Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试（江苏徐州专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试（江苏徐州译林版），以“动物朋友”为主题，通过情境化试题覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|动词短语（look after）、情态动词（May/Can）|基础词汇在交际情境中应用| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、情感词汇（sorry）|以水獭Daisy故事渗透关爱动物意识| |阅读理解|20/40|动物规则、身体特征适应（polar bears' stiff hairs）、服务动物功能|多文本类型（记叙文/说明文/启事），考查推理与信息提取| |书面表达|1/20|动物描述（年龄/习性）、规则提示|整合信息与规范表达，体现语言能力与社会责任感|

2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏徐州专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．— Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? — I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A．look at B．hang out C．look after D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想来一起看《哪吒 2》吗？——我很想去，但是我必须照料我的小妹妹。 look at注视；hang out闲逛；look like看起来像；look after照料。根据“I’d love to, but”可知，答语前后表示转折，说明虽然想去看电影但因故不能去。结合宾语“my little sister”，暗示需要在家照料妹妹，look after符合题意。 2．—Will you come to the party next Sunday?       —________. I will visit my grandparents with my parents. A．All right B．I think so C．I’m afraid so D．I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周日你会来参加聚会吗？——恐怕我不能。我将要和父母去看望我的祖父母。 All right可以；I think so我认为是这样的；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据答语后句“I will visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知，说话人因有事不能参加聚会，需委婉拒绝。应填I’m afraid I can’t。 3．People should ________ all living things. A．look for B．care for C．wait for D．search 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类应该关爱所有生物。 look for寻找；care for关心、照顾、爱护；wait for等待；search搜索、搜寻。人类应该对所有生物持有的态度是“关爱、照顾”。应填care for。 4．—________ I try on those shoes in the window? —I’m sorry, you ________. They are just on show. A．May; can B．Must; couldn’t C．May; can’t D．Can; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以试穿橱窗里的那双鞋吗？——对不起，你不能。它们只是展品。 may可以；can能；must必须；could能；can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可，常用May或Can；第二空根据“I’m sorry”可知表示拒绝许可，应用否定形式can’t。 5．He is ________ and has ________. A．enough friendly; enough friends B．friendly enough; enough friends C．friendly enough; friends enough D．friends enough; enough friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他足够友好，并且有足够多的朋友。 friendly enough足够友好（enough修饰形容词friendly时置于其后）；enough friends足够的朋友（enough修饰名词friends时置于其前）。第一空修饰形容词friendly，需用friendly enough；第二空修饰名词friends，需用enough friends。 6．Everyone in our class must ________ the plants well in our classroom. A．look after B．cut down C．think of D．wait for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都必须好好照顾教室里的植物。 look after照顾；cut down砍倒；think of想起；wait for等待。根据“the plants well”及“in our classroom”可知，此处指照顾植物，因此选择“look after”。 7．— ________ I go to the cinema with my friends after lunch, Mum? — OK, but you have to finish your homework first. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，午饭后我可以和朋友去看电影吗？——好的，但你必须先完成作业。 Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could可以。根据答语“OK”可知，问句是在征求妈妈的许可，应用表示礼貌请求的情态动词Could。 8．Thanks a lot ______ me ______ interesting facts about animals. A．to tell; so many B．for telling; so many C．to tell; such many D．for telling; such many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：非常感谢你告诉我这么多关于动物的有趣事实。 根据空前的“Thanks a lot”可知，表达“因做某事而感谢”需用固定搭配“Thanks for doing sth.”，介词for后接动名词形式，排除A、C项；根据第二空后的“interesting facts”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数且包含数量词many。在英语中，many, few, much, little等词前需用so修饰，构成“so many/few/much/little”结构，而such不与many直接连用。应填for telling; so many。 9．—I’m so glad that you got back home ______. —Yeah. There was a big snowstorm (暴风雪), but everything was fine at last. A．safely B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很高兴你安全到家。 ——是啊。刚才有一场大暴风雪，但最后一切都还好。   safely安全地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据答语“There was a big snowstorm, but everything was fine at last”可知，此处强调“安全回家”，safely符合语境。 10．—Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions (决定). —______. They are not old enough. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I hope so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——家长应当允许孩子自己做出决定。——我不这么认为。他们年龄还太小。 I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions (决定).”可知，第一个人提出观点“父母应该允许孩子自己做决定”，结合“They are not old enough.”可知，第二个人给出的理由是“他们年龄还太小”，说明第二个人不赞同对方的观点，只有“I don’t think so”符合“反对对方观点”的语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Rick and his classmates go to the City Zoo. Luis, a keeper (饲养员), 11 them around and says, “Let’s go and see our new 12 — Daisy, an otter (水獭)!” The kids feel 13 and run to the pool quickly. There, they see the otter swimming in the water, but it looks sad. “Is Daisy sick (生病的)?” Rick asks. “No. She 14 needs friends,” Luis says. “But we don’t have enough money (钱) to 15 another otter.” The kids feel 16 for Daisy. The zoo is fun, 17 the kids keep quiet on the way back to school. Suddenly, Rick asks, “Is there anything we can do 18 Daisy?” “Yes!” Lisa thinks of a(n) 19 , “Let’s have a bake sale (烘焙义卖) to collect some money for the zoo!” “Great!” the kids all say. “People will love the idea and 20 !” The next morning, the class all 21 their home-made cakes to school. The cakes are very 22 and soon sell out (卖完). “Wow! We collect over $300!” Rick says. “Let’s send the money to the 23 !” Two weeks later, a thank-you card comes to the class. It says: Dear kids, Thanks for your help! Daisy has a 24 now. Come and see them at any time! — The City Zoo “Daisy must love her 25 life now!” Rick says and the class all smile. 11．A．orders B．talks C．turns D．shows 12．A．centre B．symbol C．animal D．classmate 13．A．scared B．cool C．awful D．happy 14．A．just B．never C．still D．also 15．A．leave B．pick C．buy D．kill 16．A．angry B．sorry C．easy D．surprised 17．A．and B．but C．so D．because 18．A．for B．with C．in D．under 19．A．sport B．snack C．rule D．idea 20．A．practise B．help C．guess D．lose 21．A．taste B．make C．bring D．keep 22．A．delicious B．clean C．important D．poor 23．A．school B．zoo C．library D．hospital 24．A．question B．family C．house D．friend 25．A．busy B．new C．young D．free 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们为动物园里的水獭进行慈善义卖的故事。 11．句意：饲养员路易斯带他们四处参观并说；“让我们去看看新动物——黛西，一只水獭”。 根据“them around and says, ‘Let’s go and see our new...’”可知， 此处考查动词短语“show around”，意为“四处参观”。 12．句意：饲养员路易斯带他们四处参观并说：“让我们去看看我们的新动物——黛西，一只水獭”。 根据下文“Daisy, an otter (水 獭)!”，可知饲养员即将介绍的是一只新动物。 13．句意：孩子们很开心，并很快跑到了池子边上。 上文提到“Let’s go and see our new animal”，饲养员将带孩子们去参观新动物。孩子们的心情应该是开心的。“happy”开心的，符合语境。 14．句意：不，她只是需要朋友。 上文提到孩子询问“Is Daisy sick?”，可知水獭黛西心情低落。空白处应解释黛西心情低落的原因，只是需要朋友。“just”只是，符合语境。 15．句意：但是我们没有足够的钱去买另一只水獭。 根据“She just needs friends”可知，水獭黛西需要朋友，只不过动物园目前没有足够的钱去买另一只，buy“买”符合语境。 16．句意：孩子们为黛西感到难过。 由下文“the kids keep quiet on the way back to school”可知，孩子们回去的路上心情低落，全程保持安静。“sorry”难过的，符合语境。 17．句意：动物园很有趣，但孩子们在回学校的路上保持安静。 上文提到“The zoo is fun”，但下文却说“the kids keep quiet on the way back to school”，两句中间需要表示转折关系的连词。“but”但是，符合逻辑。 18．句意：我们能为黛西做些什么吗？ 根据句意，孩子们想为黛西做些力所能及的事。for“为了”符合逻辑。 19．句意：丽萨想到了一个好主意。 下文中丽萨主动提出“Let’s have a bake sale to collect some money for the zoo!”。“idea”想法，符合语境。 20．句意：人们会喜欢这个主意，并帮忙的。 孩子们认为“People will love the idea”，人们会喜欢这个主意，并且前来帮忙。 21．句意：第二天早上，全班同学都带了家里做的蛋糕来学校。 上文提到“Let’s have a bake sale to collect some money for the zoo!”，孩子们打算在学校举办慈善烘焙义卖，应是带蛋糕来学校。bring“带来”符合句意。 22．句意：蛋糕很好吃，很快就卖完了。 空白处作表语，形容蛋糕。由下文“soon sell out”可知，蛋糕应该是美味的，所以很快卖完了。delicious“美味的”符合语境。 23．句意：让我们把钱寄给动物园吧。 根据“Let’s have a bake sale to collect some money for the zoo”，可知孩子们慈善义卖所得的钱将会捐给动物园。 24．句意：感谢你们的帮助！黛西现在有朋友了。 上文提到水獭黛西伤心的原因是“She just needs friends”，她需要朋友。孩子们捐钱的目的也是为了让动物园有钱买另一只水獭给黛西当朋友。 25．句意：黛西一定喜欢她现在的新生活。 上文提到“Daisy has a friend now”，水獭黛西现在有了新朋友，拥有了新生活。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr Fox runs to tell Miss Sheep about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Sheep. She is careful about the rules. “No,” says Mr Fox. “Then let him stay,” says Miss Sheep. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (咆哮). Miss Sheep says, “Don’t make noise, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Sheep falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr Fox for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr Fox. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Sheep isn’t happy. Mr Fox knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — ________” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 26．Why does the lion roar in the story hour? A．To listen to more stories. B．To ask Miss Sheep for help. C．To say goodbye to Miss Sheep. D．To make friends with Miss Sheep. 27．What does the lion do when Miss Sheep falls down? A．He takes her to the hospital. B．He tells stories to make her happy. C．He leaves the library quickly. D．He roars to ask Mr Fox for help. 28．Which of the following can we put in ________ ? A．No roaring in the library. B．No animals in the library. C．Lions can roar to ask for help. D．Lions can eat in the library. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了一头狮子遵守规则在图书馆听故事，因求助情急咆哮后主动离开，最后图书馆新增规则，让狮子可以重新回来。 26．第四段指出：“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars.”，说明狮子咆哮是想要听更多故事。 27．第五段指出：“Miss Sheep falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr Fox for help… so he roars at Mr Fox.”，可知狮子咆哮着向狐狸求助。 28．前文规定图书馆禁止吵闹咆哮，狮子因求助咆哮自觉离开；后文狮子重新回来，说明新规则允许狮子为求助而咆哮。 B Most animals live in a special place. They get everything they need from their living places. Animals have different physical features (身体特征). They help them live better. The polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). They have long and stiff hairs on their feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice. These hairs also keep the bear’s feet warm on the cold ice. The maned wolf isn’t a real wolf. It belongs to the same family as dogs and foxes. ▲ It has red-brown fur (皮毛), so people call it the “red fox on stilts (高跷)”. The maned wolf lives in the tall grasslands (草原) of South America. It eats small birds and animals, and it also eats a lot of fruit. The maned wolf has very long legs. They help it look for food over the tall grass. Dromedary camels only have one hump on their backs. These camels live in the desert. They have long eyelashes (睫毛) to help keep the sand (沙子) from getting in their eyes. 29．What does the underlined word “stiff” mean in Chinese? A．Black. B．Hard. C．Soft. D．Thin. 30．What can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．It is really a fox in some ways. B．It is like a fox in some ways. C．It is really like a dog in some ways. D．It is strong like a lion in some ways. 31．What is the best title (题目) of the article? A．What animals eat. B．How animals live. C．Why animals travel. D．When animals sleep. 32．In which part of a book can we find the text? A．Funny Plants. B．Magic Culture. C．Food World. D．Animal Friends. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊、鬃狼、单峰驼的身体特征，说明这些特征帮助它们更好生存。 29．第二段提到：“They have long and stiff hairs on their feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice.”，说明有了这些毛发，它们就不会轻易在冰面上摔倒了，可推知毛发是硬的，stiff意为“硬的”，与hard同义。 30．后一句介绍了它有着红棕色的皮毛，因此人们称它为“踩着高跷的红狐狸”，说明它在某些方面像狐狸，B项“It is like a fox in some ways.”符合语境，引出具体相似之处。 31．文章开头点明主旨：动物的身体特征会帮助它们更好地在栖息地生活；随后举例说明三种动物如何适配环境生存，核心内容是介绍动物的生存方式。 32．全文介绍北极熊、鬃狼、单峰驼的外形与生活习性，属于“动物”主题，因此在“动物朋友”部分可以看到本文。 C Have you ever seen a blind person on the bus with a dog? This dog is most likely a service animal. A service animal is an animal that is trained to do things for people who cannot do them alone because of disability (残疾). Dogs are most usually used as service animals because they are intelligent animals. They also have a good sense of smell and can sense dangerous situations. In addition, dogs are easy to train and are loyal to their owners. When in danger, dogs will do anything to keep their owners safe. Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are trained to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a command (指令). If some people need medical attention, the dogs are trained to bark (吠) and get help. Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs. They may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Therapy dogs can provide kindness and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health. Although dogs are the most common service animals, there are other animals that can be trained to be service animals as well. You might see a cat, a rabbit or a horse that is used as a service animal. These animals can keep a person company and become a good friend. 33．What does the underlined word “loyal” mean in the second paragraph? A．聪明的 B．迅速的 C．忠诚的 34．What do therapy dogs do? A．They are trained to bark and get help. B．They make people feel happier. C．They can help with all the health problems. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Only dogs can be service animals. B．Dogs are much smarter than cats, rabbits and horses. C．Dogs can help improve people’s health by making them feel happy. 36．What is the best title for this passage? A．Ways to train dogs B．Animals that people can keep C．Service animals that help people 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了服务动物的定义、以狗为主的服务动物的种类与作用，以及其他可作为服务动物的例子。 33．第2段原文“In addition, dogs are easy to train and are loyal to their owners. When in danger, dogs will do anything to keep their owners safe.”后文提到狗会不顾一切保护主人安全，由此可推断“loyal”意为“忠诚的”。 34．第4段原文“Therapy dogs can provide kindness and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health.”治疗犬通过陪伴改善人的情绪，让人们感到更快乐，从而促进健康。A选项是导盲犬/助听犬的功能，不是治疗犬；C选项“治愈所有健康问题”表述过于绝对。 35．第4段“Therapy dogs can provide kindness and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health.”及第5段“Although dogs are the most common service animals, there are other animals that can be trained to be service animals as well.”A错误：除了狗，猫、兔子、马也可以作为服务动物；B错误：文中未比较不同动物的智商；C正确：治疗犬能改善情绪、让人感到快乐，从而促进健康。 36．全文围绕服务动物的定义、作用展开，核心主题是“帮助人们的服务动物”。 D LOST DOG A very old dog White with brown ears and brown spots (斑点) Answers to the name of Scooter Lost from Bluebird Hill Park, Friday, May 10 Short hair Very friendly Wearing a blue collar (颈圈) He barks (吠叫) at other dogs, but he never barks at people. Much loved family pet The kids Eve and Sam are very upset and don’t want to eat. The other dog, Lulu, is unhappy. Reward (悬赏金) $100.00 Please phone Mary at 4401-272-933. 37．What does the dog look like? A．He has black spots. B．He has white ears. C．He is long-haired. D．He is quite old. 38．What do we know about the dog? A．He costs (价值) $100.00. B．He is a family pet. C．He wears a black collar. D．He is friendly to other dogs. 39．What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the writing? A．To try to sell a dog. B．To try to find a lost dog. C．To get readers to learn about a pet dog. D．To tell readers to be friendly to dogs 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一只丢失的小狗的外貌、性格等信息以及寻狗的联系方式。 37．文章寻狗启事第一句“A very old dog”指出，这只狗年纪很大。 38．文章寻狗启事中“Much loved family pet”指出，这只狗是家庭宠物。 39．文章寻狗启事句子“The kids Eve and Sam are very upset and don’t want to eat.”指出，孩子不想吃饭，说明他们很伤心，upset意为Sad“伤心”。 40．文章标题“LOST DOG”指出，这篇文章的目的是寻找丢失的狗。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41 Dolphins are smart mammals （哺乳动物） living in oceans （海洋）. They have smooth gray skin. Dolphins swim in groups and love jumping above water. They are humans’ ocean friends! 42 Elephants are the largest land animals. They live in Africa and Asia, eating leaves, fruits, and tree bark. Their trunks can lift food, drink water, and even greet friends! These gentle giants can live up to 70 years. 43 Penguins are black-and-white birds in Antarctica. They can’t fly but swim fast! They eat fish. Parents take turns keeping eggs warm. Their thick feathers can block （阻挡） cold winds. 44 Tigers are orange-and-black striped hunters from Asian forests. They catch deer and wild pigs at night. Their stripes help them hide in tall grass. Sadly, only about 4,000 tigers remain in the wild. 45 Honeybees make honey. They collect flower nectar （花蜜） using their tongues. Worker bees dance to show where the food is! Each hive has one queen. Bees help plants grow by spreading pollen （花粉）. A．Fast Runners and Cute Eaters B．The Black-and-White Swimmers C．Hunters （猎人） in Asian Forests D．The Sweet Makers E．Smart Ocean Friends F．The Gentle Giants （巨人） of the Land 【答案】41．E 42．F 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了海豚、大象、企鹅、老虎和蜜蜂五种动物的外形、生活习性及特点，展现了不同动物的独特魅力。 41．前文提到海豚是生活在海洋中的聪明哺乳动物，且是人类的海洋朋友，E选项“Smart Ocean Friends”表示聪明的海洋朋友，与段落中“smart mammals living in oceans”“humans’ ocean friends”相呼应，准确概括该段核心内容。 42．前文提到大象是最大的陆地动物，性格温和，F选项“The Gentle Giants of the Land”表示陆地上的温和巨人，贴合段落中“the largest land animals”，“gentle giants”的描述，符合该段主旨。 43．前文提到企鹅是生活在南极洲的黑白相间的鸟类，不会飞但擅长游泳，B选项“The Black-and-White Swimmers”表示黑白相间的游泳健将，对应段落中“black-and-white birds”，“can’t fly but swim fast”，精准匹配段落内容。 44．前文提到老虎是生活在亚洲森林中的猎手，身上有橙黑条纹，C选项“Hunters in Asian Forests”表示亚洲森林中的猎手，与段落中“tigers are orange-and-black striped hunters from Asian forests”完全对应，概括准确。 45．前文提到蜜蜂会制造蜂蜜，收集花蜜、传播花粉，D选项“The Sweet Makers”表示甜蜜制造者，贴合段落中“Honeybees make honey”的核心内容，适配该段主题。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。）   raise  they  relax  knife  twelve 46．Mr Brown lives on the floor in that building. 47．The life in our country is different from that in . 48．It is to read books at home on rainy days. 49．Many visitors like to watch the of the national flag. 50．Be careful with the in your hand. 【答案】46．twelfth 47．theirs 48．relaxing 49．raising 50．knife 【解析】46．句意：布朗先生住在那栋楼的第十二层。表示“第几层”要用序数词。方框中“twelve”是基数词“十二”，其序数词形式为“twelfth”（第十二）。 47．句意：我们国家的生活与他们的（生活）不同。“that in...”中的“that”代指前面的“the life”。此处需要“他们的生活”，介词in后应用名词性物主代词“theirs”（相当于their life）。方框中“they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”。 48．句意：下雨天在家看书是令人放松的。句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。方框中“relax”是动词，其形容词形式“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”（修饰事物）。 49．句意：许多游客喜欢观看升国旗。“watch the raising of the national flag”意为“观看国旗的升起”。方框中“raise”是动词“升起”，其动名词形式“raising”作名词使用。这是固定搭配，指“升旗仪式”。 50．句意：小心你手里的刀。冠词“the”后应接名词。方框中“knife”是名词“刀”，符合语境此处是单数（your hand 暗示一把刀），故用原形。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 51 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 52 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 53 (quick). Then we leave home at about eight and arrive there at about twenty past eight. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult 54 (see) them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 55 (symbol) for being friendly. But now pandas are 56 great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I are watching the panda Yinke in the zoo. He was born in 2009. He eats lots of bamboo, about 40-50 kilograms a day. He’s really smart. He 57 (dance) and climbs trees. He is so cute that I really want 58 (play) with him. And I also want to give 59 (he) some food to eat. But then, I remember the rules in the zoo: (1) Don’t beat heavily (重重地敲打) against the windows. (2) 60 (keep) away from the animals. (3) Don’t give your food to the animals. To make animals live a happy life, everyone needs to follow the rules. 【答案】 51．the 52．to drive 53．quickly 54．to see 55．symbols 56．in 57．dances 58．to play 59．him 60．Keep 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者周末与父母去离家十三公里的动物园看熊猫，遵守规则，不投喂、不敲窗。 51．句意：从我家到这个动物园大约有13公里。上文已提到“a big zoo”，此处再次出现，特指同一动物园，用定冠词the。 52．句意：开车去那里通常花费我父亲大约20分钟。句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to drive。 53．句意：为了更早到达那里，我总是吃得非常快。此处修饰动词“eat”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词为“quickly”。 54．句意：首先，熊猫只生活在中国，所以在其他国家很难看到它们。句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 55．句意：它们是代表友好的中国象征之一。 “one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，“symbol”用复数形式。故填symbols。 56．句意：但现在熊猫处于极大的危险中，所以我们必须拯救它们。“in danger”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，中间可加形容词如“in great danger”。故填in。 57．句意：他会跳舞和爬树。描述熊猫的日常能力，用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词加“s”。故填dances。 58．句意：他如此可爱以至于我真的很想和他一起玩。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to play。 59．句意：我也想要给他一些吃的食物。“give”后接双宾语，间接宾语（人）需用宾格，“he”的宾格为“him”。故填him。 60．句意：远离动物。此为动物园规则标语，使用祈使句，动词原形开头，句首首字母需大写。故填Keep。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Some newborn (新生的) animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born (出生). They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch! 61．How does a newborn kangaroo stay safe for a long time after its birth (出生)? 62．Can a newborn monkey walk just after birth? 63．Which animal can run an hour after it’s born according to the passage? 64．Where are baby wolves usually born? 65．What kind of food do baby animals need as they grow? Please give an example. 【答案】61．It stays safe in its mother’s pouch for a long time. 62．No, it can’t. 63．A baby zebra. 64．In big holes with little light. 65．They need solid food. For example, baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. 【导语】本文介绍了不同新生动物的生存特点，包括它们的保护方式、出生环境和成长过程中的食物变化。 61．原文第一段提到“A newborn kangaroo is very small... It stays safe in its mother’s pouch for a long time.”，直接提取对应信息即可。 62．原文第一段提到“A newborn monkey can’t walk.”，因此作否定回答即可。 63．原文第一段提到“A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.”，直接提取动物名称即可。 64．原文第二段提到“Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”，直接提取地点即可。 65．原文第二段提到“As baby animals grow, they need solid food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch!”，整合信息并给出例子即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍大象多多。 名字: 多多 年龄: 23岁 家乡: 非洲 喜欢的活动: 洗淋浴、用象鼻搬运重物 喜欢的食物: 青草 (grass) 和水果 观赏注意事项: 请勿投喂 请勿乱扔垃圾 要求: 1. 文中必须包含所有要点提示, 可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. Let me introduce our beloved elephant, Duoduo. At 23, he hails from Africa and never fails to charm visitors with his antics. He loves showers and uses his trunk deftly to carry heavy things. Duoduo enjoys munching on grass and a variety of fresh fruits. His gentle ways and playful acts always bring joy to all. When visiting, please remember: no feeding and no littering. Let’s protect his lovely home together! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：名字、年龄、家乡、喜欢的活动、喜欢的食物、观赏注意事项 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：包含所有要点提示，70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出介绍对象——大象多多 主体段：分别介绍大象多多的年龄、家乡、喜欢的活动、喜欢的食物 结尾段：说明观赏注意事项，呼吁保护大象家园 [第三步：要点展开] 名字：Duoduo 年龄：At 23/twenty-three years old 家乡：hails from Africa/comes from Africa 喜欢的活动：loves showers/likes taking showers；uses his trunk deftly to carry heavy things/uses his nose cleverly to move heavy objects 喜欢的食物：enjoys munching on grass and a variety of fresh fruits/likes eating grass and many kinds of fresh fruits 观赏注意事项：please remember: no feeding and no littering/please keep in mind: don’t feed him and don’t throw rubbish 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏徐州专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．— Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? — I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A．look at B．hang out C．look after D．look like 2．—Will you come to the party next Sunday?       —________. I will visit my grandparents with my parents. A．All right B．I think so C．I’m afraid so D．I’m afraid I can’t 3．People should ________ all living things. A．look for B．care for C．wait for D．search 4．—________ I try on those shoes in the window? —I’m sorry, you ________. They are just on show. A．May; can B．Must; couldn’t C．May; can’t D．Can; could 5．He is ________ and has ________. A．enough friendly; enough friends B．friendly enough; enough friends C．friendly enough; friends enough D．friends enough; enough friendly 6．Everyone in our class must ________ the plants well in our classroom. A．look after B．cut down C．think of D．wait for 7．— ________ I go to the cinema with my friends after lunch, Mum? — OK, but you have to finish your homework first. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 8．Thanks a lot ______ me ______ interesting facts about animals. A．to tell; so many B．for telling; so many C．to tell; such many D．for telling; such many 9．—I’m so glad that you got back home ______. —Yeah. There was a big snowstorm (暴风雪), but everything was fine at last. A．safely B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 10．—Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions (决定). —______. They are not old enough. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I hope so 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Rick and his classmates go to the City Zoo. Luis, a keeper (饲养员), 11 them around and says, “Let’s go and see our new 12 — Daisy, an otter (水獭)!” The kids feel 13 and run to the pool quickly. There, they see the otter swimming in the water, but it looks sad. “Is Daisy sick (生病的)?” Rick asks. “No. She 14 needs friends,” Luis says. “But we don’t have enough money (钱) to 15 another otter.” The kids feel 16 for Daisy. The zoo is fun, 17 the kids keep quiet on the way back to school. Suddenly, Rick asks, “Is there anything we can do 18 Daisy?” “Yes!” Lisa thinks of a(n) 19 , “Let’s have a bake sale (烘焙义卖) to collect some money for the zoo!” “Great!” the kids all say. “People will love the idea and 20 !” The next morning, the class all 21 their home-made cakes to school. The cakes are very 22 and soon sell out (卖完). “Wow! We collect over $300!” Rick says. “Let’s send the money to the 23 !” Two weeks later, a thank-you card comes to the class. It says: Dear kids, Thanks for your help! Daisy has a 24 now. Come and see them at any time! — The City Zoo “Daisy must love her 25 life now!” Rick says and the class all smile. 11．A．orders B．talks C．turns D．shows 12．A．centre B．symbol C．animal D．classmate 13．A．scared B．cool C．awful D．happy 14．A．just B．never C．still D．also 15．A．leave B．pick C．buy D．kill 16．A．angry B．sorry C．easy D．surprised 17．A．and B．but C．so D．because 18．A．for B．with C．in D．under 19．A．sport B．snack C．rule D．idea 20．A．practise B．help C．guess D．lose 21．A．taste B．make C．bring D．keep 22．A．delicious B．clean C．important D．poor 23．A．school B．zoo C．library D．hospital 24．A．question B．family C．house D．friend 25．A．busy B．new C．young D．free 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr Fox runs to tell Miss Sheep about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Sheep. She is careful about the rules. “No,” says Mr Fox. “Then let him stay,” says Miss Sheep. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (咆哮). Miss Sheep says, “Don’t make noise, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Sheep falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr Fox for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr Fox. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Sheep isn’t happy. Mr Fox knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — ________” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 26．Why does the lion roar in the story hour? A．To listen to more stories. B．To ask Miss Sheep for help. C．To say goodbye to Miss Sheep. D．To make friends with Miss Sheep. 27．What does the lion do when Miss Sheep falls down? A．He takes her to the hospital. B．He tells stories to make her happy. C．He leaves the library quickly. D．He roars to ask Mr Fox for help. 28．Which of the following can we put in ________ ? A．No roaring in the library. B．No animals in the library. C．Lions can roar to ask for help. D．Lions can eat in the library. B Most animals live in a special place. They get everything they need from their living places. Animals have different physical features (身体特征). They help them live better. The polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). They have long and stiff hairs on their feet. With these hairs, they won’t be easy to fall down on the ice. These hairs also keep the bear’s feet warm on the cold ice. The maned wolf isn’t a real wolf. It belongs to the same family as dogs and foxes. ▲ It has red-brown fur (皮毛), so people call it the “red fox on stilts (高跷)”. The maned wolf lives in the tall grasslands (草原) of South America. It eats small birds and animals, and it also eats a lot of fruit. The maned wolf has very long legs. They help it look for food over the tall grass. Dromedary camels only have one hump on their backs. These camels live in the desert. They have long eyelashes (睫毛) to help keep the sand (沙子) from getting in their eyes. 29．What does the underlined word “stiff” mean in Chinese? A．Black. B．Hard. C．Soft. D．Thin. 30．What can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．It is really a fox in some ways. B．It is like a fox in some ways. C．It is really like a dog in some ways. D．It is strong like a lion in some ways. 31．What is the best title (题目) of the article? A．What animals eat. B．How animals live. C．Why animals travel. D．When animals sleep. 32．In which part of a book can we find the text? A．Funny Plants. B．Magic Culture. C．Food World. D．Animal Friends. C Have you ever seen a blind person on the bus with a dog? This dog is most likely a service animal. A service animal is an animal that is trained to do things for people who cannot do them alone because of disability (残疾). Dogs are most usually used as service animals because they are intelligent animals. They also have a good sense of smell and can sense dangerous situations. In addition, dogs are easy to train and are loyal to their owners. When in danger, dogs will do anything to keep their owners safe. Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are trained to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a command (指令). If some people need medical attention, the dogs are trained to bark (吠) and get help. Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs. They may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Therapy dogs can provide kindness and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health. Although dogs are the most common service animals, there are other animals that can be trained to be service animals as well. You might see a cat, a rabbit or a horse that is used as a service animal. These animals can keep a person company and become a good friend. 33．What does the underlined word “loyal” mean in the second paragraph? A．聪明的 B．迅速的 C．忠诚的 34．What do therapy dogs do? A．They are trained to bark and get help. B．They make people feel happier. C．They can help with all the health problems. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Only dogs can be service animals. B．Dogs are much smarter than cats, rabbits and horses. C．Dogs can help improve people’s health by making them feel happy. 36．What is the best title for this passage? A．Ways to train dogs B．Animals that people can keep C．Service animals that help people D LOST DOG A very old dog White with brown ears and brown spots (斑点) Answers to the name of Scooter Lost from Bluebird Hill Park, Friday, May 10 Short hair Very friendly Wearing a blue collar (颈圈) He barks (吠叫) at other dogs, but he never barks at people. Much loved family pet The kids Eve and Sam are very upset and don’t want to eat. The other dog, Lulu, is unhappy. Reward (悬赏金) $100.00 Please phone Mary at 4401-272-933. 37．What does the dog look like? A．He has black spots. B．He has white ears. C．He is long-haired. D．He is quite old. 38．What do we know about the dog? A．He costs (价值) $100.00. B．He is a family pet. C．He wears a black collar. D．He is friendly to other dogs. 39．What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the writing? A．To try to sell a dog. B．To try to find a lost dog. C．To get readers to learn about a pet dog. D．To tell readers to be friendly to dogs B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41 Dolphins are smart mammals （哺乳动物） living in oceans （海洋）. They have smooth gray skin. Dolphins swim in groups and love jumping above water. They are humans’ ocean friends! 42 Elephants are the largest land animals. They live in Africa and Asia, eating leaves, fruits, and tree bark. Their trunks can lift food, drink water, and even greet friends! These gentle giants can live up to 70 years. 43 Penguins are black-and-white birds in Antarctica. They can’t fly but swim fast! They eat fish. Parents take turns keeping eggs warm. Their thick feathers can block （阻挡） cold winds. 44 Tigers are orange-and-black striped hunters from Asian forests. They catch deer and wild pigs at night. Their stripes help them hide in tall grass. Sadly, only about 4,000 tigers remain in the wild. 45 Honeybees make honey. They collect flower nectar （花蜜） using their tongues. Worker bees dance to show where the food is! Each hive has one queen. Bees help plants grow by spreading pollen （花粉）. A．Fast Runners and Cute Eaters B．The Black-and-White Swimmers C．Hunters （猎人） in Asian Forests D．The Sweet Makers E．Smart Ocean Friends F．The Gentle Giants （巨人） of the Land 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。）   raise  they  relax  knife  twelve 46．Mr Brown lives on the floor in that building. 47．The life in our country is different from that in . 48．It is to read books at home on rainy days. 49．Many visitors like to watch the of the national flag. 50．Be careful with the in your hand. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 51 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 52 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 53 (quick). Then we leave home at about eight and arrive there at about twenty past eight. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult 54 (see) them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 55 (symbol) for being friendly. But now pandas are 56 great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I are watching the panda Yinke in the zoo. He was born in 2009. He eats lots of bamboo, about 40-50 kilograms a day. He’s really smart. He 57 (dance) and climbs trees. He is so cute that I really want 58 (play) with him. And I also want to give 59 (he) some food to eat. But then, I remember the rules in the zoo: (1) Don’t beat heavily (重重地敲打) against the windows. (2) 60 (keep) away from the animals. (3) Don’t give your food to the animals. To make animals live a happy life, everyone needs to follow the rules. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Some newborn (新生的) animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born (出生). They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch! 61．How does a newborn kangaroo stay safe for a long time after its birth (出生)? 62．Can a newborn monkey walk just after birth? 63．Which animal can run an hour after it’s born according to the passage? 64．Where are baby wolves usually born? 65．What kind of food do baby animals need as they grow? Please give an example. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍大象多多。 名字: 多多 年龄: 23岁 家乡: 非洲 喜欢的活动: 洗淋浴、用象鼻搬运重物 喜欢的食物: 青草 (grass) 和水果 观赏注意事项: 请勿投喂 请勿乱扔垃圾 要求: 1. 文中必须包含所有要点提示, 可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $