Unit5 Reading-Grammar同步练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 5 同步课时训练 Reading(I) 一、词汇运用 1. Students should often (称呼) teachers and elders in a formal way. 2. It was too late to (意识到) he was wrong to cut in on his classmate. 3. My deskmate (回答) to my question patiently, with a smile. He made my day! 4. Online and offline communication may work (different), but friendliness always matters. 5. The (host) kindness made all guests feel welcome at the party. 6. (polite), through small kind actions, helps people get along well with each other. 二、动词填空 1. He is too modest (tell) others about his own good deeds and kind actions. 2. Our class (organize) three volunteer activities in the last few weeks. 3. If you use polite words like“excuse me”, others (be) happy to help you. 4. My cousin got used to (read) English aloud in the morning after he moved to the new school. 5. If someone (drop) something, she would always stop and help to pick it up. 6. The teacher keeps walking around the classroom and asking questions while the students (prepare) their answers in a low voice. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. People in Wuxi have sweet Wuxi pork ribs for family dinners on weekends, as it's a traditional local dish. A. normally B. suddenly C. recently D. finally ( ) 2. Our new classmate is very kind—— she shares her stationery with us and helps with group work, so we all when staying with her. A. tell the truth B. feel at home C. wait in line D. keep a secret ( ) 3. If you want to improve your oral English quickly, you the AI speaking tool recommended by our English teacher as it's free and effective. A. have no idea about B. can't get used to C. are afraid of D. can't go wrong with ( ) 4. If we can express our gratitude to others, we will make them feel truly valued and respected. A. openly B. quietly C. badly D. hardly ( ) 5. My aunt is a very person who always offers guests tea and snacks. A. hospitable B. enjoyable C. fashionable D.comfortable ( ) 6. — It's everybody's duty to follow public rules. — You' re right. Rules tell people how to themselves and how to treat others properly. A. act B. behave C. perform D. greet ( ) 7. from a teacher often matters more to a student than we might think. A. Honour B. Praise C. Agreement D. Cash ( ) 8. — Mom, should I use a fork or chopsticks to eat this Western-style salad? — . Just pick the one you feel more comfortable with. A. Do as you like B. It's a piece of cake C. That's too bad D. Never mind 四、完型填空 It's not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive 1 having the meal. If 2 is late, all the others will be kept waiting. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 3 you. It's even worse to be 4 ! The host or hostess 5 not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk 6 the block for a few minutes, or just sit in your car until the right time. Though it's often important to arrive at a party on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to 7 and leave between certain times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you. It's nice to bring an empty stomach, but it's even nicer to bring a 8 present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass(使尴尬) the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. 9 bring money as a present. In an introduction, the order of a name is the given name, and then the family name. In other words,the given name comes 10 . After the introduction, we usually call friends by their given names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as“Mr Jones”,“Mr Smith”,“Ms Johnson” or“Dr Brown”. ( ) 1. A. while B. when C. before D. after ( ) 2. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nobody ( ) 3. A. for B. from C. with D. without ( ) 4. A. late B. early C. quick D. fast ( ) 5. A. must B. can C. may D. should ( ) 6. A. around B. across C. over D. through ( ) 7. A. reach B. arrive C. return D. get ( ) 8. A. expensive B. beautiful C. big D. small ( ) 9. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Usually ( ) 10. A. first B. second C. last D. third Reading (II) 一、词汇运用 1. All the students (表现) well at the meeting, following the rules and keeping quiet. 2. The Nobel Prize winners’ efforts are worth our high (赞美). 3. After the dinner, we should help collect the (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 4. (refuse) others' help politely is also a kind of good manners, like saying“Thanks,but I can manage it myself”. 5. When having disagreements, we should talk (open) but politely instead of shouting. 6. His father showed a (please) look because he offered to set the table before dinner. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1.— I ran to school this morning because I got up a little bit late. —I noticed that! The moment I saw you, I something was wrong—— you were out of breath and your shirt was messy. A. realized B. wondered C. decided D. predicted ( ) 2. Whenever we visited their home, the showed us great kindness and hospitality. A. host B. crowd C. band D. guest ( ) 3. You can politely a gift if you feel it is too expensive or not suitable. A. refuse B. forget C. reply D. check ( ) 4. it comes to greeting teachers at school, we should always say“Good morning” or“Hello” politely. A. If B. While C. Though D. When ( ) 5. He about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter at weekends. A. worries too much B. worries so much C. cares too much D. cares so much ( ) 6. When hosting a birthday party at home, it's polite to ask if is fine to make sure your friends feel welcome. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( ) 7. Can you show me some ways to address others a polite and formal way? A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 8. Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome, do the Romans do.” A. because B. when C. as D. like ( ) 9. It's say whether the new online learning tools can help students with their studies. A. too early to B. early enough to C. too late to D. late enough to ( ) 10.— I think we need to prepare some small gifts for the exchange activity with the new class. — ? I'm not sure what kind of gifts are suitable. A. So what B. Why not C. How come D. Like what 三、完成句子 1. 我已经意识到在公共场合举止得体至关重要。 I have realized that in public. 2. 在我们班，我们鼓励彼此坦然接受赞扬，并一起分享快乐。 In our class, we encourage each other to and share the joy together. 3. 说到早饭，豆浆搭配油条准错不了。 breakfast, you soy milk and youtiao. 4. 开派对时，要让每个人都有宾至如归的感受可不是一件简单的事。 at a party is not an easy task. 5. 在别人对我们说话时，我们应该习惯认真倾听。 We should carefully when someone is speaking to us. 6. 在正式场合下，我们中国人该如何称呼他人? How do we Chinese people ? 7. 热情好客的主人不停地往我盘子里添菜，我却不知道该如何礼貌地拒绝。 The hospitable host and I didn't know how to refuse politely. 四、综合阅读 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks(1) ▲ (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks(2) ▲ (pick) up the food. Later on, they(3) ▲ (develop) the habit of using chopsticks. In general,the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal,jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks(4) ▲ they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a(5) ▲ (different) in lifestyle. For example,the use of knives and forks makes it(6) ▲ (easily) for people to eat individually(分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of(7) ▲ (not depend) on others after they grow(8) ▲ adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Now,(9) ▲ increasing number of foreign students in China(10) ▲ (learn) about how to use chopsticks. In fact, whether it is chopsticks or forks and knives, they are both the crystallization of human wisdom. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Grammar 一、词汇运用 1. Don't run (到另一侧) your classmates in the school hallway. It's against the rules. 2. Do you find it rude to (挤开) others to get a seat? 3. My grandparents (拥有)a small farm in the countryside where they grow vegetables. 4. He (欺骗) his deskmate to get the last chance in the robotics competition training. 5. Talking (loud) in the school dining hall or a restaurant is not good manners. 6. We have a weekly class (discuss) about how to use learning apps properly and effectively. 7. We need to (full) understand the proper way to ask questions and give feedback politely. 8. At the community picnic, everyone brought something and the sweet (pear) Amy brought were the most popular. 二、动词填空 1. So far, half of my classmates (finish) the survey on how to communicate politely and respectfully in online classes. 2. Parents must be patient enough (talk) with kids about their social media use. 3. You can't go wrong with (make) a habit of saying“please,”“thank you,” and“excuse me” sincerely. 4. Our monitor (organize) the class meeting about“cyber manners” at the moment. 5. He was too shy (say)“thank you” loudly, so he wrote a note instead. 6. Nobody knows what he (do) when the online class started without him. 7. They both (record) funny moments during the class trip to the science museum. 8. Would you please (not post) the group photo online without asking others? 三、同义句转换(too… to…与 enough to…结构专练) 1. The tourist was so polite that he always kept his voice down in the museum. The tourist was always his voice down in the museum. 2. The child isn't very patient, so he can't wait for his turn quietly. The child isn't for his turn quietly. 3. She was very honest and kept the lost wallet for its owner. She was the lost wallet for its owner. 4. There are too many rules, so visitors cannot remember them all at once. There are for visitors them all at once. 5. The line at the bank isn't short enough for the impatient customers to wait in. The line at the bank for the impatient customers in. 6. The background music in the restaurant is so loud that we can't have a conversation. The background music in the restaurant is a conversation. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. The instructions for the table setting in the lab are difficult the new students to understand in two minutes. A. too; for B. so; that C. enough; for D. such; that ( ) 2. The line at the school cafeteria is long we have to wait for ten minutes,but we should never jump it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that ( ) 3. In many countries, people are follow others instead of pushing past them when walking on crowded streets. A. too polite to B. so polite that C. polite enough to D. polite enough that ( ) 4. When walking in the crowded shopping mall, please don't stand — others need to pass through quickly. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way ( ) 5. The little girl was understand why we shouldn't talk with food in our mouths until her mom explained it patiently again and again. A. so young that B. too young to C. young enough to D. young enough that ( ) 6. The new rule about school manners is understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A. too clear to B. clear enough to C. too difficult to D. difficult enough ( ) 7. It's not fix the problem, although time is clearly getting short. A. late enough B. early enough C. too late to D. too early to ( ) 8.—— Hurry up! I'm afraid we' ll be late for the first club meeting. —— . The club leader said it would start in 15 minutes. A. Never mind B. That's a pity C. You have a point D. Take your time 五、完成句子 1. 请不要同时说话，这样每个人都有礼貌发言的机会。 Please don't talk so everyone gets a chance to speak politely. 2. 当其他人一直在耐心排队时，插队是非常粗鲁的。 It is very rude to when other people have been waiting patiently for their turn. 3. 她小心地端着餐盘，以防撞上别人。 She held her tray carefully someone else. 4. 永远不要承诺你无法给予他人的东西，因为这会破坏信任和尊重。 Never you cannot give, as it breaks trust and respect. 参考答案： Reading(I) 一、1. address 2. realize 3. replied 4. differently 5. host's 6. Politeness 二、1. to tell 2. has organized 3. will be 4. reading 5. dropped 6. are preparing 三、1—5:ABDAA 6—8:BBA 四、1—5:CBDBC 6—10:ABDCA Reading (II) 一、1. behaved 2. praise 3. plates 4. Refusing 5. openly 6. pleased 二、1—5:AAADD 6—10:CACAD 三、1. it is very important to behave properly 2. accept praise openly 3. When it comes to; can't go wrong with 4. Making everyone feel at home 5. get used to listening 6. address others in formal situations 7. kept putting more food on my plate 四、1. have been 2. to pick 3. developed 4. because 5. difference 6. easy 7. not depending 8. into 9. an 10. are learning Grammar 一、1. past 2. push 3. own 4. cheated 5. loudly 6. discussion 7. fully 8. pears 二、1. have finished 2. to talk 3. making 4. is organizing 5. to say 6. was doing 7. recorded 8. not post 三、1. polite enough to; keep 2. patient enough to wait 3. honest enough to keep 4. too many rules; to remember 5. too long; to wait 6. too loud for us to have 四、1—4:ABCA 5—8:BBCD 五、1. all at once 2. jump the line 3. in case she ran into 4. promise others something 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $