Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试（江苏无锡专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏无锡专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— Tom looks so ______. What happened? — He realized how stupid he was after arguing with his best friend over a small thing. A．kind B．down C．up D．brave 2．You shouldn’t make so much _________. Our pet dog and cat are sleeping. A．sound B．noise C．song D．shout 3．She ______ her sick mother day and night. A．cares B．cares after C．cares for D．takes care 4．Mr Lin and his team got lost (迷路) in the mountain and finally they got out ______ with the help of local farmers. A．quickly B．suddenly C．clearly D．safely 5．— What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? — I’d like to help the sick kids in hospital and ______. A．look them after B．cheer up them C．cheer them up D．take care them 6．The white fox ________ cute, but it is ________ if it becomes angry. A．look; danger B．look; dangerous C．looks; danger D．looks; dangerous 7．—Mum, my mobile phone is ________. I want to buy a new ________. —Well, let’s buy a new phone next week. A．broken; it B．broke; one C．broke; it D．broken; one 8．Most children are ________ to walk before they are ________ to talk. A．unable; able B．able; unable C．unable; unable D．able; able 9．Song Yuqi gave a ________ performance in 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．three-minute B．three-minutes C．three minutes D．three minute 10．—________ you help me with my English?     —Sure, no problem. A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need 11．The________is a special animal. It has a very long neck. A．wolf B．fox C．lion D．giraffe 12．My pet dog can ________ me when I am at home alone. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 13．—______ your pet look like? — It has a big head and short legs. A．How’s B．How does C．What’s D．What does 14．—Do you like ________ Chinese, Kim? —Yes. I think it’s ________ useful language. A．/; an B．/; a C．an; a D．a; an 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Fantastic Mr. Fox (《了不起的狐狸爸爸》) is an interesting book. Many children like 15 it a lot. Let’s see the story together. The Fox family, Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four 16 , live under a tree. Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find apples, chicken and milk. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They don’t like Mr. Fox. They want to 17 him. Then Mr. Fox and his family 18 move to a new place. Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He 19 his kids very well. He often has many good 20 to fight with (与……斗争) the three farmers. The farmers are scary 21 he isn’t afraid (害怕) of them. Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox a lot. She does housework and cooks nice food 22 her family. She’s a good mother. The three farmers aren’t 23 . They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch Mr. Fox. 24 angry they are! Do you like the book? 15．A．using B．reading C．listening D．watching 16．A．friends B．fathers C．children D．classmates 17．A．save B．guess C．follow D．kill 18．A．can B．may C．have to D．should 19．A．looks after B．looks for C．picks up D．waits for 20．A．problems B．clothes C．books D．ideas 21．A．and B．or C．but D．so 22．A．at B．of C．from D．for 23．A．dangerous B．special C．nice D．awful 24．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Most people know that pets can bring joy to our lives. But few realize that keeping a pet can also bring great health benefits. Scientists have found that pet owners are often healthier and happier than those without pets. One way pets help is by reducing stress. When you play with a dog or cat, your body produces a chemical that makes you feel relaxed. This can lower your blood pressure and help reduce feelings of anxiety (焦虑). Pets also encourage us to be more active. Dog owners, for example, need to take their pets for walks regularly. This means more exercise, which is good for heart and bone health. Studies show that pet owners take an average of 2,000 more steps a day than non-pet owners. There are other benefits too. Children who grow up with pets are less likely to develop allergies (过敏) and asthma (哮喘). Pets can also speed up recovery (康复) from illness. Hospitals in some countries even allow small pets like rabbits to help patients feel better during treatment. So, if you’re thinking about getting a pet, remember—it’s not just a friend, but also a health helper. 25．The underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．problems B．worries C．interests D．advantages 26．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 27．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards keeping pets? A．The writer thinks it’s mainly bad. B．The writer isn’t sure about it. C．The writer feels worried about it. D．The writer thinks it’s good and helpful. B To celebrate the Year of the Horse in China, the Spring Festival Gala introduced its new mascots (吉祥物). Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one. Qiqi’s design is based on the famous Bronze Colt-shaped Zun of Lord Li (蠡驹尊) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark colour and wears a high hair bun. Qiqi looks calm, polite, and full of big dreams. Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty. Its body looks like the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Look at its wings! They spread wide for the horse to fly high. The design of the wings comes from an ancient bronze umbrella handle. How brave and confident Jiji looks! Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. It is a Three-maned Horse. Its mane (鬃毛) is shaped into three bunches. This style was for the highest-ranking horses long ago. Chichi looks brave and strong. Chengcheng is a Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—the only wild horse species alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is a great achievement in wildlife protection. Chengcheng looks strong and fit, showing the good relationship between humans and the earth. These four horses bring joy and hope. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you! 28．How many mascots are there for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 29．Which mascot gets its design from the Han Dynasty? A．Qiqi B．Jiji C．Chichi D．Chengcheng 30．Where are we most likely to read the passage? A．newspapers B．novels C．tour guides D．notices C In the deep dark waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic, Greenland sharks, which can live for centuries, have been found to have a few tricks for long-term survival. Recent studies suggest that some organs (器官) of Greenland sharks may not be easily harmed by aging, while others seem able to handle tissue damage (组织损伤) that builds up over time. The findings explain how these sharks live longer than any other vertebrate on Earth. Swiss biologist Lily Fogg says that the findings may one day help treat aging in human organs, calling it her “biggest dream goal”. People used to believe that the sharks either had seriously damaged eyesight or were completely blind. However, Fogg and her team studied eye tissue from 10 Greenland sharks, some of which were as old as 150 years, and published their findings in Nature Communications. Surprisingly, the sharks had all the basic tools needed to see in the dim light of the deep sea. Also, their eye tissue did not show the usual wear and tear of aging. Fogg also explains that this may be because their eyes have more active DNA repair tools. These tools can repair damage that would otherwise lead to cell death and tissue breakdown. However, the anti-aging (抗衰老) method in the eyes may not work in all organs of Greenland sharks. Italian researcher Cellerino examined the hearts of 6 Greenland sharks and found that they were full of hard scars formed with age. In humans, such scar tissue suggests heart disease, making the heart stiff (僵硬的) and less able to pump (泵送) blood. The sharks’ hearts also showed cell damage, yet Cellerino notes they still functioned — able to send blood despite damage that would fail other animals’ hearts. The reason is unclear, but sharks’ tissue may produce protective body chemicals to handle age-related heart damages. Ecologist Catherine Macdonald isn’t surprised by these findings. She notes, “Any animal that lives such a long life must have the ability to repair and maintain itself.” Still, Macdonald doesn’t see direct applications for human health in the near future. And she stresses, “The new findings certainly do not mean people should rush to follow anti-aging trends using shark products.” 31．What is Fogg’s “biggest dream goal”? A．To discover how Greenland sharks survive. B．To find out why tissue damage builds up over time. C．To study the ways Greenland sharks protect their eyes. D．To use the findings to fight against aging of human organs. 32．What can we learn about Greenland sharks? A．They are highly inactive in DNA repair. B．They have poor eyesight or totally blind. C．Their hearts still work even with damage. D．Their eye tissue shows typical aging signs. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．Research findings on Greenland sharks’ secrets to long life. B．Applications of shark research to treat aging human organs. C．Biological advantages of Greenland sharks over other animals. D．Scientific methods for DNA repair in Greenland sharks’ organs. D “Thank you for your email. I have left to run after my dream of knitting (钩编) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy.” This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her tutor (助教), which has recently gone viral (走红) online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The idea was started by the Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia. The project began due to a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the late 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped greatly. When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean themselves with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be deadly. The oil also damaged their feathers, making it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food. To solve this problem, the foundation asked knitters worldwide to make sweaters for influenced penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process (过程) and stop them from eating the oil. The method has proven useful. In 2001, another oil spill happened near Phillip Island. Thanks to the sweaters, 96 percent of the affected penguins were successfully saved. However, some people have questioned the idea of animals wearing human-made clothing. Certain bird protection groups have raised concern that these sweaters may put more stress on the penguins’ bodies and it may be harmful to their health. In response, the foundation explained that the sweaters are only a short-term solution and will not be used once the penguins recover (康复). To make sure the penguins are protected and wearing suitable clothes, the foundation has provided knitting instructions for knitters. For example, the total length of the finished sweater should be no more than 18 cm, the width across the body no more than 12 cm and the width of the bottom opening no more than 11 cm. 34．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a joke. B．By describing an email. C．By introducing a tutor. D．By using a famous saying. 35．Which of the blanks in the sentences below can the underlined “concern” in Paragraph 5 be put in? A．They felt a sense of ________ after knowing the snacks and drinks were tested to be safe for kids. B．The ________ of achieving her dream made all the hard work worth it and happiness filled her heart. C．Villagers expressed ________ about the safety of local traffic and the terrible results it may cause. D．The teacher has given the students ________ that the coming test will not be too difficult to pass. 36．Why was the project of knitting sweaters for penguins started? A．To make penguins look cute. B．To protect penguins from the cold. C．To help penguins influenced by oil spills. D．To raise understanding of climate change. 37．What does the Penguin Foundation say about the knitting project? A．It will be a long-term solution. B．It brings unexpected benefits. C．It leads to a worldwide love of knitting. D．It requires strict size guidelines. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．When we visit the farm, the farmer is very ________ (友好的) to show us around. 39．The craftspeople are so ________ (有创造力的) to make such amazing wonderful handicrafts. 40．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 41．Your room is ________ (不整洁的). Clean it up, now. 42．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．It’s true that a (n) ________ (tidy) space can make it hard to learn better. 44．Elephants are really ________ (play). They love to play in the water very much. 45．Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 46．Teachers should help students become ________ (create) and think in new ways. 47．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make friends with them. (friend) 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．He can make the paintings ________ (come) alive. 49．My brother ________ (not do) sit-ups at home on weekends. 50．Peter, ________ (be) polite and treat everyone with respect. 51．We can ________ (use) paper and scissors to make art. 52．We should ________ (respect) their hard work. 53．He wanted some work to do, so I had him ________ the car. (wash) 54．You should ________ (say) “sorry” when you make a mistake. 55．Look at the sign. The water is too deep. You mustn’t ________ (swim) here. 56．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ (put) on your coat. 57．We mustn’t ________ (feed) the animals in the zoo. It’s too dangerous. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s a fine day today. My family go to the zoo. My sister loves animals. She likes reading books about animals. I like photography and I want to take some photos in the zoo. After we get to the zoo, we see the elephants first. They have big ears and long noses. They’re friendly. My sister says elephants have a good memory so they never get lost. I take some photos of them. Then we see the giraffes. They have long necks and legs. They are quiet and shy. I like their colors, yellow and brown. They look beautiful in my photos. Pandas are the stars of the zoo. They’re cute. My sister says pandas have two dreams. One is to take color photos, and the other is to get rid of dark circles. That’s funny! At last we see tigers. I think they’re really scary but my sister says they’re cool. 58．What does the writer’s sister like doing? 59．Why do elephants never get lost? 60．What colors are the giraffes? 61．How many kinds of animals do they see in the zoo? 62．What does the writer think of tigers? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．请以“The Zoo I Like”为题，写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的动物园。 要点： （1）这个动物园有你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫，介绍大熊猫的外貌、习性等特点以及你喜欢它的原因。 （2）动物园的管理规则很好，给游客们营造了安全、舒适的环境。 要求： （1）词数80词左右； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：Changsha Ecological Zoo长沙生态动物园；Changde Ecological Zoo常德生态动物园 safe安全的    comfortable舒适的 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏无锡专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— Tom looks so ______. What happened? — He realized how stupid he was after arguing with his best friend over a small thing. A．kind B．down C．up D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】汤姆看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——他因为一件小事和最好的朋友吵架后，意识到自己有多愚蠢。 kind和蔼的；down情绪低落的；up高兴的；brave勇敢的。根据答句语境，汤姆因吵架后自责而情绪低落。 2．You shouldn’t make so much _________. Our pet dog and cat are sleeping. A．sound B．noise C．song D．shout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该制造这么多噪音。我们的宠物狗和猫正在睡觉。 sound声音，泛指一切声音；noise噪音，常指不悦耳、不和谐的声音；song歌曲；shout呼喊声。根据“Our pet dog and cat are sleeping.”可知，宠物正在睡觉，所以不应该制造噪音，应填noise。 3．She ______ her sick mother day and night. A．cares B．cares after C．cares for D．takes care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她日夜照顾生病的母亲。 cares关心；cares after错误搭配；cares for照顾，照料；关心；takes care当心，注意。主语She是第三人称单数，句子描述日常行为，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。care for可以直接接宾语her sick mother，符合“日夜照顾生病母亲”的语境。 4．Mr Lin and his team got lost (迷路) in the mountain and finally they got out ______ with the help of local farmers. A．quickly B．suddenly C．clearly D．safely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：林先生和他的团队在山里迷路了，最后在当地农民的帮助下安全脱险。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地。根据语境，他们在当地农民的帮助下最终“安全”脱险，safely符合句意。 5．— What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? — I’d like to help the sick kids in hospital and ______. A．look them after B．cheer up them C．cheer them up D．take care them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想做哪种志愿工作？——我想帮助医院里生病的孩子并使他们振作起来。 look them after（代词位置错误，应为look after them）；cheer up them（代词位置错误，应为cheer them up）；cheer them up使他们振作起来；take care them（缺少介词，应为take care of them）。根据“cheer up”为“动词+副词”结构的短语，当代词作宾语时，需置于动词与副词之间，因此选择C。 6．The white fox ________ cute, but it is ________ if it becomes angry. A．look; danger B．look; dangerous C．looks; danger D．looks; dangerous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只白狐狸看起来很可爱，但如果它生气了就很危险。 look看起来，动词原形；looks看起来，第三人称单数；danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。本句时态为一般现在时，主语The white fox是第三人称单数，动词第三人称单数形式looks；be动词is后接形容词作表语。 7．—Mum, my mobile phone is ________. I want to buy a new ________. —Well, let’s buy a new phone next week. A．broken; it B．broke; one C．broke; it D．broken; one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的手机坏了。我想买一个新的。——好的，我们下周买一个新手机。 broken坏了的（形容词）；broke打破（过去式）；it它（指同一个物品）；one一个（指同类中的另一个）。根据“my mobile phone is...”可知，用形容词broken作表语；再根据“buy a new...”可知，表示买一个新的同类物品，用one。应填broken；one。 8．Most children are ________ to walk before they are ________ to talk. A．unable; able B．able; unable C．unable; unable D．able; able 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数孩子在会说话之前就会走路了。 able能够；unable不能。根据儿童成长常识，孩子通常先学会走路，后学会说话，结合before可知前后均表示肯定含义“能够”。 9．Song Yuqi gave a ________ performance in 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．three-minute B．three-minutes C．three minutes D．three minute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宋雨琦在2025年春晚上进行了一个三分钟的表演。 “数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语，修饰名词performance。minute应用单数形式且中间需加连字符。 10．—________ you help me with my English?     —Sure, no problem. A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学习英语吗？——当然，没问题。 Can能；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙，Can you...?是英语口语中常用的请求对方帮忙的句型，意为“你能……吗？”。 11．The________is a special animal. It has a very long neck. A．wolf B．fox C．lion D．giraffe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种特殊的动物。它的脖子很长。 wolf狼；fox狐狸；lion狮子；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“It has a very long neck.”可知，这种动物拥有很长的脖子，符合长颈鹿的特征。 12．My pet dog can ________ me when I am at home alone. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我独自在家时，我的宠物狗可以帮助我。 考查情态动词后动词的用法。情态动词can后应接动词原形help。故选A。 13．—______ your pet look like? — It has a big head and short legs. A．How’s B．How does C．What’s D．What does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的宠物看起来是什么样子的？——它有一个大头和短腿。 根据回答“它有一个大头和短腿。”可知此处询问外貌，用句式“What does/do sb. look like?；主语是your pet，第三人称单数，用助动词does。 14．—Do you like ________ Chinese, Kim? —Yes. I think it’s ________ useful language. A．/; an B．/; a C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——金，你喜欢中文吗？——是的。我认为它是一门有用的语言。 第一空：Chinese在这里表示“汉语”，指语言类专有名词，前面不需要加不定冠词a/an。 第二空：此处泛指“一门有用的语言”，要用不定冠词；useful读音是以辅音音素/j/开头，不定冠词要用a。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Fantastic Mr. Fox (《了不起的狐狸爸爸》) is an interesting book. Many children like 15 it a lot. Let’s see the story together. The Fox family, Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four 16 , live under a tree. Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find apples, chicken and milk. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They don’t like Mr. Fox. They want to 17 him. Then Mr. Fox and his family 18 move to a new place. Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He 19 his kids very well. He often has many good 20 to fight with (与……斗争) the three farmers. The farmers are scary 21 he isn’t afraid (害怕) of them. Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox a lot. She does housework and cooks nice food 22 her family. She’s a good mother. The three farmers aren’t 23 . They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch Mr. Fox. 24 angry they are! Do you like the book? 15．A．using B．reading C．listening D．watching 16．A．friends B．fathers C．children D．classmates 17．A．save B．guess C．follow D．kill 18．A．can B．may C．have to D．should 19．A．looks after B．looks for C．picks up D．waits for 20．A．problems B．clothes C．books D．ideas 21．A．and B．or C．but D．so 22．A．at B．of C．from D．for 23．A．dangerous B．special C．nice D．awful 24．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《了不起的狐狸爸爸》这本书的故事梗概。狐狸爸爸一家住在树下，他每天去农场寻找食物，三位农场主想要杀死他。狐狸爸爸是一位伟大的父亲，他照顾家人、保护家人，勇敢地与农场主斗争。 15．句意：许多孩子非常喜欢读这本书。 上文提到《了不起的狐狸爸爸》是一本有趣的书，读书应用reading。using（使用）、listening（听）、watching（观看）均与“书”不匹配。 16．句意：狐狸一家——狐狸爸爸、狐狸妈妈和他们的四个孩子，住在一棵树下。 上文提到“The Fox family”，下文列举了Mr. Fox、Mrs. Fox，因此four后应是他们的孩子。children意为“孩子”，符合家庭成员的描述。 17．句意：他们想要杀死他。 三位农场主不喜欢狐狸爸爸，想要除掉他。kill意为“杀死”，符合农场主对狐狸的敌意。 18．句意：于是狐狸爸爸和他的家人不得不搬到一个新地方。 因为农场主想要杀死他，他只能被迫搬家。have to意为“不得不”，表示客观上的被迫。 19．句意：他非常照顾他的孩子们。 上文说狐狸爸爸是一位伟大的父亲，照顾孩子是父亲的责任。looks after意为“照顾、照料”，符合对好父亲的描述。 20．句意：他经常有很多好的办法来与三个农场主斗争。 狐狸爸爸需要想办法应对农场主的威胁。ideas意为“想法、办法”，与“fight with”搭配，描述他足智多谋的特点。 21．句意：农场主很可怕，但是他不害怕他们。 前句说农场主可怕，后句说狐狸爸爸不害怕，前后语义转折。but意为“但是”，符合逻辑。 22．句意：她做家务，并为家人烹饪美味的食物。 cook food for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人做饭”。 23．句意：三位农场主不好。 下文说他们不愿意给狐狸爸爸任何东西吃，说明他们不善良。nice意为“好的、友善的”，否定形式aren’t nice表示“不友善”。 24．句意：他们多么生气啊！ 感叹句中angry是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Most people know that pets can bring joy to our lives. But few realize that keeping a pet can also bring great health benefits. Scientists have found that pet owners are often healthier and happier than those without pets. One way pets help is by reducing stress. When you play with a dog or cat, your body produces a chemical that makes you feel relaxed. This can lower your blood pressure and help reduce feelings of anxiety (焦虑). Pets also encourage us to be more active. Dog owners, for example, need to take their pets for walks regularly. This means more exercise, which is good for heart and bone health. Studies show that pet owners take an average of 2,000 more steps a day than non-pet owners. There are other benefits too. Children who grow up with pets are less likely to develop allergies (过敏) and asthma (哮喘). Pets can also speed up recovery (康复) from illness. Hospitals in some countries even allow small pets like rabbits to help patients feel better during treatment. So, if you’re thinking about getting a pet, remember—it’s not just a friend, but also a health helper. 25．The underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．problems B．worries C．interests D．advantages 26．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 27．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards keeping pets? A．The writer thinks it’s mainly bad. B．The writer isn’t sure about it. C．The writer feels worried about it. D．The writer thinks it’s good and helpful. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物不仅能给生活带来快乐，还能带来诸多健康益处。 25．根据第一段后文“pet owners are often healthier and happier than those without pets.”，养宠物的人比不养宠物的人更健康快乐，且全文都在介绍养宠物对健康的正面作用，可推知benefits意为“好处”，和D选项advantages“优势、好处”意思一致。 26．本文是总—分—总结构：第1段开门见山，提出“养宠物对健康有好处”的主题；第2-4段分别从减少压力、增加活动量、其他健康益处三个方面，具体介绍养宠物的好处，属于分述；第5段总结全文，再次点明养宠物的价值。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 27．全文都在介绍养宠物的各种好处，结尾作者明确点明“it’s not just a friend, but also a health helper”养宠物不只是一个朋友，还是健康帮手，可见作者认为养宠物是有益有帮助的。 B To celebrate the Year of the Horse in China, the Spring Festival Gala introduced its new mascots (吉祥物). Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one. Qiqi’s design is based on the famous Bronze Colt-shaped Zun of Lord Li (蠡驹尊) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark colour and wears a high hair bun. Qiqi looks calm, polite, and full of big dreams. Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty. Its body looks like the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Look at its wings! They spread wide for the horse to fly high. The design of the wings comes from an ancient bronze umbrella handle. How brave and confident Jiji looks! Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. It is a Three-maned Horse. Its mane (鬃毛) is shaped into three bunches. This style was for the highest-ranking horses long ago. Chichi looks brave and strong. Chengcheng is a Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—the only wild horse species alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is a great achievement in wildlife protection. Chengcheng looks strong and fit, showing the good relationship between humans and the earth. These four horses bring joy and hope. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you! 28．How many mascots are there for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 29．Which mascot gets its design from the Han Dynasty? A．Qiqi B．Jiji C．Chichi D．Chengcheng 30．Where are we most likely to read the passage? A．newspapers B．novels C．tour guides D．notices 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国为庆祝马年，春晚推出的四个新吉祥物：Qiqi、Jiji、Chichi和Chengcheng。文章分别描述了这四个吉祥物的设计灵感来源以及它们所展现的特点，强调了它们带来的欢乐和希望。 28．根据文章第一段“Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy.”可知，2026年马年春晚有四个吉祥物。 29．根据文章第三段“Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty...”可知，Jiji的设计灵感来源于汉代。 30．文章介绍了中国马年春晚的吉祥物，这样的内容通常出现在报纸上，用于报道相关新闻或文化活动。小说主要讲述虚构的故事；旅游指南主要介绍旅游景点和相关信息；通知则用于发布具体的事项或要求。因此，最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。 C In the deep dark waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic, Greenland sharks, which can live for centuries, have been found to have a few tricks for long-term survival. Recent studies suggest that some organs (器官) of Greenland sharks may not be easily harmed by aging, while others seem able to handle tissue damage (组织损伤) that builds up over time. The findings explain how these sharks live longer than any other vertebrate on Earth. Swiss biologist Lily Fogg says that the findings may one day help treat aging in human organs, calling it her “biggest dream goal”. People used to believe that the sharks either had seriously damaged eyesight or were completely blind. However, Fogg and her team studied eye tissue from 10 Greenland sharks, some of which were as old as 150 years, and published their findings in Nature Communications. Surprisingly, the sharks had all the basic tools needed to see in the dim light of the deep sea. Also, their eye tissue did not show the usual wear and tear of aging. Fogg also explains that this may be because their eyes have more active DNA repair tools. These tools can repair damage that would otherwise lead to cell death and tissue breakdown. However, the anti-aging (抗衰老) method in the eyes may not work in all organs of Greenland sharks. Italian researcher Cellerino examined the hearts of 6 Greenland sharks and found that they were full of hard scars formed with age. In humans, such scar tissue suggests heart disease, making the heart stiff (僵硬的) and less able to pump (泵送) blood. The sharks’ hearts also showed cell damage, yet Cellerino notes they still functioned — able to send blood despite damage that would fail other animals’ hearts. The reason is unclear, but sharks’ tissue may produce protective body chemicals to handle age-related heart damages. Ecologist Catherine Macdonald isn’t surprised by these findings. She notes, “Any animal that lives such a long life must have the ability to repair and maintain itself.” Still, Macdonald doesn’t see direct applications for human health in the near future. And she stresses, “The new findings certainly do not mean people should rush to follow anti-aging trends using shark products.” 31．What is Fogg’s “biggest dream goal”? A．To discover how Greenland sharks survive. B．To find out why tissue damage builds up over time. C．To study the ways Greenland sharks protect their eyes. D．To use the findings to fight against aging of human organs. 32．What can we learn about Greenland sharks? A．They are highly inactive in DNA repair. B．They have poor eyesight or totally blind. C．Their hearts still work even with damage. D．Their eye tissue shows typical aging signs. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．Research findings on Greenland sharks’ secrets to long life. B．Applications of shark research to treat aging human organs. C．Biological advantages of Greenland sharks over other animals. D．Scientific methods for DNA repair in Greenland sharks’ organs. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了格陵兰鲨长寿的生物学秘密，介绍了其器官抗衰老、组织损伤修复的研究发现，以及这些发现对人类抗衰老研究的潜在影响与相关讨论。   31．第二段中提到“Swiss biologist Lily Fogg says that the findings may one day help treat aging in human organs, calling it her ‘biggest dream goal’. ”这直接说明她的“最大梦想目标”是利用这些发现来对抗人类器官的衰老。 32．第四段中提到“the sharks’ hearts also showed cell damage, yet Cellerino notes they still functioned — able to send blood despite damage that would fail other animals’ hearts.”这直接说明格陵兰鲨的心脏即使受损，仍然可以正常工作。 33．全文第一段开篇点明“Greenland sharks, which can live for centuries, have been found to have a few tricks for long-term survival”，后文围绕格陵兰鲨长寿的器官抗衰老、DNA修复、心脏损伤耐受等研究发现展开，因此本文主要是关于格陵兰鲨长寿秘密的研究成果。   D “Thank you for your email. I have left to run after my dream of knitting (钩编) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy.” This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her tutor (助教), which has recently gone viral (走红) online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The idea was started by the Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia. The project began due to a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the late 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped greatly. When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean themselves with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be deadly. The oil also damaged their feathers, making it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food. To solve this problem, the foundation asked knitters worldwide to make sweaters for influenced penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process (过程) and stop them from eating the oil. The method has proven useful. In 2001, another oil spill happened near Phillip Island. Thanks to the sweaters, 96 percent of the affected penguins were successfully saved. However, some people have questioned the idea of animals wearing human-made clothing. Certain bird protection groups have raised concern that these sweaters may put more stress on the penguins’ bodies and it may be harmful to their health. In response, the foundation explained that the sweaters are only a short-term solution and will not be used once the penguins recover (康复). To make sure the penguins are protected and wearing suitable clothes, the foundation has provided knitting instructions for knitters. For example, the total length of the finished sweater should be no more than 18 cm, the width across the body no more than 12 cm and the width of the bottom opening no more than 11 cm. 34．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a joke. B．By describing an email. C．By introducing a tutor. D．By using a famous saying. 35．Which of the blanks in the sentences below can the underlined “concern” in Paragraph 5 be put in? A．They felt a sense of ________ after knowing the snacks and drinks were tested to be safe for kids. B．The ________ of achieving her dream made all the hard work worth it and happiness filled her heart. C．Villagers expressed ________ about the safety of local traffic and the terrible results it may cause. D．The teacher has given the students ________ that the coming test will not be too difficult to pass. 36．Why was the project of knitting sweaters for penguins started? A．To make penguins look cute. B．To protect penguins from the cold. C．To help penguins influenced by oil spills. D．To raise understanding of climate change. 37．What does the Penguin Foundation say about the knitting project? A．It will be a long-term solution. B．It brings unexpected benefits. C．It leads to a worldwide love of knitting. D．It requires strict size guidelines. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文由一封走红邮件引入，介绍为企鹅编织毛衣项目的起因、作用、争议及编织尺寸规范。 34．首段描述：“This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her tutor, which has recently gone viral online”，作者通过介绍一封邮件的方式引出文章话题。 35．第五段阐释：“Certain bird protection groups have raised concern that these sweaters may put more stress on the penguins’ bodies and it may be harmful to their health”，文中concern含义为“担忧；顾虑”，C选项表达村民对交通安全的担忧，和文中词义用法一致。 36．第三段交代：“The project began due to a serious oil spill near Phillip Island in the late 1990s”，石油泄漏伤害企鹅，编织毛衣是为救助受油污影响的企鹅。 37．第六段说明：“the foundation has provided knitting instructions for knitters...the total length...width across the body...width of the bottom opening no more than 11 cm”，基金会对毛衣尺寸有严格规定。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．When we visit the farm, the farmer is very ________ (友好的) to show us around. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：当我们参观农场时，农场主非常友好地带我们四处参观。根据中文提示可知，“友好的”对应的英文是kind，是形容词，此处作表语，be kind to do sth是固定表达，表示“做某事是友好的”。 39．The craftspeople are so ________ (有创造力的) to make such amazing wonderful handicrafts. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这些手工艺人如此富有创造力，能制作出如此精美的作品。“有创造力的”对应的英文单词是creative，句中so后接形容词原级作表语，无需词形变化。 40．This English story is very ________ (简单的) and easy for us to understand. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这个英语故事很简单，我们很容易理解。“简单的”对应的单词是simple，空处需要填一个形容词，用来描述This English story的特点。故填simple。 41．Your room is ________ (不整洁的). Clean it up, now. 【答案】untidy/messy 【详解】句意：你的房间不整洁。现在收拾干净。根据“is”及句意，需填形容词作表语。“不整洁的”为形容词untidy或messy。 42．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：熊会大量进食，以积累足够的体重来度过漫长的冬眠。“体重”对应的英文是“weight”，是不可数名词，符合“enough + 名词”的结构，故填weight。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．It’s true that a (n) ________ (tidy) space can make it hard to learn better. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：一个不整洁的空间确实会让人难以更好地学习。句中“make it hard to learn better”提示空格处需填表示“不整洁的”形容词，修饰名词space，结合提示词tidy（整洁的），其否定形式untidy（不整洁的）符合语境及语法要求。 44．Elephants are really ________ (play). They love to play in the water very much. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：大象真的很爱玩耍，它们非常喜欢在水里玩耍。be动词后用形容词作表语；play的形容词形式为playful，表示“爱嬉戏的、顽皮的”，符合语境。 45．Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢在空闲时间听令人放松的音乐。relax意为“放松”，是动词。其形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，常修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，常修饰人）。此处修饰名词music，应用relaxing。 46．Teachers should help students become ________ (create) and think in new ways. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：教师应该帮助学生变得有创造力，并以新的方式思考。create意为“创造”，是动词。此处位于系动词become之后，作表语，需要用形容词形式creative，表示“有创造力的”。 47．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make friends with them. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们想和它们交朋友。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．He can make the paintings ________ (come) alive. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：他能使这些画变得栩栩如生。“make+宾语+动词原形（省略to的不定式）”表示“使……做某事”。“come alive”是固定搭配，意为“变得生动/活跃”，此处用原形。故填come。 49．My brother ________ (not do) sit-ups at home on weekends. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：我哥哥周末不在家做仰卧起坐。时间状语“on weekends”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，否定结构需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do。 50．Peter, ________ (be) polite and treat everyone with respect. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：彼得，要有礼貌，尊重地对待每一个人。句中为祈使句结构，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，此处and连接并列谓语，后面的treat为动词原形，因此be动词也需使用原形。 51．We can ________ (use) paper and scissors to make art. 【答案】use 【详解】句意：我们可以用纸和剪刀制作艺术品。use是动词，表示“使用”，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此直接填use。 52．We should ________ (respect) their hard work. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重他们辛勤的劳动。句中情态动词should（应该）后需要接动词原形，因此括号内动词respect直接填原形respect。 53．He wanted some work to do, so I had him ________ the car. (wash) 【答案】wash 【详解】句意：他想找点活干，所以我就让他去洗车了。have sb. do sth.意为“让/叫某人做某事”，后接动词原形，表示“让某人完成某个具体动作”，此处需用wash。 54．You should ________ (say) “sorry” when you make a mistake. 【答案】say 【详解】句意：当你犯错时，应该说“对不起”。情态动词should后接动词原形，所给词say直接使用原形即可。 55．Look at the sign. The water is too deep. You mustn’t ________ (swim) here. 【答案】swim 【详解】句意：看那个标志。水很深，你不能在这里游泳。情态动词mustn’t后面必须跟动词原形，故填swim。 56．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ (put) on your coat. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：外面很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。put on“穿，戴”，句中had better后接动词原形。 57．We mustn’t ________ (feed) the animals in the zoo. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：我们禁止在动物园里喂动物。这太危险了。feed意为“喂”，是动词。mustn’t为情态动词的否定式，其后应接动词原形。故填feed。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s a fine day today. My family go to the zoo. My sister loves animals. She likes reading books about animals. I like photography and I want to take some photos in the zoo. After we get to the zoo, we see the elephants first. They have big ears and long noses. They’re friendly. My sister says elephants have a good memory so they never get lost. I take some photos of them. Then we see the giraffes. They have long necks and legs. They are quiet and shy. I like their colors, yellow and brown. They look beautiful in my photos. Pandas are the stars of the zoo. They’re cute. My sister says pandas have two dreams. One is to take color photos, and the other is to get rid of dark circles. That’s funny! At last we see tigers. I think they’re really scary but my sister says they’re cool. 58．What does the writer’s sister like doing? 59．Why do elephants never get lost? 60．What colors are the giraffes? 61．How many kinds of animals do they see in the zoo? 62．What does the writer think of tigers? 【答案】58．She likes reading books about animals. 59．Because they have a good memory. 60．They are yellow and brown. 61．Four. 62．The writer thinks they are really scary. 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在动物园游玩的经历，介绍了他们看到的几种动物及其特点。 58．原文第一段提到“My sister loves animals. She likes reading books about animals.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 59．原文第一段提到“My sister says elephants have a good memory so they never get lost.”，直接提取原因即可。 60．原文第一段提到“I like their colors, yellow and brown.”，直接提取对应颜色即可。 61．文中依次提到了大象、长颈鹿、熊猫和老虎，一共四种动物，故填Four。 62．原文第二段提到“I think they’re really scary but my sister says they’re cool.”，直接提取作者的看法即可。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．请以“The Zoo I Like”为题，写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的动物园。 要点： （1）这个动物园有你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫，介绍大熊猫的外貌、习性等特点以及你喜欢它的原因。 （2）动物园的管理规则很好，给游客们营造了安全、舒适的环境。 要求： （1）词数80词左右； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：Changsha Ecological Zoo长沙生态动物园；Changde Ecological Zoo常德生态动物园 safe安全的    comfortable舒适的 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Zoo I Like　　I like Changsha Ecological Zoo best. It is a wonderful place for both animals and visitors. 　　My favorite animals there are giant pandas. They are black and white, and they look very chubby. They spend most of their time eating bamboo or sleeping. I like them because they are so cute and friendly. Besides, the zoo has great management rules. For example, visitors are not allowed to feed animals. These rules keep us safe and provide a comfortable environment for everyone. 　　I really enjoy visiting this zoo. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文。全文应以一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物园名称、最喜欢的动物、管理规则及环境评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/me）与第三人称（they/it）相结合 注意事项：需涵盖所有提示点并适当发挥；词数80词左右；注意语法准确性和句法连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出自己最喜欢的动物园名称 主体段：第一部分详细描述大熊猫的外貌、习性以及喜爱的理由；第二部分评价动物园的管理规则及其带来的安全舒适环境 结尾段：总结全文，表达对该动物园的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大熊猫的外貌、习性及原因 外貌特征：black and white/chubby/cute/look like a ball等 生活习性：eat bamboo/sleep a lot/climb trees等 喜爱原因：national treasures/friendly/lovely等 要点二：管理规则及环境评价 规则管理：management rules/follow the rules/not allowed to do sth.等 环境感受：safe and comfortable/create a better environment/feel relaxed等 要点三：总结感悟 评价总结：enjoy visiting/a wonderful place/have a good time等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $