Unit 5 Good manners Grammar 课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Good manners Grammar 课时练习(19) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. The lights went out all at o during the storm. 2. Don’t (挤开) others when you get on the bus. 3. I walked p the post office on my way to school. 4. We had a heated d about the school trip. 5. He felt sorry because he (欺骗) on the test. 6. Even t it rained , we still went for a walk. 7. The baby cried __________(大声地)when he couldn’t find his toy. 8. She made a __________(承诺) to visit her grandma every weekend . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom, ________ (not speak) so loudly. Your father is sleeping. 2. Teachers must be patient enough (work) with students. 3. If you use polite words like “excuse me”, others ________ (be) happy to help you. 4. The boy is too careless (take) his homework to school sometimes. 5. She (full) understood the math problem after the teacher explained twice. 三、按要求改写句子。 1. The question is too difficult for us to answer.（改为同义句） The question is _______ _______ _______ for us to answer. 2. The water is not cool enough to drink.（用too…to改写句子） The water is _______ _______ _______drink. 3. He runs too slowly to catch the bus.（用enough to改写句子） He doesn’t run _______ _______ _______ _______the bus. 4. enough, the box, me , light, carry, not , is , for, to（ 连词成句） 四、用enough或too填空，补全短文。 Today was not my day. I woke up 1 late to have breakfast at home. I rushed to school, but I was still 2 tired to run fast . When I got to the classroom, I found my backpack was not light 3 to carry easily because I put too many books in it. My teacher asked me a question, but I was 4 nervous to answer it correctly. After class, my deskmate wanted to borrow my ruler. I wanted to help, but I wasn’t quick 5 to find it in my messy bag. I feel sad because I wasn’t smart 6 to avoid these mistakes. On my way home, I tripped over a stone. It really hurt！My knee was sore 7 to stop me from running. I looked at the sky and sighed. “I am 8 unlucky to have a good day! ” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 五、单项选择 1．Even when you are in a hurry, you should not ________ anyone who himself is in trouble. A．rush B．pull C．trouble D．refuse 2．It’s not _________ fix the problem, although time is clearly getting short. A．late enough B．early enough C．too late to D．too early to 3．The new rule about school manners is _________ understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A．too clear to B．clear enough to C．too difficult to D．difficult enough 4．In many countries, people are _________ follow others instead of pushing past them when walking on crowded streets. A．too polite to B．so polite that C．polite enough to D．polite enough that 5．The line at the school cafeteria is _________ long _________ we have to wait for ten minutes, but we should never jump the queue. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 6．The man was trustworthy ________ to win the trust of all the people around him. A．too B．enough C．so D．such 7．Sometimes we are just ________ to refuse to do what we don’t want to do. A．polite enough B．too rude C．rude enough D．too polite 8．We should not ________ the flowers in the park. We should protect the beautiful environment. A．pick B．drop C．water D．look 9．Don’t forget ________ the tap after you wash your hands, or you will waste a lot of water. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off 10．—It’s polite to reply to their messages within 24 hours. —________! It shows respect for their hard work. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．You said it D．Save it 【综合运用】 六、完形填空 Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs (习俗) , just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”    When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip (付小费) . It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s 5 to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 6 of conversations with the British.     In Arab countries, men kiss one 7 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to 8 the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 9 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 10 it.     In Germany, sending flowers is a good way to take in your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses 11 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(an) 12 number. Don’t take an even number of anything, 13 . Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to tell out 14 conversations (对话) . A kind of body language in one 15 may be impolite in another. 1．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy 2．A．meaningful B．common C．important D．impossible 3．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu 4．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop 5．A．important B．wonderful C．interesting D．hopeful 6．A．idea B．thought C．thing D．subject 7．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 8．A．do B．play C．kiss D．welcome 9．A．see B．meet C．watch D．look 10．A．talk B．take C．write D．read 11．A．but B．however C．because D．so 12．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting 13．A．either B．also C．too D．well 14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 15．A．race B．nation C．place D．culture 七、阅读理解 Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 1．What is eye contact? A．Looking into another person’s eyes. B．Smiling at another person. C．Nodding while listening. D．Standing close to someone. 2．Why is eye contact important in communication? A．It makes people speak louder. B．It helps people remember words better. C．It shows feelings like friendliness and interest. D．It makes conversations longer. 3．What might Westerners think if you avoid eye contact? A．You are very polite. B．You are thinking deeply. C．You are shy but honest. D．You are not listening or you are lying. 4．How do many Asians show politeness to older people? A．By using a lot of eye contact. B．By looking down during the conversation. C．By speaking very loudly. D．By interrupting the speaker. 5．What is considered impolite in many countries? A．Watching strangers for a long time. B．Smiling at strangers. C．Nodding occasionally. D．Avoiding eye contact completely. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. once 2. push 3. past 4.discussion 5. cheated 6. though 7. loudly 8. promise 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. don’t speak 2. to work 3. will be 4. to take 5.fully 三、按要求改写句子。 1. not easy enough 2. too hot to 3. fast enough to catch 4.The box is not light enough for me to carry. 四、用enough或too填空，补全短文。 1.too 2.too 3.enough 4.too 5.enough 6.enough 7.enough 8.too 五、单项选择 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BDACC 六、完形填空 1-5 CBACA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 CBADD 七、阅读理解 1-5 ACDBA 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $