云南省罗平县腊山第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中检测八年级英语

罗平县腊山第一中学2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语 (满分70分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —I have ________ bad backache, Dr. Li. —Maybe you should take ________ X-ray. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 2. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A. usual B. unusual C. noisy D. changeable 3. My parents always ________ me to read more books to improve my vocabulary. A. invite B. allow C. advise D. train 4. —Mom, I feel like I have a headache. —You ________ take your temperature and then go to the doctor. A. could B. must C. should D. shouldn’t 5. The teacher advises us to ________ our emotions wisely. A. control B. congratulate C. marry D. deal 6. —How serious the fire was last night! —Yes. Many things were burnt, and ________ some people were hurt seriously. A. unluckily B. safely C. luckily D. usually 7. He got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A. until B. although C. so that D. because 8. Doing calligraphy is a good way to reduce ________ and calm our mind. A. stress B. energy C. achievement D. fear 9. —What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria? —I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. neither ; nor D. not ; but 10. Tom, ________ the TV. Your grandmother is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn into 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Shangri-La (香格里拉) is a beautiful place in the northwest of Yunnan Province. In Tibetan language, it means “the sun and moon in heart”. Many people travel there ____11____ the amazing natural views. The area is famous for its snow-capped mountains, such as Meili, Baimang and Haba. These mountains ____12____ over the land and create a beautiful picture. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on many lakes, making them shine like diamonds. When you visit Shangri-La, you must be careful with ____13____. The weather there changes very ____14____. People say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit are spring and autumn ____15____ the temperature is the most comfortable. Sheep, cattle and horses wander ____16____ the green grass. The surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, ____17____ from the noise and worry of the outside world. If you want to visit Shangri-La, you should ____18____ a plan before you go. Many people choose ____19____ there in autumn, because the red grass makes the land look like a painting. ____20____ you love nature, you will find Shangri-La is a place you will never forget. This wonderful land is truly a gift from nature. 11. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 12. A. build B. tower C. make D. create 13. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 14. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest 15. A. when B. what C. where D. who 16. A. in B. over C. on D. through 17. A. near B. close C. far away D. next 18. A. take B. make C. do D. ask 19. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 20. A. So B. But C. If D. Although 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you know what “Four Treasures of the Study” are? They are the ink brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. In Unit 1, we learned that doing calligraphy is a great way to relax. But do you know how to choose a right ink brush? The ink brush is a traditional tool in China. It is usually made of animal hair and bamboo. Different animals’ hair makes different brushes. For example, brushes made of wool are soft and hold a lot of ink. They are good for writing Chinese characters in a smooth style. Brushes made of weasel’s hair (狼毫) are harder and more elastic (有弹性的). They are better for drawing pictures or writing small characters. When you start to learn calligraphy, a medium-sized brush with mixed hair is a good choice. It is not too soft or too hard, so it’s easy for beginners to control. After practicing more, you can try different brushes to find the one you like best. 21. The passage talks about how to use the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 22. Wool brushes are good for writing Chinese characters smoothly. 23. Brushes made of weasel’s hair are softer than wool brushes. 24. For a beginner, a medium-sized brush with mixed hair is a good choice. 25. The passage encourages everyone to take up calligraphy as a hobby. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the internet in a week. 26. People aged ________spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A. over 55 B. 31-55 C. 7-16 D. 17-30 27. Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular among people? A. News. B. Cartoons. C. Sports shows. D. Chat shows. 28. The underlined word“attendance” means “________”. A. the days people spend B. the weeks people spend C. the number of books D. the number of people 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B. The fewest people enjoy watching talent shows. C. More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. D. People over 55 spend the least time surfing the internet. 30. Where can we find this text? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a travel guide. B 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（短文约300词） When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 31. What is the most important thing when we are sick? A. Eating healthy food B. Getting enough rest C. Taking medicine D. Drinking warm water 32. What can we eat when we don’t feel well? A. Junk food B. Cold food C. Porridge and soup D. Spicy food 33. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义） A. to break down food in the stomach B. to cook food well C. to eat a lot of food D. to throw away food 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can go to work when we are sick. B. We can take any medicine when we have a fever. C. A happy mood helps us recover faster. D. Junk food is good for our health when we are sick. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well C. The Importance of Rest D. How to Take Medicine C Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full(满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 36. The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert. A. food B. bags C. gold D. watches 37. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ____. A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand C. bags full of gold D. cola and fruit 38. What did he do with the bag? ______. A. He didn’t take it up B. He brought it home C. He threw it away D. He forgot it 39. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because __. A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn’t his C. he was very hungry and thirsty D. he lost his bag 40. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ____ in the world. A. the best thing B. not the best thing C. better than anything D. not good at all 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers today feel stressed because of too much homework and little time to relax. How can we find a balance between study and rest? ____41____ ◆Take up a creative hobby. A creative hobby like playing an instrument or painting can help a lot. ____42____ When you focus on creating something, you forget your worries for a while. It makes you feel happy and relaxed. ◆____43____ Don’t sit in front of the computer or smartphone for too long. Go out and play basketball, go hiking with friends, or just take a walk in the park. Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress and keep healthy. ◆Eat well to feel well. Our eating habits can affect how we feel. Instead of eating too much fast food or candy, try to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____44____ It gives you energy for the whole day. ◆Talk about your problems. When you feel sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends. ____45____ They can give you good advice and make you feel better. A. Do some sports. B. Having a healthy breakfast is also important. C. You should study harder to get good grades. D. Here are some good suggestions for you. E. It helps you to show your feelings in a good way. F. Watching TV all day is the best way to relax. G. They will understand you and help you. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据题意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I didn’t understand you. Can you speak more ________ again? (clear) 47. There are thousands of ________ coming to Yunnan every year. (travel) 48. You should avoid ________ the same mistake again in the exam. (make) 49. In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 50. The ________ we are, the fewer mistakes we’ll make. (care) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just ________ and you’ll make it. (试一试) 52. Please remember not ________ ourselves at any time. (对……苛刻) 53. I will give you some ________ about learning English well. (建议) 54. As Chinese students, we ________ our motherland all the time. (为……感到骄傲) 55. Winning the game is important, but ________, safety comes first. (更为重要的是) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 学校正在举办英语征文活动，有两个版块需要八年级参与，分别是“生活与健康”中的“Live a Healthy Life”和“成长与放松”中的“How to Relieve Our Stress”。 请同学们选择两个主题中的一个完成写作，要求： 1. 题目自选，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 罗平县腊山第一中学2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语 (满分70分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. G 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据题意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】clearly 【47题答案】 【答案】travellers##travelers 【48题答案】 【答案】making 【49题答案】 【答案】knives 【50题答案】 【答案】more careful 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】have a try##give it a try 【52题答案】 【答案】to be strict with##to be hard on 【53题答案】 【答案】advice##suggestions 【54题答案】 【答案】are proud of##take pride in 【55题答案】 【答案】more importantly##what is more important##what’s more important 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 Live a Healthy Life It’s important for us to live a healthy life, because good health helps us study better and enjoy every day. First, we should eat more vegetables and fresh fruit, and stay away from junk food. Second, we need to exercise every day, like running or playing basketball after school. Third, don’t stay up late—enough sleep keeps us energetic. Also, we should wash hands often to stay away from germs. If we keep these habits, we will stay healthy and happy all the time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $