精品解析：安徽省芜湖市第二十七中学2025 ～ 2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试题(译林版)

2025~2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试题（译林版） 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man go to Qingdao last year? A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny going to do today? A. B. C. 3. Who has Simon gone to Beijing with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 4. Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6 Who has finished reading the book Journey to the West? A. Amy. B. David. C. Both of them. 7 Why did David think Amy was lucky? A. Because she got a copy of the book for free. B. Because she got the first copy of the book. C. Because she was the only one to get a copy of the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How is Li Hua going to his hometown? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 10. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her second car? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Nick come from? A. The UK B. Canada. C. France. 12. When did Nick go to the top of the Eiffel Tower? A. On the first day. B. On the second day C. On the third day. 13. What could Nick see from the top of the tower? A. Many rivers. B. Some tall buildings. C. Most of the city. 14. What did Nick do after he returned to London? A. He showed many photos to many friends. B. He gave a lot of presents to many friends. C. He asked many friends to come to his home. 15. What is Nick’s plan next year? A. He plans to climb mountains. B. He plans to visit China. C. He plans to visit his friends. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Suggestions on how to read books What English books, Chinese books and science books.    16   , newspapers and history books. Who With your classmates or    17   . Where Somewhere    18   , like the library and the classroom. When In the    19    or before sleeping. How Read    20    at the beginning. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Lucy hit her head against the wall when reading the ________ on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A. language B. idea C. message D. video 2. ________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A. No matter who B. No matter where C. No matter when D. No matter which 3. —I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now. —You mean that you ________ the city life here now? A. used to; are used to B. am used to; are used to C. used to; used to D. am used to; used to 4. — Art serves as a ________ between different nations. — I agree. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. mountain B. wall C. bridge D. ticket 5. —As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it is very ________ that AI has become a part of people’s daily life. A. clean B. crowded C. clear D. slow 6. The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A. until B. when C. unless D. because 7. —Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone C. has gone to; been D. has been to; been 8. My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has been left 9. Mom doesn’t ________ much from this plant, because it’s not getting enough sunlight. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 10. — What about visiting Shanghai Disney Resort this May Day holiday? —________. By bus or by train? A. I’m not sure B. Sounds great C. No way D. I’m afraid not VI. 完形填空（共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for ____11____ for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of ____12____ taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with ____13____,” said Zheng. It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very ____14____. To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and ____15____ used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had ____16____ great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and ____17____ now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was ____18____. Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to ____19____ the family.” At that moment, Zheng realized that the ____20____ he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 11. A. directors B. teachers C. classmates D. villagers 12. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. herself 13. A. joy B. sadness C. confidence D. fear 14. A. weak B. active C. talented D. tired 15. A. studying B. burning C. selling D. valuing 16. A. gone through B. fallen behind C. laid out D. searched for 17. A. narrow B. comfortable C. dirty D. empty 18. A. busy B. warm C. happy D. poor 19. A. praise B. miss C. support D. accept 20. A. pictures B. trips C. notes D. breaks B Last summer, my family and I decided to have a “staycation” (宅度假) instead of travelling far away. We wanted to ____21____ our city like tourists. We stayed in a nice hotel downtown for two nights. It felt strange but exciting to be in a different part of our own city. The first day, we visited an art museum, ____22____ we had never been to before. It was full of ____23____ local paintings. In the afternoon, we walked through the old streets and tried some traditional snacks. They were delicious! The next day, we went to the city park and rented some bikes. We cycled around the lake in the park, ____24____ the fresh air. It was so peaceful! We watched a beautiful sunset from the window of our hotel room. My little sister said, “Our city is beautiful! We didn’t know it has so many wonderful places.” This special holiday taught me that you ____25____ need to go far to have a good time. Sometimes, the best adventures are right on your doorstep. It also made me ____26____ my hometown more. We often look for beauty in faraway places, but forget to appreciate what we have around us. The “staycation” was not only fun but also ____27____. It was a great ____28____ to relax and connect with our family without the stress of long journeys. I would definitely ____29____ this idea to anyone who wants a different holiday. It’s a good way to ____30____ money and reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), which is good for our planet. 21. A. leave B. explore C. change D. build 22. A. which B. where C. who D. when 23. A. boring B. amazing C. ancient D. modern 24. A. enjoying B. making C. cleaning D. wasting 25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 26. A. worry about B. look for C. take pride in D. get away from 27. A. tiring B. expensive C. meaningful D. difficult 28. A. way B. problem C. reason D. excuse 29. A. receive B. refuse C. recommend D. remember 30. A. spend B. save C. raise D. borrow 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dad: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s up? Susan: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. Dad: ____31____ Susan: We’ve been friends for several years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. But she’s so different. Dad: ____32____ Susan: She doesn’t want me to talk with my other friends. Dad: ____33____ Susan: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. Dad: ____34____ Susan: No, I don’t know. Dad: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____35____ Susan: Maybe. What shall I do then? Dad: You can introduce her to your other friends. Susan: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. You can ask her to do more sports. B. What happened? C. Doesn’t she like you any more? D. Have you mentioned this to her? E. Can you tell me how she’s different? F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. Do you know why she treats you like that? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分） A Located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) is one of the three famous pavilions in southern China. Built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), it was named after Prince Teng, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong. Although the original (起初的) structure was destroyed and rebuilt 29 times over all history, today’s pavilion, completed in 1989, still shows traditional Chinese architectural (建筑学的) beauty. The pavilion is about 57 metres high. Visitors can admire poems, paintings, and carvings (雕刻) that show China’s rich literary (文学的) history. The most famous work is Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, a talented poet from the Tang Dynasty. His writing not only describes the pavilion’s beauty but also expresses deep feelings about life and nature. Today, Tengwang Pavilion is not just a tourist attraction but also a cultural landmark. It teaches us about China’s artistic achievements and the importance of protecting history. Visitors can climb to the top floor to enjoy an amazing view of the Gan River, imagining how people centuries ago were surprised by the same view or might have some similar feelings. 36. Where can you find this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a guidebook. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a storybook. 37. What does the word “landmark” most likely mean? A. A place of fun. B. A place of natural wonders. C. A place of some modern buildings. D. A place of historical or cultural importance. 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise tours of Jiangxi Province. B. To compare different Chinese pavilions. C. To introduce a famous pavilion in Jiangxi. D. To discuss some famous places in Nanchang. B Are you a book-lover but feeling you don’t have enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here. Firstly, don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstands (床头柜). If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I suggest reading before work. Even if you’re not an early bird, use the time you spend checking WeChat every morning to read some lines on the phone. Secondly, make good use of the time when you’re on the way to work. For example, if you take the bus or underground to work, you can use this time to read. A half-hour commute (通勤) can easily turn into five hours of reading time every week — enough for most people to read a whole book. Thirdly,    ▲   . Before you tell me how much you “enjoy the smell of the printed books”, let me try to tell you the convenience (便利) of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone: you’ll always have your “books” with you, and most importantly, you can always get through a little reading in those lost minutes of the day — waiting in line for coffee, during business breaks and so on. Those pages add up fast. What’s more, if a book makes you feel terrible, stop reading it. You don’t need to waste time reading a book that is not good. In fact, it’s more likely to make you quit your reading habit. Surely, you might think it’s necessary to finish a book which you spent five painful hours on. However, you can simply put it down. 39. Which of the following sentence can be put in “   ▲   ” in Paragraph 4? A. carry your books all the time B. paper books always come first C. read on your phone if possible D. read when you’re having coffee 40. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Make. B. Correct. C. Enjoy. D. Break. 41. What can we know according to the passage? A. The writer thinks you should keep reading all the books you choose. B. The writer thinks reading on the way to work is a good way to spend time. C. The writer thinks you had better get up as early as you can to spend time reading. D. The writer thinks reading on the e-book app on your smartphone is inconvenient. 42. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to make a reading plan. B. To help people save time for reading. C. To advise people to read more e-books. D. To show people the importance of reading. C I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, the little town was a poor and backward one. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow, but trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful. 43. When did the writer leave his hometown? A. About ten years ago. B. About twenty years ago. C. About thirty years ago. D. About forty years ago. 44. How was the writer’s hometown in the old days? A. Poor but beautiful. B. Rich and beautiful. C. Poor but big. D. Rich and developed. 45. As for the changes of the town, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The streets have been widened. B. More factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and airports have been built. C. There are more and more cars and buses in the streets. D. Tall buildings, big department stores and factories have been built. D A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (窒息) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at him along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was choking and tried to cough out the food. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not joking. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed out the food and could breathe again. Ms Smith, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms Smith’s class before because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing”. 46. What was Hunter doing when Jackson choked? A. Telling a joke. B. Having an English class. C. Having lunch. D. Learning the Heimlich maneuver. 47. How did Ms Smith feel when she heard what had happened? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Unbelievable 48. Put the following events in the right order according to the passage. ①Jackson ate a chicken sandwich in the dining hall. ②Hunter used the Heimlich maneuver to save Jackson. ③Hunter learnt the Heimlich maneuver in Ms Smith’s class. ④Ms Smith was happy that the students applied what she taught. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①②④③ D. ①③②④ E The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 per cent, which is about ten times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore (海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers. 49. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a desert. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 50. Why did the Dead Sea get its name “Dead Sea”? A. It has no living things. B. No water runs into it. C. It has very little rainfall. D. No people live around it. 51. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 52. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. F China is a treasure chest (珍宝箱) of culture and history. But many people from other countries know little about China, maybe except for the Great Wall, giant pandas or kung fu. We can learn more about a country by reading its literature. Literature is a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s “Diary of a Madman”, which I read for my high school English class in Australia. Published in 1918, “Diary of a Madman” is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad?” Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a metaphor (比喻) for the madness of his society. Back then, China had a feudal society (封建社会). The ruling class (统治阶级) treated ordinary people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings. After reading it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China. I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day so I can read more Chinese literature. 53. What do people from other countries usually know about China? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 54. What does the “madman” really refer to? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________________ 55. How did Lu Xun feel about the society then? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. He can c_______ (确定地) give you some advice. 57. I p_______ (更喜欢) to be a policeman when I was a child. 58. Can you list any of the national h_______ (英雄) in history? 59. Students have different o_______ (看法) about doing housework. 60. You could say I have f_______ in love with (爱上了) Shenzhen—it feels like home. X. 书面表达（本大题计分 20 分） 61. 理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。你校英语角将开展一次以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈一本给你带来改变的书以及你对阅读的建议。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试题（译林版） 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man go to Qingdao last year? A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny going to do today? A. B. C. 3. Who has Simon gone to Beijing with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 4. Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6 Who has finished reading the book Journey to the West? A. Amy. B. David. C. Both of them. 7 Why did David think Amy was lucky? A. Because she got a copy of the book for free. B. Because she got the first copy of the book. C. Because she was the only one to get a copy of the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How is Li Hua going to his hometown? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 10. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her second car? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Nick come from? A. The UK B. Canada. C. France. 12. When did Nick go to the top of the Eiffel Tower? A. On the first day. B. On the second day C. On the third day. 13. What could Nick see from the top of the tower? A. Many rivers. B. Some tall buildings. C. Most of the city. 14. What did Nick do after he returned to London? A. He showed many photos to many friends. B. He gave a lot of presents to many friends. C. He asked many friends to come to his home. 15. What is Nick’s plan next year? A. He plans to climb mountains. B. He plans to visit China. C. He plans to visit his friends. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Suggestions on how to read books What English books, Chinese books and science books.    16   , newspapers and history books. Who With your classmates or    17   . Where Somewhere    18   , like the library and the classroom. When In the    19    or before sleeping. How Read    20    at the beginning. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Lucy hit her head against the wall when reading the ________ on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A. language B. idea C. message D. video 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在看手机上的消息时头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。 language语言；idea主意；message信息；video视频。根据“reading”和“on the phone”可知，此处指阅读手机上的文字信息，message符合语境。 2. ________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A. No matter who B. No matter where C. No matter when D. No matter which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。 No matter who无论是谁；No matter where无论在哪里；No matter when无论何时；No matter which无论哪一个。根据“he always thinks about his parents”可知，此处表达无论身处何处，他都思念父母。 3. —I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now. —You mean that you ________ the city life here now? A. used to; are used to B. am used to; are used to C. used to; used to D. am used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我过去一年至少回一次村子，但我已经三年没回去了。——你的意思是你已经习惯这里的城市生活了？ 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知，第一空指过去常常回老家；根据“the city life here now”可知，第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选A。 4. — Art serves as a ________ between different nations. — I agree. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. mountain B. wall C. bridge D. ticket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——我同意。它确实有助于跨文化交流。 mountain山；wall墙；bridge桥梁；ticket票。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术有助于跨文化交流，起到了连接不同国家的作用，因此是“桥梁”。 5. —As you see, AI is used in many fields. —Yes, it is very ________ that AI has become a part of people’s daily life. A. clean B. crowded C. clear D. slow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——正如你所见，人工智能被应用于许多领域。——是的，很明显人工智能已成为人们日常生活的一部分。 clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；clear明显的；slow慢的。根据上文“As you see”可知，说话者认为这是一个显而易见的事实，clear符合语境。 6. The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A. until B. when C. unless D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩直到他妈妈给他买了一个玩具才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“The little boy didn’t stop crying...his mother bought him a toy.”可知，此处指直到妈妈给他买玩具小男孩才停止哭泣，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”符合题意。故选A。 7. —Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone C. has gone to; been D. has been to; been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海了，他在那里一周了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，未回；has been in去了某地，还在那里；has been to曾经去过某地，已回。根据“Where is your father?”可知，父亲去了上海，未回，故第一空用has gone to；根据“for a week”可知，父亲待在上海一周了，说明还在上海，故用has been in，空后是副词there，要省略介词in。故选C。 8. My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has been left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔离开家乡将近两年了。他下周将回去。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly two years”可知，句子表示一个从过去开始并持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词。leave“离开”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be away“离开”，表示一种状态，可以与时间段连用，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，结合现在完成时结构，因此用has been away。故选C。 9. Mom doesn’t ________ much from this plant, because it’s not getting enough sunlight. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈对这株植物没抱太大期望，因为它得不到足够的阳光。  考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期望；explain解释。根据“because it’s not getting enough sunlight”可知，植物生长条件不好，因此妈妈不会对它有过高的“期望”。故选C。 10. — What about visiting Shanghai Disney Resort this May Day holiday? —________. By bus or by train? A. I’m not sure B. Sounds great C. No way D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个五一假期去参观上海迪士尼度假区怎么样？——听起来不错。坐公共汽车还是坐火车？ I’m not sure我不确定；Sounds great听起来很棒（表示赞同对方的提议）；No way没门（表示强烈拒绝）；I’m afraid not恐怕不行（委婉拒绝）。根据答语后半句“By bus or by train?”可知，说话人正在商量具体的交通方式，说明对提议持赞同态度。Sounds great听起来不错，表示赞同，符合语境。 VI. 完形填空（共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for ____11____ for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of ____12____ taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with ____13____,” said Zheng. It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very ____14____. To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and ____15____ used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had ____16____ great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and ____17____ now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was ____18____. Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to ____19____ the family.” At that moment, Zheng realized that the ____20____ he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 11. A. directors B. teachers C. classmates D. villagers 12. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. herself 13. A. joy B. sadness C. confidence D. fear 14. A. weak B. active C. talented D. tired 15. A. studying B. burning C. selling D. valuing 16. A. gone through B. fallen behind C. laid out D. searched for 17. A. narrow B. comfortable C. dirty D. empty 18. A. busy B. warm C. happy D. poor 19. A. praise B. miss C. support D. accept 20. A. pictures B. trips C. notes D. breaks 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郑宇啸和他的摄影团队深入贵州乡村，为村民免费拍照记录生活变迁的故事，展现了十年间乡村的发展与照片背后的温暖意义。 【11题详解】 句意：他们去过贵州80多个村庄，免费为村民拍照，记录这些年来发生的变化。 根据上下文，团队去乡村服务，拍照的对象是村民，villagers“村民”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一些老人和孩子以前从未拍过自己的照片。 此处指代“Some elderly people and children”，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。ourselves的主语必须是“we”，himself/herself只能对应单数主语，均无法与复数主语匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们第一次看到自己的照片时，他们的眼里充满了喜悦。 上文讲到老人和孩子们以前从未拍过自己的照片，所以推断第一次看到自己的照片，人们会感到开心，joy“喜悦”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：十多年过去了，这个团队仍然非常活跃。 根据后文“To keep the project going”可知，团队一直坚持项目，active“活跃的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：为了让项目继续下去，团队成员曾经在业余时间通过收集和出售旧书和瓶子来赚钱。 收集旧书和瓶子的目的是赚钱，selling“出售”符合语境，与“赚钱”的逻辑相符。 【16题详解】 句意：他遇到了多年前拍过照的一位村民，发现这个村庄经历了巨大的变化。 根据上下文，村庄经历了变化，gone through“经历”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“我的新房子是六年前建的，现在又明亮又舒适。”村民告诉郑。 与破旧的旧房子相比，新房子是明亮且舒适的，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，与“bright”并列描述的正面特征相符。 【18题详解】 句意：那时候，我的家庭很贫穷。 根据后文“Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year”的对比，过去的家庭状况是poor“贫穷的”。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我一年能挣2万到3万元，我丈夫挣得更多，足够养家了。 根据语境，收入足够支撑家庭生活，support“养活/支撑”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在那一刻，郑意识到他拍的照片不仅记录了许多快乐的时刻，也展示了这些村庄所经历的变化。 全文围绕“摄影团队拍照”展开，pictures“照片”符合语境。 B Last summer, my family and I decided to have a “staycation” (宅度假) instead of travelling far away. We wanted to ____21____ our city like tourists. We stayed in a nice hotel downtown for two nights. It felt strange but exciting to be in a different part of our own city. The first day, we visited an art museum, ____22____ we had never been to before. It was full of ____23____ local paintings. In the afternoon, we walked through the old streets and tried some traditional snacks. They were delicious! The next day, we went to the city park and rented some bikes. We cycled around the lake in the park, ____24____ the fresh air. It was so peaceful! We watched a beautiful sunset from the window of our hotel room. My little sister said, “Our city is beautiful! We didn’t know it has so many wonderful places.” This special holiday taught me that you ____25____ need to go far to have a good time. Sometimes, the best adventures are right on your doorstep. It also made me ____26____ my hometown more. We often look for beauty in faraway places, but forget to appreciate what we have around us. The “staycation” was not only fun but also ____27____. It was a great ____28____ to relax and connect with our family without the stress of long journeys. I would definitely ____29____ this idea to anyone who wants a different holiday. It’s a good way to ____30____ money and reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), which is good for our planet. 21. A. leave B. explore C. change D. build 22. A. which B. where C. who D. when 23. A. boring B. amazing C. ancient D. modern 24. A. enjoying B. making C. cleaning D. wasting 25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 26. A. worry about B. look for C. take pride in D. get away from 27. A. tiring B. expensive C. meaningful D. difficult 28. A. way B. problem C. reason D. excuse 29. A. receive B. refuse C. recommend D. remember 30. A. spend B. save C. raise D. borrow 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去年夏天在家乡进行“宅度假”的经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：我们想像游客一样探索我们的城市。 根据上下文“宅度假”的目的是像游客一样游览家乡，explore意为“探索”，符合语境。leave离开、change改变、build建造均与“像游客一样游览家乡”的行为不符。 【22题详解】 句意：第一天，我们参观了一个我们以前从未去过的艺术博物馆。 本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是事物“an art museum”，关系词在从句中作“去过”的宾语，应用which。where在从句中作地点状语，who用于指代人，when用于指代时间，均不符合句法结构。 【23题详解】 句意：里面满是令人惊叹的当地画作。 结合参观艺术博物馆的积极语境，画作应是精彩动人的，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。boring无聊的与参观体验相悖，ancient古老的、modern现代的文中未体现，无法确定画作年代特征。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在公园的湖边骑车，享受新鲜空气。 结合在公园骑行的惬意场景，此处表示“享受新鲜空气”，enjoying意为“享受”，符合语境。making制造、cleaning清洁、wasting浪费均与“新鲜空气”搭配不当，不符合场景。 【25题详解】 句意：这个特别的假期教会我，你不必去很远的地方也能玩得开心。 根据后文“最好的冒险就在家门口”，说明不必去远方，never意为“从不、绝不”，贴合作者的感悟。always总是、often经常、sometimes有时均与文意相反。 【26题详解】 句意：这也让我更加为我的家乡感到自豪。 经历家乡游玩后，作者心生归属感与自豪感，take pride in意为“以……为荣”，符合语境。worry about担心、look for寻找、get away from逃离均与作者对家乡的积极情感不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这次“宅度假”不仅有趣，而且有意义。 后文提到假期放松身心、维系亲情、绿色环保等优点，体现假期的价值，meaningful意为“有意义的”，贴合整体积极语境。tiring累人的、expensive昂贵的、difficult困难的均与后文的积极描述相悖。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的放松方式，和家人联结，没有长途旅行的压力。 a great way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方式”，结合句意此处指“宅度假”是放松的好方式，way意为“方式、方法”，符合固定用法。problem问题、reason原因、excuse借口均不符合固定搭配与语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我肯定会向任何想要不同假期的人推荐这个主意。 作者认可宅度假的模式，愿意分享给他人，recommend意为“推荐”，符合句意。receive接收、refuse拒绝、remember记得均与“向他人分享想法”的逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个省钱和减少碳足迹的好方法，对我们的星球有好处。 宅度假无需长途出行，花销更少，save money意为“省钱”，贴合环保、低成本的文章主旨。spend花费与“减少碳足迹”的积极逻辑相悖，raise筹集、borrow借均与语境不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dad: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s up? Susan: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. Dad: ____31____ Susan: We’ve been friends for several years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. But she’s so different. Dad: ____32____ Susan: She doesn’t want me to talk with my other friends. Dad: ____33____ Susan: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. Dad: ____34____ Susan: No, I don’t know. Dad: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____35____ Susan: Maybe. What shall I do then? Dad: You can introduce her to your other friends. Susan: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. You can ask her to do more sports. B. What happened? C. Doesn’t she like you any more? D. Have you mentioned this to her? E. Can you tell me how she’s different? F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. Do you know why she treats you like that? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan和爸爸的对话，Susan因与好友的关系变化感到困扰，爸爸倾听她的烦恼并给出了分析和建议。 【31题详解】 后文Susan介绍了和好友的矛盾情况，所以此处应是爸爸询问发生了什么，B选项“What happened?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文Susan说明了好友的具体变化（“She doesn’t want me to talk with my other friends.”），所以此处应是爸爸询问好友具体哪里不一样了，E选项“Can you tell me how she’s different?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文Susan回答“Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.”，所以此处应是爸爸询问她是否和好友沟通过，D选项“Have you mentioned this to her?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文Susan回答“No, I don’t know.”，所以此处应是爸爸询问她是否知道好友这么做的原因，G选项“Do you know why she treats you like that?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文爸爸猜测“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”，后文Susan表示认同并询问怎么办，所以此处应是补充另一种可能的原因，F选项“Or she probably feels lonely without you.”符合语境。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分） A Located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) is one of the three famous pavilions in southern China. Built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), it was named after Prince Teng, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong. Although the original (起初的) structure was destroyed and rebuilt 29 times over all history, today’s pavilion, completed in 1989, still shows traditional Chinese architectural (建筑学的) beauty. The pavilion is about 57 metres high. Visitors can admire poems, paintings, and carvings (雕刻) that show China’s rich literary (文学的) history. The most famous work is Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, a talented poet from the Tang Dynasty. His writing not only describes the pavilion’s beauty but also expresses deep feelings about life and nature. Today, Tengwang Pavilion is not just a tourist attraction but also a cultural landmark. It teaches us about China’s artistic achievements and the importance of protecting history. Visitors can climb to the top floor to enjoy an amazing view of the Gan River, imagining how people centuries ago were surprised by the same view or might have some similar feelings. 36. Where can you find this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a guidebook. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a storybook. 37. What does the word “landmark” most likely mean? A. A place of fun. B. A place of natural wonders. C. A place of some modern buildings. D. A place of historical or cultural importance. 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise tours of Jiangxi Province. B. To compare different Chinese pavilions. C. To introduce a famous pavilion in Jiangxi. D. To discuss some famous places in Nanchang. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于江西南昌的滕王阁，包括它的历史、建筑特点、文化价值和作为旅游景点的意义。 【36题详解】 全文介绍了滕王阁的地理位置、历史背景和游览信息，这类内容最常出现在旅游指南中。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“Tengwang Pavilion is not just a tourist attraction but also a cultural landmark”，结合上下文可知，它不仅是景点，还是承载文化与历史意义的标志，因此“landmark”指具有历史或文化重要性的地点。 【38题详解】 全文围绕滕王阁展开，从地理位置、历史沿革、建筑特色到文化价值，核心目的是介绍江西这座著名的楼阁。 B Are you a book-lover but feeling you don’t have enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here. Firstly, don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstands (床头柜). If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I suggest reading before work. Even if you’re not an early bird, use the time you spend checking WeChat every morning to read some lines on the phone. Secondly, make good use of the time when you’re on the way to work. For example, if you take the bus or underground to work, you can use this time to read. A half-hour commute (通勤) can easily turn into five hours of reading time every week — enough for most people to read a whole book. Thirdly,    ▲   . Before you tell me how much you “enjoy the smell of the printed books”, let me try to tell you the convenience (便利) of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone: you’ll always have your “books” with you, and most importantly, you can always get through a little reading in those lost minutes of the day — waiting in line for coffee, during business breaks and so on. Those pages add up fast. What’s more, if a book makes you feel terrible, stop reading it. You don’t need to waste time reading a book that is not good. In fact, it’s more likely to make you quit your reading habit. Surely, you might think it’s necessary to finish a book which you spent five painful hours on. However, you can simply put it down. 39. Which of the following sentence can be put in “   ▲   ” in Paragraph 4? A. carry your books all the time B. paper books always come first C. read on your phone if possible D. read when you’re having coffee 40. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Make. B. Correct. C. Enjoy. D. Break. 41. What can we know according to the passage? A. The writer thinks you should keep reading all the books you choose. B. The writer thinks reading on the way to work is a good way to spend time. C. The writer thinks you had better get up as early as you can to spend time reading. D. The writer thinks reading on the e-book app on your smartphone is inconvenient. 42. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to make a reading plan. B. To help people save time for reading. C. To advise people to read more e-books. D. To show people the importance of reading. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种为读书爱好者节省阅读时间的实用方法。 【39题详解】 第四段主要介绍用手机电子书阅读的便利性，提到“reading on the e-book app on your smartphone”，因此横线处应选“read on your phone if possible”，引出下文的建议。 【40题详解】 第五段提到“if a book makes you feel terrible, stop reading it... it’s more likely to make you quit your reading habit”，结合上下文可知，读一本糟糕的书可能会让你放弃阅读习惯，因此“quit”意为“放弃、中断”，与“Break”含义相近。 【41题详解】 第三段提到“make good use of the time when you’re on the way to work... A half-hour commute can easily turn into five hours of reading time every week”，说明作者认为通勤路上阅读是利用时间的好方式。 【42题详解】 文章开头提到“Are you a book-lover but feeling you don’t have enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions right here”，全文围绕如何为阅读节省时间展开，因此作者的写作目的是帮助人们为阅读节省时间。 C I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, the little town was a poor and backward one. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow, but trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful. 43. When did the writer leave his hometown? A. About ten years ago. B. About twenty years ago. C. About thirty years ago. D. About forty years ago. 44. How was the writer’s hometown in the old days? A. Poor but beautiful. B. Rich and beautiful. C. Poor but big. D. Rich and developed. 45. As for the changes of the town, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The streets have been widened. B. More factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and airports have been built. C. There are more and more cars and buses in the streets. D. Tall buildings, big department stores and factories have been built. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了作者家乡过去与现在的变化，既展现了发展带来的进步，也提到了随之而来的环境问题。 【43题详解】 根据原文第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”，可知作者大约三十年前离开了家乡。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段“But in the old days, the little town was a poor and backward one... but trees and flowers made the town beautiful.”，可知过去的家乡虽然贫穷，但因为有花草树木而美丽。 【45题详解】 根据原文第三段“The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another…Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.”，文中并未提及“airports（机场）”，因此B选项表述错误。 D A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (窒息) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at him along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was choking and tried to cough out the food. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not joking. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed out the food and could breathe again. Ms Smith, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms Smith’s class before because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing”. 46. What was Hunter doing when Jackson choked? A. Telling a joke. B. Having an English class. C. Having lunch. D. Learning the Heimlich maneuver. 47. How did Ms Smith feel when she heard what had happened? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Unbelievable 48. Put the following events in the right order according to the passage. ①Jackson ate a chicken sandwich in the dining hall. ②Hunter used the Heimlich maneuver to save Jackson. ③Hunter learnt the Heimlich maneuver in Ms Smith’s class. ④Ms Smith was happy that the students applied what she taught. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①②④③ D. ①③②④ 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Hunter在学校食堂用餐时，用课上学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救助了被食物卡住喉咙的同学Jackson的故事。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there.”和第二段内容，可知Jackson被食物卡住时，Hunter正在食堂吃午饭。 【47题详解】 根据原文第四段“She was so proud of Hunter.”，可知Ms Smith听到这件事后为Hunter感到骄傲。 【48题详解】 根据文章情节顺序：③Hunter在Ms Smith的课上学到了海姆立克急救法 → ①Jackson在食堂吃鸡肉三明治时被食物卡住 → ②Hunter使用海姆立克急救法救助Jackson → ④Ms Smith为学生能学以致用感到高兴，因此事件顺序为③①②④。 E The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 per cent, which is about ten times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore (海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers. 49. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a desert. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 50. Why did the Dead Sea get its name “Dead Sea”? A. It has no living things. B. No water runs into it. C. It has very little rainfall. D. No people live around it. 51. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 52. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的相关知识。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia”，可知死海位于亚洲的山谷中。 【50题详解】 由第四段“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea”，可知死海之所以叫死海，是因为含盐量太高导致没有生物能在那里生存。 【51题详解】 最后一段明确指出“If you walk along the shore, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers”，说明前往死海游玩的游客众多。 【52题详解】 本文围绕死海展开，介绍了死海的地理特点和名字由来。C项符合文章主旨。 F China is a treasure chest (珍宝箱) of culture and history. But many people from other countries know little about China, maybe except for the Great Wall, giant pandas or kung fu. We can learn more about a country by reading its literature. Literature is a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s “Diary of a Madman”, which I read for my high school English class in Australia. Published in 1918, “Diary of a Madman” is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad?” Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a metaphor (比喻) for the madness of his society. Back then, China had a feudal society (封建社会). The ruling class (统治阶级) treated ordinary people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings. After reading it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China. I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day so I can read more Chinese literature. 53. What do people from other countries usually know about China? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 54. What does the “madman” really refer to? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________________ 55. How did Lu Xun feel about the society then? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】53. The Great Wall, giant pandas or kung fu. 54. The madness of his society. 55. Very unhappy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过阅读鲁迅的《狂人日记》，加深了对中国社会与文学的理解，并表达了学习中文、阅读更多中国文学作品的愿望。 【53题详解】 文中提到“maybe except for the Great Wall, giant pandas or kung fu”，说明其他国家的人通常只知道长城、大熊猫或功夫。 【54题详解】 文中提到“Lu Xun used the madman as a metaphor for the madness of his society”，说明“狂人”实际上指的是当时社会的疯狂。 【55题详解】 文中提到“Lu Xun was very unhappy about this”，说明鲁迅对当时的社会感到不满。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. He can c_______ (确定地) give you some advice. 【答案】certainly##ertainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他肯定能给你一些建议。根据汉语提示“确定地”可知，此处应填副词certainly，修饰动词give。 57. I p_______ (更喜欢) to be a policeman when I was a child. 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候更喜欢当警察。结合首字母p以及“更喜欢”的汉语提示，可知此处为动词prefer。句中“when I was a child”提示句子为一般过去时，prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed。 58. Can you list any of the national h_______ (英雄) in history? 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能列出历史上的一些民族英雄吗？“英雄”的英文是hero，根据“any of the+复数名词”的用法，此处需用复数形式heroes，作动词 list 的宾语。故填heroes。 59. Students have different o_______ (看法) about doing housework. 【答案】opinions##pinions 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对于做家务有不同的看法。different后接可数名词复数，“看法”的英文是opinion，复数形式为opinions，故填opinions。 60. You could say I have f_______ in love with (爱上了) Shenzhen—it feels like home. 【答案】fallen##allen 【解析】 【详解】句意：可以说我已经爱上了深圳——这里就像家一样。结合首字母f以及“爱上了”的汉语提示，可知此处为固定搭配“fall in love with（爱上）”。句中“I have”提示句子为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，fall的过去分词为fallen。 X. 书面表达（本大题计分 20 分） 61. 理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。你校英语角将开展一次以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈一本给你带来改变的书以及你对阅读的建议。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. The book that changed me is The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a little prince who travels through different planets and learns about love and true friendship. From the book, I learnt that care and patience are important in relationships. Before, I often got angry with my best friend, but now I listen to her and value our friendship more deeply. Reading is like a warm light in our lives. We should read more good books to become better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（夹叙夹议），时态以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：介绍书籍（作者、故事）、书籍带来的改变、阅读建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：语句通顺，符合演讲语境，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并点题，总起阅读能改变生活 主体段：介绍书籍+讲述书籍带来的改变与感悟 结尾段：以阅读建议收尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍书籍 书籍选择：The Little Prince / Robinson Crusoe / The Old Man and the Sea / The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 作者信息：written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry / written by a famous French writer /created by the great author... 故事内容：tells the story of a little prince who travels through different planets and learns about love and true friendship / describes a boy’s special journey /introduces a story about courage and growth /shows the beauty of kindness and trust 要点二：书籍带来的改变与感悟 学到的道理：I learnt that care and patience are important in relationships / I realized true friendship needs understanding / I understood the meaning of responsibility / I learned to face difficulties bravely 自身改变：Before, I often got angry with my best friend, but now I listen to her and value our friendship more deeply / I used to be shy, but now I am more confident / I used to give up easily, but now I keep trying / I used to be careless, but now I pay more attention to details 要点三：阅读建议 阅读的意义：Reading is like a warm light in our lives / Reading is like a window to the world / Reading is a lifelong journey / Reading can open our minds and broaden our horizons 行动倡议：We should read more good books to become better people / We should spend 15 minutes reading every day / We should take notes while reading / We can share our favorite books with friends / We should read different kinds of books 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $