Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试（江苏镇江专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏镇江专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Zhao Yue is very _________, so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand. A．calm B．creative C．cheerful D．crazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵悦非常有创造力，所以她可以事先不设计就能制作各种特殊的图画。 calm冷静的；creative有创造力的；cheerful快乐的；crazy疯狂的。根据“so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand”可知，她能不事先设计就制作特殊图画，说明她是有创造力的。故选B。 2．As students, we must do something useful to ________ animals in danger now. A．save B．kill C．keep D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们现在必须做一些有用的事情来拯救濒危动物。 save拯救；kill杀死；keep保持；find找到。根据“animals in danger”可知是濒危动物，结合“do something useful”可知我们应该做一些有用的事来拯救它们，符合逻辑。 3．It’s difficult to hear your ________ because of the ________ of the traffic. A．noise; voice B．noise; voice C．noise; sound D．voice; noise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很难听到你的声音，因为交通噪音太大了。 voice指人说话或唱歌的声音；sound泛指一切声音；noise指噪音、喧闹声。根据“hear your...”可知此处指人的嗓音，应用voice；根据“traffic”可知此处指交通噪音，应填noise。 4．Don’t put off _________ tomorrow what you can do today. A．at B．on C．till D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今日事，今日毕。 at在；on在……上；till直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“ Don’t put off…tomorrow what you can do today.”可知，这是一句谚语，意为“今日事，今日毕”，表示不要把今天的事推迟到明天，应填till。 5．—I hear you have a home robot. —Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework. A．can B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你有一个家用机器人。——是的，它太棒了。它能做我所有的家务。 can能/可以（表示能力）；should应该（表示建议）；need需要（表示必要性）；must必须（表示义务）。根据前句“it’s amazing”可知，机器人很神奇，因为它“能”做所有家务，应用can表示能力，应填can。 6．This stick is ________ that one. A．two times longer as B．twice as longer as C．twice as long as D．as twice long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这根棍子是那根的两倍长。 two times longer as错误结构；twice as longer as错误结构；twice as long as是……的两倍长（正确结构）；as twice long as错误结构。根据倍数表达法，表示“是……的几倍”应用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构，应填twice as long as。 7．There was ______ just now. Did those pet dogs fight against each other again? A．too noisy B．much noisy C．a big noise D．many noises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚刚有很大的噪音。那些宠物狗又互相打架了吗？ too noisy太吵了，是形容词短语；much noisy表述错误，much修饰不可数名词，noisy是形容词，此搭配不当；a big noise很大的噪音，是名词短语；many noises表述错误，noise作为“噪音”讲时，是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。根据后句“Did those pet dogs fight against each other again?”可知，此处是说有“很大的噪音”，应填a big noise。 8．________ each of us lives a greener life, the world will get better and better. A．If B．Before C．Until D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活，世界将会变得越来越好。 If如果；Before在……之前；Until直到；Though虽然/尽管。根据题干“the world will get better and better”可知，这是主句表示结果，从句表示条件，应用If引导条件状语从句，应填If。 9．— Shenzhou 21 with three astronauts was sent up in October, 2025. It’s such ________ exciting event. — Yes. The taikonauts are heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——搭载三名航天员的神舟二十一号于2025年10月发射升空。这真是一件令人激动的大事。——是的。中国航天员们是英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。 根据语境可知，第一空泛指“一件令人激动的事”，应填不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空泛指“一个有用的人”，应填不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。 10．My grandfather lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________, for we often go back to see him. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷独自居住，但他不感到孤独，因为我们经常回去看他。 alone独自的/单独的（副词/形容词，强调独自一人）；lonely孤独的（形容词，强调内心感受）。第一空修饰动词lives，表示“独自居住”，应用alone；第二空feel后接形容词，表示内心“孤独”的感受，应用lonely；应填alone; lonely。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 11 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to 12 the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He 13 as an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 14 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 15 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 16 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 17 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) 18 more than 500 species there. The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, 19 pass through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect birds’ 20 space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 11．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular 12．A．eat B．catch C．watch D．please 13．A．uses B．works C．sees D．considers 14．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for 15．A．so B．and C．or D．but 16．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense 17．A．slowly B．finally C．sadly D．usually 18．A．complete B．choose C．offer D．record 19．A．we B．he C．she D．they 20．A．sleeping B．washing C．working D．living 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了观鸟在中国的流行，以及观鸟爱好者关翔宇观鸟的经历，并呼吁人们保护鸟类的生存空间。 11．句意：这些年，在中国它变得受欢迎。 根据第一段“Birdwatching has fans all over the world”“观鸟在全世界都有粉丝。”可知，此处要表达的是：这些年，在中国它变得受欢迎"。 12．句意：许多鸟类爱好者来到公园拍照或只是为了观赏鸟类。 观鸟的核心行为是“观察、观赏”鸟类，英文表达为“watch”。 13．句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。 work as 意为 担任……”固定短语，符合描述关翔宇角色的语境。 14．句意：他一半时间在北京，另一半时间和团队一起旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 观鸟活动的主要是“寻找、观察”鸟类，looking for“寻找”符合语境。 15．句意：他在北京长大，但他不知道这座城市里有这么多种类的鸟。 前后句为转折关系，but“但是”体现了“在北京长大”和“不知道鸟类种类多”的反差。 16．句意：在大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，关开始对鸟类产生了兴趣。 show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”，符合语义。 17．句意：对我来说，最大的快乐是分享终于看到我一直在寻找的鸟时的兴奋感。 前文提到他一直在寻找鸟类，这里表达“最终找到”的兴奋，finally“终于”符合。 18．句意：北京是鸟类的好去处，专家在那里记录了超过 500 种鸟类。 专家对鸟类的工作应该是“记录”鸟的物种数量，英文为record。 19．句意：每年有数百万只鸟南北迁徙，迁徙时，它们会经过北京。 此处代词指代前文的“millions of birds数百万只鸟”，为复数，用they“它们”。 20．句意：关希望更多人能享受观鸟，并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 living space表示 “生存空间”，是保护鸟类的核心内容。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer? Here are some ideas for you. 1. Never leave a pet alone in your car. In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can’t move quickly. If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it will lose its life because there’s little oxygen (氧气) in the car. 2. Don’t keep cool all the time. If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick. You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly. 3. Go to a pet hospital quickly. When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once. You must look after it well till it feels better. It isn’t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy. Treat (对待) it well and you can get a lot of fun from it. 21．Your pet will be sick if it always stays in a ________ room. A．black B．big C．cool D．small 22．What will you do at once when your pet is ill? A．Take it to a pet hospital. B．Look after it well. C．Treat it well. D．Walk it in the morning or evening. 23．If you want to have a healthy pet in summer, you should ________. A．leave it alone in a hot car B．feed it much food C．keep it in a cool room all the time D．walk it in the morning or evening 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何在夏天照顾宠物。 21．原文第二条建议中“If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick.”，表明宠物一直待在凉爽的房间会生病。 22．原文第三条建议“When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once.”，表明宠物生病后要立刻送去宠物医院。 23．原文第二条建议“You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening.”直接对应D选项。 B Li Ming is a Grade 7 student. His science teacher asked the class to draw a Venn diagram. They needed to compare two animals. Li Ming chose penguins and fish. Here is his work. Look at the picture. It tells what is the same and what is different between penguins and fish. 24．What do penguins have that fish do NOT have? A．Eyes. B．Feathers. C．Gills. D．Scales. 25．What is one thing that both penguins and fish can do? A．Fly. B．Live on land. C．Swim. D．Breathe with lungs. 26．Why are penguins NOT fish? A．Because they cannot swim. B．Because they have feathers and breathe with lungs. C．Because they live in cold places. D．Because they have eyes. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于企鹅和鱼的对比说明文，主要借助维恩图呈现了两者在特征、生活环境、呼吸方式等方面的异同，通过对这些信息的分析来回答相关问题。 24．文中在描述企鹅的特征时提到“have feathers”，而在描述鱼的特征部分未提及羽毛，且两者共有的特征是“have eyes”，鱼有“gills”和“scales”，所以企鹅有而鱼没有的是羽毛。 25．从图中可以清晰看到，企鹅“cannot fly but can swim”，鱼“can swim”，所以企鹅和鱼都能做的一件事是游泳。 26．企鹅有羽毛“have feathers”，并且用肺呼吸“breathe with lungs”，而鱼有鳞片“have scales”，用鳃呼吸“breathe with gills”，这是企鹅和鱼的重要区别，所以企鹅不是鱼是因为它们有羽毛并用肺呼吸。 C Three students are talking about their favourite animals: Amy My favourite animal is the chameleon (变色龙). I like chameleons because they can change colour. Many people think that chameleons change colour to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. So, their colour tells us how they feel. Chameleons also have a long, sticky tongue (黏的舌头). They use it to catch insects. Do you know their eyes can look in two different directions at once? I think they’re amazing animals! Steve I really love elephants. They are big and kind. I love their big ears and long trunks. Their trunks are very strong and useful. They use their trunk to pick up food and put it in their mouth. They also collect water in their trunk and spray it out (喷出) to drink or take a shower. Elephants live in big families and help each other. I enjoy watching videos of elephants, especially (尤其) baby elephants. Baby elephants stay close to their mothers. I laugh a lot when they trip over (绊倒) their own feet — they’re so cute! Isabella Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so smart and friendly. Dolphins live in the sea and love to play. They communicate with clicks and whistles (咔嗒声和哨声), almost like a secret language. Some dolphins live in zoos and have to do tricks (把戏) for people, like jumping through circles or playing with balls. That makes me really sad. I think it’s cruel (残忍的) to keep them in small pools. Dolphins should be free to swim, play, and explore the open sea. They’re happiest when they’re free. 27．According to Amy, why do chameleons change colour? A．To stay safe. B．To catch insects for food. C．To match the things around them. D．To show their feelings or their health. 28．How does Steve feel when he watches videos of baby elephants? A．He has a lot of fun. B．He is surprised by how quickly they learn. C．He is unhappy about their safety in the wild. D．He feels sorry because they often fall over. 29．What does Isabella think about dolphins living in zoos? A．They should live freely in the ocean. B．They are safer in zoos than in the wild. C．They do not learn enough skills in zoos. D．They enjoy playing with balls and jumping. 30．What is the main idea all three students share? A．Their favourite animals all live on land. B．They all think their favourite animal is the smartest. C．Their favourite animals are all mammals (哺乳动物). D．They all care and know a lot about their favourite animals. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，三位学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的动物：变色龙、大象和海豚，并讲述了它们的特点和自己的看法。 27．第二段“Chameleons change colour when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. So, their colour tells us how they feel.”说明变色是为了表达情绪或身体状况。 28．第三段“I laugh a lot when they trip over their own feet — they’re so cute!”表明他觉得很有趣、很开心。 29．最后一段“I think it’s cruel to keep them in small pools. Dolphins should be free to swim, play, and explore the open sea.”说明她认为海豚应该在海洋里自由生活。 30．三人都详细介绍了自己喜爱动物的特点、习性和想法，说明他们都很了解并关心自己喜欢的动物。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 31 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house.“Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper.“ 32 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant.“Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper.“There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 33 ”　 At last, winter came. 34 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed(失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.“What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant.“I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said,“ 35 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised(承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. G．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了蚂蚁和蚱蜢在夏天与冬天不同表现的故事，说明了未雨绸缪的重要性。 31．根据下文“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知，这里对比了蚱蜢和蚂蚁不同的性格和行为。F选项“The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working.”符合语境，总述两者性格差异，引出下文具体表现。故选F。 32．根据下文“It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant.可知，蚂蚁解释努力工作的原因，因为冬天要来了。C选项“Winter is coming soon.”符合语境，与下文构成因果关系。故选C。 33．根据上文“Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper.“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知，蚱蜢不担心冬天，还想继续玩乐。A选项“Let’s sing and play.”符合语境，表现蚱蜢贪玩的态度。故选A。 34．根据下文“He had a lot of food.”可知，蚂蚁待在自己温暖的房子里。D选项“The ant stayed in his warm house.”符合语境，与下文衔接自然。故选D。 35．根据下文“It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知，蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋。B选项“Come into my house.”符合语境，引出下文说明屋里温暖且有食物。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 alone, lift, times, worker, afraid, correctly, allow, useful, down, fur 36．The heavy box was too heavy for her to by herself. 37．Dogs often feel of loud noises. 38．Please write the answer on the paper. 39．Bees are hard- insects that work tirelessly. 40．She didn’t him to stay out late at night. 41．The cat has soft and loves to be stroked. 42．The book is very for learning English. 43．He feels when he is left at home by himself. 44．She felt after losing her job. 45．The weight of the package is five what it was before. 【答案】 36．lift 37．afraid 38．correctly 39．working 40．allow 41．fur 42．useful 43．lonely 44．down 45．times 【解析】36．句意：这个重箱子她一个人搬不动。根据“too heavy for her to”可知，此处是指箱子太重她搬不动，用动词lift“抬起，搬起”。故填lift。 37．句意：狗经常害怕大声的噪音。根据“of loud noises”可知，此处是指狗害怕大声的噪音，用afraid“害怕的”，feel afraid of“害怕……”。故填afraid。 38．句意：请把答案正确地写在纸上。根据“write the answer”可知，此处是指正确地写答案，用correctly“正确地”修饰动词write。故填correctly。 39．句意：蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫，不知疲倦地工作。根据“insects that work tirelessly”可知，这里需要一个与“工作”相关的词，“hard-working”是固定短语，意为“勤劳的，工作努力的”，符合语境。故填working。 40．句意：她不允许他晚上在外面待到很晚。根据“him to stay out late at night”可知，此处是指不允许他晚上在外面待到很晚，用allow“允许”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 41．句意：这只猫有柔软的皮毛，喜欢被抚摸。根据“The cat has soft”可知，此处是指猫有柔软的皮毛，用fur“皮毛”，不可数名词。故填fur。 42．句意：这本书对学习英语很有用。根据“for learning English”可知，此处是指对学习英语很有用，用useful“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 43．句意：当他独自被留在家里时，他感到孤独。根据“when he is left at home by himself”可知，此处是指他独自被留在家里时感到孤独。alone“独自、单独”，强调“一个人”；lonely“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调“内心感受”，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 44．句意：她失业后感到沮丧。根据“after losing her job”可知，此处是指她失业后感到沮丧，用down“沮丧的”，在句中作表语。故填down。 45．句意：这个包裹的重量是以前重量的五倍。根据“five”可知，此处是指五倍，用times“倍数”。故填times。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters (火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that e 46 went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing (雇佣) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has appeared in Japan: the a 47 stationmaster. This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors. The trains were often e 48 . In 2004, the station was almost shut down b 49 there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the o 50 of a grocery store (杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 51 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. Instead, they gave her f 52 food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look smart for the customers at all times. Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take p 53 with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen (日元) to the local economy. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and kept working at the station u 54 she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral (葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 55 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time. What a great pity! 【答案】 46．everything/verything 47．animal/nimal 48．empty/mpty 49．because/ecause 50．owner/wner 51．introduce/ntroduce 52．free/ree 53．photos/hotos 54．until/ntil 55．sadly/adly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了日本贵志站猫咪站长小玉的故事，介绍了她成为站长的背景、工作内容以及带来的影响。 46．句意：这些站长需要确保自己车站的一切都顺利进行。根据句意、首字母e以及上下文语境，此处表示“一切事物”，everything“一切；所有事物”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。 47．句意：然而，近年来日本出现了一种新型站长：动物站长。根据后文“employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster”，结合首字母a，此处表示“动物”，animal作定语修饰stationmaster，用单数形式。 48．句意：火车经常是空的。根据前文“The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors.”，结合首字母e，此处表示“空的”，empty“空的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 49．句意：2004 年，这个车站几乎要关闭了，因为顾客太少了。根据前后句逻辑，“顾客少”是车站濒临关闭的原因，结合首字母b，此处填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 50．句意：在贵志站担任非官方站长的人，也是车站旁一家杂货店的所有者/老板。根据“of a grocery store”，结合首字母o，此处表示“所有者；老板”，owner“所有者；主人”，可数名词，此处用单数。 51．句意：2007 年，他决定向铁路线的经理介绍小玉，让她担任站长。根据“to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster”，结合首字母i，此处表示“介绍”，introduce“介绍”，动词，decide to后接动词原形。 52．句意：相反，他们给她免费的食物。根据前文“did not have to give her any money as salaries”，结合首字母f，此处表示“免费的”，free“免费的”，形容词修饰名词food，符合语境。 53．句意：越来越多的人会专程去车站看小玉，和她拍照。固定搭配take photos“拍照”，结合首字母p，此处填photos（常用复数形式）。 54．句意：小玉似乎很享受成为焦点，并且一直在车站工作，直到2015年她16岁去世。根据前后句逻辑，“工作”的状态持续到“去世”，结合首字母u，此处填连词until“直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句。 55．句意：她的葬礼有很多粉丝参加，他们悲伤地和这位超级站长做了最后的告别。根据“What a great pity!”，结合首字母s，此处需副词修饰动词said，sadly“悲伤地”符合语境。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? We don’t always need a weatherman to tell us about it. Then what can we do? Watch the sun. When we see a ring around the sun, it may be warm the next day. A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon. The moon can help us, too. If there is a ring around the moon, the weather will be fine the next day. But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way. Sometimes animals can tell us, too. Old people say that they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high here and there, they know it will be a nice day. That’s because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will be back and stay in nests (待在巢里). A big wind usually comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They like to sit in the trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When chickens are not quiet and they run everywhere, the rain is coming soon. What about frogs(青蛙)? They will make big sounds before the rain comes. When it’s a nice day, frogs often come out of water and stay quiet. Some Things Can Help Us 56 the Weather 57 and rings of the sun and the moon · 58 weather: a yellow sunset, a golden ring around the moon·Warm or fine weather: a ring around the sun or the moon Activities of animals Birds They fly high in fine weather. Chickens They are not quiet and 59 everywhere on windy or rainy days. Frogs ·They get 60 on wet days. ·They come out of water on sunny days. 【答案】56．Learn about/Know about 57．Colours 58．Rainy 59．run 60．noisy 【导语】 本文介绍了如何通过观察太阳、月亮以及动物的行为来预测天气。 56．根据“What will the weather be like tomorrow? We don’t always need a weatherman to tell us about it. Then what can we do?”以及下文介绍了通过观察太阳、月亮和动物来判断天气的方法，因此标题意为“一些能帮助我们了解天气的事物”，Learn/Know about“了解”符合，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Learn about/Know about。 57．根据“A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon…But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way.”可是，此处指颜色，colour“颜色”，为英式拼写，此处用复数形式，句首首字母大写，Colours符合。故填Colours。 58．根据“A yellow sunset says that there will be a big rain soon.”和“But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way.” 可知，黄色日落和月亮的金色光环预示着雨天，Rainy符合。故填Rainy。 59．根据“When chickens are not quiet and they run everywhere, the rain is coming soon.”可知，在刮风或下雨的日子里，鸡会不安静并且到处跑，run“跑”，根据“They are not quiet and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填run。 60．根据“What about frogs? They will make big sounds before the rain comes.”可知，在潮湿的日子（下雨前），青蛙会变得吵闹，noisy符合。故填noisy。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61．假如你是北京动物园的志愿者，最近动物园新来了一只大熊猫，请你根据下面的动物档案，写一篇英文讲解词，向外国游客们进行介绍。 名字：球球 生日：5月7日 来自：四川省 (Sichuan Province) 性格：友好的、爱嬉戏的 爱好：爬树、玩皮球 食物：竹子 (bamboo)、苹果 观赏注意事项：请勿投喂 要求：1. 所写内容包括以上所有要点，并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; 3. 词数60个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Let me introduce a new friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a wonderful time. Thank you. 【答案】One possible version: Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Let me introduce a new friend to you. It’s a panda named Qiu Qiu. Its birthday is on May 7th. Qiu Qiu is from Sichuan Province. It’s very friendly. It always smiles at people. And it’s also playful. It likes climbing trees. And it likes playing with a ball. Its favorite food is bamboo, and sometimes it eats fruit like apples. At last, to keep the panda safe, please don’t feed it. Hope you have a wonderful time. Thank you. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（导游介绍词），以一般现在时为主，围绕“介绍熊猫Qiu Qiu”展开说明 明确要点：介绍熊猫的基本信息（名字、生日、产地）、性格特点、生活习性与爱好、饮食习惯、参观提示 确定人称：以第三人称（it）为主，开头结尾用第一人称（I/me）面向游客介绍 注意事项：语言口语化、清晰易懂，逻辑顺序自然，符合动物园导游介绍的场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，引出介绍对象（熊猫Qiu Qiu） 主体段：依次介绍熊猫的基本信息、性格、爱好、饮食，最后补充参观注意事项 结尾段：送上祝福，礼貌结束介绍 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开场与引出对象 内容：Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Let me introduce a new friend to you. 作用：礼貌开场，快速明确本次介绍的主题，拉近和游客的距离 要点二：熊猫基本信息介绍 内容：It’s a panda named Qiu Qiu. Its birthday is on May 7th. Qiu Qiu is from Sichuan Province. 作用：先给出名字、生日、产地等基础信息，让游客对介绍对象有初步了解 要点三：性格与生活习性 内容：It’s very friendly. It always smiles at people. And it’s also playful. It likes climbing trees. And it likes playing with a ball. 作用：用具体行为描述熊猫的性格和爱好，让形象更生动可爱，吸引游客兴趣 要点四：饮食习惯与参观提示 内容：Its favorite food is bamboo, and sometimes it eats fruit like apples. At last, to keep the panda safe, please don’t feed it. 作用：补充饮食细节，同时给出参观安全提示，符合动物园场景的实际需求 要点五：结尾祝福 内容：Hope you have a wonderful time. Thank you. 作用：礼貌收尾，送上祝福，符合导游介绍词的完整格式 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏镇江专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Zhao Yue is very _________, so she can make all kinds of special pictures without designing beforehand. A．calm B．creative C．cheerful D．crazy 2．As students, we must do something useful to ________ animals in danger now. A．save B．kill C．keep D．find 3．It’s difficult to hear your ________ because of the ________ of the traffic. A．noise; voice B．noise; voice C．noise; sound D．voice; noise 4．Don’t put off _________ tomorrow what you can do today. A．at B．on C．till D．after 5．—I hear you have a home robot. —Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework. A．can B．should C．need D．must 6．This stick is ________ that one. A．two times longer as B．twice as longer as C．twice as long as D．as twice long as 7．There was ______ just now. Did those pet dogs fight against each other again? A．too noisy B．much noisy C．a big noise D．many noises 8．________ each of us lives a greener life, the world will get better and better. A．If B．Before C．Until D．Though 9．— Shenzhou 21 with three astronauts was sent up in October, 2025. It’s such ________ exciting event. — Yes. The taikonauts are heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 10．My grandfather lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________, for we often go back to see him. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lone 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 11 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to 12 the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He 13 as an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 14 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 15 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 16 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 17 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) 18 more than 500 species there. The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, 19 pass through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect birds’ 20 space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 11．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular 12．A．eat B．catch C．watch D．please 13．A．uses B．works C．sees D．considers 14．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for 15．A．so B．and C．or D．but 16．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense 17．A．slowly B．finally C．sadly D．usually 18．A．complete B．choose C．offer D．record 19．A．we B．he C．she D．they 20．A．sleeping B．washing C．working D．living 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer? Here are some ideas for you. 1. Never leave a pet alone in your car. In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can’t move quickly. If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it will lose its life because there’s little oxygen (氧气) in the car. 2. Don’t keep cool all the time. If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick. You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly. 3. Go to a pet hospital quickly. When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once. You must look after it well till it feels better. It isn’t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy. Treat (对待) it well and you can get a lot of fun from it. 21．Your pet will be sick if it always stays in a ________ room. A．black B．big C．cool D．small 22．What will you do at once when your pet is ill? A．Take it to a pet hospital. B．Look after it well. C．Treat it well. D．Walk it in the morning or evening. 23．If you want to have a healthy pet in summer, you should ________. A．leave it alone in a hot car B．feed it much food C．keep it in a cool room all the time D．walk it in the morning or evening B Li Ming is a Grade 7 student. His science teacher asked the class to draw a Venn diagram. They needed to compare two animals. Li Ming chose penguins and fish. Here is his work. Look at the picture. It tells what is the same and what is different between penguins and fish. 24．What do penguins have that fish do NOT have? A．Eyes. B．Feathers. C．Gills. D．Scales. 25．What is one thing that both penguins and fish can do? A．Fly. B．Live on land. C．Swim. D．Breathe with lungs. 26．Why are penguins NOT fish? A．Because they cannot swim. B．Because they have feathers and breathe with lungs. C．Because they live in cold places. D．Because they have eyes. C Three students are talking about their favourite animals: Amy My favourite animal is the chameleon (变色龙). I like chameleons because they can change colour. Many people think that chameleons change colour to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. So, their colour tells us how they feel. Chameleons also have a long, sticky tongue (黏的舌头). They use it to catch insects. Do you know their eyes can look in two different directions at once? I think they’re amazing animals! Steve I really love elephants. They are big and kind. I love their big ears and long trunks. Their trunks are very strong and useful. They use their trunk to pick up food and put it in their mouth. They also collect water in their trunk and spray it out (喷出) to drink or take a shower. Elephants live in big families and help each other. I enjoy watching videos of elephants, especially (尤其) baby elephants. Baby elephants stay close to their mothers. I laugh a lot when they trip over (绊倒) their own feet — they’re so cute! Isabella Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so smart and friendly. Dolphins live in the sea and love to play. They communicate with clicks and whistles (咔嗒声和哨声), almost like a secret language. Some dolphins live in zoos and have to do tricks (把戏) for people, like jumping through circles or playing with balls. That makes me really sad. I think it’s cruel (残忍的) to keep them in small pools. Dolphins should be free to swim, play, and explore the open sea. They’re happiest when they’re free. 27．According to Amy, why do chameleons change colour? A．To stay safe. B．To catch insects for food. C．To match the things around them. D．To show their feelings or their health. 28．How does Steve feel when he watches videos of baby elephants? A．He has a lot of fun. B．He is surprised by how quickly they learn. C．He is unhappy about their safety in the wild. D．He feels sorry because they often fall over. 29．What does Isabella think about dolphins living in zoos? A．They should live freely in the ocean. B．They are safer in zoos than in the wild. C．They do not learn enough skills in zoos. D．They enjoy playing with balls and jumping. 30．What is the main idea all three students share? A．Their favourite animals all live on land. B．They all think their favourite animal is the smartest. C．Their favourite animals are all mammals (哺乳动物). D．They all care and know a lot about their favourite animals. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 31 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house.“Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper.“ 32 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant.“Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper.“There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 33 ”　 At last, winter came. 34 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed(失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.“What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant.“I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said,“ 35 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised(承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. G．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 alone, lift, times, worker, afraid, correctly, allow, useful, down, fur 36．The heavy box was too heavy for her to by herself. 37．Dogs often feel of loud noises. 38．Please write the answer on the paper. 39．Bees are hard- insects that work tirelessly. 40．She didn’t him to stay out late at night. 41．The cat has soft and loves to be stroked. 42．The book is very for learning English. 43．He feels when he is left at home by himself. 44．She felt after losing her job. 45．The weight of the package is five what it was before. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters (火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that e 46 went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing (雇佣) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has appeared in Japan: the a 47 stationmaster. This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors. The trains were often e 48 . In 2004, the station was almost shut down b 49 there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the o 50 of a grocery store (杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 51 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. Instead, they gave her f 52 food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look smart for the customers at all times. Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take p 53 with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen (日元) to the local economy. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and kept working at the station u 54 she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral (葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 55 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time. What a great pity! B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? We don’t always need a weatherman to tell us about it. Then what can we do? Watch the sun. When we see a ring around the sun, it may be warm the next day. A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon. The moon can help us, too. If there is a ring around the moon, the weather will be fine the next day. But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way. Sometimes animals can tell us, too. Old people say that they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high here and there, they know it will be a nice day. That’s because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will be back and stay in nests (待在巢里). A big wind usually comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They like to sit in the trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When chickens are not quiet and they run everywhere, the rain is coming soon. What about frogs(青蛙)? They will make big sounds before the rain comes. When it’s a nice day, frogs often come out of water and stay quiet. Some Things Can Help Us 56 the Weather 57 and rings of the sun and the moon · 58 weather: a yellow sunset, a golden ring around the moon·Warm or fine weather: a ring around the sun or the moon Activities of animals Birds They fly high in fine weather. Chickens They are not quiet and 59 everywhere on windy or rainy days. Frogs ·They get 60 on wet days. ·They come out of water on sunny days. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61．假如你是北京动物园的志愿者，最近动物园新来了一只大熊猫，请你根据下面的动物档案，写一篇英文讲解词，向外国游客们进行介绍。 名字：球球 生日：5月7日 来自：四川省 (Sichuan Province) 性格：友好的、爱嬉戏的 爱好：爬树、玩皮球 食物：竹子 (bamboo)、苹果 观赏注意事项：请勿投喂 要求：1. 所写内容包括以上所有要点，并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; 3. 词数60个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Let me introduce a new friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a wonderful time. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $