Unit3 Learning About Language 同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Living in a 　　　　　　(harmony) relationship with nature is essential for sustainable environmental conservation efforts.  2.Citizens should submit proposals 　　　　　　the government urging stricter regulations on industrial pollution emissions.  3.Environmental reports are published 　　　　　　(annual) to assess the progress of conservation initiatives.  4.Certain species are highly sensitive 　　　　　　changes in temperature,making them vulnerable(脆弱的) to climate change impacts.  5.Educated people may be surprised to find 200 years ago people didn’t link illness 　　　　　　problems in the environment.  Ⅱ.短语填空 in search of,die out,(be)known as,bring about,on behalf of 1.Rescue workers are digging through the ruins 　　　　　　　　　　　　those trapped. 2.Since human presented in the world,thousands of kinds of animals 　　　　　　　　　. 3.　　　　　　　　　　 China’s largest nature reserve,Changbaishan is a wonderful tourist attraction. 4.The invention and the use of the computer 　　　　　　　　　　　　great changes in the society. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 my class,I’m writing to invite you to visit the exhibition to be held in our school.  Ⅲ.把下列句子变成间接引语 1.He said,“It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment.” →He said that it 　　　　　　not be long before 　　　　　　　　　the result of the experiment.  2.My father said,“How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!” →My father said 　　　　　　　　　　　　every family had had a large house with a beautiful garden!  3.The teacher said to me,“Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness?” →The teacher asked me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the reason Tom had explained at the meeting for his carelessness.  4.My friend said to me,“I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party last Friday.” →My friend told me 　　　　　　　　　　　　Bob play the piano at John’s party last Friday.  5.Mary asked me,“Have you seen the film Titanic,whose leading actor is world famous?” →Mary asked me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the film Titanic,whose leading actor was world famous.  6.Mum said to me,“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers.” →Mum asked me 　　　　　　　　　　　　with the disagreement between the company and the customers.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.完形填空 Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024 when it will host the Olympic Games.If it 　1　 it will be the first time that 　2　 in the Seine is legal in over 100 years.To do that,though,the city will have to significantly 　3　 the levels of toxic(有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river.Then there’s 　4　 treasure hidden at the bottom.  Around 360 tons of plastic are found in the Seine every year. 　5　 for Paris,11-year-old Raphael is on the case.For nearly two years,he has 　6　 nearly every weekend with his dad,　7　 debris(垃圾,残骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water.A typical 　8　 can include anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.  It all started in 2019 when Raphael saw a video from someone doing something 　9　.So,Raphael asked his parents for ropes,a hook and a powerful magnet(磁铁) that could 　10　 metal objects weighing more than a ton.  “At first,it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 　11　,” Raphael said.“But once I saw just how much 　12　 there was buried at the bottom of the river,it became like a full-time 　13　 and I wanted other people to know,too.”  Last October,Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his 　14　.While he’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine glisten by the 2024 Olympics,he hopes he’ll be one of the first 　15　 in the water once it’s declared safe.  1.A.hosts B.finishes C.happens D.succeeds 2.A.touring B.bathing C.surfing D.boating 3.A.improve B.control C.reduce D.change 4.A.reserved B.covered C.trapped D.buried 5.A.Lucky B.Grateful C.Eager D.Ready 6.A.disturbed B.lost C.wasted D.spent 7.A.fetching B.searching C.piling D.fishing 8.A.process B.catch C.campaign D.movement 9.A.similar B.mysterious C.funny D.dangerous 10.A.seize B.break C.lift D.attract 11.A.challenge B.game C.activity D.entertainment 12.A.jewelry B.garbage C.coal D.iron 13.A.job B.hobby C.business D.life 14.A.bravery B.courage C.efforts D.results 15.A.players B.cleaners C.divers D.swimmers Ⅴ.语法填空 The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders:the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河).The Great Wall’s function in military defense 1.(fade) over time,but the Grand Canal remains an important means of cultural communication. The Grand Canal,2.　　　　　　(consist) of three sections,runs more than 2,000 kilometers from north to south across China.It is about 16 times 3. size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal.In ancient times,the Grand Canal served 4.　　　　　　 the main route for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange.It also 5.　　　　　(significant) shortened the time consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing.  Now,it has inspired the name of Chenchen,one of the three mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games.Chenchen,6.　　　　　(name) after the Gongchen Bridge,7.　　　　　　 crosses the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal,is colored blue to represent science and technology.  The Hangzhou section stretches a total 8.(long) of 39 kilometers and is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historic sites.Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the 9.　　　　　　(drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town.Besides,three neighboring places along the Canal—Dadou Road Historic District,Xiaohezhi Street,and Qiaoxi Historic Street 10.　　　　　　　　　(recommend) for a free walk.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.harmonious　2.to　3.annually　4.to　5.to Ⅱ.1.in search of　2.have died out　3.Known as　4.have brought about　5.On behalf of Ⅲ.1.would;they knew　2.how he wished　3.if that was　4.he had seen　5.if I had seen　6.how I dealt Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近两年来,11岁的拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和父亲一起,沿着长达725千米的塞纳河水域“钓”垃圾,帮助巴黎实现2024年让塞纳河可游泳的目标。 1.D　根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”可知,巴黎制定了2024年要实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标,句中是假设,如果“成功”的话。 2.B　根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“it will be...”可推知,句中说的是2024实现塞纳河可游泳,也可理解为在塞纳河沐浴。 3.C　根据上文“set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“the levels of toxic bacteria that flow through the river”可推知,要让在塞纳河游泳成为可能,就需要减少有毒细菌水平。 4.D　根据句中“hidden at the bottom”可知,“宝藏”是埋在河床底下。 5.A　根据句中“11-year-old Raphael is on the case”和下文可知,11岁的拉斐尔已经开始清理塞纳河,所以对于要在2024年实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标的巴黎来说,这是幸运的事情。 6.D　根据句中“For nearly two years”和“nearly every weekend”可知,拉斐尔和他的父亲花了很多时间清理塞纳河。 7.D　根据下文“Raphael asked his parents for ropes,a hook and a powerful magnet that could 　　　metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知,拉斐尔用的是一种类似于钓鱼的方式来打捞垃圾。  8.B　根据句中“anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter”可知,句中说的是打捞上来的物品。 9.A　根据句中“Raphael saw a video”和下文“So,Raphael asked his parents...a ton.”可知,拉斐尔是看到视频中有人做了类似的事情,得到启发,所以自己也开始打捞垃圾。 10.D　根据句中“a powerful magnet”可知,磁铁会吸金属物体。 11.C　根据句中“leisurely”可知,最初拉斐尔把这件事情看作娱乐活动。 12.B　根据上文可知,河床底下埋的是垃圾。 13.A　根据上文“At first,it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 　　　”和句中“it became like a full-time...”可知,从最初的悠闲娱乐变成了全职工作。  14.C　根据上文可知,拉斐尔和他的父亲两年来一直致力于打捞塞纳河河床底下埋的垃圾,所以他得到巴黎勋章一定是因为他的努力付出。 15.D　根据句中“in the water once it’s declared safe”可推知,拉斐尔希望塞纳河安全后,他能成为第一批下水游泳的人之一。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。 1.has faded　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over time可知,句子应用现在完成时,故填has faded。 2.consisting　考查非谓语动词。动词consist与被修饰词The Grand Canal构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式,故填consisting。 3.the　考查冠词。 It is+倍数+the size of...意为“是……的几倍大”,是固定句式。 4.as　考查介词。serve as意为“用作;充当”,是固定短语。 5.significantly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词shortened,应用副词形式,故填significantly。 6.named　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语,动词name与被修饰词Chenchen构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用动词-ed形式,故填named。 7.which　考查定语从句。先行词是Chenchen,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。 8.length　考查名词。a total length of...意为“总长度为……”。 9.dramatic　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词dramatic,意为“壮观的,引人注目的”。 10.are recommended　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时。动词recommend与句子主语three neighboring places构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故填are recommended。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $