter. Now, many people ____43____ each other with small tasks, like watering plants or picking up mail. This kindness spreads quickly. It was a small swap event, ____44____ it brought big changes. The community has become a warmer place ____45____ everyone. It’s a great example of how small actions can lead to trust. 【答案】36. great 37. activity 38. volunteers 39. decided 40. them 41. happily 42. how 43. help 44. but 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述社区举办“交换分享日”活动，拉近邻里距离、减少浪费。志愿者积极参与，居民互通物品、增进交流。这场小小的活动带来巨大改变，让社区变得更加温暖和睦。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个让邻居们聚在一起的好主意。 此处需形容词修饰名词“idea”，“great”意为“极好的”，符合“活动想法的积极评价”的语境，应填great。 【37题详解】 句意：这项活动的目的很简单：减少浪费，建立友谊。 此处需名词指代前文的“Swap & Share Day”，“activity”意为“活动”，符合“描述活动目的”的语境，应填activity。 【38题详解】 句意：许多年轻志愿者帮忙摆桌子、整理物品。“many”后接可数名词复数，“volunteer”的复数形式是“volunteers”，符合“年轻人参与活动帮忙”的语境，应填volunteers。 【39题详解】 句意：75岁的张女士决定带来她的手工艺品。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”，符合“张女士参与活动的决定”的语境，应填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：她用它们换了一些故事书。此处需宾格代词指代“handmade crafts”，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合“物品交换”的语境，应填them。 【41题详解】 句意：“这太棒了！我从没想过在这个年纪还能交到新朋友，”她高兴地说。此处需副词修饰动词“said”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，符合“张女士的喜悦情绪”的语境，应填happily。 【42题详解】 句意：这次活动展示了沟通是多么重要。“how+形容词+主语+谓语”是感叹句结构，符合“强调沟通的重要性”的语境，应填how。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，许多人互相帮忙做小任务，比如浇花或取邮件。主语“many people”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，“help”意为“帮助”，符合“邻居间互助”的语境，应填help。 【44题详解】 句意：一个小小的交换活动，却带来了巨大的变化。此处需连词表转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，符合“活动规模小但影响大”的逻辑，应填but。 【45题详解】 句意：社区对每个人来说都变成了一个更温暖的地方。“for”意为“对……来说”，符合“描述社区对居民的意义”的语境，应填for。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Smart Technology Brings New Life to Old Communities In Zhongshan City, a project called “Smart Community 2025” has changed the lives of local people. The project uses technology to solve everyday problems and improve communication among neighbors. Recently, our school did a survey among 200 residents (居民) to learn about the use of smart services in the community. The results are shown in the chart below. According to the survey, the smart locker (智能快递柜) service is the most popular. Residents can pick up packages anytime using a code on their phones. This is especially helpful for working people who cannot stay at home waiting for delivery. Mrs. Chen, a 68-year-old retired teacher, shared her experience. “I used to feel lonely after my children moved to Guangzhou,” she said. “But last year, I learned how to use the community APP through a workshop taught by student volunteers. Now I can report problems, join activities, and even chat with my neighbors online. Last week, I signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP. I made three new friends there!” Young volunteers also set up a “digital help desk” run every Saturday afternoon to help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. Since January 2025, they have helped more than 80 seniors. The desk is located in the community center, right next to the library. “Why do we do this? Because technology should connect people, not separate them,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old volunteer from Zhongshan Middle School. “When I see the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-calls her grandson, I think it’s all worth it.” The success of the Smart Community project shows that with a little help, technology can bring warmth and connection to everyone. 46. How many residents use the smart locker service according to the chart? ________________________________ 47. Where did Mrs. Chen learn to use the community APP? ________________________________ 48. What did Mrs. Chen sign up for through the APP last week? ________________________________ 49. Why do the young volunteers run the “digital help desk” every Saturday? ________________________________ 50. What did Li Ming think of his volunteer work? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 科技正在改变我们的生活方式。假设你是李明，你校英语报正在举办以“Technology Changes the Way We Live”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你对科技如何改变人们生活的观察和思考。 Technology Changes the Way We Live 科技在哪些方面改变了人们的生活（请结合具体例子说明） 它们带来了哪些便利，又引发了哪些困扰 你对科技与生活关系的看法 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Technology Changes the Way We Live By Li Ming Technology has greatly changed the way we live. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, technology brings both opportunities and challenges to our daily life. 【答案】46. 156./One hundred and fifty-six. 47. Through a workshop./In the workshop taught by student volunteers./She learned it through a workshop. 48. A Tai Chi class./She signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP. 49. (Young volunteers also set up a “digital help desk” run every Saturday afternoon) To help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. 50. He thought it was worth it when he saw the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-called her grandson. 51. 例文： Technology Changes the Way We Live By Li Ming Technology has greatly changed the way we live. My father used to spend all day working in the fields. Now, with machines, he finishes his work in just a few hours. However, these changes also bring problems. My younger brother now spends most of his free time watching videos. He talks less with us and even forgets to do his homework. I worry that while technology connects us online, it may disconnect us in real life. In my opinion, technology is a tool. Whether it helps or hurts us depends on how we use it. In a word, technology brings both opportunities and challenges to our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中山市“智慧社区2025”项目如何通过智能技术改善老旧社区居民的生活，特别是智能快递柜、社区APP以及学生志愿者提供的“数字服务台”对老年居民的帮助。 【46题详解】 根据图表可知，使用智能快递柜服务的居民人数为156人。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中“But last year, I learned how to use the community APP through a workshop taught by student volunteers”可知，陈太太是通过学生志愿者教授的课程学会使用社区APP的。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Last week, I signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP”可知，陈太太上周通过APP报名了太极课。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Young volunteers also set up a ‘digital help desk’ run every Saturday afternoon to help elderly residents learn to use smartphones.”可知，年轻志愿者每周六开设“数字服务台”是为了帮助老年居民学习使用智能手机。 【50题详解】 根据第五段中“When I see the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-calls her grandson, I think it’s all worth it.”可知，李明认为当他看到老奶奶与孙子视频通话后的笑容时，他所做的志愿者工作就是值得的。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，使用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：科技在哪些方面改变生活（举例说明）、带来的便利与困扰、对科技与生活关系的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his等）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需结合具体例子 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明科技改变生活方式 主体段：分两部分——先举例说明科技带来的便利，再转折说明引发的困扰 结尾段：总结观点，提出科技是工具、关键在于使用的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技带来的便利（正面） 通讯：keep in touch with friends easily/communicate with parents anytime 购物/支付：shop online/pay for things with phones 学习/生活：finish work in a few hours/search for information quickly/listen to music/watch movies 作用效果：make our lives easier and more convenient/save time and energy 要点二：科技引发的问题（负面） 沉迷：spend too much time on phones/play computer games all day 健康：bad for eyes/neck pain/have no time to exercise 社交：ignore people around us/fewer real-life conversations 影响：make us lazy/cause health problems 要点三：个人看法（观点） 看法：depend on how we use it/a double-edged sword 建议：use it wisely /balance technology and real life/be the master of technology 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟训练（一） 英 语 本试卷为笔试部分，共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I still remember my first English speech contest clearly. It ____1____ in our school hall last month, and over 200 teachers and students watched the competition. I felt both nervous and excited when I stepped onto the stage. To prepare for it, I practiced every day ____2____ my speaking skills. At first, I was nervous, ____3____ my teacher encouraged me patiently. She told me that I should practice ____4____ pronunciation more carefully and believe in myself. She also taught me how to use body language properly. So I practiced ____5____ front of the mirror for hours every day. Gradually, I became ____6____ than before. My voice became louder and clearer. I no longer feared looking at the audience. Through daily practice, I realized ____7____ I needed most was not perfect grammar, but confidence and clear expression. The ____8____ of daily practice became clear to me—it not only improved my spoken English but also made me braver. On the contest day, I walked onto the stage calmly. I spoke clearly and won the first prize. It was ____9____ amazing experience. Seeing my classmates smile and clap for me, I felt proud. So far, I _____10_____ part in several contests. I believe every effort will pay off in the end. As my teacher always says, “Success belongs to those who never give up.” 1. A. holds B. is held C. was held 2. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. my B. mine C. me 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 7. A. what B. if C. that 8. A. important B. importance C. importantly 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. take B. took C. have taken 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 Last summer, I joined a cultural exchange program when a group of UK students visited Zhongshan. My family hosted a boy named Tom, and this experience changed my understanding of communication. On his first day, I introduced some local food to him. I ____11____ him to try shrimp dumplings, a kind of Zhongshan special food. He was nervous but took a bite. His eyes lit up! I felt proud to ____12____ something from my hometown with him. Later, we visited the folk museum. Tom was ____13____ interested in traditional wedding customs. He kept asking questions. Sometimes I couldn’t find the right English words, but we used body language to ____14____ our ideas to each other. It was fun. One evening, Tom taught us to make a British dessert. We worked together, laughing at our mistakes. When we ____15____ the cake from the oven, it tasted great. “Food brings people together,” he said. I ____16____ agreed. We talked about cultural differences. Tom said British people often ____17____ about the weather to start a conversation. I told him Chinese ask “Have you eaten?” to show care. We found these small ____18____ fascinating. Before leaving, Tom gave me a book. Inside he wrote: “Distance means nothing when hearts are ____19____.” I felt deeply moved. Now we still keep in touch online. Real communication is not about perfect English, it is about the wish to understand and ____20____ with others. Friendship brings people together. 11. A. encouraged B. allowed C. warned D. ordered 12. A. hide B. share C. remember D. discover 13. A. hardly B. specially C. especially D. usually 14. A. pass on B. take away C. look for D. put off 15. A. pushed B. pulled C. dropped D. broke 16. A. completely B. suddenly C. recently D. quietly 17. A. care B. worry C. talk D. forget 18. A. problems B. differences C. advantages D. decisions 19. A. open B. far C. heavy D. light 20. A. compete B. connect C. compare D. complain 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Community Food Workshop: Make Milk-Skin Tanghulu! Time: 10:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 15 Place: Sunshine Community Kitchen Cost: ¥20 per person (all things included) Notes: Δ For age 12 and above. Δ Call Miss Li at 556-7890 before Friday 8:00 p.m. to book. Δ This snack has a lot of sugar and fat. It is not good for some people. Come and learn to make this new snack! It mixes sweet-and-sour hawthorn (山楂) candy with rich milk skin. Making it is fun and you can try it at home too. Important To know: You need a lot of milk to make milk skin. About 10 kg of fresh milk makes only 0.9 kg of milk skin. Cook the milk slowly, then wait for over 7 hours. A thick skin will form on top. Home Steps: ① Cook milk slowly. Wait 7 hours for the thick skin. ② Wash and dry hawthorn fruit. ③ Take the milk skin off. ④ Wrap skin around each fruit. ⑤ Heat sugar until liquid. Put each piece into it. Wait to cool and get crispy (酥脆的). Enjoy! But eat it only sometimes! 21. When can you attend the workshop? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Saturday morning. 22. If you want to make milk skin at home, about how much fresh milk is needed to get 0.45 kg of milk skin? A. About 2 kg. B. About 5 kg. C. About 8 kg. D. About 10 kg. 23. What is the correct order of the steps to make milk-skin tanghulu? A. ①→③→②→④→⑤ B. ②→①→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→⑤→④ D. ③→①→②→⑤→④ 24. Why does the notice mention “a lot of sugar and fat”? A. To explain why it tastes good. B. To encourage more people to join. C. To warn people with health problems. D. To show it is a traditional food. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to make a healthy snack. B. To discuss the history of tanghulu. C. To compare different traditional Chinese foods. D. To advertise a food workshop and introduce a recipe (食谱). B Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is known to cause global warming. But now, scientists in China have found a new way to use it. They made a special machine that can use CO₂ to produce electricity. This is a big success in green technology. This new machine, named “Chaotan One”, started working on December 20, 2024, in a steel factory in Guizhou, China. It is the first of its kind in the world. Old power plants use steam to make electricity. But “Chaotan One” is different. It uses a special form of CO₂. It takes the waste heat from the steel factory and turns it into electricity. This solves a long-standing bottleneck—in the past, it was hard to use such heat efficiently. This new technology has two main advantages. First, it works much better than old methods. ▲ It can make over 85% more electricity from the same heat. Second, the machine is simpler. It has fewer parts, so it is easier to use and fix. This is good news for our planet. It helps factories use their waste heat instead of letting it go. This means they need less other fuel (燃料) and produce less CO₂. It shows how new ideas can help solve the problem of climate change. China’s project gives hope. It offers a cleaner way for factories worldwide to make electricity and protect our earth at the same time. 26. Why is “December 20, 2024” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To show the start date of a new project. C. To tell the history of a steel factory. D. To explain how CO₂ causes warming. 27. What does the underlined word “bottleneck” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A kind of bottleneck. B. A part of a machine. C. A difficult problem. D. A useful technology. 28. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. However, it costs a lot of money. B. For example, it can use factory waste heat. C. Therefore, everyone should buy one. D. Besides, it was invented a long time ago. 29. What is the reason that the new machine “Chaotan One” can help fight climate change? A. Because it uses less electricity than old power plants. B. Because it turns waste heat into electricity and reduces fuel use. C. Because it produces more CO2 than steam power. D. Because it was built in a steel factory in Guizhou. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stop Using CO2 Now B. The History of Electricity C. How Factories Pollute Air D. A New Use for an Old Gas C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人想要了解或体验的中国非遗文化，右栏是七项非遗文化的具体活动介绍。请为每位友人匹配最符合其描述的非遗活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Tom wants to watch Datiehua, a thrilling nighttime show that creates bright sparks like fire. ____32____ Lucy is interested in Zaran, a craft of making patterns on cloth by tying and coloring. ____33____ Jack would like to see Yangge, a traditional group dance with masks and strong drumbeats. ____34____ Emma plans to try Zanhua, the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair for beautiful photos. ____35____ Mike hopes to learn a traditional art where he can make something creative and eat it. A. In this exciting show, workers throw hot liquid iron into the air. It makes thousands of bright sparks in the night sky, like fire rain. B. This is a kind of folk art and you can make it. The artist uses soft, colored mixture of flour and water to make small figures of animals or people. These figures look very real and can be kept as art. C. This is a lively group dance. Dancers wear colorful clothes and special masks, moving to the loud, fast beat of drums. D. In this activity, you can tie or fold cloth and then put it in dye. This makes special and beautiful patterns on the cloth. E. This is a tradition of putting fresh or man-made flowers in the hair. People do this in some places during happy times or festivals. F. This is a very old kind of show. People wear special wooden masks and do dances. They believe it can keep away bad luck and bring peace. G. This is a kind of art you can eat. The artist uses hot, liquid sugar to draw pictures on a flat surface. When it gets cold, it becomes a sweet and crispy candy. 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 happy volunteer help great decide for but they important activity skill how In our community, we recently held a special event called “Swap & Share Day”. It was a ____36____ idea to bring neighbors together. People brought various items they no longer needed, such as old books, unused toys, and outgrown clothes. The purpose of this ____37____ was simple: to reduce waste and build friendships. Many young ____38____ helped to set up the tables and organize the items. They also taught the elderly how to take photos of their things. This helped bridge the digital gap. Mrs. Zhang, a friendly 75-year-old woman, ____39____ to bring her handmade crafts. She exchanged ____40____ for some storybooks. “This is wonderful! I never thought I could make new friends at my age,” she said ____41____. The event showed ____42____ important communication is. Neighbors started to talk more, and they began to understand each other better. They shared stories and laughter. Now, many people ____43____ each other with small tasks, like watering plants or picking up mail. This kindness spreads quickly. It was a small swap event, ____44____ it brought big changes. The community has become a warmer place ____45____ everyone. It’s a great example of how small actions can lead to trust. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Smart Technology Brings New Life to Old Communities In Zhongshan City, a project called “Smart Community 2025” has changed the lives of local people. The project uses technology to solve everyday problems and improve communication among neighbors. Recently, our school did a survey among 200 residents (居民) to learn about the use of smart services in the community. The results are shown in the chart below. According to the survey, the smart locker (智能快递柜) service is the most popular. Residents can pick up packages anytime using a code on their phones. This is especially helpful for working people who cannot stay at home waiting for delivery. Mrs. Chen, a 68-year-old retired teacher, shared her experience. “I used to feel lonely after my children moved to Guangzhou,” she said. “But last year, I learned how to use the community APP through a workshop taught by student volunteers. Now I can report problems, join activities, and even chat with my neighbors online. Last week, I signed up for a Tai Chi class through the APP. I made three new friends there!” Young volunteers also set up a “digital help desk” run every Saturday afternoon to help elderly residents learn to use smartphones. Since January 2025, they have helped more than 80 seniors. The desk is located in the community center, right next to the library. “Why do we do this? Because technology should connect people, not separate them,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old volunteer from Zhongshan Middle School. “When I see the smile on an old granny’s face after she video-calls her grandson, I think it’s all worth it.” The success of the Smart Community project shows that with a little help, technology can bring warmth and connection to everyone. 46. How many residents use the smart locker service according to the chart? ________________________________ 47. Where did Mrs. Chen learn to use the community APP? ________________________________ 48. What did Mrs. Chen sign up for through the APP last week? ________________________________ 49. Why do the young volunteers run the “digital help desk” every Saturday? ________________________________ 50. What did Li Ming think of his volunteer work? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 科技正在改变我们的生活方式。假设你是李明，你校英语报正在举办以“Technology Changes the Way We Live”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你对科技如何改变人们生活的观察和思考。 Technology Changes the Way We Live 科技在哪些方面改变了人们的生活（请结合具体例子说明） 它们带来了哪些便利，又引发了哪些困扰 你对科技与生活关系的看法 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Technology Changes the Way We Live By Li Ming Technology has greatly changed the way we live. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, technology brings both opportunities and challenges to our daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $