Unit 5 Good manners 课时练习 Integration 分层作业 ）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners 课时练习 Part 4 Integration 【基础达标练】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Jack is from France, and he greets others by ________ (kiss). 2. When helping at the community, you had better communicate ____________ (respect) with others. 3. People go home when they’re tired because they feel __________ (peace) with their family. 4. It’s harmful to your ears when you listen to very loud music with ___________ (earphone). 5. This new cooking method helps keep vegetables healthy and ________ (taste). 6. Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn’t wait ________ (hug) her. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —How many _____ did Jim offer on the talk about manners? —None. He said nothing. A. notices B. advice C. tips D. suggestion ( ) 2. —Jenny is a good friend indeed. She is always there whenever I am ________. —I think so. She is just like the cute Baymax (大白). A. in person B. in public C. in trouble D. in silence ( ) 3. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “Could” instead of “Can”. A. polite; politely B. politely; impolitely C. impolitely; polite D. polite; impolitely ( ) 4. Tara spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her. A. more quietly B. most quietly C. more loudly D. most loudly ( ) 5. Students ________ to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now they have more time to rest because of the longer break time between classes. A. is used to rush B. was used to rush C. used to rush D. is used to rushing 三、句子翻译。 1. 迈克很少在自己的朋友圈分享任何关于自己的信息。 Mike seldom shares any information about himself in his ________ ________. 2. 鸟类有很多共同之处，但它们之间也可能存在很大差异。 Birds have a lot in common, but they can be very different from ________ ________. 3. 这部电影如此感人，以至于所有的观众都感动得落泪了。 The movie was so ________ that all the audience were ________ to tears. 4. 除非你上课认真听讲，否则这真的是在浪费时间。(unless) It is really a waste of time ____________________________. 5. 昨晚她正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(be about to do sth. ) __________________________________________________ 【综合提升练】 四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。close shake hands as well you manner Do you know what it means to be polite? You are polite when you show good 1. _________. Look around the lunchroom the next time you are there. You will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not. Your friend who talks quietly is polite. Those people who chew (咀嚼) food with their mouths 2. ________ are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk loudly at the corner. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. Reach out your hand to 3. _______________ with him or her, smile and then say, “Hi, my name is. . . Nice to meet you. ” The person you are meeting may smile 4. ________. He or she will be pleased with how polite you are. You will feel good about 5. ________ when you are nice and polite to others. 五、完形填空。 We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked us a 1 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “Looks very interesting, but we don’t 2 that,” he said. How 3 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 5 in China than in the UK. It says so in my book. ” “Oh, terrible!” said my father. “The night is young! ” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 8 in China. ” After a while, one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 9 of the food?” he said to the waitress. “Dad,” I said, “everyone 10 food here. That dish you’re eating is for 11 . ” But he ate everything on the plate. “Dad,” I said, “in China people think that it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 12 . ” Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 13 and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked 14 . “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China. ”I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The food and the 15 were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home. ( ) 1. A. book B. holiday C. ticket D. room ( ) 2. A. need B. make C. mind D. read ( ) 3. A. clever B. kind C. wrong D. serious ( ) 4. A. amazing B. interesting C. empty D. expensive ( ) 5. A. faster B. quicker C. later D. earlier ( ) 6. A. helped B. showed C. asked D. told ( ) 7. A. note B. menu C. list D. paper ( ) 8. A. interesting B. polite C. creative D. wonderful ( ) 9. A. rest B. name C. price D. choice ( ) 10. A. tastes B. buys C. shares D. cooks ( ) 11. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody ( ) 12. A. hungry B. poor C. full D. healthy ( ) 13. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ( ) 14. A. surprised B. happy C. worried D. sad ( ) 15. A. table B. service C. weather D. story 六、阅读表达。 Do you know well about the Chinese loong? In old Chinese stories, the loong is an animal that lives in rivers, lakes and seas. It has a snakelike body, four legs, sharp claws, a pair of horns (角) and large eyes. When Western people first learned of this animal, they thought it fitted the image (形象) of the “dragon” in their culture. However, there are some differences between the dragon and the loong. In Western stories, the dragon often has a body like a dinosaur (恐龙) and wings. It can make fire. It is usually a scary and bad animal. However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t have wings, but it can fly high into the sky. Chinese people believe it is an auspicious (吉祥的) animal. In ancient China, people believed it was able to change the weather and protect humans. Over time, the loong has become a symbol of power, honesty and good luck in Chinese culture. The word “loong” is not a new word. It first appeared in the 19th century. The comeback of the word shows the Chinese people’s growing cultural confidence. Now we can say that we are the descendants (后代) of the loong, not the dragon. 回答下面5 个问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词。 1. Where does the loong live in old Chinese stories? ______________________________________________ 2. Who believes the loong is an auspicious animal? ______________________________________________ 3. What does the loong stand f or in China? ______________________________________________ 4. When did the word “loong” first appear? ______________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the Chinese loong? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.kissing 2.respectfully 3.peaceful 4.earphones 5.tasty 6.to hug 二、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 三、1.friend circle 2.one another 3.moving; moved 4.unless you listen carefully in class 5.She was about to go to bed when the phone rang last night. 四、1.manners 2.closed 3.shake hands 4.as well 5.yourself 五、1.B解析：根据“We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked us a...”可知，他们要去中国度假。故选B。 2.A 解析：根据“Looks very interesting, but...”和后文可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。 3.C 解析：前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以此处表示他错了。 4.C解析：根据“The staff（员工）were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐馆要关门了，所以是空的。 5.D 解析：根据“I think it’s about to close”和“The night is young!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。 6.B 解析：根据“...us to a table.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。 7.B 解析：根据“My father pointed to a few things‘. That’s what we want,’ he said.”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。 8.B 解析：根据“Don’t do that, Dad”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。 9.A 解析：根据“Where’s the... of the food?”和后文可知，爸爸以为每个人的菜是分开放的，所以问其余的食物在哪。 10.C解析：根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。 11.A解析：根据常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人的。 12.A 解析：根据“if you eat everything... you are still...”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你还饿。 13.D 解析：根据“Finally, my father asked for the bill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单。 14.A 解析：根据“People don’t give tips（小费）in China.” 可知，服务员看到小费很惊讶。 15.B 解析：根据“...were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China.”可知，作者喜欢中国餐馆的食物和服务。 六、1.In rivers, lakes and seas. 2.Chinese people. 3.Power, honesty and good luck. 4.In the 19th century. 5.It’s a symbol of good luck.（开放性题目，言之有理即可。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $