精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市无为县新河中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情英语

八年级英语 ▶下册Units 1-4◀ 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did John eat this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Mary’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did Mark start collecting coins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 4. How does Peter feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Upset. 5. When did Amy climb Mount Huangshan with her family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t Tina talk to Mike yesterday? A. Because she was angry with Mike. B. Because she had to help her mom. C. Because she forgot to meet Mike. 7. What do Tina and Mike plan to do after school? A. Go for a walk together. B. Have a talk at home. C. Clean the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long are the old city walls in Nanjing? A. About 55 kilometers. B. About 45 kilometers. C. About 35 kilometers. 9. When did ancient people start to build them? A. Around 1366. B. Around 1537. C. Around 1753. 10. What are many people trying to do about the old city walls? A. Close them. B. Protect them. C. Rebuild them. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Diana first start skiing? A. 2 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 4 years ago. 12. How did Diana get into skiing? A. By watching her mother skiing. B. By watching skiing games on TV. C. By learning from her father. 13. What does Diana think of skiing? A. Exciting and challenging. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult and boring. 14. How old is Diana’s brother? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 15. What does skiing help Diana do? A. Stay fit and brave. B. Make new friends easily. C. Become more popular. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Manage Stress First Do something ____16____ when you’re stressed. Listen to music or go for a walk to ____17____ your mind. Second Share your problems with someone you ____18____. It can reduce your ____19____. Third Set simple goals and don’t ____20____ yourself too hard. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The brave ________ took a boat to the island to discover new kinds of animals. A. explorer B. baby C. animal D. plant 22. —Could you say that again, Miss Wang? I didn’t follow you. —Sure. Please ________ after me, Mike. A. watch B. wait C. repeat D. clean 23. When we study hard and do something nice, we can be ________ of ourselves. A. sleepy B. proud C. strange D. nervous 24. Please speak loudly and ________ so that everyone can understand you. A. heavily B. quickly C. suddenly D. clearly 25. We keep working hard every day ________ we meet a lot of difficulties. A. though B. or C. so D. if 26. The students finished the difficult project by ________ and felt very happy. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself 27. My sister and I have something ________ common. We both like reading. A. by B. at C. on D. in 28. —I’m sorry I said something bad. I want to ________ my words. —It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes. A. take back B. turn on C. put up D. look for 29. —I’m worried about the coming exam. What can I do? —Don’t be nervous. You ________ ask your teacher for advice. A. would B. should C. wouldn't D. shouldn't 30. —In class, you must listen to the teachers carefully. —________ I’ll keep it in mind and do better. A. Sounds bad. B. Best wishes. C. Got it. D. Help yourself. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our science group had an important experiment (实验) for the final exam. Our ____31____ was to finish it well and get a good grade. Because of the great pressure from the exam, I was too nervous to ____32____ my hands. When we started, I made a big mistake by adding the wrong chemical (化学制品) carelessly. Everyone was shocked. I felt upset and ____33____ at once. Though my group members said nothing ____34____, I knew clearly it was all my fault. I stayed ____35____ in the corner, full of anger at my own carelessness. I didn’t know how to ____36____ the terrible situation. I was afraid they would never forgive me for making us fail. Later, our group leader came to me and gave me some good ____37____ patiently. He told me not to have ____38____ thoughts and to behave bravely. I decided to apologize to the whole group. To my surprise, they ____39____ me easily. They said we were a team and would try again together. Together, we did the experiment carefully again and finally succeeded. I’m truly ____40____ for them. Though I made a mistake, they didn't give up on me. Now I’m proud of our team. I learned to face mistakes bravely. 31. A. purpose B. pleasure C. joke D. reason 32. A. wash B. clean C. control D. remind 33. A. excited B. hungry C. positive D. sorry 34. A. interesting B. hurtful C. beautiful D. helpful 35. A. alone B. loudly C. carefully D. slowly 36. A. deal with B. wait for C. come over D. look after 37. A. information B. progress C. advice D. trouble 38. A. popular B. negative C. important D. public 39. A. forgave B. protected C. researched D. left 40. A. afraid B. comfortable C. surprised D. thankful B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hefei Luogang Park is a beautiful natural park with a large area of 12.7 square kilometers. It is ____41____ because it was built on the old Luogang Airport, which stopped working in 2013. This means the park ____42____ the city’s memory and brings new vitality (活力). The park’s development was not easy. At first, the old airport’s ____43____ was poor, and turning it into a park was risky. Workers took many measures to protect plants and water, and they ____44____ turned the old place into a lively park. They also saved many old trees from ____45____ and kept the natural environment alive. The park has ____46____ scenery in different seasons. Its natural beauty ____47____ many people every day. Many ____48____ visitors come here to walk, play and enjoy the fresh air. Building it was hard, ____49____ it’s now a great place for people to relax. In 2026, it became a Spring Festival Gala venue and attracted millions of visitors. Luogang Park shows how a city can ____50____ in a green way. It’s not only a park but also a symbol of Hefei’s progress. Everyone who visits it will love its beautiful views and peaceful atmosphere (氛围). 41. A. standard B. special C. possible D. physical 42. A. carries B. performs C. matters D. reduces 43. A. peace B. danger C. condition D. safety 44. A. widely B. healthily C. happily D. successfully 45. A. death B. silk C. fun D. pressure 46. A. changeable B. scary C. young D. ancient 47. A. separates B. attracts C. reaches D. stores 48. A. simple B. lucky C. powerful D. curious 49. A. so B. because C. but D. if 50. A. cook B. develop C. save D. cross Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. Did something happen today? B: Yes, I had a small accident on my way to school. ____51____ A: Oh, no! I’m sorry to hear that. ____52____ B: Luckily, I was not hurt badly. I only hurt my knees a little. A: ____53____ Why did you fall off your bike? B: I was listening to music while riding. ____54____ A: That’s dangerous. You should be more careful next time. ____55____ B: You’re right. I won't do that again. I will keep safe on the road. A. That’s good. B. I fell off my bike. C. Safety comes first. D. Were you badly hurt? E. I didn’t see a big stone. F. I walked too fast. G. What’s wrong with your bike? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health Lecture Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m. on Friday, April 17th Place: In the teaching building (1st floor) Speaker: Dr. Li, a good doctor from the City Central Hospital. He has worked as a doctor for 10 years. Participants: All Grade 8 students and their class teachers Notes: ●Please arrive 10 minutes early and sit down quietly. ●Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode during the lecture. ●You can bring a notebook and a pen to take notes if you like. ●Do not eat snacks or have drinks in the lecture hall. We hope you will come and learn useful health tips! Word bank: lecture (讲座), participant (参加者), silent mode (静音模式) 56. Where will the health lecture be held? A. In the teaching building. B. In the school library. C. In the school dining hall. D. At the City Central Hospital. 57. How long has Dr. Li worked as a doctor? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. D. For 15 years. 58. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A notice. B I have a wonderful classmate named Leo. He is the most positive person I know. No matter what happens, he always keeps a warm smile on his face. When we face problems in our studies, Leo never feels worried or gives up. He studies hard and tries his best to find solutions. If we are discouraged about exams or homework, he will cheer us up with kind words. He often tells us not to lose hope but keep moving forward. Leo is also very friendly and ready to help others. He gets along well with everyone in our class. He listens to us carefully when we are unhappy and shares his happiness with us. He takes an active part in all kinds of school activities, such as the sports meetings in October, the art festival in December, and the volunteer (志愿者) work at the community nursing home on weekends. Even if things don’t go well, he just smiles and says he will do better next time. His positive attitude (态度) makes our class full of energy and joy. He teaches us to look on the bright side of life. I really enjoy staying with him. I feel so lucky to have such a great classmate. I hope I can learn from him and stay positive every day. 59. What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Comfortable. B. Happy. C. Upset. D. Funny. 60. When is the art festival in Leo’s school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 61. Which of the following words can best describe Leo? A. Shy and quiet. B. Positive and helpful. C. Serious and strict. D. Lazy and careless. C Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Hongcun with my family. It’s an ancient village in Anhui Province, and it was such a wonderful experience! We took a bus there, and the ride was relaxing with green hills on both sides of the road. When we arrived, I was shocked by its beautiful view. The village is famous for black bricks, white walls and clear water. A small river runs through the whole village, and the water is so clean that we could see the stones at the bottom. We walked on the old stone paths, and every corner was a nice picture. We visited some traditional Huizhou-style houses with beautiful pictures on the windows and doors. My mom took a lot of photos by the South Lake. The lake and the old houses created a perfect view together. We also tried local snacks there, like sesame cakes and stinky tofu. They tasted really delicious! The local people were very kind and told us a little about the village’s 900-year history. We left Hongcun in the late afternoon, feeling a little tired but happy. This trip let me feel the beauty of ancient Chinese villages. It’s a great place, and I really want to visit it again someday. 62. How did the writer get to Hongcun? A. B. C. D. 63. What made the writer shocked when they arrived in Hongcun? A. Its long history. B. Its beautiful view. C. Its kind local people. D. Its delicious snacks. 64. How long is Hongcun’s history? A. About 600 years. B. About 700 years. C. About 800 years. D. About 900 years. 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer left Hongcun in the late afternoon. B. The writer wants to visit Hongcun again. C. The writer tried bamboo rice in Hongcun. D. The writer tried sesame cakes and stinky tofu. D ①Everyone may feel worried or stressed in their daily life. Teenagers are sometimes in low spirits because of schoolwork or relationships. Luckily, there are some simple and useful ways to improve our mood (心情). ②We can communicate with people around us. When we talk to our parents, teachers or good friends about our worries, we will feel relaxed soon. Their support and advice can help us solve problems and cheer up quickly. ③Taking up a hobby is a great choice. We can do some sports, enjoy beautiful music, read fun books or paint pictures. Doing something we enjoy can take our minds off unhappy things. ④We should learn to relax ourselves. We can take a break, stay away from worries for a while and enjoy the beauty of nature. Fresh air and nice views can help us keep calm and think clearly. ⑤What’s more, we need to be confident. Difficulties are common and they will go away sooner or later. We should face them with a positive heart and never lose hope. ⑥In short, whenever we feel unhappy, we should choose healthy ways to relax. In this way, we can keep a good mood and grow up healthily and happily. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a list. C. By asking a question. D. By using a general truth. 67. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 68. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Keep Happy B. Ways to Make Friends C. Ways to Study Well D. Ways to Keep Healthy E Many people love climbing high mountains, even though it is not easy and can be dangerous. They take such risks because climbing brings them something special and valuable in life. Climbing mountains is a wonderful way to challenge themselves. It helps them test their courage and stretch their own limits. When they keep going through difficulties and finally stand at the top, they feel really proud and confident. This strong feeling can make them braver in study and daily life. High mountains have amazing natural sights that people cannot find easily in cities. Climbers can enjoy clean air, lovely plants, and fantastic views. Being so close to nature makes them feel quiet and relaxed, and takes away their worries. Climbing also teaches people important life lessons. It needs strong will (意志), teamwork, and the spirit of never giving up. Climbers help each other and keep moving forward even when they are tired. Climbing mountains shows the finest spirit of humans: being brave, loving nature, and holding on to dreams. It also tells us that difficulties can make us stronger if we face them with hope and courage. 69. How may climbers feel when they are on the top of mountains? A. Proud and confident. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Glad but afraid. D. Energetic and curious. 70. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Climbing keeps us healthy. B. Climbing helps us grow. C. Nature’s beauty relaxes us. D. Climbing teaches teamwork. 71. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Being brave. B. Climbing mountains. C. Loving nature. D. Holding on to dreams. 72. Which saying can we use to describe climbers’ spirit? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Nothing is impossible if you try your best. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My good friend Gina is a middle school student from Russia. She knows her parents live a very hard life. They work long hours every day and seldom stop to rest. They try their best to make money for the family, so they feel tired and weak every day. After school, Gina always helps her parents with work and housework. She washes clothes, cleans the house and does many other things. She wants to give them a hand and make them less tired. When she finishes helping, it is nine o’clock at night. Then she has to start her homework. There is much homework to do every day, so she has to stay up late. She often goes to bed at eleven or twelve o’clock. The next morning, she feels sleepy and tired at school and cannot pay attention in class. She knows staying up late is bad for her health. She feels really worried about this. But she still has to help her hard-working parents and finish her homework on time. She feels sorry for her parents and worried about herself. She has a difficult problem every day and feels stressed and sad. 73. How do Gina’s parents feel every day?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________ 74. What time is it when Gina finishes helping with the housework?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________ 75. How could Gina avoid staying up late? Please give her a piece of advice.（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s not right to b________ (霸凌) or laugh at others. 77. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________（奇观） of the world. 78. We should a________ (避免) listening to music while walking on the street. 79. My brother won an a________ (奖品) in the school sports meeting last week. 80. Look! A lovely dog is l________ (躺) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李辉，你们学校英文报正在征稿，主题为“The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享亲近自然的好处。 提示： 1. What are the benefits of getting close to nature? 2. What is your personal experience of getting close to nature? 注意： 1.短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100。 The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hi john, you don't look well. Do you have a headache? No, I have a stomach. Che, I ate ice cream this morning. Hi john, you don't look well. Do you have a headache? No, I have a stomach cake. I ate ice cream this morning. Till I like skin. What's your hobby? Mary. well, I like making paper cuts. I think IT is meaningful. I like skin. What's your hobby? Mary, well. I like making paper cuts. I think IT is meaningful. Three, I know one of your hobby is collecting coins. When did you start . IT mark at the age of eight? I know one of your hobbies is collecting coins. When did you start IT mark . at the age of eight? For Peter looks . stressed. What's wrong with him? His mother often compares him with his classmate. He feels really upset now. Peter looks stressed. What's wrong with him? His mother often compares him with his classmate. He feels really upset now. Five hi amy, I heard you went to mount on last weekend. Yes. I climbed the mountain on shine with my family last saturday. Hi amy, I heard you went to the mountain once last weekend. Yes, I climb ed the mountain黄山with my family last saturday。2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Tina, why didn't you talk to me yesterday? I felt bad. I'm so sorry, mike. I didn't do IT on purpose. My mom was expecting my help at home at that time. I tried to get across how I felt, but you left IT quickly. Let's clear the air now. I don't want this to hurt our friendship. Me too. Let's go for a walk after school. Okay. alright. tina, why didn't . talk to me yesterday? I felt bad. I'm so sorry, mike. I didn't do IT on purpose. My mom was expected my help at home at that time. I tried to get across how I felt, but you left quickly. Let's clear the air. now. I don't want this to hurt our friendship. Me too. Let's go for a walk after school. Okay, all right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, Wendy. Can you tell me about old C. D walls in nanjing? sure. There are one of china's oldest city walls. How long are they? About thirty five kilometers. Wow, when did ancient people start building them? Around thirteen sixty six, during the main dynasty. they must be famous now, right? Yes, many people from all of the world visit them, and many people are trying to protect them. great. I hope to pay a visit there someday. Hi, Wendy. Can you tell me about old city walls in nanjing? sure. There are one of china's oldest city walls. How long are they? About thirty five kilometers. Wow, when did ancient people start building them? Around thirteen sixty six, during the main dynasty. There must be famous now. right? Yes, many people from all of the world visit them, and many people are trying to protect them. great. I hope to pay a visit there someday. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I am ema, my best friend. Diana really loves skin. SHE first got into this sport three years. Years ago that winter, her dad taught her how to skii, and SHE fell in love with sky away. After trying at once, Diana thinks skin is exciting and chAllenging. IT makes her forget all worries and feel free. SHE often skis with her fourteen year old brother on weekends and holidays. Skin brings her a lot. IT helps her stay fit and brave. SHE also learns to keep calm when facing difficulties. Skin isn't just a hobby for her. It's a way to make wonderful memories too. I am emma, my best friend. Diana really loves skin. SHE first got into this sport three years ago that winter. Her dad taught her how to skii, and SHE fell in love with skin right away. After trying at once, Diana thinks skin is exciting and chAllenging. IT makes her forget all worries and feel free. SHE often skids with her fourteen year old brother on weekends and holidays. Scheme brings her a lot. IT helps her stay fit and brave. SHE also learns to keep calm when facing difficulties. Skin isn't just a hobby for her. It's a way to make wonderful memories too. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Stress is common for teenagers, but there are many ways to manage IT. The main idea is to find healthy ways to reduce stress. First, do something joyful when you're stressed. You can listen to music or go for a walk to clear your mind. Second, share your problems with someone you trust. Talking about your problems can reduce your pain. Third, sad simple goals and don't push yourself too hard. Celebrate when you achieve each goal. This will help you feel less stressed. Managing stress is important for a happy life. IT won't be hard for you if you find the right ways. Stress is common for teenagers, but there are many ways to manage IT. The main idea is to find healthy ways to reduce stress. First, do something joyful when you're stressed. You can listen to music or go for a walk to clear your mind. Second, share your problems with someone you trust. Talking about your problems can reduce your pain. Third, sad, simple goals and don't push yourself too hard. Celebrate when you achieve each goal. This will help you feel less stressed. Managing stress is important for a happy life. IT won't be hard for you if you find the right way. 八年级英语 ▶下册Units 1-4◀ 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did John eat this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. You don’t look well. Do you have a headache? M: No. I have a stomachache. I ate ice cream this morning. 2. What is Mary’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like skiing. What’s your hobby, Mary? W: Well, I like making paper-cuts. I think it is meaningful. 3. When did Mark start collecting coins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I know one of your hobbies is collecting coins. When did you start it, Mark? M: At the age of 8. 4. How does Peter feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Peter looks stressed. What’s wrong with him? W: His mother often compares him with his classmate. He feels really upset now. 5. When did Amy climb Mount Huangshan with her family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy! I heard you went to Mount Huangshan last weekend. W: Yes! I climbed Mount Huangshan with my family last Saturday. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t Tina talk to Mike yesterday? A. Because she was angry with Mike. B. Because she had to help her mom. C. Because she forgot to meet Mike. 7. What do Tina and Mike plan to do after school? A. Go for a walk together. B. Have a talk at home. C. Clean the classroom. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, why didn’t you talk to me yesterday? I felt bad. W: I’m so sorry, Mike! I didn’t do it on purpose. My mom was expecting my help at home at that time. M: I tried to get across how I felt, but you left quickly. W: Let’s clear the air now. I don’t want this to hurt our friendship. M: Me too! W: Let’s go for a walk after school, okay? M: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long are the old city walls in Nanjing? A. About 55 kilometers. B. About 45 kilometers. C. About 35 kilometers. 9. When did ancient people start to build them? A. Around 1366. B. Around 1537. C. Around 1753. 10. What are many people trying to do about the old city walls? A. Close them. B. Protect them. C. Rebuild them. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Wendy! Can you tell me about old city walls in Nanjing? W: Sure. They’re one of China’s oldest city walls. M: How long are they? W: About 35 kilometers. M: Wow! When did ancient people start building them? W: Around 1366, during the Ming Dynasty. M: They must be famous now, right? W: Yes, many people from all over the world visit them. And many people are trying to protect them. M: Great! I hope to pay a visit there someday. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Diana first start skiing? A. 2 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 4 years ago. 12. How did Diana get into skiing? A. By watching her mother skiing. B. By watching skiing games on TV. C. By learning from her father. 13. What does Diana think of skiing? A. Exciting and challenging. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult and boring. 14. How old is Diana’s brother? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 15. What does skiing help Diana do? A. Stay fit and brave. B. Make new friends easily. C. Become more popular. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I am Emma. My best friend Diana really loves skiing. She first got into this sport 3 years ago. That winter, her dad taught her how to ski, and she fell in love with skiing right away after trying it once. Diana thinks skiing is exciting and challenging. It makes her forget all worries and feel free. She often skis with her 14-year-old brother on weekends and holidays. Skiing brings her a lot. It helps her stay fit and brave. She also learns to keep calm when facing difficulties. Skiing isn’t just a hobby for her. It’s a way to make wonderful memories too! Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Manage Stress First Do something ____16____ when you’re stressed. Listen to music or go for a walk to ____17____ your mind. Second Share your problems with someone you ____18____. It can reduce your ____19____. Third Set simple goals and don’t ____20____ yourself too hard. 【答案】16. joyful 17. clear 18. trust 19. pain 20. push 【解析】 【原文】Stress is common for teenagers, but there are many ways to manage it. The main idea is to find healthy ways to reduce stress. First, do something joyful when you’re stressed. You can listen to music or go for a walk to clear your mind. Second, share your problems with someone you trust. Talking about your problems can reduce your pain. Third, set simple goals and don’t push yourself too hard. Celebrate when you achieve each goal. This will help you feel less stressed. Managing stress is important for a happy life. It won’t be hard for you if you find the right ways. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The brave ________ took a boat to the island to discover new kinds of animals. A. explorer B. baby C. animal D. plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位勇敢的探险家乘船去岛上发现新种类的动物。 explorer探险家；baby婴儿；animal动物；plant植物。根据“took a boat to the island to discover new kinds of animals”可知，乘船去岛上发现新动物的人应该是探险家。 22. —Could you say that again, Miss Wang? I didn’t follow you. —Sure. Please ________ after me, Mike. A. watch B. wait C. repeat D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，你能再说一遍吗？我没听懂你的话。——当然。请跟我重复，迈克。 watch观看；wait等待；repeat重复；clean打扫。根据上文“Could you say that again… I didn’t follow you.”可知没听懂请求再说一遍，老师让其跟着重复所说内容。 23. When we study hard and do something nice, we can be ________ of ourselves. A. sleepy B. proud C. strange D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们努力学习并做好事时，我们可以为自己感到自豪。 sleepy困倦的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的。根据“When we study hard and do something nice”和“be… of ourselves”可知是积极的行为，推测出我们会为自己感到自豪，符合搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。 24. Please speak loudly and ________ so that everyone can understand you. A. heavily B. quickly C. suddenly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声且清楚地说，以便每个人都能理解你。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根据“so that everyone can understand you”可知，为了让每个人都能理解，说话需要清楚。 25. We keep working hard every day ________ we meet a lot of difficulties. A. though B. or C. so D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天继续努力工作，尽管我们遇到了很多困难。 though虽然；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“We keep working hard every day”与“we meet a lot of difficulties”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示虽然遇到困难但仍坚持努力，though符合语境。 26. The students finished the difficult project by ________ and felt very happy. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们靠自己完成了这个困难的项目，感到非常高兴。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。固定短语“by oneself”意为“独自；靠自己”，主语“The students”为复数第三人称，对应的反身代词为themselves。 27. My sister and I have something ________ common. We both like reading. A. by B. at C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我有一些共同之处。我们都喜欢阅读。 by通过；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“have something… common”可知，此处考查固定短语have something in common，意为“有共同之处”。 28. —I’m sorry I said something bad. I want to ________ my words. —It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes. A. take back B. turn on C. put up D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我说了些坏话。我想收回我的话。——没关系。每个人都会犯错。 take back收回；turn on打开；put up举起；look for寻找。根据“I’m sorry I said something bad”可知，说话人因言语不当道歉，想要“收回”说过的话。 29. —I’m worried about the coming exam. What can I do? —Don’t be nervous. You ________ ask your teacher for advice. A. would B. should C. wouldn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很担心即将到来的考试。我能做什么？——别紧张。你应该向你的老师寻求建议。 would将会，愿意；should应该；wouldn’t不会，不愿意；shouldn‘t不应该。根据“What can I do?”可知，问句是在寻求对方的建议，结合回答语“Don't be nervous.”可知，对方是在给予建议，表示“应该”做某事应该用should。应填should。 30. —In class, you must listen to the teachers carefully. —________ I’ll keep it in mind and do better. A. Sounds bad. B. Best wishes. C. Got it. D. Help yourself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在课堂上，你必须认真听老师讲课。——明白了。我会记住并做得更好。 Sounds bad 表示负面回应；Best wishes用于祝福；Got it表示明白了；Help yourself用于请自便。根据答语后句“I’ll keep it in mind and do better.”可知，说话人接受了对方的建议。结合语境，C项符合题意。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our science group had an important experiment (实验) for the final exam. Our ____31____ was to finish it well and get a good grade. Because of the great pressure from the exam, I was too nervous to ____32____ my hands. When we started, I made a big mistake by adding the wrong chemical (化学制品) carelessly. Everyone was shocked. I felt upset and ____33____ at once. Though my group members said nothing ____34____, I knew clearly it was all my fault. I stayed ____35____ in the corner, full of anger at my own carelessness. I didn’t know how to ____36____ the terrible situation. I was afraid they would never forgive me for making us fail. Later, our group leader came to me and gave me some good ____37____ patiently. He told me not to have ____38____ thoughts and to behave bravely. I decided to apologize to the whole group. To my surprise, they ____39____ me easily. They said we were a team and would try again together. Together, we did the experiment carefully again and finally succeeded. I’m truly ____40____ for them. Though I made a mistake, they didn't give up on me. Now I’m proud of our team. I learned to face mistakes bravely. 31. A. purpose B. pleasure C. joke D. reason 32. A. wash B. clean C. control D. remind 33. A. excited B. hungry C. positive D. sorry 34. A. interesting B. hurtful C. beautiful D. helpful 35. A. alone B. loudly C. carefully D. slowly 36. A. deal with B. wait for C. come over D. look after 37. A. information B. progress C. advice D. trouble 38. A. popular B. negative C. important D. public 39. A. forgave B. protected C. researched D. left 40. A. afraid B. comfortable C. surprised D. thankful 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在科学实验考试中因紧张犯错，感到内疚，但在组长建议和组员包容下，勇敢面对并最终成功的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的目标是顺利完成实验并取得好成绩。 后文“to finish it well and get a good grade”说明这是团队要达成的目标，purpose“目标”符合语境，pleasure“快乐”、joke“玩笑”、reason“理由”均不合理。 【32题详解】 句意：因为考试的巨大压力，我紧张得无法控制自己的双手。 “too nervous to control my hands”意为“紧张得无法控制双手”，control“控制”符合语境，wash“洗”、clean“清洁”、remind“提醒”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我立刻感到沮丧和愧疚。 前文提到“I made a big mistake”，后文“I knew clearly it was all my fault”说明作者因自己的错误而感到愧疚，sorry“愧疚的/难过的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、hungry“饥饿的”、positive“积极的”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我的组员们没有说什么伤人的话。 作者犯了错，担心组员责怪，但组员没有说话伤害他，hurtful“伤人的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、beautiful“美丽的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不合理。 【35题详解】 句意：我独自待在角落里，对自己的粗心大意充满了愤怒。 前文“I stayed”和“in the corner”以及后文“full of anger at my own carelessness”说明作者因自责而独自待在角落，alone“独自的”符合语境，loudly“大声地”、carefully“仔细地”、slowly“缓慢地”均为副词且不符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：我不知道如何应对这个糟糕的局面。 作者因犯错不知道如何处理困境，deal with“应对/处理”符合语境，wait for“等待”、come over“过来”、look after“照顾”均不合理。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，组长来到我身边，耐心地给了我一些好建议。 后文组长告诉作者“not to have negative thoughts and to behave bravely”，这是给的建议，advice“建议”符合语境，information“信息”、progress“进步”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：他告诉我不要有消极的想法，要勇敢地行动。 作者因自责而沮丧，组长劝他不要有消极想法，negative“消极的”符合语境，popular“流行的”、important“重要的”、public“公共的”均不合理。 【39题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们轻易地原谅了我。 作者道歉后组员表示“we were a team and would try again together”，说明他们原谅了作者，forgave“原谅”符合语境，protected“保护”、researched“研究”、left“离开”均不合理。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很感激他们。 作者犯错后组员没有放弃他，因此他心存感激，thankful“感激的”符合语境，afraid“害怕的”、comfortable“舒适的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hefei Luogang Park is a beautiful natural park with a large area of 12.7 square kilometers. It is ____41____ because it was built on the old Luogang Airport, which stopped working in 2013. This means the park ____42____ the city’s memory and brings new vitality (活力). The park’s development was not easy. At first, the old airport’s ____43____ was poor, and turning it into a park was risky. Workers took many measures to protect plants and water, and they ____44____ turned the old place into a lively park. They also saved many old trees from ____45____ and kept the natural environment alive. The park has ____46____ scenery in different seasons. Its natural beauty ____47____ many people every day. Many ____48____ visitors come here to walk, play and enjoy the fresh air. Building it was hard, ____49____ it’s now a great place for people to relax. In 2026, it became a Spring Festival Gala venue and attracted millions of visitors. Luogang Park shows how a city can ____50____ in a green way. It’s not only a park but also a symbol of Hefei’s progress. Everyone who visits it will love its beautiful views and peaceful atmosphere (氛围). 41. A. standard B. special C. possible D. physical 42. A. carries B. performs C. matters D. reduces 43. A. peace B. danger C. condition D. safety 44. A. widely B. healthily C. happily D. successfully 45. A. death B. silk C. fun D. pressure 46. A. changeable B. scary C. young D. ancient 47. A. separates B. attracts C. reaches D. stores 48. A. simple B. lucky C. powerful D. curious 49. A. so B. because C. but D. if 50. A. cook B. develop C. save D. cross 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了合肥骆岗公园由旧机场改造而来，建设过程克服困难，现已成为四季皆美、吸引游客的绿色休闲胜地。 【41题详解】 句意：它是特别的，因为它建在2013年停用的老骆岗机场上。 由旧机场改造而成的公园具有独特性，special“特别的”符合语境，standard“标准的”、possible“可能的”、physical“身体的”均不合理。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着公园承载着城市的记忆并带来新的活力。 公园保留并体现了城市的历史记忆，carries“承载/携带”符合语境，performs“表演”、matters“重要”、reduces“减少”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，旧机场的状况很差，把它变成公园是有风险的。 由旧机场改造，初期基础设施等状况不佳，condition“状况/条件”符合语境，peace“和平”、danger“危险”、safety“安全”均不准确。 【44题详解】 句意：工人们采取了许多措施保护植物和水源，并且他们成功地把旧地方变成了生机勃勃的公园。 工人克服困难最终建成公园，successfully“成功地”符合语境，widely“广泛地”、healthily“健康地”、happily“快乐地”均不贴切。 【45题详解】 句意：他们还拯救了许多老树免于死亡，并保持了自然环境的生机。 保护老树不被砍伐或枯死，death“死亡”符合语境，silk“丝绸”、fun“乐趣”、pressure“压力”均不合理。 【46题详解】 句意：公园在不同季节有多变的景色。 四季景色不同，changeable“多变的/变化的”符合语境，scary“可怕的”、young“年轻的”、ancient“古老的”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：它的自然美景每天都吸引许多人。 美景吸引游客，attracts“吸引”符合语境，separates“分离”、reaches“到达”、stores“储存”均不合理。 【48题详解】 句意：许多好奇的游客来这里散步、玩耍、享受新鲜空气。 游客对公园感兴趣而来参观，curious“好奇的”符合语境，simple“简单的”、lucky“幸运的”、powerful“强大的”均不准确。 【49题详解】 句意：建设它是困难的，但是它现在是一个人们放松的好地方。 前后句为转折关系，前面说建设难，后面说结果好，but“但是”符合语境，so“所以”、because“因为”、if“如果”均不合理。 【50题详解】 句意：骆岗公园展示了一个城市如何以绿色的方式发展。 公园是城市绿色发展的范例，develop“发展”符合语境，cook“烹饪”、save“拯救”、cross“穿过”均不合理。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. Did something happen today? B: Yes, I had a small accident on my way to school. ____51____ A: Oh, no! I’m sorry to hear that. ____52____ B: Luckily, I was not hurt badly. I only hurt my knees a little. A: ____53____ Why did you fall off your bike? B: I was listening to music while riding. ____54____ A: That’s dangerous. You should be more careful next time. ____55____ B: You’re right. I won't do that again. I will keep safe on the road. A. That’s good. B. I fell off my bike. C. Safety comes first. D. Were you badly hurt? E. I didn’t see a big stone. F. I walked too fast. G. What’s wrong with your bike? 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】 这是一则关于上学路上意外的对话，讲述了Linda骑车时听音乐没注意路况摔车的经历，朋友关心她的伤势并提醒她注意安全。 【51题详解】 前文提到“出了意外”，后文A问“Why did you fall off your bike?”，说明这里要交代意外的具体情况，选项B“我从自行车上摔下来了”承接上下文，符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Luckily, I was not hurt badly.”，可知上文A是在询问受伤情况，选项D“你伤得重吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 前文B说伤得不重，A应该对此表示欣慰，选项A“那就好”符合对话逻辑，衔接下文的提问。故选A。 【54题详解】 这里要补充摔车的直接原因，选项E “我没看到一块大石头” 解释了听音乐导致分心、没注意路况的情况，符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 前文A提醒要小心，这里需要一句关于安全的总结，选项C“安全第一”符合语境，与下文Linda的回应呼应。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health Lecture Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m. on Friday, April 17th Place: In the teaching building (1st floor) Speaker: Dr. Li, a good doctor from the City Central Hospital. He has worked as a doctor for 10 years. Participants: All Grade 8 students and their class teachers Notes: ●Please arrive 10 minutes early and sit down quietly. ●Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode during the lecture. ●You can bring a notebook and a pen to take notes if you like. ●Do not eat snacks or have drinks in the lecture hall. We hope you will come and learn useful health tips! Word bank: lecture (讲座), participant (参加者), silent mode (静音模式) 56. Where will the health lecture be held? A. In the teaching building. B. In the school library. C. In the school dining hall. D. At the City Central Hospital. 57. How long has Dr. Li worked as a doctor? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. D. For 15 years. 58. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A notice. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则健康讲座通知，主要介绍了讲座的时间、地点、主讲人、参与人员及相关纪律要求。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Place: In the teaching building (1st floor)”（地点：教学楼一楼）可知，讲座将在教学楼举行。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Speaker”部分的信息“He has worked as a doctor for 10 years.”（他当医生已经10年了）可知，李医生行医时间为10年。 【58题详解】 文章列出了讲座的时间、地点、演讲者、参加人员及注意事项，旨在告知学生相关活动信息，符合通知（notice）的文体特征，而非诗歌、日记或小说。 B I have a wonderful classmate named Leo. He is the most positive person I know. No matter what happens, he always keeps a warm smile on his face. When we face problems in our studies, Leo never feels worried or gives up. He studies hard and tries his best to find solutions. If we are discouraged about exams or homework, he will cheer us up with kind words. He often tells us not to lose hope but keep moving forward. Leo is also very friendly and ready to help others. He gets along well with everyone in our class. He listens to us carefully when we are unhappy and shares his happiness with us. He takes an active part in all kinds of school activities, such as the sports meetings in October, the art festival in December, and the volunteer (志愿者) work at the community nursing home on weekends. Even if things don’t go well, he just smiles and says he will do better next time. His positive attitude (态度) makes our class full of energy and joy. He teaches us to look on the bright side of life. I really enjoy staying with him. I feel so lucky to have such a great classmate. I hope I can learn from him and stay positive every day. 59. What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Comfortable. B. Happy. C. Upset. D. Funny. 60. When is the art festival in Leo’s school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 61. Which of the following words can best describe Leo? A. Shy and quiet. B. Positive and helpful. C. Serious and strict. D. Lazy and careless. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的同学Leo。他是一个非常积极乐观、友善且乐于助人的人，无论遇到什么事都能保持微笑，还会用积极的态度影响身边的同学。 【59题详解】 第二段指出：“If we are discouraged about exams or homework, he will cheer us up with kind words.”，说明我们对考试或作业感到泄气时，他会用善意的话语鼓励我们，discouraged表示“泄气的，灰心的”，和upset意义相近。 【60题详解】 第三段提到：“the art festival in December”，明确指出艺术节在12月。 【61题详解】 第一段提到：“He is the most positive person”，第三段提到：“Leo is also very friendly and ready to help others.”，说明Leo积极、友好且乐于助人，因此positive and helpful“积极且乐于助人” 最能概括他的特点。 C Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Hongcun with my family. It’s an ancient village in Anhui Province, and it was such a wonderful experience! We took a bus there, and the ride was relaxing with green hills on both sides of the road. When we arrived, I was shocked by its beautiful view. The village is famous for black bricks, white walls and clear water. A small river runs through the whole village, and the water is so clean that we could see the stones at the bottom. We walked on the old stone paths, and every corner was a nice picture. We visited some traditional Huizhou-style houses with beautiful pictures on the windows and doors. My mom took a lot of photos by the South Lake. The lake and the old houses created a perfect view together. We also tried local snacks there, like sesame cakes and stinky tofu. They tasted really delicious! The local people were very kind and told us a little about the village’s 900-year history. We left Hongcun in the late afternoon, feeling a little tired but happy. This trip let me feel the beauty of ancient Chinese villages. It’s a great place, and I really want to visit it again someday. 62. How did the writer get to Hongcun? A. B. C. D. 63. What made the writer shocked when they arrived in Hongcun? A. Its long history. B. Its beautiful view. C. Its kind local people. D. Its delicious snacks. 64. How long is Hongcun’s history? A. About 600 years. B. About 700 years. C. About 800 years. D. About 900 years. 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer left Hongcun in the late afternoon. B. The writer wants to visit Hongcun again. C. The writer tried bamboo rice in Hongcun. D. The writer tried sesame cakes and stinky tofu. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游记，讲述作者与家人去年暑假游览安徽宏村的经历，包括交通方式、景色、小吃及历史，并表达了作者对宏村的喜爱和重游的愿望。 【62题详解】 第一段指出出行方式：“We took a bus there”，说明作者是乘坐公共汽车去的宏村。 【63题详解】 第二段第一句说明：“When we arrived, I was shocked by its beautiful view.”，说明让作者感到震惊的是宏村美丽的景色。 【64题详解】 第三段最后一句提到：“told us a little about the village’s 900-year history”，说明宏村约有900年历史。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到“We left Hongcun in the late afternoon”和“I really want to visit it again someday”，A项和B项正确；第三段提到作者品尝了“sesame cakes and stinky tofu”，D项正确；而全文并未提及“bamboo rice”，因此C项不正确。 D ①Everyone may feel worried or stressed in their daily life. Teenagers are sometimes in low spirits because of schoolwork or relationships. Luckily, there are some simple and useful ways to improve our mood (心情). ②We can communicate with people around us. When we talk to our parents, teachers or good friends about our worries, we will feel relaxed soon. Their support and advice can help us solve problems and cheer up quickly. ③Taking up a hobby is a great choice. We can do some sports, enjoy beautiful music, read fun books or paint pictures. Doing something we enjoy can take our minds off unhappy things. ④We should learn to relax ourselves. We can take a break, stay away from worries for a while and enjoy the beauty of nature. Fresh air and nice views can help us keep calm and think clearly. ⑤What’s more, we need to be confident. Difficulties are common and they will go away sooner or later. We should face them with a positive heart and never lose hope. ⑥In short, whenever we feel unhappy, we should choose healthy ways to relax. In this way, we can keep a good mood and grow up healthily and happily. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a list. C. By asking a question. D. By using a general truth. 67. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 68. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Keep Happy B. Ways to Make Friends C. Ways to Study Well D. Ways to Keep Healthy 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年常见的情绪困扰及成因，介绍了几种简单实用的情绪调节方法，探讨了健康的情绪管理方式对青少年成长的重要意义。 【66题详解】 文章开篇“Everyone may feel worried or stressed in their daily life. Teenagers are sometimes in low spirits because of schoolwork or relationships”陈述了每个人在日常生活中可能会感到担忧或有压力，青少年也会因学业或人际关系情绪低落这样一个普遍的事实，作者是通过陈述一个普遍事实来开篇的。 【67题详解】 第①段总述“有改善心情的方法”；第②到第⑤段分别从四个方面分述方法；第⑥段总结“要选健康方式放松以保持好心情”。结构为“总—分—总”。 【68题详解】 文章主要围绕青少年改善心情、保持快乐的方法展开，A选项符合文章主旨。 E Many people love climbing high mountains, even though it is not easy and can be dangerous. They take such risks because climbing brings them something special and valuable in life. Climbing mountains is a wonderful way to challenge themselves. It helps them test their courage and stretch their own limits. When they keep going through difficulties and finally stand at the top, they feel really proud and confident. This strong feeling can make them braver in study and daily life. High mountains have amazing natural sights that people cannot find easily in cities. Climbers can enjoy clean air, lovely plants, and fantastic views. Being so close to nature makes them feel quiet and relaxed, and takes away their worries. Climbing also teaches people important life lessons. It needs strong will (意志), teamwork, and the spirit of never giving up. Climbers help each other and keep moving forward even when they are tired. Climbing mountains shows the finest spirit of humans: being brave, loving nature, and holding on to dreams. It also tells us that difficulties can make us stronger if we face them with hope and courage. 69. How may climbers feel when they are on the top of mountains? A. Proud and confident. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Glad but afraid. D. Energetic and curious. 70. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Climbing keeps us healthy. B. Climbing helps us grow. C. Nature’s beauty relaxes us. D. Climbing teaches teamwork. 71. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Being brave. B. Climbing mountains. C. Loving nature. D. Holding on to dreams. 72. Which saying can we use to describe climbers’ spirit? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Nothing is impossible if you try your best. 【答案】69. A 70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了登山虽具风险，但能挑战自我、亲近自然、培养意志力与团队精神，展现人类勇敢追梦、永不言弃的精神品质。 【69题详解】 第二段“When they keep going through difficulties and finally stand at the top, they feel really proud and confident.”表明，登山者在山顶时的感受是骄傲且自信的。 【70题详解】 第三段主要描述了高山上的自然美景（amazing natural sights），并指出亲近自然让人感到平静和放松（feel quiet and relaxed），带走烦恼。选项C“自然之美让我们放松”最能概括该段主旨。 【71题详解】 第五段第一句的主语是“Climbing mountains”，第二句“It also tells us...”紧承上文，这里的“It”指代的就是上文提到的主体活动“登山”。 【72题详解】 全文强调了登山需要勇气、意志力和永不放弃的精神，以及面对困难会变得更强。选项D“世上无难事，只怕有心人”最符合这种克服困难、坚持梦想的精神。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My good friend Gina is a middle school student from Russia. She knows her parents live a very hard life. They work long hours every day and seldom stop to rest. They try their best to make money for the family, so they feel tired and weak every day. After school, Gina always helps her parents with work and housework. She washes clothes, cleans the house and does many other things. She wants to give them a hand and make them less tired. When she finishes helping, it is nine o’clock at night. Then she has to start her homework. There is much homework to do every day, so she has to stay up late. She often goes to bed at eleven or twelve o’clock. The next morning, she feels sleepy and tired at school and cannot pay attention in class. She knows staying up late is bad for her health. She feels really worried about this. But she still has to help her hard-working parents and finish her homework on time. She feels sorry for her parents and worried about herself. She has a difficult problem every day and feels stressed and sad. 73. How do Gina’s parents feel every day?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________ 74. What time is it when Gina finishes helping with the housework?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________ 75. How could Gina avoid staying up late? Please give her a piece of advice.（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Tired and weak. 74. At 9:00 p.m. 75. She should manage her time better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯中学生Gina因帮助辛苦工作的父母做家务而导致睡眠不足，影响学习状态，从而感到压力和难过的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“so they feel tired and weak every day”可知Gina的父母每天感觉疲惫且虚弱，直接提取答案。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段“it is nine o’clock at night”可知Gina完成家务时的时间，直接提取答案。 【75题详解】 根据文章第二段和第三段可知Gina因家务和作业过多而熬夜，需合理规划时间来解决。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s not right to b________ (霸凌) or laugh at others. 【答案】bully##ully 【解析】 【详解】句意：霸凌或嘲笑他人是不对的。空处与laugh at并列，应填“霸凌”的动词原形bully。 77. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________（奇观） of the world. 【答案】(w)onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。奇观：wonder；one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处用wonder的复数形式。故填(w)onders。 78. We should a________ (避免) listening to music while walking on the street. 【答案】avoid##void 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在街上走路时听音乐。情态动词should后接动词原形；结合中文和首字母提示，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填avoid。 79. My brother won an a________ (奖品) in the school sports meeting last week. 【答案】award##ward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周在学校运动会上得了一个奖品。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，结合中文“奖品”及首字母a，填award。 80. Look! A lovely dog is l________ (躺) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 【答案】lying##ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一只可爱的小狗正躺在草地上晒太阳。句首的Look和后面的and enjoying表明句子用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。“躺”对应的动词是lie，它的现在分词形式是lying，故填lying。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李辉，你们学校英文报正在征稿，主题为“The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享亲近自然的好处。 提示： 1. What are the benefits of getting close to nature? 2. What is your personal experience of getting close to nature? 注意： 1.短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100。 The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: The Benefits of Getting Close to Nature Getting close to nature brings many benefits to our body and mind. Firstly, it helps us relax. Last summer, I went hiking with my family in the mountains. Breathing fresh air and enjoying the green trees made me forget all my study stress. Secondly, it improves our health. Outdoor activities like walking in the park or camping make us more active and stronger. I used to get sick easily, but now I exercise outdoors every weekend and feel much healthier. Nature is our best friend, so try to spend more time in nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（分享亲近自然的好处），时态以一般现在时（陈述好处）和一般过去时（分享个人经历）为主。 明确要点：①亲近自然的好处有哪些（身心放松、促进健康等）；②你个人的亲近自然经历（去年夏天与家人去山里徒步）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数80-100，不出现真实姓名和学校名称，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述亲近自然对身心有许多好处。 主体段：分点说明好处（放松身心、改善健康），并结合个人经历（去年夏天去山里徒步）加以佐证。 结尾段：呼吁大家多花时间接触自然。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亲近自然的好处 放松身心：help us relax/make me forget all my study stress/reduce our anxiety and pressure/calm down our busy mind/bring us peace and inner quiet等 改善健康：make us more active and stronger/exercise outdoors/build up our body and immune system/keep us fit and energetic/lower the risk of getting sick easily等 要点二：个人经历 went hiking with my family in the mountains/breathing fresh air and enjoying green trees/took a walk along the beach and watched the sunset/camped in the forest and listened to birds singing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $