精品解析：陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题

陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度第二学期 期中考试八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 听力部分（共20分） I. 听选答案。（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went shopping. 2. A. She often reads newspapers. B. She often exercises. C. She often does some housework. 3. A. Tony. B. Tony’s twin brother. C. Tony’s cousin. 4. A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 5. A. He’s funny. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s smart. 6. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 7. A. In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. In her garden. 8. A. Planting them. B. Watering them. C. Cutting them. 9. A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 10. A. She has smiling eyes. B. She doesn’t talk much. C. She often helps others. 第二节：听下面两段材料, 包括一篇对话和一段独白, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计5分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. A trip to a zoo. B. A trip to a forest. C. A trip to a farm. 14. Which animal did the speaker feed? A. The giraffe. B. The sheep. C. The monkey. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s useful. C. It’s fun. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5小题, 计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linda went to Paris for her vacation on ________. 17. The Louvre Museum is full of ________ 18. Linda stayed in Paris for ________ days. 19. Linda thought the food in Paris was ________. 20. Linda bought some ________ for her friends. 笔试部分（共40分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Spring is my favorite season of the year. Last weekend, the weather ____1____ warm and sunny, so my friends and I decided ____2____ a trip to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. When we arrived, we found that the trees were green and the ____3____ were beautiful. The air was fresh and clean. We saw some volunteers ____4____ up the rubbish in the park. They were working very hard. I thought it was meaningful to help protect the environment. I ____5____ my friends to join them. We spent about ____6____ hour making the park clean. After that, we felt ____7____ but happy. We sat on the grass and had a picnic. When we ate, we talked about our plans for the new term. I promised to study harder at school. My best friend said he wanted to improve ____8____ English. We also discussed ____9____ we could do to help the people in need. The sun was setting when we left. It was a wonderful day. I realized that spring is not only about beautiful views but also a time for a new ____10____. 1. A. is B. was C. were D. are 2. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 3. A. flower B. flowers C. grass D. grasses 4. A. picks B. picking C. to pick D. picked 5. A. suggest B. advised C. advice D. suggestion 6. A. a B. / C. the D. an 7. A. tired B. tiredly C. tiring D. tire 8. A. their B. he C. his D. him 9. A. what B. how C. when D. where 10. A. begin B. began C. beginning D. beginner 第二节： 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Last winter holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Harbin with my parents. Harbin, known as the “Ice City” in Northeast China, is ____11____ for its cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). We visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World, a very big ice theme (主题) ____12____. When we arrived, I was ____13____ by the colorful lights and huge ice buildings. They looked like castles (城堡) in a fairy tale. Some sculptures looked like giant pandas, while others looked like dragons. At night, the lights made the ice shine in different colors, making it a true ____14____ wonderland. Although the temperature was very low, I didn’t feel bored. I tried the most ____15____ activity—sliding down a huge ice slide (滑梯). It was really fast and fun! My parents were also ____16____ when they enjoyed watching the beautiful views. We also ate the local food, like hot stews (炖菜), which tasted ____17____ and kept us warm. This trip was special because I not only ____18____ the beauty of nature but also learned about the hard work of the artists. They used simple tools to ____19____ ice into nice things. I was surprised at our country’s ____20____. I hope to visit Harbin again in the future. 11. A. reasonable B. famous C. clean D. powerful 12. A. park B. museum C. library D. school 13. A. bored B. amazed C. angry D. sad 14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. A. exciting B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 16. A. lonely B. upset C. nervous D. joyful 17. A. good B. awful C. salty D. sweet 18. A. kept B. enjoyed C. showed D. thought 19. A. turn B. put C. get D. take 20. A. creativity B. difficulty C. problem D. mistake Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more students are interested in sports. It is not just about running or playing ball games; it is a lifestyle that helps us keep fit and happy. ____21____ First, doing sports makes our bodies strong. We spend most of our time sitting in the classroom studying. ____22____ For example, running and swimming can help us build up our bodies and prevent illnesses. If we are healthy, we can study better. Second, sports can help us relax. ____23____ When we feel stressed or tired, playing basketball with friends or listening to music after exercise can make us feel much better. It is a great way to forget about our worries for a while. Third, we can learn important life skills from sports. In team games like soccer or basketball, we need to work together to win. ____24____ Also, sports teach us how to face failure. If we lose a game, we should not give up. Instead, we should practice harder next time. However, safety always comes first. Before we start exercising, we must do warm-up exercises to protect ourselves. ____25____ We should also drink enough water during the break. In a word, sunshine sports bring us health, happiness, and friendship. Let’s go out and enjoy the fun of sports! A. So, it is important for us to exercise at least an hour a day. B. Here are some reasons why sports are so popular. C. We should wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes. D. Everyone may suffer from stress. E. This helps us understand the importance of teamwork. 第二节： 阅读A、B、C三部分内容, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题, 计15分） A To understand the eating habits of teenagers, we did a survey in Class 3, Grade 8. We asked four students about their daily diets. Here are the results. Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner Snack Alice An egg, a glass of milk, and some bread. Rice, chicken, and broccoli. Fish, tofu, and a bowl of soup. An apple or a banana. Bob Nothing. He is always in a hurry. A large hamburger and a bottle of cola. A lot of noodles with beef. A bag of potato chips. Cindy A bowl of yogurt with some fruit. A salad with vegetables and fish. A small bowl of rice and some soup. A few carrots or a tomato. David Two fried eggs and a sweet drink. Fried rice with a lot of oil. Dumplings and some cake. Ice cream or chocolate. Doctors suggest that teenagers should have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid too much junk food. It is also important to have breakfast every day because it gives us energy for the morning. 26. Who has the healthiest eating habits according to the survey? A. Alice and Bob. B. Bob and David. C. Alice and Cindy. D. Cindy and David. 27. Why is breakfast important? A. It helps us sleep well. B. It gives us energy for the morning. C. It makes us lose weight. D. It is delicious. 28. What is the main purpose of the survey? A. To find out the students’ favorite food. B. To help the school sell food. C. To learn about the teenagers’ eating habits. D. To teach students how to cook. B Do you know a river of lights through an ancient town? If you visit Sanhe Ancient Town in Hefei, Anhui Province, you may be lucky enough to witness this amazing sight. Sanhe is a beautiful water town with a long history, but recently, more people know it for a special tradition: the Fish Lantern Parade (鱼灯游行). This tradition became very popular after it appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now, thousands of tourists come to Sanhe to experience the “Thousand Fish Leaping (跳跃) over Sanhe” event. At night, the ancient town is no longer dark. Instead, it is lit up by about 3,000 fish lanterns! The fish lanterns come in many sizes. The smallest ones are only about 10 centimeters long, which you can easily hold in one hand. These small lanterns are often given to tourists as presents. However, the largest fish lantern is huge — it can be up to 8 meters long! It looks like a small bus and needs more than ten people to carry and dance with it. When the big fish lantern moves through the streets, followed by hundreds of small lights, it looks like a dragon swimming in the sky. The fish lantern is not just a toy, but it is a symbol of good luck. In Chinese culture, fish means “having more than enough” year after year. By holding a fish lantern, people hope for a bright and happy future. If you have a chance to visit Sanhe, don’t miss the chance to join the parade and become part of this beautiful light show! 29. Why has Sanhe Ancient Town become famous recently? A. Because it has the longest river in China. B. Because of the Fish Lantern Parade show on TV. C. Because it is the oldest town in Anhui. D. Because people can eat delicious food there. 30. What does the underlined word “witness” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. see B. touch C. hear D. smell 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only local people can join the Fish Lantern Parade. B. The fish lantern is a symbol of lucky money. C. The largest fish lantern needs more than ten people to carry. D. Tourists cannot keep the small fish lanterns. C If you want to see the whole world in one place, you should go to Yiwu, a city in Zhejiang Province. It is home to the Yiwu International Trade City, the world’s largest small commodity (小商品) wholesale market (批发市场). People often call it the “World’s Supermarket.” The market is so huge that it is hard to imagine. It has five parts, and each one is like a small city. You can find almost everything here, from jewelry (珠宝) to daily things. It is said that there are over 2,100,000 kinds of commodities! Many things we use in our daily lives, like Christmas decorations (装饰品) and World Cup souvenirs, are made in Yiwu. In fact, Yiwu makes about 70% of the world’s Christmas decorations and 70% of World Cup souvenirs (纪念品). What makes Yiwu special is not just the commodities, but also the people. The business owners here are very hardworking and smart. Every morning before the market opens, you can see many business owners practice English, Arabic, or Spanish. They learn new words and sentences to communicate better with customers from all over the world. This has been a tradition for over 17 years. Technology is also changing the way people do business in Yiwu. Now, many business owners use AI tools to create “digital avatars (虚拟数字人)” of themselves. These digital people can speak 36 different languages, helping them sell things to customers around the world online, even when they are sleeping. It’s interesting how tradition and technology work together here. A visit to Yiwu is more than just shopping. It’s a chance to see how a small city connects China with the world. The spirit of the people here—always learning and ready to try new things—is what makes Yiwu a true wonder. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yiwu. B. To describe the Yiwu International Trade City and its business culture. C. To explain how to use AI tools in business. D. To list all the products people can buy from Yiwu. 33. According to the passage, what percentage of the world’s World Cup souvenirs come from Yiwu? A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 80% 34. How does technology help the business owners in Yiwu? A. It helps them produce more commodities. B. It allows them to create digital avatars to sell online. C. It makes the market bigger. D. It teaches them how to speak foreign languages. 35. What can we infer about the people in Yiwu from the passage? A. They are not interested in new technology. B. They are lazy and don’t like to work hard. C. They only do business with people from China. D. They are hard-working, open-minded, and happy to learn. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） V. 完成句子。 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共10小题, 计10分） 36. 读唐诗是一种很好的放松方式。 Reading Tang ________ is a good way to relax. 37. 图书馆有充足的这类书供我们选择。 There are ________ like this in the library for us to choose from. 38. 我们只需要坐在桌旁就可以开始阅读了。 We just need ________ at the desk and start reading. 39. 我们会发现作者看世界的方式是不一样的。 We can find that the writers see the world __________. 40. 同时, 我们也会为传统文化而感到骄傲。 At the same time, we are ____________ the traditional culture too. 41. 当腾飞第一次读《春晓》时, 他就梦想当一名诗人。 When Tengfei read Spring Morning for the first time, he __________ being a poet. 42. 他想用优美的词语表达对大自然的热爱。 He wants to use beautiful words to ________ his love for nature. 43. 起初, 他害怕出错和失败。 At first, he _______________ making mistakes and failure. 44. 他的家人和老师一直鼓励他要克服恐惧。 His family and teachers always encourage him ___________ the fear. 45. 腾飞很感激他们的帮助。 Tengfei ________ the help from them. Ⅵ. 短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。） possible， turn surprise ， million ， day ， big ， give ， little ， they ， rise The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. The name “Sahara” comes from the Arabic word for “desert” and it covers over nine ____46____ square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a ____47____ time. During the day, the temperature ____48____ above 50℃, while the night can be very cold. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. ____49____ than 2,500,000 people live there. Most of ____50____ are nomads (游牧民族) because they move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the ____51____ problem for them. They need water to live, so they must carry much water or know where to find it. Without water, life is ____52____. ____53____, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later ____54____ into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today and now it is also ____55____ humans lots of oil and natural gas. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and changes. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面的语篇材料, 完成下列各题。 China’s “artificial sun”, the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), has set a new world record. It successfully ran for 1,056 seconds at a high temperature close to 70,000,000°C, which is about five times hotter than the sun’s core (核心) temperature. The high temperature is created by EAST. It works like the real sun and other stars with a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆) happening inside. Scientists want to develop the artificial sun to provide (提供) near-endless clean energy for the world. Scientists around the world are always trying their best for many years to develop nuclear fusion. They say it is the best way to make clean energy because the nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels (化石燃料) and leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world will become greener and ________. It also means the lower cost of fuels. Nuclear fusion technology is still not developed to become a global industry. However, researcher Dr. Gong Xianzu, a nuclear fusion scientist, says the EAST project is an important step because it lays the foundation (基础) for the running of a fusion reactor. Notes: ● artificial sun: 人造太阳 ● EAST: 全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置. 56. How long did China’s artificial sun successfully run at a high temperature? It successfully ran ________ at a high temperature close to 70,000,000℃. 57. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 58. Why do scientists want to develop the artificial sun? Because they want to provide ________ for the world. 59. What does Dr. Gong Xianzu think of the EAST project? He thinks it’s ________ 60. What word can you put in ________ in Paragraph 3? It’s ________ Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jiangjiang! This is Li Ping speaking. Shall we go to the English corner this afternoon? B: Hi, Li Ping! ____61____. A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: ____62____? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____63____? B: Yes. I went to see the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: ____64____? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt. He put my leg in plaster (石膏) and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: How are you feeling now? B: ____65____. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. Hope you get well soon. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（计10分） 66. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 参考词汇：talk with, closer, polite; … 要求： 1. 请根据思维导图，选择使用参考词汇完成写作，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is very important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度第二学期 期中考试八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 听力部分（共20分） I. 听选答案。（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went shopping. 2. A. She often reads newspapers. B. She often exercises. C. She often does some housework. 3. A. Tony. B. Tony’s twin brother. C. Tony’s cousin. 4. A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 5. A. He’s funny. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s smart. 6. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 7. A. In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. In her garden. 8. A. Planting them. B. Watering them. C. Cutting them. 9. A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 10. A. She has smiling eyes. B. She doesn’t talk much. C. She often helps others. 第二节：听下面两段材料, 包括一篇对话和一段独白, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计5分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. A trip to a zoo. B. A trip to a forest. C. A trip to a farm. 14. Which animal did the speaker feed? A. The giraffe. B. The sheep. C. The monkey. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s useful. C. It’s fun. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5小题, 计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linda went to Paris for her vacation on ________. 17. The Louvre Museum is full of ________ 18. Linda stayed in Paris for ________ days. 19. Linda thought the food in Paris was ________. 20. Linda bought some ________ for her friends. 笔试部分（共40分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Spring is my favorite season of the year. Last weekend, the weather ____1____ warm and sunny, so my friends and I decided ____2____ a trip to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. When we arrived, we found that the trees were green and the ____3____ were beautiful. The air was fresh and clean. We saw some volunteers ____4____ up the rubbish in the park. They were working very hard. I thought it was meaningful to help protect the environment. I ____5____ my friends to join them. We spent about ____6____ hour making the park clean. After that, we felt ____7____ but happy. We sat on the grass and had a picnic. When we ate, we talked about our plans for the new term. I promised to study harder at school. My best friend said he wanted to improve ____8____ English. We also discussed ____9____ we could do to help the people in need. The sun was setting when we left. It was a wonderful day. I realized that spring is not only about beautiful views but also a time for a new ____10____. 1. A. is B. was C. were D. are 2. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 3. A. flower B. flowers C. grass D. grasses 4. A. picks B. picking C. to pick D. picked 5. A. suggest B. advised C. advice D. suggestion 6. A. a B. / C. the D. an 7. A. tired B. tiredly C. tiring D. tire 8. A. their B. he C. his D. him 9. A. what B. how C. when D. where 10. A. begin B. began C. beginning D. beginner 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在周末天气晴好时去乡下踏青，帮忙清理公园垃圾、野餐并讨论新学期计划的经历，展现了春日的美好与成长的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末，天气温暖晴朗，所以我和朋友们决定去乡下旅行，欣赏自然之美。 根据前文“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“the weather”为不可数名词，be动词用was，符合语境；is、are为一般现在时，were主语为复数，均不符合时态和主谓一致，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：上周末，天气温暖晴朗，所以我和朋友们决定去乡下旅行，欣赏自然之美。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，to have符合该结构；have、having、had均不符合decide的用法，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，发现树木变绿了，花儿也很美。 根据前文“the trees were green and the...”，and连接并列结构，trees为复数，此处用flowers“花”的复数形式，符合语境；flower为单数，grass“草”、grasses“草（复数）”均不符合“春日景色”的语境，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：我们看到一些志愿者在公园里捡垃圾。 see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，picking符合该结构；picks为第三人称单数，to pick为不定式，picked为过去式，均不符合该用法，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：我建议我的朋友们加入他们。 根据后文“my friends to join them”，此处需要动词作谓语，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，过去式为advised，符合语境；suggest此处结构不符；advice、suggestion为名词，不能作谓语，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：我们花了大约一个小时把公园打扫干净。 hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，an符合语境；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词，/不填，均不符合用法，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们感到疲惫但很开心。 felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受用tired“疲惫的”，符合语境；tiredly为副词，tiring“令人疲惫的”修饰事物，tire为动词，均不符合用法，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友说他想提高他的英语水平。 修饰名词“English”用形容词性物主代词，主语为he，对应的形容词性物主代词为his，符合语境；their“他们的”、he“他”（主格）、him“他”（宾格）均不符合用法，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：我们还讨论了我们可以做些什么来帮助有需要的人。 此处为宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语，表示“我们能做的事”，符合语境；how“如何”、when“何时”、where“哪里”在从句中不能作宾语，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：我意识到春天不仅关乎美丽的景色，也是一个新的开始的时刻。 不定冠词a后接名词，beginning“开始”为名词，符合语境；begin为动词原形，began为过去式，beginner“初学者”不符合语境，故排除。 第二节： 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Last winter holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Harbin with my parents. Harbin, known as the “Ice City” in Northeast China, is ____11____ for its cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). We visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World, a very big ice theme (主题) ____12____. When we arrived, I was ____13____ by the colorful lights and huge ice buildings. They looked like castles (城堡) in a fairy tale. Some sculptures looked like giant pandas, while others looked like dragons. At night, the lights made the ice shine in different colors, making it a true ____14____ wonderland. Although the temperature was very low, I didn’t feel bored. I tried the most ____15____ activity—sliding down a huge ice slide (滑梯). It was really fast and fun! My parents were also ____16____ when they enjoyed watching the beautiful views. We also ate the local food, like hot stews (炖菜), which tasted ____17____ and kept us warm. This trip was special because I not only ____18____ the beauty of nature but also learned about the hard work of the artists. They used simple tools to ____19____ ice into nice things. I was surprised at our country’s ____20____. I hope to visit Harbin again in the future. 11. A. reasonable B. famous C. clean D. powerful 12. A. park B. museum C. library D. school 13. A. bored B. amazed C. angry D. sad 14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. A. exciting B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 16. A. lonely B. upset C. nervous D. joyful 17. A. good B. awful C. salty D. sweet 18. A. kept B. enjoyed C. showed D. thought 19. A. turn B. put C. get D. take 20. A. creativity B. difficulty C. problem D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假和父母去哈尔滨旅行的经历，欣赏冰雕、玩冰滑梯、吃当地美食，感受到冰城的魅力与艺术家的创造力。 【11题详解】 句意：哈尔滨，被誉为中国东北的“冰城”，以其寒冷的冬天和美丽的冰雕而闻名。 固定搭配be famous for表示“以……而闻名”，famous符合语境；reasonable“合理的”、clean“干净的”、powerful“强大的”均不符合固定搭配和语境，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界，一个非常大的冰主题公园。 根据前文“Harbin Ice and Snow World”，这是一个冰主题公园，park“公园”符合语境；museum“博物馆”、library“图书馆”、school“学校”均不符合常识，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我被五颜六色的灯光和巨大的冰建筑所震撼。 根据后文“by the colorful lights and huge ice buildings”，这些景象让作者感到惊讶，amazed“惊讶的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上，灯光让冰在不同的颜色中闪耀，使它成为一个真正的冬日仙境。 前文提到是冬天去哈尔滨，此处指冬日的仙境，winter“冬天”符合语境；spring“春天”、summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”均不符合语境，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：我尝试了最令人兴奋的活动——从一个巨大的冰滑梯滑下来。 根据后文“It was really fast and fun!”，冰滑梯是令人兴奋的活动，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母也很开心，当他们欣赏美丽的景色时。 根据后文“when they enjoyed watching the beautiful views”，父母欣赏美景时的心情是开心的，joyful“开心的”符合语境；lonely“孤独的”、upset“沮丧的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：我们还吃了当地的食物，比如炖菜，味道很好，让我们保持温暖。 根据后文“kept us warm”，炖菜能保暖，说明味道是好的，good“好的”符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、salty“咸的”、sweet“甜的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：这次旅行很特别，因为我不仅欣赏了自然之美，还了解了艺术家们的辛勤工作。 根据后文“the beauty of nature”，作者在旅行中欣赏到了自然之美，enjoyed“欣赏”符合语境；kept“保持”、showed“展示”、thought“认为”均不符合语境，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：他们用简单的工具把冰变成漂亮的东西。 固定搭配turn...into... 表示“把……变成……”，turn符合语境；put“放”、get“得到”、take“拿”均不符合固定搭配，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：我对我们国家的创造力感到惊讶。 前文提到艺术家把冰变成漂亮的作品，体现了创造力，creativity“创造力”符合语境；difficulty“困难”、problem“问题”、mistake“错误”均不符合语境，故排除。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more students are interested in sports. It is not just about running or playing ball games; it is a lifestyle that helps us keep fit and happy. ____21____ First, doing sports makes our bodies strong. We spend most of our time sitting in the classroom studying. ____22____ For example, running and swimming can help us build up our bodies and prevent illnesses. If we are healthy, we can study better. Second, sports can help us relax. ____23____ When we feel stressed or tired, playing basketball with friends or listening to music after exercise can make us feel much better. It is a great way to forget about our worries for a while. Third, we can learn important life skills from sports. In team games like soccer or basketball, we need to work together to win. ____24____ Also, sports teach us how to face failure. If we lose a game, we should not give up. Instead, we should practice harder next time. However, safety always comes first. Before we start exercising, we must do warm-up exercises to protect ourselves. ____25____ We should also drink enough water during the break. In a word, sunshine sports bring us health, happiness, and friendship. Let’s go out and enjoy the fun of sports! A. So, it is important for us to exercise at least an hour a day. B. Here are some reasons why sports are so popular. C. We should wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes. D. Everyone may suffer from stress. E. This helps us understand the importance of teamwork. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动受欢迎的诸多原因，包括强身健体、缓解压力、培养团队精神与抗挫折能力，并提醒运动要注意安全，倡导大家积极参与体育运动。 【21题详解】 前文讲现在学生爱运动、运动是健康生活方式，下文分“ First…Second…Third… ”讲原因，B项“Here are some reasons why sports are so popular.”总起下文，承上启下。 【22题详解】 前文讲我们大部分时间久坐学习；后文举例运动强身和预防疾病。A项“So, it is important for us to exercise at least an hour a day.”衔接，得出结论：每天至少运动一小时很重要。 【23题详解】 后句出现“stressed or tired”，和D项“Everyone may suffer from stress.”对应，话题一致。 【24题详解】 前文：团队运动需要合作取胜。E项“This helps us understand the importance of teamwork.”承接，说明合作的意义——懂得团队合作的重要性。 【25题详解】 本段主题：运动安全第一。前文热身，后文多喝水，C项“We should wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes.”是安全运动的具体做法，前后并列。 第二节： 阅读A、B、C三部分内容, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题, 计15分） A To understand the eating habits of teenagers, we did a survey in Class 3, Grade 8. We asked four students about their daily diets. Here are the results. Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner Snack Alice An egg, a glass of milk, and some bread. Rice, chicken, and broccoli. Fish, tofu, and a bowl of soup. An apple or a banana. Bob Nothing. He is always in a hurry. A large hamburger and a bottle of cola. A lot of noodles with beef. A bag of potato chips. Cindy A bowl of yogurt with some fruit. A salad with vegetables and fish. A small bowl of rice and some soup. A few carrots or a tomato. David Two fried eggs and a sweet drink. Fried rice with a lot of oil. Dumplings and some cake. Ice cream or chocolate. Doctors suggest that teenagers should have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid too much junk food. It is also important to have breakfast every day because it gives us energy for the morning. 26. Who has the healthiest eating habits according to the survey? A. Alice and Bob. B. Bob and David. C. Alice and Cindy. D. Cindy and David. 27. Why is breakfast important? A. It helps us sleep well. B. It gives us energy for the morning. C. It makes us lose weight. D. It is delicious. 28. What is the main purpose of the survey? A. To find out the students’ favorite food. B. To help the school sell food. C. To learn about the teenagers’ eating habits. D. To teach students how to cook. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为青少年饮食习惯调查，介绍了一项关于八年级学生日常饮食的调查结果，并给出了健康饮食的建议。 【26题详解】 根据表格内容：Alice三餐搭配均衡，包含蛋白质、主食、蔬菜和水果；Cindy以酸奶、蔬菜沙拉、汤和少量主食为主，零食也是胡萝卜或番茄，两人的饮食结构都符合医生建议的“多吃蔬菜水果、均衡饮食”的标准。 【27题详解】 最后一段明确指出早餐重要的原因：“It is also important to have breakfast every day because it gives us energy for the morning”，直接说明早餐为上午提供能量。 【28题详解】 开头第一句说明目的：“To understand the eating habits of teenagers, we did a survey in Class 3, Grade 8”，这句话直接点明调查目的是了解青少年的饮食习惯。 B Do you know a river of lights through an ancient town? If you visit Sanhe Ancient Town in Hefei, Anhui Province, you may be lucky enough to witness this amazing sight. Sanhe is a beautiful water town with a long history, but recently, more people know it for a special tradition: the Fish Lantern Parade (鱼灯游行). This tradition became very popular after it appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now, thousands of tourists come to Sanhe to experience the “Thousand Fish Leaping (跳跃) over Sanhe” event. At night, the ancient town is no longer dark. Instead, it is lit up by about 3,000 fish lanterns! The fish lanterns come in many sizes. The smallest ones are only about 10 centimeters long, which you can easily hold in one hand. These small lanterns are often given to tourists as presents. However, the largest fish lantern is huge — it can be up to 8 meters long! It looks like a small bus and needs more than ten people to carry and dance with it. When the big fish lantern moves through the streets, followed by hundreds of small lights, it looks like a dragon swimming in the sky. The fish lantern is not just a toy, but it is a symbol of good luck. In Chinese culture, fish means “having more than enough” year after year. By holding a fish lantern, people hope for a bright and happy future. If you have a chance to visit Sanhe, don’t miss the chance to join the parade and become part of this beautiful light show! 29. Why has Sanhe Ancient Town become famous recently? A. Because it has the longest river in China. B. Because of the Fish Lantern Parade show on TV. C. Because it is the oldest town in Anhui. D. Because people can eat delicious food there. 30. What does the underlined word “witness” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. see B. touch C. hear D. smell 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only local people can join the Fish Lantern Parade. B. The fish lantern is a symbol of lucky money. C. The largest fish lantern needs more than ten people to carry. D. Tourists cannot keep the small fish lanterns. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍安徽合肥三河古镇因鱼灯游行走红，描述鱼灯的大小、象征意义及观赏价值。 【29题详解】 第一段明确提到：“recently, more people know it for a special tradition: the Fish Lantern Parade. This tradition became very popular after it appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala”，即因鱼灯游行上了电视（央视春晚）而闻名。 【30题详解】 “witness this amazing sight”意为“见证/看到这一惊人景象”，“witness”意为“看到”，对应“see”。 【31题详解】 第三段提到：“the largest fish lantern...needs more than ten people to carry and dance with it”，最大的鱼灯需要十几个人来抬。 C If you want to see the whole world in one place, you should go to Yiwu, a city in Zhejiang Province. It is home to the Yiwu International Trade City, the world’s largest small commodity (小商品) wholesale market (批发市场). People often call it the “World’s Supermarket.” The market is so huge that it is hard to imagine. It has five parts, and each one is like a small city. You can find almost everything here, from jewelry (珠宝) to daily things. It is said that there are over 2,100,000 kinds of commodities! Many things we use in our daily lives, like Christmas decorations (装饰品) and World Cup souvenirs, are made in Yiwu. In fact, Yiwu makes about 70% of the world’s Christmas decorations and 70% of World Cup souvenirs (纪念品). What makes Yiwu special is not just the commodities, but also the people. The business owners here are very hardworking and smart. Every morning before the market opens, you can see many business owners practice English, Arabic, or Spanish. They learn new words and sentences to communicate better with customers from all over the world. This has been a tradition for over 17 years. Technology is also changing the way people do business in Yiwu. Now, many business owners use AI tools to create “digital avatars (虚拟数字人)” of themselves. These digital people can speak 36 different languages, helping them sell things to customers around the world online, even when they are sleeping. It’s interesting how tradition and technology work together here. A visit to Yiwu is more than just shopping. It’s a chance to see how a small city connects China with the world. The spirit of the people here—always learning and ready to try new things—is what makes Yiwu a true wonder. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yiwu. B. To describe the Yiwu International Trade City and its business culture. C. To explain how to use AI tools in business. D. To list all the products people can buy from Yiwu. 33. According to the passage, what percentage of the world’s World Cup souvenirs come from Yiwu? A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 80% 34. How does technology help the business owners in Yiwu? A. It helps them produce more commodities. B. It allows them to create digital avatars to sell online. C. It makes the market bigger. D. It teaches them how to speak foreign languages. 35. What can we infer about the people in Yiwu from the passage? A. They are not interested in new technology. B. They are lazy and don’t like to work hard. C. They only do business with people from China. D. They are hard-working, open-minded, and happy to learn. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江义乌国际商贸城的规模、商品种类、当地商人的特点，以及科技给当地商业带来的变化。 【32题详解】 全文围绕义乌国际商贸城的规模、商品、商人特点、科技应用展开，核心是介绍这座市场及其商业文化。可知，B符合。 【33题详解】 第2段“In fact, Yiwu makes about 70% of the world’s Christmas decorations and 70% of World Cup souvenirs.”文中明确提到义乌生产了全球70% 的世界杯纪念品。 【34题详解】 第4段“Now, many business owners use AI tools to create“digital avatars”of themselves. These digital people can speak 36 different languages, helping them sell things to customers around the world online, even when they are sleeping.”科技帮助商人们创建虚拟数字人，在线向全球客户销售商品。 【35题详解】 第3段“The business owners here are very hardworking and smart. Every morning before the market opens, you can see many business owners practice English, Arabic, or Spanish. They learn new words and sentences to communicate better with customers from all over the world.”及第5段“The spirit of the people here—always learning and ready to try new things—is what makes Yiwu a true wonder.”文中提到义乌商人勤奋好学、乐于学习新事物、愿意尝试新技术，因此D选项“hard-working, open-minded, and happy to learn”最符合描述。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） V. 完成句子。 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共10小题, 计10分） 36. 读唐诗是一种很好的放松方式。 Reading Tang ________ is a good way to relax. 【答案】poetry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“诗”是关键词，“诗”用poetry表达，是不可数名词，作reading的宾语。 37. 图书馆有充足的这类书供我们选择。 There are ________ like this in the library for us to choose from. 【答案】plenty of books##enough books 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充足的书”是关键词，“充足”对应“plenty of/enough”，可修饰可数名词复数；“这类书”即“books like this”，应填plenty of/enough books。 38. 我们只需要坐在桌旁就可以开始阅读了。 We just need ________ at the desk and start reading. 【答案】to sit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坐在”是关键词，表示“坐在”的词语是sit，本句为一般现在时，“need to do sth”意为“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to sit。 39. 我们会发现作者看世界的方式是不一样的。 We can find that the writers see the world __________. 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不一样的（方式）”是关键词，此处修饰动词“see”，需用副词，“differently”表示“不同地、不一样地”，符合语境。 40. 同时, 我们也会为传统文化而感到骄傲。 At the same time, we are ____________ the traditional culture too. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，表示“为……感到骄傲”的固定搭配是“be proud of”，其中“proud”意为 “骄傲的”，“of”是介词。 41. 当腾飞第一次读《春晓》时, 他就梦想当一名诗人。 When Tengfei read Spring Morning for the first time, he __________ being a poet. 【答案】dreamed of##dreamt of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想”是关键词，表示“梦想做某事”的英文是固定动词短语：dream of doing sth.；句子描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词dream需使用过去式dreamed或dreamt，故填dreamed /dreamt of。 42. 他想用优美的词语表达对大自然的热爱。 He wants to use beautiful words to ________ his love for nature. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】原句中“表达”是关键词，对应动词“express”，此处不定式to后接动词原形，表目的，应填express。 43. 起初, 他害怕出错和失败。 At first, he _______________ making mistakes and failure. 【答案】was afraid of##was scared of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，表示“害怕……”的英文是固定短语be afraid of或be scared of，后接名词或动名词；句子描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was afraid of/was scared of。 44. 他的家人和老师一直鼓励他要克服恐惧。 His family and teachers always encourage him ___________ the fear. 【答案】to overcome 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励他要克服”是关键词，“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配是“encourage sb. to do sth.”，“克服”用动词“overcome”，因此填to overcome。 45. 腾飞很感激他们的帮助。 Tengfei ________ the help from them. 【答案】is grateful for 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“感激”，表示“感激”的短语是用“be grateful for”，此句用一般现在时，Tengfei是单数主语，be动词用is。故填is grateful for。 Ⅵ. 短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。） possible， turn surprise ， million ， day ， big ， give ， little ， they ， rise The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. The name “Sahara” comes from the Arabic word for “desert” and it covers over nine ____46____ square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a ____47____ time. During the day, the temperature ____48____ above 50℃, while the night can be very cold. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. ____49____ than 2,500,000 people live there. Most of ____50____ are nomads (游牧民族) because they move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the ____51____ problem for them. They need water to live, so they must carry much water or know where to find it. Without water, life is ____52____. ____53____, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later ____54____ into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today and now it is also ____55____ humans lots of oil and natural gas. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and changes. 【答案】46. million 47. day’s 48. rises 49. Less 50. them 51. biggest 52. impossible 53. Surprisingly 54. turned 55. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候特点、人口状况、游牧民族的生活方式、地理构成及历史变迁，同时提及它为人类提供油气资源，展现了撒哈拉沙漠的多面特征。 【46题详解】 句意：“撒哈拉”这个名字来自阿拉伯语中的“沙漠”，它在北非覆盖了900万平方公里。此处需要一个数词单位名词，在句中表示百万的核心语义。nine million意为“九百万”，符合描述面积的语境，所以选择million。 【47题详解】 句意：那里的天气在一天中的不同时段会有很大差异。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中表示一天的核心语义。in a day’s time意为“在一天的时间里”，符合后文白天和夜晚的温差描述，所以选择day’s。 【48题详解】 句意：白天，温度上升到50℃以上，而夜晚会非常寒冷。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在句中表示上升的核心语义。主语the temperature为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，rise的第三人称单数形式是rises，符合语境，所以选择rises。 【49题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠和加拿大一样大，但人口很少，居住在那里的人不到250万。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示少于的核心语义。less than是固定搭配，意为“少于”，句首首字母大写，所以选择Less。 【50题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数是游牧民族，因为他们四处迁徙，携带生活所需的一切。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中表示他们的核心语义。most of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，指代前文的people，所以选择them。 【51题详解】 句意：水是他们最大的问题。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中表示最大的的核心语义。结合语境，水对游牧民族来说是最重要、最严峻的问题，big的最高级形式是biggest，符合语境，所以选择biggest。 【52题详解】 句意：没有水，生命是不可能的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示不可能的的核心语义。possible的否定形式impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境，所以选择impossible。 【53题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，撒哈拉沙漠只有25%被沙子覆盖，其余的是岩石和沙砾。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示令人惊讶地的核心语义。修饰整个句子，surprise的副词形式surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，所以选择Surprisingly。 【54题详解】 句意：很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠被冰覆盖，后来变成了草原。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示变成的核心语义。句子描述过去发生的变化，时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned，turn into意为“变成”，符合语境，所以选择turned。 【55题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它变成了我们今天看到的沙漠，现在它也为人类提供了大量的石油和天然气。此处需要一个动词现在分词，在句中表示提供的核心语义。句子时态为现在进行时（is + 现在分词），give的现在分词形式是giving。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面的语篇材料, 完成下列各题。 China’s “artificial sun”, the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), has set a new world record. It successfully ran for 1,056 seconds at a high temperature close to 70,000,000°C, which is about five times hotter than the sun’s core (核心) temperature. The high temperature is created by EAST. It works like the real sun and other stars with a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆) happening inside. Scientists want to develop the artificial sun to provide (提供) near-endless clean energy for the world. Scientists around the world are always trying their best for many years to develop nuclear fusion. They say it is the best way to make clean energy because the nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels (化石燃料) and leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world will become greener and ________. It also means the lower cost of fuels. Nuclear fusion technology is still not developed to become a global industry. However, researcher Dr. Gong Xianzu, a nuclear fusion scientist, says the EAST project is an important step because it lays the foundation (基础) for the running of a fusion reactor. Notes: ● artificial sun: 人造太阳 ● EAST: 全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置. 56. How long did China’s artificial sun successfully run at a high temperature? It successfully ran ________ at a high temperature close to 70,000,000℃. 57. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 58. Why do scientists want to develop the artificial sun? Because they want to provide ________ for the world. 59. What does Dr. Gong Xianzu think of the EAST project? He thinks it’s ________ 60. What word can you put in ________ in Paragraph 3? It’s ________ 【答案】56. for 1,056 seconds 57. EAST##China’s artificial sun 58. near-endless clean energy 59. an important step 60. cleaner 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国“人造太阳”EAST创下1056秒运行新纪录，解释其核聚变原理，说明研发目的是提供清洁能源，并强调该项目为核聚变产业奠定基础。 【56题详解】 首段提到“It successfully ran for 1,056 seconds at a high temperature close to 70,000,000℃”，直接提取时间状语“for 1,056 seconds”。 【57题详解】 第二段开头“The high temperature is created by EAST. It works like the real sun...”中，“It”指代前文提到的核心实体“EAST”，也就是“China’s artificial sun”。 【58题详解】 第二段明确说“Scientists want to develop the artificial sun to provide near-endless clean energy for the world”，直接提取“near-endless clean energy”。 【59题详解】 末段提到“researcher Dr. Gong Xianzu...says the EAST project is an important step”，直接提取“an important step”。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“the world will become greener and ________”，“greener”（更环保）对应并列形容词“cleaner”（更清洁），符合“核聚变提供清洁能源使世界更环保、更清洁”的逻辑，应填cleaner。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jiangjiang! This is Li Ping speaking. Shall we go to the English corner this afternoon? B: Hi, Li Ping! ____61____. A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: ____62____? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____63____? B: Yes. I went to see the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: ____64____? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt. He put my leg in plaster (石膏) and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: How are you feeling now? B: ____65____. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. Hope you get well soon. 【答案】61. Sorry, I can’t 62. What’s wrong with you/What happened to you 63. Did you see a doctor 64. What did the doctor say 65. Much better now/I feel a little better 【解析】 【导语】李平邀请江江去英语角，江江因踢足球摔伤左腿无法前往，二人就此询问伤情、就医情况并互相关心问候。 【61题详解】 李平邀请江江下午去英语角，根据下一句问“Why?”说明要拒绝邀请，礼貌拒绝用：Sorry, I can’t. 【62题详解】 根据下面对话说不能走路要卧床休息，下句回答“我踢足球伤到了左腿”。对应内容用来询问对方身体不舒服出什么事了，是固定情景句型。 【63题详解】 答句开头是Yes，说明本句是一般疑问句；答语内容：我去看了医生，朋友送我去医院，所以提问“你看医生了吗？”。 【64题详解】 答句完整讲述医生的诊断和叮嘱“伤得重、打石膏、卧床一个月”。对应提问：医生说了什么？时态用一般过去时。 【65题详解】 问句“How are you feeling now?”询问现在身体感受；结合礼貌用语，受伤后回答好多了，符合交际逻辑。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（计10分） 66. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 参考词汇：talk with, closer, polite; … 要求： 1. 请根据思维导图，选择使用参考词汇完成写作，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is very important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is very important in our life. To get along well with them, we can follow some simple ways. First, talk with them more often, like sharing your daily life or worries. This will make your relationship closer. Second, make a list of things you disagree about and discuss them politely. If there are disagreements, try not to get too angry. Third, learn how to really listen to their ideas. They have more life experience and can give you good advice. Good communication can help us understand each other better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（方法建议类），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍与父母沟通的技巧（多交流、礼貌讨论分歧、不生气、学会倾听）。 确定人称：第一人称（we/you）。 注意事项：不透露真实信息，词数≥70词，开头已给出，需覆盖思维导图所有要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明与父母沟通的重要性。 主体段：分点阐述沟通技巧。 结尾段：说明良好沟通的意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多交流：talk with them more; make the relationship closer/share daily life; talk about worries; get closer to parents 要点二：处理分歧：make a list of disagreements; discuss politely; try not to get too angry/list different opinions; talk politely; stay calm when disagreeing 要点三：学会倾听：learn how to really listen; listen to their ideas; get good advice/listen carefully; understand their thoughts; accept their advice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $