内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Learning About Language,Using Language
[课时跟踪检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)One method of soil conservation (保护) is the use of windbreaks.
(2)These measures are intended to restore (恢复) public confidence in the economy.
(3)When he came to power, he had dozens of rules reformed (改革).
(4)Though refused dozens (很多) of times, he didn’t give up.
(5)The amount of the fine (罚款) must be specified.
(6)He said the findings would be useful in anti⁃smoking campaigns (运动).
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)Almost all problems can be found by visual inspection (inspect).
(8)Landfill is the oldest form of waste disposal (dispose), which will pollute underground soil.
(9)My father was ill, so I submitted (submit)the claim on behalf of him.
(10)Bathed in a harmonious (harmony) atmosphere, I worked happily in the enterprise.
(11)The traditional festival originates from people’s wishes for a good harvest and peace.
(12)Some young people are very sensitive about their appearance.
(三)选词填空(14分)
dozens of, contribute to, in effect, as a result of, so far, carry out, on behalf of
(13)Through the discussion, we are aware of the necessity of carrying out sustainable practices in daily life.
(14)Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
(15)The volunteers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to the people trapped in high⁃rise buildings.
(16)As a result of his hard work, he has gained admission to Beijing University.
(17)This kind of chocolate has been made several times so far.
(18)Please allow me to send the best regards and genuine greetings on behalf of the school.
(19)The old tax regulations will remain in effect until next June.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(20)He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在草地上,眼睛望着天空。
(21)You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing.
你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语,这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
(22)It is believed that Chinese Calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.
人们认为中国书法(的历史)至少可以追溯到汉代。
(23)Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. (as well as)
电能既可以转变成光能,又可以转变成声能。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
“Eco⁃mermaid” Merle Liivand 1 her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance with a single fin (鳍) in Biscayne Bay, Florida. When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems, and began swimming to help her lungs get 2 . In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing some 3 that was floating in the sea.
That 4 made her think of all the sea animals who faced 5 pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Inspired by sea creatures, she began swimming with a special single swimming fin 6 both of her feet. This single fin allows her to swim by 7 both of her legs together. She believes swimming with it 8 “a bigger message”.
Since 2019, she’s broken records, swimming vast distances — first in California, then in Florida, and this time swimming the 9 of a full marathon. Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings, she 10 , collecting trash along her route. Her dedication extends beyond records; it’s about community and global 11 .
During her 12 , a friend kayaked (划皮划艇) alongside, providing food and water and collecting the trash she 13 . By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash. Liivand’s actions aim to 14 a bigger goal: it’s not just about achievements, but about making a 15 impact on the world.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand通过游泳马拉松来对抗海洋塑料污染的故事。
1.A.planned B.kept
C.broke D.prepared
解析:选C 根据下文“her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance”可知,默尔·利万德打破了自己之前创下的游泳纪录,故选C项。
2.A.stronger B.cleaner
C.lighter D.cooler
解析:选A 根据上文“Liivand was a child, she had health problems”可知,她曾有健康问题,意图通过游泳让肺部更加强壮。故选A项。
3.A.water B.plastic
C.sand D.metal
解析:选B 根据下文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”可知,海中漂浮的是塑料,故选B项。
4.A.situation B.cleanup
C.disaster D.experience
解析:选D 根据上文“In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing some that was floating in the sea.”可知,她差点吞下漂浮在海里的塑料的经历让她想到了海洋生物每天面临这种污染,故选D项。
5.A.different B.visible
C.similar D.challenging
解析:选C 那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。故选C项。
6.A.attached to B.referred to
C.applied to D.devoted to
解析:选A 根据“she began swimming with a special single swimming fin”可知,鳍是被固定在她的脚上的。attached to“附于”。故选A项。
7.A.connecting B.removing
C.kicking D.wiping
解析:选C 根据“allows her to swim by both of her legs together”可知,她蹬的是双腿,故选C项。
8.A.hides B.marks
C.finds D.conveys
解析:选D 根据下文“a bigger message”可知,她是想传达信息。conveys“传达”。故选D项。
9.A.depth B.length
C.width D.breadth
解析:选B 根据上文“swimming a full marathon’s distance”可知,此处指一个完整马拉松的长度。故选B项。
10.A.persisted B.relaxed
C.faced D.paused
解析:选A 根据上文“Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings”可知,尽管遇到了挑战,她仍坚持下去,故选A项。
11.A.accomplishment B.betterment
C.management D.agreement
解析:选B 根据“it’s about community and global”可知,她关心的是改善社区和全球环境。accomplishment“成就”;betterment“改善”;management“管理”;agreement“协议”。故选B项。
12.A.training B.adventure
C.travel D.marathon
解析:选D 在马拉松比赛期间,一个朋友在旁边划皮划艇,为她提供食物和水,并捡起她收集的垃圾。故选D项。
13.A.gathered B.shared
C.sorted D.pushed
解析:选A 根据下文“the kayak held three bags full of trash”可知,她的朋友捡起了她收集的垃圾。故选A项。
14.A.miss B.review
C.break D.reach
解析:选D 根据“aim to a bigger goal”可知,她行动的目的是实现更大的目标,故选D项。
15.A.various B.creative
C.positive D.side
解析:选C Liivand的行动旨在实现一个更大的目标:这不仅仅是要取得成绩,而是要对世界产生积极的影响。故选C项。
(二)语法填空(15分)
On April 11,2025, two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list. Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing, 16. extraordinary prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom”.
Yunyang’s story began with a significant moment in 2014: a local youth’s accidental discovery of dinosaur bones sparked years of excavation. These efforts revealed the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, 17. measures 150 meters in length and 6-10 meters in height. Scientists 18. (astonish) when calculating its dimensions.
Spanning 1,124 km2, the geopark combines two treasures: abundant dinosaur fossils 19. breathtaking karst landscapes. The fossils found here are 20. (global) significant, and these 21. (remain) bridge gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever⁃changing environments.
Today, Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum. By combining scientific conservation with cultural tourism, it is bringing dinosaur culture 22. life through cutting⁃edge technology like VR and AR. These innovations aim 23. (engage) people of all ages, making the 165⁃million⁃year⁃old heritage both 24. (access) and thrilling.
With these additions, China now leads the world in UNESCO geoparks. This achievement reflects not only the country’s geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 25. (preserve) Earth’s natural and cultural legacy for future generations.
语篇解读:文章阐述了中国重庆云阳被指定为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的情况,重点介绍了其通过丰富的恐龙化石和VR、AR等创新手段来展现史前风貌。
16.an 考查冠词。这里表示“一个非凡的史前‘恐龙王国’”,所以应用不定冠词表泛指,且extraordinary的发音是以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
17.which 考查定语从句。这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词fossil wall指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
18.were astonished 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。此空考查谓语动词,Scientists与astonish为被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为复数,be动词用were。故填were astonished。
19.and 考查连词。abundant dinosaur fossils与breathtaking karst landscapes为并列关系,应用连词and连接。
20.globally 考查副词。修饰形容词significant应用副词globally作状语。
21.remains 考查名词复数。空处作主语,应用名词,remain意为“遗迹,遗骸”时,是可数名词,由these及空后的谓语动词bridge可知,此处应用复数形式remains。
22.to 考查固定搭配。bring ...to life为固定短语,意为“使……鲜活起来”。
23.to engage 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固定用法,意为“旨在做某事”,所以应用不定式作宾语。故填to engage。
24.accessible 考查形容词。此空与thrilling并列作宾补,应用形容词accessible,表示“可接近的;容易理解的”。
25.preserving 考查非谓语动词。devotion to doing sth.为固定结构,意为“对……的投入”,to为介词,后接动名词preserving。
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